Unit4 Natural Disasters 单元模拟测评卷- 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit . four单元测评。第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, i'm crazy about football, and i've been playing IT since primary school. Wow, that's quite something. But I don't really care for football. My favorite sport is ping pong, and I watch every open competition. Text two, which country has the most earthquakes in the world, the united kingdom or the united states? Neither japan has the most earthquakes. Text three, have you heard the news about the earthquake? Yes, twenty four people were killed, including five children. Text for just hold the string and IT will fly high in the sky for a long time. Sounds easy, but if IT drops down . a little, don't really, you just run a little, and then the wind will help you fly higher. Text, five years, your room key. It's four seventeen. I hope you have a nice day in center view. Thanks, I maintain, for a conference. This is my first visit here. In that case, i'd highly recommend visiting the center will art museum. It's famous for its collection of twenty eighth century paintings. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白然后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, can I have your ticket and passport, please, sir? Yes, here you are. Do you . have any checking luggage? Yes, two pieces. They're heavy. I hope they're not overweight. They're just, all right. Where would you like to sit. sir? A windows, if possible. And I forgot to ask before, could I order a meal? please? Okay, no problem. Have a good flight, sir. Can I have your ticket and passport please? sir? Yes, here you are. Do you have any checking luggage? Yes, two pieces. They're heavy. I hope they're . not overweight. They're just all right. Where would you . like to sit, sir? A window seat, if possible. And I forgot to ask before, could I order a meal. please? Okay, no problem. Have a good flight, sir. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, you told me you are going to have a holiday in july. Where are you going? I'm going to hawaii with my parents for a couple of days. We have some relatives there. Where are you staying at a hotel or at one of your relatives? We are planning to stay at my cousins. He has a big house not . far from the beach. I, I wish I could get away for a while. Can you have a holiday this summer? Not until the end of August, you told me you are going to have a holiday in july. Where are you going? I'm going to hawaii with my parents for a couple of days. We have some relatives there. Where are you staying at a hotel or at one of your relatives? We are planning to stay at my cousins. He has a big house not . far from the beach. I wish I could get away for a while. Can you have a holiday this summer. not until the end of August? 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight mister atkins, would you please tell the court what you were doing and what you saw when the accident happened? Yes, that was driving home from work. There was about five, fifteen pm, and there was a blue car in front of me. We were both driving along the harbor road when a small White ford suddenly shot out of the side road, shot right in front of the blue car. The driver tried to stop, but I was impossible. He ran into the White ford. I see now, how fast was the car in front of you going when the accident happened? The blue car, thirty miles an hour, certainly no more than that. And the weight ford shot out without any warning? Yes, that's right. Thank you. mr. Adkins. mister atkins, would you please tell the court what you were doing and what you saw when the accident happened? Yes, that was driving home from work. He was about five, fifteen pm, and there was a blue car in front of me. We were both driving along the harbor road when a small White ford suddenly shot out of the side road, has shot right in front of the blue car. The driver tried to stop, but I was impossible. He ran into the before. I see. Now, how fast was the car in front of you going when the accident happened? The blue car, thirty miles an hour. certainly no more than that. And the wait ford shot out without any warning. Yes, that's right. Thank you, mr. adkins. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, what did you do during the earthquake? Stayed in bed. What do you mean? Didn't you try to get out? No, I had a bad cold, so I just stayed in bed. So what happened? Well, I must have . slept through the first earthquake, although nobody believes me. Then I woke up at about four in the morning, still feeling bad with the cold, eyes running, nose running, time to get up and make a cup of tea. I just get into the kitchen when I started to feel the floor shaking . under my feet. So what happened then? Well, I slowly realized there was an earthquake. I heard people upstairs crying. Well, didn't you try to get out? No, I was feeling so terrible with the cold, so I just stayed in bed and hope for the best. What did you do during the earthquake? Stayed in bed. What do you mean? Didn't you try to get out? No, I had a bad cold, so I just stayed in bed. So what happened? Well. I must have slap through the first earthquake, although nobody believes me. Then I woke up at about four in the morning, still feeling bad with the cold, eyes running, nose running. I decided to get up and make a cup of tea. I just get into the kitchen when I started to feel the floor shaking . under my feet. So what happened then? Well, I slowly realized there was an earthquake. I heard people upstairs crying. Well, didn't you try to get out? No, I was feeling so terrible with the cold, so I just stayed in bed and hope for the best. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten, okay, so tomorrow will be doing a tour of the city to see some of the most important sites in san franco. We need to be at the fairy building in time to catch the boat at eight AM. But I think we should aim to be there by seven forty five because the earlier you get on, the Better seats you can get is a fifteen minute walk from the hotel. You won't need to bring any money for food because a packed lunch is provided. It's included in the boat fare, which is thirty dollars. IT should be Sunny tomorrow, but I can get windy on the boat, so a jacket is necessary. IT takes about twenty five minutes to get to solido. We will spend about an hour in social edu, where we'll do some shopping from social leader. We'll get a bus to the golden gate park. Here you'll have a choice of activities. Firstly, the museum. The best thing here is the painting collection. Anyway, you'll have about two hours to visit before we break for lunch. After lunch, you can go to the japanese tea garden. This is the oldest japanese garden in the united states. There you have the opportunity to experience the natural beauty and harmony of a japanese style garden. Okay, so tomorrow will be doing a tour of the city to see some of the most important sites in san Frances go. We need to be at the fairy building in time to catch the boat at eight AM. But I think we should aim to be there by seven forty five because the earlier you get on, the Better seats you can get, it's a fifteen minute walk from the hotel. You won't need to bring any money for food because a packed lunch is provided. It's included in the boat fare, which is thirty dollars. IT should be Sunny tomorrow, but I can get windy on the boat, so a jacket is necessary. IT takes about twenty five minutes to get to social leader. We will spend about an hour in social leader, where we'll do some shopping from. Also, leader will get a bus to the golden gate park. Here you'll have a choice of activities. Firstly, the museum. The best thing here is the painting collection. Anyway, you'll have about two hours to visit before we break for lunch. After lunch, you can go to the japanese tea garden. This is the oldest japanese garden in the united states. There you have the opportunity to experience the natural beauty and harmony of a japanese style garden. Unit 4　Natural Disasters (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their favourite matches. B.Their favourite sports. C.Their favourite schools. 2.Which country has the most earthquakes? A.America. B.England. C.Japan. 3.How many grown-ups were killed in the earthquake? A.Five. B.Nineteen. C.Twenty-six. 4.What are the speakers doing? A.Having sports. B.Making a model plane. C.Flying a kite. 5.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a hotel. B.In a travel agency. C.In an art museum. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What do we know about the man’s luggage? A.They are overweight. B.They aren’t overweight. C.They are very large. 7.How is the man travelling? A.By air. B.By train. C.By bus. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.Who is living near the beach? A.The woman. B.The woman’s cousin. C.The man’s cousin. 9.When will the man have a holiday? A.At the end of June. B.At the end of July. C.At the end of August. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What was the man doing when the accident happened? A.Driving home. B.Driving to work. C.Driving to a shop. 11.Who was to blame for the accident? A.The man. B.The driver of the blue car. C.The driver of the white Ford. 12.What does the woman do? A.A judge. B.A lawyer. C.A driver. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What was the man doing when the quake happened? A.Staying in bed. B.Having his meal. C.Lying on the floor. 14.What was the matter with the man? A.His legs were hurt. B.He had a cold. C.He couldn’t see. 15.What did the man want to do in the kitchen? A.To get some food. B.To make some coffee. C.To make some tea. 16.What were the people upstairs doing? A.Laughing. B.Crying. C.Running. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Why does the speaker suggest the passengers arrive early? A.To get a better seat. B.To get their boat tickets. C.To have time for breakfast. 18.What does the speaker advise the passengers to bring? A.A hat. B.A jacket. C.A packed lunch. 19.What are the passengers expected to do in Sausalito? A.Do some shopping. B.Visit the museum. C.Watch a performance. 20.How long can the passengers stay at the Golden Gate Park? A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Two and a half hours. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer is here!Spark a new interest or find your favorite activity:CLICK HERE TO APPLY!  Golf Lessons We aim to break down the barriers of entry into golf by teaching life skills through junior golf programming.Kids that participate will have between 1-2 official hours of programming each week to advance through the First Tee curriculum. Ages 7-18 Monday-Friday,from 4-7 p.m. June 5-July 28. Dattilo Family Youth Leadership Center,4700 Hill Ave. Judo Summer Youth Program Since 1991 we have taught 4,000 youths the sport of judo.The practice of judo promotes teamwork,leadership,and builds self-confidence,self-discipline and self-esteem;it can also help prevent issues such as bullying. Ages 7-17 Tuesdays and Thursdays,from 4:30-5:45 p.m. Saturdays from 10-11 a.m. June 3-August 26. American Academy of Martial Arts and Judan Judo,5020 Lewis Ave. Football Camp Learn football basic skills through defensive and offensive,as well as social skills.Registration is from 8-12 a.m.this Sunday.All participants must be accompanied by a guardian.Participants should dress comfortably in athletic wear. Ages 8-14 Monday-Friday from 11 a.m.-3 p.m. June 12-June 16. Scott High School,2400 Collingwood Blvd. Summer Basketball Camps More than building great athletes,our week-long camps will help the youth gain confidence and positive social skills.Well-trained coaches will encourage sportsmanship,good character and a healthier lifestyle. Ages 9-16 Monday-Friday,from 9 a.m.-2 p.m. Camp 1:June 12-16/Camp 2:July 10-14/Camp 3:August 7-11. Wayman Palmer YMCA,2053 N 14th St. 21.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A guidebook. B.A brochure. C.A web page. D.A sports magazine. 22.Which one is your best choice if you are free only on weekends? A.Golf Lessons. B.Judo Summer Youth Program. C.Football Camp. D.Summer Basketball Camps. 23.What is required if you attend the football lesson? A.Registration this Saturday. B.The company of a guardian. C.A formal dressing style. D.The positive social skill. B In December 2004,I had just become a professional photographer and was working on a project about communities who live on the sea,known as sea nomads(海上游牧民族).I was living with members of the Chao-Ley tribe(部落) on a small island in southern Thailand.We didn’t share a language and relied on body language to communicate. I went out to sea with them regularly.One morning,I was due to set out with a group of six Chao-Ley fishermen in a small boat.The sea looked different,with the water totally still. About 20 minutes after we left and a few miles out in the open sea,one of the fishermen pointed to a small white spot far in the distance.It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly.This was a tsunami(海啸) wave speeding through the ocean. Usually,the deeper the water,the weaker the wave.But we weren’t out far enough to be safe,nor close enough to shore to make it back in time.We were stuck.I began to feel really scared. The captain told the six of us where to sit,so we would balance out the boat.My camera was in my backpack.I wanted to capture the scene,but I couldn’t.Any movement would imbalance the boat.Suddenly there was a huge noise.The wave hit the boat,but in a flash the skilled captain managed to swerve(使突然转向) us up and onto the wave.Then the boat moved from the tip of the wave down into safe waters.Our eyes and mouths were wide open,and everyone let out heavy sighs.The captain had saved us all. Surviving gave me a deep understanding of how important life can be.I’ve been going back to Southeast Asia almost every year since.The photography project has become a thank-you to the people who saved my life.The picture I wanted to take on the boat remains “the one that got away”—I think every photographer has one.But mine changed my life. 24.What happened before the author set out with the fishermen? A.The captain wanted to cancel the trip. B.He noticed something unusual. C.They saw a white spot in the distance. D.It looked like it was about to rain. 25.When did the author start to feel frightened? A.When fishermen on the boat felt nervous. B.When he realized they were trapped. C.When the boat was about to be hit. D.When the boat shook violently. 26.What was the author doing when the tsunami wave hit the boat? A.Helping the captain swerve. B.Taking a photo of the wave. C.Trying not to move. D.Reaching for his backpack. 27.What did the author learn from his experience? A.We should have the courage to take risks. B.Opportunity never knocks twice. C.Life is too short to be wasted. D.Sometimes regrets in life can save us. C An earthquake hit Türkiye and Syria last month.Over 40,000 people lost their lives in the natural disaster,and that number is expected to climb.But people are staying strong and holding out hope as rescuers continue to search for and rescue survivors. 33-year-old Necla Camuz was trapped inside her home with her 10-day-old son,Yagiz,in her arms.She waited for 90 hours before being rescued.While Camuz was worried that they would never be found,she looked to her baby as a source of strength.“I think if my son hadn’t been strong enough to deal with this,I wouldn’t have been,either,” she shared.This story had an even happier ending.Camuz was told that her husband and 3-year-old son had also survived.They would get together after this terrible experience. But babies and young people aren’t the only survivors.77-year-old Fatma Gungor was trapped for 212 hours before being freed.“I am so excited.I don’t know what to say.We almost got to the point of giving up,but our struggle has ended well,” one rescuer said.Finding Gungor provides new motivation(动力) for rescuers,who have been working around the clock.They are encouraged to keep up their search. According to Chief Medical Correspondent Dr.Sanjay Gupta,it’s uncommon to find survivors after they have been trapped for more than 100 hours,but low temperatures might be the factor.“On the one hand,the cold weather makes the rescue very difficult,for it is below freezing right now.On the other hand,it may reduce the demand for water.Perhaps that is the case this time,” he said. As always,these stories give hope that there are many people still waiting to be rescued.But once people are pulled from the stones,there is a hard road ahead as people have lost their homes,and many have also lost their families.If you are looking for a way to help,consider donating to Global Giving’s earthquake fund. 28.How did Camuz live through the earthquake in her opinion? A.By using professional skills. B.By seeing her newborn baby’s survival. C.By having trust in her family. D.By finding some water and food. 29.What do the rescuers realize after saving Gungor? A.More people can be rescued. B.Old people have a stronger will. C.Rescuers have to be calm enough. D.Rescue work will become more difficult. 30.What do Dr.Sanjay Gupta’s words suggest about the cold weather? A.It is unusual for local people. B.It can be both harmful and favorable. C.It makes rescuers easier to save trapped people. D.It causes trapped people to reduce the demand for food. 31.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A.To call on people to offer support to those suffering. B.To give some tips on surviving an earthquake. C.To point out the problems facing rescuers. D.To stress the importance of timely rescue. D Elephants on the coast of Thailand are acting strangely.They stamp their feet and want to move towards the hills.The sea draws back from the beaches.Fish flop(扑腾) on the seabed.Suddenly,a huge wave appears.This is no ordinary wave.It is a tsunami! Tsunami waves are larger and faster than normal surface waves.A tsunami wave can travel fast as a jet plane and can be as tall as a ten-storey building.Tsunamis begin when the ocean rises or falls very suddenly.Lots of seawater is displaced and this movement causes huge waves. If a tsunami happens,there must be some kind of force that causes the ocean water to become moved.Most tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes.Sometimes,volcanoes,and slides,and large icebergs may also cause one of these huge waves. Tsunamis are extremely powerful.Ordinary waves lose power when they break.Tsunami waves can remain powerful for several days.Because tsunami waves are so strong,they can kill people,damage buildings,and completely ruin an ecosystem in just one hour. Scientists have no way of telling people in advance when a tsunami will hit.However,if a powerful enough earthquake happens,scientists can send out a warning or a watch.A warning means that a tsunami will very likely hit soon.A watch means that conditions are suitable for a tsunami.When people receive a watch or a warning,they have more time to prepare.It’s best to get prepared before a tsunami is on the way! 32.What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A.The power of the tsunami. B.The signs of the tsunami. C.The causes of the tsunami. D.The damages from the tsunami. 33.What does the underlined word “displaced” in the second paragraph mean? A.Moved. B.Trapped. C.Destroyed. D.Stopped. 34.According to the text,what will cause a tsunami for sure? A.The floods,storms,and typhoons. B.The earthquake that happens on the land. C.The volcanoes,and slides,and large icebergs. D.The force that causes the ocean water to get displaced. 35.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.A warning is more serious than a watch. B.A watch is more serious than a warning. C.A watch is set out before a big earthquake. D.There are many ways to tell a tsunami in advance. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking to make the biggest impact during a crisis?This guide will help you get the necessary resources to the right people quickly and easily,as well as help you prepare for a potential emergency.　36　.  Create a fund-raiser. Put simply,more people equal more money,and creating your own fund-raiser is a great way to encourage people who want to help.If you’re dealing with a local natural disaster,start by raising money through your community.　37　,on the organization’s site or through an app;thus,you won’t have to deal with transferring donations through your personal account.  Collect supplies. 　38　.Start by checking an organization’s website;they often have lists of what is needed and where to send it.Or call community offices in the affected area to see what specific needs they have.  Donate your skills or time. You can contact your local emergency services to see if they are seeking a helping hand.If you don’t have a particular skill,offer your time to help with clean-up afterward.However,always call or check online first.　39　.In reality,you will be adding one more person to the already strained situation.  　40　.  One of the most helpful things you can do in a natural disaster is to prepare yourself ahead of time.Not only will these preventive measures protect you,but they will also limit damage in case disaster strikes.The first step is to find out which disasters are most likely to affect you.The second step is stocking up on essential emergency items. A.Learn to cooperate with others B.Prepare for a natural disaster in advance C.Here is how to help those affected by natural disasters D.Designate a charity to receive the funds so people can donate directly E.If you’re trying to figure out how to help with natural disasters,you’re in the right place F.It’s best to take a little extra time to figure out what is really in short of G.Do not go as an individual volunteer to a disaster zone expecting to find ways to help 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to think my life was perfect.My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office,and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to 　41　.But one Sunday,everything changed.A hurricane 　42　 our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh.Our kitchen was damaged,and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.  But something 　43　 happened.Our neighbors,the Flores family,came to our help.They helped clear broken pieces and 　44　 us a place to stay.Their 　45　 was most impressive.We had 　46　 spoken to them before,but they 　47　 their home to us and made us feel like family.  We started a new 　48　 of having weekend dinners together.We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us,and our 　49　 were filled with laughter and delicious food.It was a beautiful thing to see our 　50　 come together in a disaster.  I never knew Rosica,their daughter,before the hurricane.But she quickly 　51　 my friend.She had a gift for 　52　,and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter.  Looking back,I realize that the hurricane 　53　 unexpected advantages.It brought us closer to our neighbors and 　54　 our lives in ways we never could have imagined.Sometimes,it takes a(n) 　55　 to bring out the best in people.  41.A.care for B.worry about C.dream of D.search for 42.A.visited B.joined C.injured D.hit 43.A.awkward B.unexpected C.annoying D.unlucky 44.A.brought B.booked C.offered D.recommended 45.A.challenge B.request C.wealth D.kindness 46.A.hardly B.carefully C.naturally D.clearly 47.A.sold B.rented C.showed D.opened 48.A.business B.project C.tradition D.life 49.A.campuses B.dinners C.journeys D.competitions 50.A.family B.volunteers C.community D.supporters 51.A.liked B.became C.kept D.seemed 52.A.cooking B.storytelling C.singing D.housekeeping 53.A.brought about B.resulted from C.made up for D.got away with 54.A.saved B.controlled C.enriched D.recorded 55.A.adventure B.effort C.party D.disaster 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 TSUNAMI HITS ASIA:OVER 6,500 DEAD The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday,56.　　　　　　(kill) more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,and cars 57.　　　　　　　　　(sweep) away by huge waves 58.　　　　　(cause) by the strong earthquake 59.　　　　　 reached a magnitude of 9.0.The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m.,Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island.In that area alone,at least 1,870 people were killed.  In Sri Lanka,some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre,the number of deaths stood 60.　　　　　 2,498,and one million more were affected by the tsunami,government officials said.Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast.Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries.In southern Thailand,1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing,local officials said.“I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.We had to leave everything and run to 61.　　　　　(safe),” said Chandra Theeravit,62.　　　　　 local Thai woman.  Thousands of people are still missing,and the number of deaths is expected 63.　　　　　　 (grow) even 64.　　　　　(high) over the next few days.Foreign aid is being organized for the tsunami-hit countries.65.　　　　　　,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 2023年12月18晚在甘肃发生了6.2级地震,造成了135人死亡,980人受伤。你所在的红光中学高一年级1班于12月20日召开了主题为“What shall we do for the earthquake-stricken people?”的班会,会上同学们提了很多帮助灾民们的建议。假如你是学校英语报记者,请按下列要点写一篇新闻报道,内容包括: 1.班会的背景,时间,地点,主题; 2.同学们的建议:捐款、捐物等; 3.你的感受。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请在相应位置作答。 参考词汇:震级magnitude。 What shall we do for the earthquake-stricken people?           第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Helen was a young girl.Her parents taught her to be kind,and she always was.And she lived a happy life.Unluckily,one day,her mother had an accident.Her right leg was hurt badly and needed an expensive operation. Her family couldn’t afford to pay for it.Although their friends and relatives all tried their best to offer help but it was far from enough.And they were unsure what to do next. One day,walking down the street to a bookstore nearby,Helen noticed an old man trying hard to climb the steps to a nearby park.The old man with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病) left home days ago and ended up wandering around the streets while his son,Dr.Smith,a doctor of the City Hospital,had been trying to find him but in vain. “He can’t climb the steps.He looks so weak.” Helen said to herself.Without hesitation,she ran over to him. “Sir,let me help you!” The man made no response,and then Helen repeated it.Slowly raising his head,the man looked at her,surprised.Helen gave him a smile and then helped him climb the steps.“Your hands are shaking!” Helen said anxiously.“Are you okay?” “I’m so hungry,” he murmured.“I want to walk...to the park for...a rest.” After helping him sit on a park bench,Helen rushed home and returned with some food,only to find the man was lying on the ground,unconscious.“Sir,please wake up!” she cried in anxiety.“‘What should I do?” she wondered. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Looking around,she noticed a woman standing meters away talking on the phone.           “He’s my dad!Where did you find him?” Dr.Smith cried.           参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) M:I’m crazy about football and I’ve been playing it since primary school. W:Wow,that’s quite something.But I don’t really care for football.My favourite sport is ping-pong and I watch every Open Competition. (Text 2) M:Which country has the most earthquakes in the world,the United Kingdom or the United States? W:Neither.Japan has the most earthquakes. (Text 3) M:Have you heard the news about the earthquake? W:Yes.Twenty-four people were killed including five children. (Text 4) M:Just hold the string and it will fly high in the sky for a long time. W:Sounds easy.But if it drops down a little... M:Don’t worry.If it does,you just run a little and then the wind will help it fly higher. (Text 5) W:Here’s your room key.It’s 417.I hope you have a nice stay in Centeryille. M:Thanks.I’m in town for a conference.This is my first visit here. W:In that case,I’d highly recommend visiting the Centeryille Art Museum.It’s famous for its collection of twentieth-century paintings. (Text 6) W:Can I have your ticket and passport please,sir? M:Yes,here you are. W:Do you have any check-in luggage? M:Yes,two pieces.They’re heavy.I hope they’re not overweight. W:They’re just all right.Where would you like to sit,sir? M:A window seat if possible.And I forgot to ask before.Could I order a meal,please? W:OK,no problem.Have a good flight,sir. (Text 7) M:You told me you’re going to have a holiday in July.Where are you going? W:I’m going to Hawaii with my parents for a couple of days.We have some relatives there. M:Where are you staying,at a hotel or at one of your relatives’? W:We are planning to stay at my cousin’s.He has a big house not far from the beach. M:I really envy you.I wish I could get away for a while. W:Can’t you have a holiday this summer? M:Not until the end of August. (Text 8) W:Mr Atkins,would you please tell the court what you were doing and what you saw when the accident happened? M:Yes.I was driving home from work.It was about 5:15 p.m. and there was a blue car in front of me.We were both driving along the Harbour Road when a small white Ford suddenly shot out of a side road.It shot right in front of the blue car.The driver tried to stop,but it was impossible.He ran into the white Ford. W:I see.Now,how fast was the car in front of you going when the accident happened? M:The blue car?30 miles an hour.Certainly no more than that. W:And the white Ford shot out without any warning? M:Yes,that’s right. W:Thank you,Mr Atkins. (Text 9) W:What did you do during the earthquake? M:Stayed in bed. W:What do you mean?Didn’t you try to get out? M:No,I had a bad cold,so I just stayed in bed. W:So what happened? M:Well,I must have slept through the first earthquake although nobody believes me.Then I woke up at about four in the morning,still feeling bad with the cold,eyes running,nose running.I decided to get up and make a cup of tea.I’d just get into the kitchen when I started to feel the floor shaking under my feet. W:So what happened then? M:Well,I slowly realised it was an earthquake.I heard people upstairs crying. W:Well,didn’t you try to get out? M:No.I was feeling so terrible with the cold.So I just stayed in bed and hoped for the best. (Text 10) W:OK,so tomorrow we’ll be doing a tour of the city to see some of the most important sights in San Francisco.We need to be at the Ferry Building in time to catch the boat at 8 a.m.But I think we should aim to be there by 7:45,because the earlier you get on,the better seats you can get.It’s a 15-minute walk from the hotel.You won’t need to bring any money for food because a packed lunch is provided.It’s included in the boat fare,which is $30.It should be sunny tomorrow,but it can get windy on the boat,so a jacket is necessary.It takes about 25 minutes to get to Sausalito.We’ll spend about an hour in Sausalito where we’ll do some shopping.From Sausalito we’ll get a bus to the Golden Gate Park.Here,you’ll have a choice of activities.Firstly,the museum.The best thing here is the painting collection.Anyway,you’ll have about two hours to visit before we break for lunch.After lunch,you can go to the Japanese Tea Garden.This is the oldest Japanese garden in the United States.There,you’ll have the opportunity to experience the natural beauty and harmony of a Japanese-style garden. 1.B　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.B　7.A　8.B　9.C 10.A　11.C　12.B　13.A　14.B　15.C　16.B　17.A　18.B 19.A　20.B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告。文章介绍了四项适合青少年的夏天活动,介绍了参加活动的年龄、时间、地点以及其他要求。 21.C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Spark a new interest or find your favorite activity:CLICK HERE TO APPLY!”可推知,本文来自网站里的关于夏天活动的广告。  22.B　细节理解题。根据Golf Lessons中“Monday-Friday,from 4-7 p.m.June 5-July 28”,Judo Summer Youth Program中“Tuesdays and Thursdays,from 4:30-5:45 p.m.Saturdays from 10-11 a.m.June 3-August 26”,Football Camp中“Monday-Friday from 11 a.m.-3 p.m.June 12-June 16”以及Summer Basketball Camps中“Monday-Friday,from 9 a.m.-2 p.m.Camp 1:June 12-16/Camp 2:July 10-14/Camp 3:August 7-11.”可知,适合周末的活动为Judo Summer Youth Program。 23.B　细节理解题。根据Football Camp中“All participants must be accompanied by a guardian.”可知,参加足球训练营的青少年必须由监护人陪同。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在与六个Chao-Ley 渔民乘坐一条小船出海时遭遇了海啸,英勇的船长救了船上的所有人。 24.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“One morning,I was due to set out...with the water totally still.”可知,在作者和六个Chao-Ley 渔民准备出发时,作者注意到了不寻常的地方:大海看起来不一样了,海水完全静止了。 25.B　细节理解题。根据第四段可知,当作者意识到他们被困住的时候,开始感到害怕。 26.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The captain told the six of us...would imbalance the boat.”可知,为了让船能平衡,船长告知作者在内的六人坐在相应的位置。尽管作者想拿出相机拍摄,但任何动作都会使船失去平衡。可推知,海啸袭击船的时候,作者尽力保持不动。 27.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,经历了那次与死神的邂逅,作者深刻理解了生命的重要性。虽说在那次灾难时,作为摄影者,作者没有拍到现场的照片,但船长的英勇让他们活了下来。由此推知,从自己的经历中作者意识到有时候生活中的遗憾可以拯救我们。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻稿。文章主要讲述上个月土耳其和叙利亚发生地震以及目前的搜救情况。 28.B　细节理解题。由文章第二段中“While Camuz was worried that...I wouldn’t have been,either”可知,看着刚出生的婴儿的幸存给了Camuz度过地震的动力。 29.A　推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Finding Gungor provides new motivation...keep up their search.”可知,找到Gungor为救援人员提供了新的动力,让他们坚信搜救工作还能救更多人。 30.B　推理判断题。由文章第四段中“On the one hand,the cold weather...is the case this time”可知,寒冷的天气既有害又有利。 31.A　推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知,最后一段呼吁人们向那些受苦受难的人提供支持。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海啸的形成原因、特点以及对人类和生态系统的影响。 32.B　段落大意题。根据第一段中“Elephants on the coast of Thailand are acting strangely” “The sea draws back from the beaches”以及“Fish flop on the seabed”可推理出,本段主要讲的是海啸的前兆。 33.A　词句猜测题。根据第二段画线词下文“this movement causes huge waves”可推理出画线词的含义为“移动”。 34.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“If a tsunami happens,there must be some kind of force that causes the ocean water to become moved.”可知,导致海水移动的某种力量一定会引发海啸。 35.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A warning means that a tsunami will very likely hit soon.A watch means that conditions are suitable for a tsunami.”可知,警告和观察信号相比起来,警告发生海啸的可能性更大。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4个帮助灾区及灾区人民的方法。 36.C　由下文小标题“Create a fund-raiser.”,“Collect supplies.”及“Donate your skills or time.”可知,这里具体说明帮助灾区及灾区人民的方法。C项引出下文,介绍如何帮助受到自然灾害影响的人,符合语境。 37.D　由上文“Put simply,more people equal more money...start by raising money through your community.”可知,这里主要讲筹集资金去帮助人们。D项符合语境,其中“receive the funds”与上文“raising money through your community”对应,有承上作用。 38.F　由下文“Start by checking an organization’s website...to see what specific needs they have.”可知,这里介绍了解受害地区需求的方法。F项引出下文,介绍了解受害地区需求的方法。 39.G　根据上文“You can contact your local emergency services...always call or check online first.”及下文“In reality,you will be adding one more person to the already strained situation.”可知,我们应该主动向受害地区询问,献出自己的一分力量。G项符合语境,有承上启下的作用,指出我们应该提前询问,不要给灾区再添麻烦。 40.B　由下文“One of the most helpful things you can do in a natural disaster is to prepare yourself ahead of time.”可知,我们要为自然灾害提前做好准备。B项符合语境,总结下文,介绍第四个应对自然灾害的方法。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家被飓风摧毁,而之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手,社区也团结在了一起。作者感悟到一场灾难能激发出人们最好的一面。 41.A　care for照料,打理;worry about担心;dream of梦想;search for寻找。根据上文“a garden”可知,此处指打理花园,应用care for 。故选A项。 42.D　根据下文“Our kitchen was damaged,and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.”可知,一场飓风袭击了作者的社区。 43.B　结合下文“They helped clear broken pieces and 　　　us a place to stay.”和最后一段提到的“Looking back,I realize that the hurricane 　　　unexpected advantages.”可知,几乎没怎么说过话的邻居一家来帮助作者他们,所以这是意想不到的事情。  44.C　由上文“They helped clear broken pieces”可知,作者的邻居帮助作者清理碎片,由此可知,他们是友好的,同时也给作者一家提供了住处。 45.D　根据上文“They helped clear broken pieces and 　　　us a place to stay.”可知,邻居帮助了作者一家,所以说他们十分善良。故选D项。  46.A　下文but表示转折,说明此前从未和他们真正交谈过,但是他们却帮助作者一家。 47.D　根据下文“their home to us and made us feel like family.”可知,邻居为作者一家敞开大门。 48.C　根据下文“of having weekend dinners together”可知,此处指飓风发生后大家会在周末一起吃晚饭,这成了一个新传统。 49.B　根据上文“having weekend dinners together”以及“We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us”可知,作者邀请了附近的其他家庭一起吃晚饭,所以指晚餐充满了笑声和美味的食物。 50.C　根据上文邻居帮助作者一家以及“We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us”可知,邻里之间因为灾难团结在一起。 51.B　根据上文“I never knew Rosica,their daughter”和“But she quickly 　　　my friend.”可知,飓风之前作者不认识Rosica,但是很快她们成为朋友。  52.B　根据下文“and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter”可知,Rosica有讲故事的天赋,让她们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。 53.A　bring about引起,带来;result from起因于;make up for补偿;get away with逃避惩罚。根据下文“unexpected advantages”和上文提到的飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭,作者还结交了新朋友,充满了欢声笑语可知,飓风带来了意想不到的好处。 54.C　根据上文内容“It brought us closer to our neighbors”可知,飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭,作者还结交了新朋友,充满了欢声笑语,故此处指飓风丰富了大家的生活。 55.D　飓风之后社区团结在一起,所以是一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了亚洲发生了一场40年来最严重的海啸,损伤惨重。 56.killing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,本句中主句的谓语是caused,所以设空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意,地震引发海啸,导致6500多人死亡,这属于自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语。故填killing。 57.were swept　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上句中的yesterday和上下文时态可知,这里表述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。主语为Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,and cars,表示复数,且和sweep之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,故填were swept。 58.caused　考查非谓语动词。huge waves和cause之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语,故填caused。 59.which/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构,设空处引导一个定语从句,修饰指物的先行词the strong earthquake,且在从句中作主语,故填which/that。 60.at　考查介词。stand at意为“达到特定水平(或数量、高度等)”,其后跟数字。故填at。 61.safety　考查词性转换。根据空前的“run to”可知,应用名词作宾语。故填safety。 62.a　考查冠词。根据空后的“local Thai woman”可知,这里泛指一位泰国当地妇女,且local的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 63.to grow　考查非谓语动词。sb/sth be expected to do sth 意为“某人/某物预计做某事”,不定式作主语补足语。故填to grow。 64.higher　考查比较级。根据句中的grow和空前的even可知,这里表示死亡人数将会增长得更高,应用比较级,故填higher。 65.However　考查副词。上文“Foreign aid is being organized for the tsunami-hit countries.”和空后的“dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies”之间是转折关系,且空后有逗号,所以应用副词。故填However。 写作 第一节 What shall we do for the earthquake-stricken people?  In response to the recent terrible earthquake in Gansu,students from Class 1 Senior 1 hosted a class meeting on December 20,2023 with the theme of “What shall we do for the earthquake-stricken people?”. At the class meeting,many classmates advocated for fund-raising activities,hoping that money could be used to rebuild the city.Others stressed the significance of donating some useful items to aid the disaster-hit families. Witnessing everyone’s eagerness to extend a helping hand to those in need is truly heartening.As one student who was taking part in the discussion explains,“We want to show support for the people affected by the earthquake.” 第二节 Looking around,she noticed a woman standing meters away talking on the phone.She hurried to her for help.“Excuse me,could you help the old man over there?”The woman smiled,“Sure!” Quickly leading the lady to the old man,Helen urged the woman to dial 911 at once.When the ambulance arrived,Helen offered to accompany him to the City Hospital.Shortly after,Dr.Smith,who happened to be on duty,rushed to check on the old man. “He’s my dad!Where did you find him?” Dr.Smith cried.Helen briefly explained to Dr.Smith what had happened.After giving his father proper treatment,Dr.Smith thanked Helen for her timely help,asking “Is there something I can do in return for your kindness?” “Yes,please!My mom needs an operation.But we don’t have enough money.” Helen replied in a low voice.Dr.Smith promised to perform the operation on her mom and cover the expense.Moved into tears,Helen had never thought one good turn deserved another. 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $