Unit6 课时4 SectionB（1a-2c）（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

Unit 6 Eat Well Section B (1a-2c)第4课时 (分层作业) 一、单词默写。 1. ( 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. /ɪm'pru:v/ v.改进；改善 —— （n.）改善；改进之处；改善的事物 2. /'hæbɪt/ n. 习惯 3. /sɔːlt/ n. 盐 —— （adj.）咸的；含盐的 4. /fæt/ n./adj. 脂肪；肥胖的 5. /weɪt/ n. 体重；重量 —— （v.）称重 6. /'hæmbɜːɡə(r)/ n. 汉堡包 7. /kɔːz/ v. 造成；导致 8. /hɑːt/，n. 心脏；中心 9. /'bælənst/ adj. 均衡的；平衡的 —— （n.）均衡，平衡（能力）;天平;余额 10. /'enədʒi/ n. 能量；精力 11. /ə'weɪ/ adv. 离开；在别处 12. /pɔː(r)/ adj. 不好的；贫穷的；可怜的 —— （反义词） 13. /rɪ'zʌlt/ n. 后果；结果 14. /'ɑːtɪkl/ n. 文章；冠词 15. /'kɒmən/ adj. 共同的 16. /ə'mʌŋ/ prep. 在... 中；... 之一 17. /sɒft/ adj. 柔和的；柔软的 —— （反义词） 18. /'θɜːsti/ adj. 渴的 19. /ə'merɪkə/ n. 美国；美洲 20. adj. 饥饿的 21. n. 医生 22. adj.年轻的 23. adj. 不好的；坏的 二、词组默写。 1. 饮食习惯： 2. 例如： 3. 快餐： 4. 增加： 5. 心脏问题： 6. 太……以至于不能： 7. 专注于： 8. 毕竟；终归： 9. 软饮料(不含酒精)： 10. 对……有害： 11. 远离： 12. 准时： 三、根据要求完成句子 1.——妈妈，琳达把我的房间弄得很乱。 ——这没什么大不了的。毕竟，她只有三岁。 —Mom, Linda made my room untidy. —It’s not a big deal. , she is only three years old. 2.为了我们的安全，如果风刮得很大，我们必须远离高楼。 For our safety, we must the tall buildings if the wind blows 3.你不应该和他争吵。毕竟他是你的朋友。 You shouldn’t quarrel with him. He’s your friend . 4.——每当春节结束，许多人会发现他们长胖了。 ——嗯，他们吃了太多肉而且运动少。 —When the Spring Festival is over, many people find they weight. —Well, they eat too much meat and do little exercise. 5. 这箱子太重了，我搬不动。 The box is heavy for me carry. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on (learn). 2.I’m so (sleep). I can hardly keep my eyes open. 3. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a (balance) diet. 4. We need two spoons of (salt) to make cold beef. 5. I try (finish) my homework today. 五、完形填空。 Why do people like junk food (垃圾食品)? There are many kinds of junk food. They look 1 and taste good. Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they 2 it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, they still love it. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their 3 . Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three times a week. As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy 4 . Bill is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t look after 5 . He eats lots of 6 because he loves them. He hardly (几乎不) 7 . He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he 8 drinks milk. When he has money, he’ll 9 junk food to eat. His parents want him to be healthy. They don’t want to give him money any more. 10 Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” Maybe this is the 11 . In fact, good 12 habits are very important. It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables 13 possible because they can help us keep fit. And we 14 have a balanced diet (平衡饮食). 15 can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. Then we can enjoy our happy life. 1．A．young B．nice. C．terrible D．different 2．A．tell B．talk C．know D．get 3．A．culture B．life C．study D．health 4．A．food B．lifestyle C．survey D．grade 5．A．herself B．themselves C．himself D．myself 6．A．hamburgers B．apples C．broccoli (西蓝花) D．tomatoes 7．A．exercises B．shops C．remembers D．stops 8．A．usually B．often C．always D．never 9．A．take B．buy C．order D．sell 10．A．And B．So C．But D．If 11．A．time B．reason C．habit D．movie 12．A．sleeping B．reading C．moving D．eating 13．A．to B．at C．on D．as 14．A．should B．would C．could D．might 15．A．We B．They C．It D．You 六、语法填空。 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。 health, problem, have, often, three, bad, delicious, vegetable, eat, be, look, order Do you enjoy 1 hamburgers, hot dogs or chips? Do you like soft drinks, candies or ice cream? If you say “Yes!”, please be careful because most of them 2 junk food! What’s junk food? Junk food 3 lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say it’s not 4 , but it’s still popular in the world. Why? First, it’s cheap to make. Second, it’s quick and easy to eat. 5 , most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it 6 better. Junk food is 7 for health. Eating much may bring some health 8 to you. But it’s OK to have it occasionally (偶尔). How 9 should you have it? If you are too heavy, you should eat little. If you are not overweight, you can have some after having enough fruit, 10 and milk. 七、阅读理解。 Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food:the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect our body. They work together to make our body stronger. The list below shows how the colors work: *Green help prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth. *Blue and purple help us remember well. *Red gives us healthy hearts. *Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. Do you think that the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better. 1．According to the passage, ________ can help us remember well. A．blue B．green C．red D．yellow 2．________ are good for our eyes. A．Green, blue and purple B．Red, yellow and orange C．White, blue and purple D．Green, yellow and orange 3．Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some ________ for him to grow strong teeth. A．cabbages B．carrots C．oranges D．potatoes 4．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．To try to eat more colorful fruit and vegetables. B．Colorful fruit and vegetables are beautiful. C．To try to grow more colorful fruit and vegetables. D．Colors are interesting. 5．Which word in the passage means “保护” in Chinese? A．prevent B．protect C．persuade D．prepare $Unit 6 Eat Well Section B (1a-2c)第4课时 (分层作业) 一、单词默写。 1. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. /ɪm'pru:v/ v.改进；改善 —— （n.）改善；改进之处；改善的事物 2. /'hæbɪt/ n. 习惯 3. /sɔːlt/ n. 盐 —— （adj.）咸的；含盐的 4. /fæt/ n./adj. 脂肪；肥胖的 5. /weɪt/ n. 体重；重量 —— （v.）称重 6. /'hæmbɜːɡə(r)/ n. 汉堡包 7. /kɔːz/ v. 造成；导致 8. /hɑːt/，n. 心脏；中心 9. /'bælənst/ adj. 均衡的；平衡的 —— （n.）均衡，平衡（能力）;天平;余额 10. /'enədʒi/ n. 能量；精力 11. /ə'weɪ/ adv. 离开；在别处 12. /pɔː(r)/ adj. 不好的；贫穷的；可怜的 —— （反义词） 13. /rɪ'zʌlt/ n. 后果；结果 14. /'ɑːtɪkl/ n. 文章；冠词 15. /'kɒmən/ adj. 共同的 16. /ə'mʌŋ/ prep. 在... 中；... 之一 17. /sɒft/ adj. 柔和的；柔软的 —— （反义词） 18. /'θɜːsti/ adj. 渴的 19. /ə'merɪkə/ n. 美国；美洲 20. adj. 饥饿的 21. n. 医生 22. adj.年轻的 23. adj. 不好的；坏的 【答案】1.improve improvement 2.habit 3.salt salty 4.fat 5.weight weigh 6. hamburger 7.cause 8.heart 9.balanced balance 10.energy 11.away 12.poor rich 13.result 14.article 15.common 16.among 17.soft hard 18.thirsty 19.America American 20.hungry 21.doctor 22.young 23.bad 二、词组默写。 1. 饮食习惯： 2. 例如： 3. 快餐： 4. 增加： 5. 心脏问题： 6. 太……以至于不能： 7. 专注于： 8. 毕竟；终归： 9. 软饮料(不含酒精)： 10. 对……有害： 11. 远离： 12. 准时： 【答案】1. eating habits 2. for example 3. fast food 4. put on 5. heart problems 6. too…to 7. focus on 8. after all 9. soft drink 10. be bad for 11. in future 12. keep...away 13. on time 三、根据要求完成句子 1.——妈妈，琳达把我的房间弄得很乱。 ——这没什么大不了的。毕竟，她只有三岁。 —Mom, Linda made my room untidy. —It’s not a big deal. , she is only three years old. 2.为了我们的安全，如果风刮得很大，我们必须远离高楼。 For our safety, we must the tall buildings if the wind blows 3.你不应该和他争吵。毕竟他是你的朋友。 You shouldn’t quarrel with him. He’s your friend . 4.——每当春节结束，许多人会发现他们长胖了。 ——嗯，他们吃了太多肉而且运动少。 —When the Spring Festival is over, many people find they weight. —Well, they eat too much meat and do little exercise. 5. 这箱子太重了，我搬不动。 The box is heavy for me carry. 【答案】1. After all 2. keep away from 3. after all 4. put on 5. too to 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on (learn). 2.I’m so (sleep). I can hardly keep my eyes open. 3. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a (balance) diet. 4. We need two spoons of (salt) to make cold beef. 5. I try (finish) my homework today. 【答案】learning；sleepy；balanced；salt；to finish 五、完形填空。 Why do people like junk food (垃圾食品)? There are many kinds of junk food. They look 1 and taste good. Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they 2 it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, they still love it. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their 3 . Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three times a week. As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy 4 . Bill is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t look after 5 . He eats lots of 6 because he loves them. He hardly (几乎不) 7 . He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he 8 drinks milk. When he has money, he’ll 9 junk food to eat. His parents want him to be healthy. They don’t want to give him money any more. 10 Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” Maybe this is the 11 . In fact, good 12 habits are very important. It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables 13 possible because they can help us keep fit. And we 14 have a balanced diet (平衡饮食). 15 can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. Then we can enjoy our happy life. 1．A．young B．nice. C．terrible D．different 2．A．tell B．talk C．know D．get 3．A．culture B．life C．study D．health 4．A．food B．lifestyle C．survey D．grade 5．A．herself B．themselves C．himself D．myself 6．A．hamburgers B．apples C．broccoli (西蓝花) D．tomatoes 7．A．exercises B．shops C．remembers D．stops 8．A．usually B．often C．always D．never 9．A．take B．buy C．order D．sell 10．A．And B．So C．But D．If 11．A．time B．reason C．habit D．movie 12．A．sleeping B．reading C．moving D．eating 13．A．to B．at C．on D．as 14．A．should B．would C．could D．might 15．A．We B．They C．It D．You 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们喜欢垃圾食品的原因及其对健康的影响，强调了良好饮食习惯和均衡饮食的重要性。 1．句意：它们看起来很好吃，尝起来也很好。 young年轻的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；different不同的。根据“They look...and taste good. Many children love junk food.”可知，垃圾食品看着很好吃。故选B。 2．句意：尽管他们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯，他们仍然喜欢吃。 tell告诉；talk谈话；know知道；get得到。根据“it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, ”可知，孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不好，但还是喜欢。故选C。 3．句意：他们的父母不希望他们吃太多的垃圾食品，因为它对他们的健康有害。 culture文化；life生活；study学习；health健康。根据“because it’s bad for their”和常识可知，吃垃圾食品对健康有害。故选D。 4．句意：结果，他们没有一个健康的生活方式。 food食物；lifestyle生活方式；survey调查；grade成绩。根据“Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three times a week.”可知，吃太多垃圾食品，意味着生活方式不健康。故选B。 5．句意：他不照顾自己。 herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“Bill is kind of unhealthy.”可知，主语是He，反身代词用himself。故选C。 6．句意：他吃很多汉堡包，因为他喜欢它们。 hamburgers汉堡包；apples苹果；broccoli西蓝花；tomatoes西红柿。根据“Bill is kind of unhealthy.”可知，生活方式不健康，体现在喜欢吃垃圾食品，即汉堡包。故选A。 7．句意：他几乎不锻炼。 exercises锻炼；shops购物；remembers记得；stops停止。根据“Bill is kind of unhealthy.”可知，Bill生活不健康，因此是从不锻炼。故选A。 8．句意：他从不喝牛奶。 usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he...drinks milk.”可知，生活不健康的Bill从不喝牛奶。故选D。 9．句意：当他有钱时，他会买垃圾食品吃。 take拿；buy买；order点餐；sell卖。根据“When he has money,”可知，有钱就会买垃圾食品。故选B。 10．句意：但是比尔说：“妈妈，我不是很健康，但我过得很开心。” And和；So所以；But但是；If如果。前后句之间是转折关系。故选C。 11．句意：也许这就是原因。 time时间；reason原因；habit习惯；movie电影。根据“Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.”可知，Bill认为吃垃圾食品的时候很开心，这就是爱吃垃圾食品的原因。故选B。 12．句意：事实上，良好的饮食习惯非常重要。 sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；moving移动；eating饮食。根据“habits are very important.”和“It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables”可知，良好的饮食习惯非常重要。故选D。 13．句意：尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。 to到；at在；on在……上；as作为。根据“It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables...possible”可知，此处是结构as...as possible表示“尽可能……”。故选D。 14．句意：我们应该有一个平衡的饮食。 should应该；would将会；could可以；might可能。根据“have a balanced diet (平衡饮食).”可知，我们应该要饮食均衡。故选A。 15．句意：它们可以给我们提供很多能量并保持我们的身体活跃。 We我们；They它们；It它；You你。根据“can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. Then we can enjoy our happy life.”可知，空处指代“a balanced diet”。故选C。 六、语法填空。 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。 health, problem, have, often, three, bad, delicious, vegetable, eat, be, look, order Do you enjoy 1 hamburgers, hot dogs or chips? Do you like soft drinks, candies or ice cream? If you say “Yes!”, please be careful because most of them 2 junk food! What’s junk food? Junk food 3 lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say it’s not 4 , but it’s still popular in the world. Why? First, it’s cheap to make. Second, it’s quick and easy to eat. 5 , most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it 6 better. Junk food is 7 for health. Eating much may bring some health 8 to you. But it’s OK to have it occasionally (偶尔). How 9 should you have it? If you are too heavy, you should eat little. If you are not overweight, you can have some after having enough fruit, 10 and milk. 【答案】 1．eating 2．are 3．has 4．healthy 5．Third 6．looks 7．bad 8．problems 9．often 10．vegetables 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾食品的相关情况。 1．句意：你喜欢吃汉堡、热狗还是薯条？根据宾语hamburgers, hot dogs or chips可知，此处表示吃汉堡、热狗和薯条，eat“吃”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填eating。 2．句意：如果你说“是的！”请小心，因为大多数是垃圾食品！分析句子结构，可知此处缺少谓语，结合句意，汉堡、热狗、薯条和冰淇淋等是垃圾食品，be“是”，主语most of them是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 3．句意：垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，但几乎没有营养。分析句子结构，可知此处缺少谓语，垃圾食品里有很多脂肪、盐和糖，have“有”，主语Junk food是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 4．句意：大多数科学家说这是不健康的，但它仍然在世界上很流行。根据“Junk food...lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物).”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，但几乎没有营养，因此这是不健康的，health“健康”，是名词，healthy“健康的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填healthy。 5．句意：第三，大多数垃圾食品都有食品添加剂，所以看起来更好吃。根据前文的First，Second可知，此处是第三条原因，three“三”，是基数词，third“第三”，是序数词，此处表示顺序，用序数词，故填Third。 6．句意：第三，大多数垃圾食品都有食品添加剂，所以看起来更好吃。根据“most junk food has food additives (添加剂)”可知，垃圾食品有食品添加剂是为了看起来好看，look“看起来”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填looks。 7．句意：垃圾食品对健康有害。根据“Junk food...lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物).”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，因此是有害健康，be bad for“对……有害”，故填bad。 8．句意：吃得太多可能会给你带来一些健康问题。根据“Junk food is...for health.”可知，垃圾食品有害健康，因此多吃它们会带来健康问题，problem“问题”，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填problems。 9．句意：你应该多久做一次？how often“多久一次”，故填often。 10．句意：如果你不超重，你可以在吃了足够的水果、蔬菜和牛奶后再吃一些。此处与fruit和milk并列，表示健康的食物，因此是vegetable“蔬菜”，表示类别用复数名词，故填vegetables。 七、阅读理解。 Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food:the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect our body. They work together to make our body stronger. The list below shows how the colors work: *Green help prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth. *Blue and purple help us remember well. *Red gives us healthy hearts. *Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. Do you think that the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better. 1．According to the passage, ________ can help us remember well. A．blue B．green C．red D．yellow 2．________ are good for our eyes. A．Green, blue and purple B．Red, yellow and orange C．White, blue and purple D．Green, yellow and orange 3．Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some ________ for him to grow strong teeth. A．cabbages B．carrots C．oranges D．potatoes 4．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．To try to eat more colorful fruit and vegetables. B．Colorful fruit and vegetables are beautiful. C．To try to grow more colorful fruit and vegetables. D．Colors are interesting. 5．Which word in the passage means “保护” in Chinese? A．prevent B．protect C．persuade D．prepare 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了色彩丰富的水果和蔬菜对健康有益，它们有助于保护身体并增强体魄。 1．细节理解题。根据“Blue and purple help us remember well.”可知，蓝色和紫色能帮助我们良好记忆。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Green help prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too.”和“Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes.”可知，绿色和黄色对我们的眼睛有好处，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Green help prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth.”可知，绿色食物能帮助他长出坚固的牙齿。四个选项中，只有cabbages“卷心菜”是绿色的，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。分析全文可知，本文主要讲述了色彩丰富的水果和蔬菜对健康有益，所以作者想要告诉我们要多吃丰富多彩的水果和蔬菜。故选A。 5．词句猜测题。根据“You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect our body. They work together to make our body stronger.”可知，文章建议人们吃各种颜色的水果和蔬菜，因为它们共同努力保护我们的身体，使我们的身体更加强壮，所以protect意为”保护”。故选B。 $