Unit 4 Natural Disasters-单元模拟测评卷 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit . four单元测评。第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, i'm crazy about football, and i've been playing IT since primary school. Wow, that's quite something. But I don't really care for football. My favorite sport is ping pong, and I watch every open competition. Text two, which country has the most earthquakes in the world, the united kingdom or the united states? Neither japan has the most earthquakes. Text three, have you heard the news about the earthquake? Yes, twenty four people were killed, including five children. Text for just hold the string and IT will fly high in the sky for a long time. Sounds easy, but if IT drops down . a little, don't really, you just run a little, and then the wind will help you fly higher. Text, five years, your room key. It's four seventeen. I hope you have a nice day in center view. Thanks, I maintain, for a conference. This is my first visit here. In that case, i'd highly recommend visiting the center will art museum. It's famous for its collection of twenty eighth century paintings. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白然后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, can I have your ticket and passport, please, sir? Yes, here you are. Do you . have any checking luggage? Yes, two pieces. They're heavy. I hope they're not overweight. They're just, all right. Where would you like to sit. sir? A windows, if possible. And I forgot to ask before, could I order a meal? please? Okay, no problem. Have a good flight, sir. Can I have your ticket and passport please? sir? Yes, here you are. Do you have any checking luggage? Yes, two pieces. They're heavy. I hope they're . not overweight. They're just all right. Where would you . like to sit, sir? A window seat, if possible. And I forgot to ask before, could I order a meal. please? Okay, no problem. Have a good flight, sir. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, you told me you are going to have a holiday in july. Where are you going? I'm going to hawaii with my parents for a couple of days. We have some relatives there. Where are you staying at a hotel or at one of your relatives? We are planning to stay at my cousins. He has a big house not . far from the beach. I, I wish I could get away for a while. Can you have a holiday this summer? Not until the end of August, you told me you are going to have a holiday in july. Where are you going? I'm going to hawaii with my parents for a couple of days. We have some relatives there. Where are you staying at a hotel or at one of your relatives? We are planning to stay at my cousins. He has a big house not . far from the beach. I wish I could get away for a while. Can you have a holiday this summer. not until the end of August? 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight mister atkins, would you please tell the court what you were doing and what you saw when the accident happened? Yes, that was driving home from work. There was about five, fifteen pm, and there was a blue car in front of me. We were both driving along the harbor road when a small White ford suddenly shot out of the side road, shot right in front of the blue car. The driver tried to stop, but I was impossible. He ran into the White ford. I see now, how fast was the car in front of you going when the accident happened? The blue car, thirty miles an hour, certainly no more than that. And the weight ford shot out without any warning? Yes, that's right. Thank you. mr. Adkins. mister atkins, would you please tell the court what you were doing and what you saw when the accident happened? Yes, that was driving home from work. He was about five, fifteen pm, and there was a blue car in front of me. We were both driving along the harbor road when a small White ford suddenly shot out of the side road, has shot right in front of the blue car. The driver tried to stop, but I was impossible. He ran into the before. I see. Now, how fast was the car in front of you going when the accident happened? The blue car, thirty miles an hour. certainly no more than that. And the wait ford shot out without any warning. Yes, that's right. Thank you, mr. adkins. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, what did you do during the earthquake? Stayed in bed. What do you mean? Didn't you try to get out? No, I had a bad cold, so I just stayed in bed. So what happened? Well, I must have . slept through the first earthquake, although nobody believes me. Then I woke up at about four in the morning, still feeling bad with the cold, eyes running, nose running, time to get up and make a cup of tea. I just get into the kitchen when I started to feel the floor shaking . under my feet. So what happened then? Well, I slowly realized there was an earthquake. I heard people upstairs crying. Well, didn't you try to get out? No, I was feeling so terrible with the cold, so I just stayed in bed and hope for the best. What did you do during the earthquake? Stayed in bed. What do you mean? Didn't you try to get out? No, I had a bad cold, so I just stayed in bed. So what happened? Well. I must have slap through the first earthquake, although nobody believes me. Then I woke up at about four in the morning, still feeling bad with the cold, eyes running, nose running. I decided to get up and make a cup of tea. I just get into the kitchen when I started to feel the floor shaking . under my feet. So what happened then? Well, I slowly realized there was an earthquake. I heard people upstairs crying. Well, didn't you try to get out? No, I was feeling so terrible with the cold, so I just stayed in bed and hope for the best. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten, okay, so tomorrow will be doing a tour of the city to see some of the most important sites in san franco. We need to be at the fairy building in time to catch the boat at eight AM. But I think we should aim to be there by seven forty five because the earlier you get on, the Better seats you can get is a fifteen minute walk from the hotel. You won't need to bring any money for food because a packed lunch is provided. It's included in the boat fare, which is thirty dollars. IT should be Sunny tomorrow, but I can get windy on the boat, so a jacket is necessary. IT takes about twenty five minutes to get to solido. We will spend about an hour in social edu, where we'll do some shopping from social leader. We'll get a bus to the golden gate park. Here you'll have a choice of activities. Firstly, the museum. The best thing here is the painting collection. Anyway, you'll have about two hours to visit before we break for lunch. After lunch, you can go to the japanese tea garden. This is the oldest japanese garden in the united states. There you have the opportunity to experience the natural beauty and harmony of a japanese style garden. Okay, so tomorrow will be doing a tour of the city to see some of the most important sites in san Frances go. We need to be at the fairy building in time to catch the boat at eight AM. But I think we should aim to be there by seven forty five because the earlier you get on, the Better seats you can get, it's a fifteen minute walk from the hotel. You won't need to bring any money for food because a packed lunch is provided. It's included in the boat fare, which is thirty dollars. IT should be Sunny tomorrow, but I can get windy on the boat, so a jacket is necessary. IT takes about twenty five minutes to get to social leader. We will spend about an hour in social leader, where we'll do some shopping from. Also, leader will get a bus to the golden gate park. Here you'll have a choice of activities. Firstly, the museum. The best thing here is the painting collection. Anyway, you'll have about two hours to visit before we break for lunch. After lunch, you can go to the japanese tea garden. This is the oldest japanese garden in the united states. There you have the opportunity to experience the natural beauty and harmony of a japanese style garden. Unit 4　Natural Disasters (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their favourite matches. B.Their favourite sports. C.Their favourite schools. 2.Which country has the most earthquakes? A.America. B.England. C.Japan. 3.How many grown-ups were killed in the earthquake? A.Five. B.Nineteen. C.Twenty-six. 4.What are the speakers doing? A.Having sports. B.Making a model plane. C.Flying a kite. 5.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a hotel. B.In a travel agency. C.In an art museum. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What do we know about the man’s luggage? A.They are overweight. B.They aren’t overweight. C.They are very large. 7.How is the man travelling? A.By air. B.By train. C.By bus. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.Who is living near the beach? A.The woman. B.The woman’s cousin. C.The man’s cousin. 9.When will the man have a holiday? A.At the end of June. B.At the end of July. C.At the end of August. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What was the man doing when the accident happened? A.Driving home. B.Driving to work. C.Driving to a shop. 11.Who was to blame for the accident? A.The man. B.The driver of the blue car. C.The driver of the white Ford. 12.What does the woman do? A.A judge. B.A lawyer. C.A driver. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What was the man doing when the quake happened? A.Staying in bed. B.Having his meal. C.Lying on the floor. 14.What was the matter with the man? A.His legs were hurt. B.He had a cold. C.He couldn’t see. 15.What did the man want to do in the kitchen? A.To get some food. B.To make some coffee. C.To make some tea. 16.What were the people upstairs doing? A.Laughing. B.Crying. C.Running. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Why does the speaker suggest the passengers arrive early? A.To get a better seat. B.To get their boat tickets. C.To have time for breakfast. 18.What does the speaker advise the passengers to bring? A.A hat. B.A jacket. C.A packed lunch. 19.What are the passengers expected to do in Sausalito? A.Do some shopping. B.Visit the museum. C.Watch a performance. 20.How long can the passengers stay at the Golden Gate Park? A.About one hour. B.About two hours. C.About two and a half hours. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our school.You can do a lot of things here.Come and join us. Timetable Sunday 8:30—11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00—21:00 Space and Man Dr.Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe. Wednesday 19:30—21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs.Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science? Friday 18:30—21:00 Computer Science Mr.Harry Morison from Harvard University Learn to use Windows XP. 21.When may you have a chance to introduce your invention? A.On Monday. B.On Friday. C.On Sunday. D.On Wednesday. 22.From whom may you learn something about a disease called TB? A.Mr.Morison. B.Dr.West. C.Mr.Thomas. D.Mrs.Green. 23.If you want to learn something about satellites,when can you go to the class? A.From 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday. B.From 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday. C.From 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday. D.From 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday. B One man’s trash is another man’s treasure,and this is exactly the case in Türkiye where garbage collectors started collecting abandoned books and ended up opening a library. It started when garbage man Durson Ipek found a bag of abandoned books when he was working and then it snowballed from there.Ipek and other garbage men started gathering the books they found on the streets that were ready for landfills(垃圾填埋场) and as their collection started to grow,so did word-of-mouth.Soon,local residents started donating books directly.At first the library was only accessible to the garbage employees and their families but as the collection grew,so did public interest and the library was opened to the public in 2017. “On the one hand,there were those who were leaving these books on the streets.On the other hand,others were looking for these books,”Ankaya mayor Alper Tasdelen told CNN.“We started to discuss the idea of creating a library from these books and with everyone’s support,the project became a reality.” All the books that are found are carefully sorted and checked for condition.If they’re up to standard,they’ll go on to the shelves.Today,the library has over 6,000 books that range from fiction to nonfiction and there’s a very popular children’s section that even has a collection of comic books.Additionally,there is a section specially set aside for book types of scientific research and books there are available in both English and French.The collection has grown so large that the library lends books to schools and educational programs. “Village school teachers from all over Türkiye are requesting books,” Tasdelen told CNN.The government has to hire a full-time employee to manage the library. This library is incredibly popular.It is frequently filled with the children of the city’s workers and students from nearby schools.There is a waiting room set up for readers and chess boards for the people who visit the library.You can even enjoy a cup of tea in the waiting room. 24.How did the library attract public interest and support? A.By offering free tea for visitors. B.By organizing chess matches. C.Through word-of-mouth and book donations. D.By cooperating with nearby schools. 25.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the library? A.Its great popularity. B.Its potential importance. C.Its huge collection of books. D.Its wide variety of readers. 26.Why did the government hire a full-time employee? A.To raise people’s awareness of recycling. B.To classify and check the donated books. C.To expand the social influence of the library. D.To meet the huge demand from rural teachers. 27.What can be inferred about the library from the last paragraph? A.It’s an excellent place to enjoy tea. B.It’s crowded with readers every day. C.It needs to improve its management. D.It provides a very considerate service. C People are already paying more and more for food due to global warming—and rising temperatures will drive food prices a lot higher in the next decade.According to a study by the European Central Bank,by 2035,higher temperatures alone will be pushing up worldwide food prices by between 0.9% and 3.2% every single year. To find out how this is affecting food prices,Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021.By looking for associations between food prices and factors such as the average monthly temperature,temperature changes,and measures of drought and extreme rainfall,they found a strong link between the average temperature and the food prices a month or so later. In regions north of 40 degrees,like the latitude(纬度) of New York City and Beijing,warmer-than-average temperatures during winter led to falling food prices.But above-average temperatures increased food prices in summer and at all times in the rest of the world. “The study didn’t look at why prices rose,but the likely explanation is that extreme heat is reducing yields,”Kotz says.“Crops may be drying out on the vine(藤) when they should be being harvested.”Factors such as extreme rainfall had less impact on food prices than average temperatures.This may be because flooding tends to be localized,while above-average temperatures can be very widespread. Other studies have reached similar conclusions.Kotz’s team then went further by investigating how food prices could change based on average temperature rises in climate model prediction.In the worst situation,global food inflation(食品通胀)due to climate change goes over 4% per year by 2060.“We need to be aware of the fact that climate change brings huge new challenges for food security,”says Kotz.“Warming-fueled extreme weather is increasingly affecting food production around the world.If farmers don’t adapt their practices to better cope with rising temperatures,the losses will become more serious.” 28.What does the study focus on? A.The impact of climate change on food prices. B.The factors in the rising living costs. C.The effects of natural disasters on food production. D.The comparison of food prices in different regions. 29.How did researchers reach their conclusions? A.By conducting a survey among farmers. B.By referring to previous studies. C.By tracking some cities for years. D.By analyzing a mass of data. 30.What is the main reason for the rising food prices according to Kotz? A.Frequent rainfall. B.Extreme high temperature. C.The increasing demand for crops. D.The influence of trade policies. 31.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A.To call on people to pay attention to food security. B.To urge farmers to take actions to deal with the climate issue. C.To predict the loss caused by the heat wave. D.To explain the situation of global food inflation. D A plan to thicken sea ice using water from the ocean below could offer mankind a final chance to save the disappearing sea ice.Field trials(实地试验) done this year in the Arctic have turned out to be successful,says UK start-up Real Ice. Arctic sea ice cover is falling rapidly because of climate change.Many scientists expect the area to be ice-free in the summer in the 2030s,even if sharp cuts to emissions(排放)are made.The only way to save the area’s summer sea ice is to find a way to thicken the ice,some researchers say. Real Ice’s solution includes making a hole through the ice,then drawing water up and onto the snow that sits atop the ice.The water would go in the snow and freeze(冻结),turning the snow into ice.This means the cold from the Arctic air would spread through it and result in the growth of more ice on the underside of the ice. Working with the Centre for Climate Repair at the University of Cambridge,Real Ice has been doing field trials this year in Cambridge Bay on Victoria Island in Canada.The company says the trials have validated the idea,thickening the ice shelf by 50 centimeters compared with a control site between January and May. The experiment also exhibited that the salty water left after the seawater freezes runs through the ice back into the ocean,rather than remaining on top of the ice,which would weaken the result of it. But differences in attitude(态度)were obvious among scientists.Many are worried about the risk of unexpected results. “I don’t think any of these ideas are practical,” says Julienne Stroeve at University College London.She raises worries about the plan’s energy(能源) requirements,as well as the influence that a loss of snow cover would have on animals such as polar bears and seals,which use snow to dig holes for their young.The only solution for saving Arctic ice is to cut emissions,she says. 32.What do some researchers think about the loss of sea ice in the Arctic? A.It has been worsened more rapidly recently. B.The Arctic area will soon be free of sea ice. C.Fruitful steps are being taken to hold it back. D.Mankind has no choice but to thicken the ice. 33.What does the underlined word “validate” mean in paragraph 4? A.Supported. B.Accepted. C.Misunderstood. D.Refused. 34.What is Julienne Stroeve’s attitude to thickening sea ice? A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Unconcerned. D.Uncertain. 35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.The Environment in the Arctic is Worrisome B.The Plan to Refreeze Sea Ice Shows Promise C.The Method of Cutting Emissions is Preferable D.The Sea Ice Cover in the Arctic Disappears Rapidly 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing a positive attitude through positive thinking is good for both your physical and mental health.Understandably,it’s not always possible to keep positive during certain situations,but it is possible to develop the skills to have positive thinking.　36　  Surround yourself with positive people Being around people who always see the bad side of something will only make you feel bad.　37　 It’s hard to be negative when everyone around you is positive!  Learn to deal with negative thoughts 　38　 To become a successful positive thinker you’ll need to learn to know the negative words you tell yourself.Words such as never and always are known to carry a negative mental effect.Instead of telling yourself“I always make mistakes”,change your words to“I make mistakes sometimes but I always learn from them”.  Set goals It’s much easier to be positive when you have set goals in mind.Setting goals will help you to deal with the difficulties. Take responsibility for your actions 　39　 They seldom made many complaints when coming across hard times.Accepting responsibility for your actions will help keep you thinking positively and prevent you from accusing others without any reason.  Look for positive information Reading positive information about being successful in life can help you work towards becoming a positive thinker.　40　 It’s a wonderful way to start and finish each day!  Making decisions to change your way of thinking—from negative to positive—is a very effective step to ensuring success in your life.Surround yourself with other like-minded people,and you’ll gain all the rewards of a happy life. A.Don’t make some complaints. B.One of the secrets to successful people is that they take responsibility for their behavior. C.It’s necessary for you to learn how to deal with negative words. D.By learning how to make positive thinking easy,you’ll benefit a lot! E.Being around positive people,on the other hand,will affect you in a positive way. F.Spend a little time every day reading something that encourages you to think positively. G.It’s hard to become a positive thinker if your mind is always annoyed with negative thoughts. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。 This is an encouraging story.In a heart-warming act of heroism,a police officer in Florida saved a dog left in an especially 　41　 car.  The Bradenton Police Department 　42　 the story online.The police officer,Sergeant Bordin,who saved the dog’s life,was 　43　.  As the outside temperature rose to 40℃,the condition inside the car became quite 　44　.Hearing the dog’s cries,Sergeant Bordin was quick to judge it and he knew quick 　45　 was necessary.  “I know your 　46　.Don’t worry.I’ll help you,” Sergeant Bordin said to the dog and made a promise before breaking the window to 　47　 her.  The dog showed signs of heat shock(休克) when she was 　48　.In no time,Sergeant Bordin 　49　 a bottle of water to her and she quickly drank it up.Then she was taken away for a full examination to make sure of her 　50　.Although the dog’s owner was found,she was still being 　51　 at animal services as the treatment(治疗) continued.  A few days later,the Bradenton Police Department received exciting new 　52　:the dog was doing great and would stay under the care of animal services until the treatment was 　53　.  This event served as a(n) 　54　 for the dangers of leaving pets in parked cars.The officers hope that this story will raise people’s awareness(意识) and stop similar situations from 　55　 again in the future.  41.A.big B.old C.hot D.expensive 42.A.checked B.shared C.reviewed D.noticed 43.A.discussed B.questioned C.praised D.asked 44.A.strange B.relaxing C.acceptable D.dangerous 45.A.survey B.action C.growing D.touch 46.A.owner B.name C.secret D.pain 47.A.free B.feed C.wake D.find 48.A.left behind B.run over C.pulled out D.given up 49.A.lent B.offered C.showed D.returned 50.A.health B.type C.home D.age 51.A.cleaned B.researched C.watched D.trained 52.A.information B.advice C.gifts D.chances 53.A.supported B.cancelled C.repeated D.completed 54.A.guide B.example C.application D.tool 55.A.disappearing B.improving C.happening D.spreading 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today,life as a teenager has changed greatly.The growth from childhood to adulthood is effortless for some,but difficult for others.There are many 56.　　　　　　(challenge) to face,decisions to make,and roads to take.  Being a teenager means we’re no longer a child but we’re not 57.　　　　　　 adult either.We make great efforts 58.　　　　　　(live)up to so many expectations from our friends,family members,and sometimes even our parents’ friends too.59.　　　　　　(actual),in this stage of life,we’re expected to be responsible 60.　　　　　　 something yet we’re not allowed to do just as much as adults can.All adults see us as children 61.　　　　　　 are trying to be someone we can’t be just yet.  Many adults expect us to act just as they did,but they don’t understand that we 62.　　　　　　(raise)differently.Times have changed compared to 30 years ago when our parents were teenagers.Back then they 63.　　　　　　(have) more time away from phones,computers and TVs.They communicated face to face more.Nowadays we communicate online.  The best part of being a teenager is being able to find things at the click of a button(按钮).With 64.(advance) technology,today’s generation doesn’t struggle(挣扎)as much as they did 30 years ago.The new technology plays an important role in our lives.Teenagers nowadays are 65.　　　　　　(close) than ever.We can easily reach each other with a mobile phone or a computer.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 亲爱的同学们,刚刚过去的暑假里你一定有过帮父母做家务的经历。请你写一篇短文简要叙述一下让你印象深刻的一次做家务的经历。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.写明事件发生的时间、地点、人物; 3.开头已经写好,不计入总词数。 I can still remember one day I decided to help my parents ________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Forgiveness is the most important tool humans have been blessed with.Because,with it,we can let go of unnecessary burdens and truly own our lives.And by doing that,you maybe make a friend. That was a lesson an eleven-year-old boy taught me when I was in my eighth grade. When I was in the fifth grade,there was a boy in my class named Kyle.He was big and strong.Maybe he was kind inside.Maybe he was just good at pretending in face of adults.I said so because I happened to see him helping an old man who was so grateful that he couldn’t stop saying thanks to him. However,to the children of his age,he was the meanest person I had ever met.For the first couple days of school,Kyle and I sat across from each other.Once,he secretly reached his legs across the table and slammed(猛踩) his shoe down on mine,causing a rapid rush of pain.I stared at him angrily,but he just made faces to me.I chose to ignore him.I didn’t want to get involved into trouble because I was anxious to leave to see my brother.He suffered from a strange disease.Despite the fact that he was slow and had special needs,I loved him and couldn’t stand others laughing at him. Kyle’s bullying(欺凌)went on.Eventually,I told a teacher,and my seat was moved.But Kyle’s abuse didn’t stop.He continued to call me names,such as “stupid”.His words were quite embarrassing to an eleven-year-old girl.He continued to physically hurt me.In “morning meeting” he once stepped on my foot so hard that I burst into tears.This continued for most of the school year. Kyle also bullied my friend Megan.At one point she ran out of the classroom because he copied her nonstop.Both of us were absolutely painful.And despite meetings with teachers and guidance counselors,nothing changed.We had a large class of noisy boys,and the teacher had a hard time keeping order. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The climax(高潮) of Kyle’s bad behavior occurred in mid-May.___________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ He apologized to me,promising he would never laugh at my brother._______________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) M:I’m crazy about football and I’ve been playing it since primary school. W:Wow,that’s quite something.But I don’t really care for football.My favourite sport is ping-pong and I watch every Open Competition. (Text 2) M:Which country has the most earthquakes in the world,the United Kingdom or the United States? W:Neither.Japan has the most earthquakes. (Text 3) M:Have you heard the news about the earthquake? W:Yes.Twenty-four people were killed including five children. (Text 4) M:Just hold the string and it will fly high in the sky for a long time. W:Sounds easy.But if it drops down a little... M:Don’t worry.If it does,you just run a little and then the wind will help it fly higher. (Text 5) W:Here’s your room key.It’s 417.I hope you have a nice stay in Centerville. M:Thanks.I’m in town for a conference.This is my first visit here. W:In that case,I’d highly recommend visiting the Centerville Art Museum.It’s famous for its collection of twentieth-century paintings. (Text 6) W:Can I have your ticket and passport please,sir? M:Yes,here you are. W:Do you have any check-in luggage? M:Yes,two pieces.They’re heavy.I hope they’re not overweight. W:They’re just all right.Where would you like to sit,sir? M:A window seat if possible.And I forgot to ask before.Could I order a meal,please? W:OK,no problem.Have a good flight,sir. (Text 7) M:You told me you’re going to have a holiday in July.Where are you going? W:I’m going to Hawaii with my parents for a couple of days.We have some relatives there. M:Where are you staying,at a hotel or at one of your relatives’? W:We are planning to stay at my cousin’s.He has a big house not far from the beach. M:I really envy you.I wish I could get away for a while. W:Can’t you have a holiday this summer? M:Not until the end of August. (Text 8) W:Mr Atkins,would you please tell the court what you were doing and what you saw when the accident happened? M:Yes.I was driving home from work.It was about 5:15 p.m. and there was a blue car in front of me.We were both driving along the Harbour Road when a small white Ford suddenly shot out of a side road.It shot right in front of the blue car.The driver tried to stop,but it was impossible.He ran into the white Ford. W:I see.Now,how fast was the car in front of you going when the accident happened? M:The blue car?30 miles an hour.Certainly no more than that. W:And the white Ford shot out without any warning? M:Yes,that’s right. W:Thank you,Mr Atkins. (Text 9) W:What did you do during the earthquake? M:Stayed in bed. W:What do you mean?Didn’t you try to get out? M:No,I had a bad cold,so I just stayed in bed. W:So what happened? M:Well,I must have slept through the first earthquake although nobody believes me.Then I woke up at about four in the morning,still feeling bad with the cold,eyes running,nose running.I decided to get up and make a cup of tea.I’d just get into the kitchen when I started to feel the floor shaking under my feet. W:So what happened then? M:Well,I slowly realised it was an earthquake.I heard people upstairs crying. W:Well,didn’t you try to get out? M:No.I was feeling so terrible with the cold.So I just stayed in bed and hoped for the best. (Text 10) W:OK,so tomorrow we’ll be doing a tour of the city to see some of the most important sights in San Francisco.We need to be at the Ferry Building in time to catch the boat at 8 a.m.But I think we should aim to be there by 7:45,because the earlier you get on,the better seats you can get.It’s a 15-minute walk from the hotel.You won’t need to bring any money for food because a packed lunch is provided.It’s included in the boat fare,which is $30.It should be sunny tomorrow,but it can get windy on the boat,so a jacket is necessary.It takes about 25 minutes to get to Sausalito.We’ll spend about an hour in Sausalito where we’ll do some shopping.From Sausalito we’ll get a bus to the Golden Gate Park.Here,you’ll have a choice of activities.Firstly,the museum.The best thing here is the painting collection.Anyway,you’ll have about two hours to visit before we break for lunch.After lunch,you can go to the Japanese Tea Garden.This is the oldest Japanese garden in the United States.There,you’ll have the opportunity to experience the natural beauty and harmony of a Japanese-style garden. 1.B　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.B　7.A　8.B　9.C 10.A　11.C　12.B　13.A　14.B　15.C　16.B　17.A　18.B 19.A　20.B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校开设的四个讲座的具体信息。 21.C　细节理解题。根据表格左侧上栏内容“Sunday 8:30—11:30 Personal Inventions”和“you may also bring your own inventions”可知,星期天你可能有机会介绍你的发明。故选C项。 22.D　细节理解题。根据表格左侧下栏内容“Mrs.Lucy Green”和“ Would you like to know medical science?”可知,可以从格林夫人那里了解到一种叫作结核病的疾病。故选D项。 23.A　细节理解题。根据表格右侧上栏内容“Monday 19:00—21:00 If you want to know more about the universe.”可知,如果你想了解一些关于卫星的知识,你可以在星期一的19:00—21:00听该讲座。故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了垃圾收集者收集丢弃书籍并建造了一家图书馆的故事。 24.C　细节理解题。由文章第二段“Ipek and other garbage men started gathering the books they found on the streets that were ready for landfills and as their collection started to grow,so did word-of-mouth.Soon,local residents started donating books directly.”可知,该图书馆通过口碑和图书捐赠吸引公众的兴趣和支持。故选C项。 25.C　主旨大意题。根据第四段“All the books that are found are carefully sorted and checked for condition.If they’re up to standard,they’ll go on to the shelves.Today,the library has over 6,000 books that range from fiction to nonfiction and ...The collection has grown so large that the library lends books to schools and educational programs.”可知,第四段主要介绍了该图书馆收藏了大量的书籍。故选C项。 26.D　推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Village school teachers from all over Türkiye are requesting books,’ Tasdelen told CNN.The government has to hire a full-time employee to manage the library.”可推知,乡村学校的教师经常会前往图书馆借书,因此,政府不得不雇用一位全职员工来管理图书馆,以满足教师对书籍的需求。故选D项。 27.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is a waiting room set up for readers and chess boards for the people who visit the library.You can even enjoy a cup of tea in the waiting room.”可推知,该图书馆为读者提供了非常周到的服务。故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明,由于全球变暖,全球粮食价格上升。 28.A　细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a study by the European Central Bank,by 2035,higher temperatures alone will be pushing up worldwide food prices by between 0.9% and 3.2% every single year.”以及第二段“To find out how this is affecting food prices,Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021.”可知,欧洲央行的一项研究表明,气温升高使得全球粮食价格上涨,科茨和他的同事进行的研究是为了了解气温升高如何影响食品价格,即研究的重点是气候变化对全球粮食价格的影响。故选A项。 29.D　细节理解题。根据第二段“To find out how this is affecting food prices,Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021.By looking for associations between food prices and factors such as the average monthly temperature,temperature changes,and measures of drought and extreme rainfall,they found a strong link between the average temperature and the food prices a month or so later.”可知,研究人员通过分析大量的月度价格和天气状况数据,寻找食品价格与月平均温度、温度变化以及干旱和极端降雨等因素之间的关联,从而得出研究结论。故选D项。 30.B　细节理解题。根据第四段“‘The study didn’t look at why prices rose,but the likely explanation is that extreme heat is reducing yields,’Kotz says.”可知,科茨认为,食品价格上涨的主要原因是极端高温。故选B项。 31.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘We need to be aware of the fact that climate change brings huge new challenges for food security,’says Kotz.‘Warming-fueled extreme weather is increasingly affecting food production around the world.If farmers don’t adapt their practices to better cope with rising temperatures,the losses will become more serious.’”可知,作者引用科茨所说的话,如果农民不调整他们的做法来更好地应对气温上升,损失将变得更加严重,由此可推知,作者在最后一段意在敦促农民采取行动应对气候问题。故选B项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个关于利用下层海水加厚海冰以拯救正在消失的北极海冰的计划,并详细描述了该计划的实施方法、实地试验结果以及科学家对此计划的不同态度。 32.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The only way to save the area’s summer sea ice is to find a way to thicken the ice,some researchers say.”可知,一些研究人员认为人类必须要找到加厚冰层的方法。故选D项。 33.A　词句猜测题。根据画线单词下文“thickening the ice shelf by 50 centimeters compared with a control site between January and May”可知,实验成功了,冰架增厚了50厘米。由此可知,实验“验证了”这一想法。由此可知,画线单词的意思和“支持、验证”相似。故选A项。 34.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘I don’t think any of these ideas are practical,’says Julienne Stroeve at University College London.She raises worries about the plan’s energy requirements,as well as the influence that a loss of snow cover would have on animals such as polar bears and seals,which use snow to dig holes for their young.”可知,Julienne Stroeve的言论明确表达了对加厚海冰计划的怀疑。故选A项。 35.B　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A plan to thicken sea ice using water from the ocean below could offer mankind a final chance to save the disappearing sea ice.Field trials done this year in the Arctic have turned out to be successful,says UK start-up Real Ice.”以及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了一个关于利用下层海水加厚海冰以拯救正在消失的北极海冰的计划,并指出实地试验已经取得了成功,因此这个计划看起来很有希望。故选B项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。通过积极的思考培养积极的态度对你的身体和心理健康都有好处。文章主要介绍了一些培养积极思考的方法。 36.D　根据上文“Developing a positive attitude through positive thinking is good for both your physical and mental health.Understandably,it’s not always possible to keep positive during certain situations,but it is possible to develop the skills to have positive thinking.”可知,积极的思考对身心都有好处,下文介绍了积极思考的方法,故D项“通过学习如何使积极思考变得容易,你会受益很多!”符合语境。 37.E　根据上文“Being around people who always see the bad side of something will only make you feel bad.”以及下文“It’s hard to be negative when everyone around you is positive!”可知,上文提到了和消极的人在一起感觉糟糕,下文提到了和积极的人在一起很难消极,可知本句是在说明要和积极的人在一起。故E项“另一方面,和积极的人在一起,会以积极的方式影响你”符合语境。 38.G　根据下文“To become a successful positive thinker you’ll need to learn to know the negative words you tell yourself.Words such as never and always are known to carry a negative mental effect.Instead of telling yourself ‘I always make mistakes’,change your words to ‘I make mistakes sometimes but I always learn from them’.”可知,本段主要说明了要从想法上成为一个积极思考者,G项中negative thoughts对应标题中negative thoughts。故G项“如果你的头脑总是被消极的想法所困扰,你就很难成为一个积极的思考者”符合语境。 39.B　根据下文“They seldom made many complaints when coming across hard times.Accepting responsibility for your actions will help keep you thinking positively and prevent you from accusing others without any reason.”可知,下文主要提到了对自己的行为负责有助于积极思考,B项中successful people对应下文中they。故B项“成功人士的秘诀之一是他们为自己的行为负责”符合语境。 40.F　根据上文“Reading positive information about being successful in life can help you work towards becoming a positive thinker.”可知,本段介绍的方法是通过阅读来成为积极的思考者,F项中reading对应上文中reading。故F项“每天花一点时间阅读一些能鼓励你积极思考的东西”符合语境。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一名佛罗里达州的警察英勇救助一只被困在酷热车内的狗的感人事迹,警示人们不要将宠物留在停放的车辆内,以防类似事件的再次发生。 41.C　根据上文“This is an encouraging story.In a heart-warming act of heroism”以及下文“As the outside temperature rose to 40℃”可知,此处描述的是天气很热,车内温度很高。故选C项。 42.B　根据下文“the story online”可知,这个故事是在网上,所以此处指的是警察部门将故事分享到了网上。故选B项。 43.C　根据上文“In a heart-warming act of heroism,a police officer in Florida saved a dog left in an especially 　　　car.”可知,警官拯救了狗的生命,这是一个正能量的行为,所以警官会受到表扬。故选C项。  44.D　根据上文“As the outside temperature rose to 40℃”以及下文“Hearing the dog’s cries”可知,高温天气下狗在车里很热,并且很危险。故选D项。 45.B　根据上文“As the outside temperature rose to 40℃,the condition inside the car became quite 　　　.”以及下文“Don’t worry.I’ll help you”可知,狗在车内很危险,Sergeant Bordin知道必须要迅速采取行动。故选B项。  46.D　根据上文“Hearing the dog’s cries”以及下文“Don’t worry.I’ll help you”可知,这里警官是在安慰狗,他知道狗正在经历痛苦。故选D项。 47.A　根据上文“breaking the window”可知,此处表示警官要采取行动来解救这只狗,将狗从车里解脱出来。故选A项。 48.C　根据上文“Sergeant Bordin said to the dog and made a promise before breaking the window to 　　　her.”以及下文“Then she was taken away for a full examination to make sure of her 　　　.”可知,此处表示警官打破窗户把狗从车里拉出来。leave behind遗留;run over轧过;pull out拉出;give up放弃。故选C项。  49.B　根据下文“a bottle of water to her and she quickly drank it up”可知,狗很快喝光了水,所以此处表示Sergeant Bordin给狗提供水。故选B项。 50.A　根据上文可知“she was taken away for a full examination”可知,对狗做全面检查,是为了确保狗的健康。故选A项。 51.C　根据下文“at animal services as the treatment continued”以及“the dog was doing great and would stay under the care of animal services until the treatment was”可知,此处表示狗仍在治疗,还需要继续观察。故选C项。 52.A　根据下文“the dog was doing great”可知,此处指的是有关狗的令人兴奋的消息。故选A项。 53.D　根据上文“the dog was doing great and would stay under the care of animal services”可知,此处指的是治疗过程完成前,狗会继续由动物服务机构照顾。故选D项。 54.B　根据下文“The officers hope that this story will raise people’s awareness”可知,此处指的是将该事件作为警示的例子。故选B项。 55.C　根据上文“This event served as a(n) 　　　for the dangers of leaving pets in parked cars.”以及下文“again in the future”可知,此处指的是防止类似情况再次发生。故选C项。  【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕青少年生活的变化和挑战展开,提出了青少年在成长过程中需要面对的各种期望、挑战以及现代科技对他们生活的影响,并通过对比过去和现在的青少年生活,表达了对青少年成长环境的看法。 56.challenges　考查名词的数。分析句子成分,根据空前的many可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填challenges。 57.an　考查冠词。分析句子成分可知,空处为冠词,修饰空后的名词adult,表示泛指,用不定冠词;空后单词为元音音素开头。故填an。 58.to live　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,空处为非谓语动词作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故填to live。 59.Actually　考查副词。分析句子成分可知,空处为副词形式,作本句的状语;空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填Actually。 60.for　考查固定短语。根据句意可知,空处考查固定短语be responsible for,意为“对……负责”。故填for。 61.who/that　考查定语从句。这里应填定语从句的引导词,先行词为“children”,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词who或that引导。 62.are raised　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成分可知,空处考查从句的谓语动词,根据句意可知,从句表示一般性事实,谓语动词用一般现在时;主语为we,和动词raise之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填are raised。 63.had　考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知,空处考查本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“back then”可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故填had。 64.advanced　考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词形式,修饰空后的名词“technology”,意为“先进的”。故填advanced。 65.closer　考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的than ever可知,空处为形容词比较级形式。故填closer。 写作 第一节 I can still remember one day I decided to help my parents wash dishes after dinner.At first,I got the dirty dishes to the kitchen.Then I began to wash them.I turned on the tap and water covered all the dishes in the sink.Then I added some detergent to the water.Maybe because I put too much,it was full of bubbles in the sink.It was just like a bubble bath for dishes and bowls.I caught a bowl to wash.It was slippery.“Pang!” The bowl slipped from my fingers.It dropped into the sink and broke another bowl and a dish.It was terrible!There was only one dish left.  At that moment,my mother suddenly appeared by my side with her mouth widely open.I thought she was going to punish me,but she just burst into laughter and encouraged me to do a better job next time. 第二节 The climax of Kyle’s bad behavior occurred in mid-May.One day,Kyle cornered me into a wall and laughed at my brother,calling him a “stupid”.I couldn’t control myself any longer.With my teacher standing behind me,I told Kyle exactly how much he had hurt me—both physically and emotionally.I had tears streaming down my face and probably looked ridiculous,but I didn’t care.I had been waiting for the opportunity to tell Kyle how much I hated him for months.Seeing this,Kyle was shocked and his face turned red.  He apologized to me,promising he would never laugh at my brother.Later,Kyle kept his promise and never laughed at my brother.His teasing didn’t completely end but he changed a lot.Summer came and went,as did sixth grade,and seventh grade.When I was in eighth grade,I let go of the pain that Kyle brought to me.I felt no hate for him.My forgiveness made us become friends.  16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $