精品解析：山东日照市田家炳中学2025-2026学年下学期阶段测试（一）九年级英语试题

2025-2026学年下学期阶段测试（一） 九年级英语试题 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Sharing Memories: How Do Children See Their Parents’ Jobs? Tom: My mom writes children’s books. I loved it when she read to me, but I wished she’d play more instead of sitting at the computer writing. Then one day at school, we had to talk about a book, and I chose one of hers. My classmates were really amazed. Suddenly, my mom’s job seemed really cool! Anna: My dad works at a radio station, but I didn’t know what he did until he took me to work one day. I saw the studio with all its equipment (设备), and got to wear headphones and speak into a microphone. It was a lot of fun. I thought this kind of job was very interesting. Bill: As a child, I had no idea what my mom did. I just knew she left early and came back late. “Financial analyst (金融分析师)” meant nothing to me. In nursery school, when we drew “My Mom at Work”, other kids drew nurses, teachers, or moms cooking at home. I thought those jobs were much more interesting. I just drew a fat woman in a suit with big earrings and a laptop. Diane: Being a biologist’s daughter was fun. I liked bird-watching with my mom. I knew a biologist was someone who knew about animals, and I thought it meant not working too hard. My dad is a doctor-always at the hospital, all day and sometimes all night-while my mom often just sat at her desk writing something. So by age five, I’d decided it was better to be a biologist than a doctor. 1. Why did Tom think his mom’s job became “really cool”? A. Because she took him to her workplace. B. Because she started reading more stories to him. C. Because his classmates were amazed when he talked about her book. 2. Whose parent has a job that requires her/him to work at night sometimes? A. Diane’s father. B. Anna’s father. C. Tom’s mother. 3. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A science textbook. B. A collection of online sharing. C. A job advertisement. B It’s common for teenagers to feel stressed or down today. Many things in their study and life can make them feel this way. First, school life is very busy. Students are required to take classes and finish their homework every day. They also take part in some after-school activities to improve themselves. These will create some pressure on them, because they often feel they must do very well. Second, friends and family can also cause stress. Teenagers care a lot about friendships. They sometimes feel lonely or left out. Seeing other people’s happy lives can make them feel worse. Also, they might have arguments with parents who don’t always understand them. These bad feelings are normal, but it’s important to control them well. Here are some easy steps to feel better. Talking helps a lot. Find someone you trust, like a parent, teacher, or friend. Tell them how you feel. If talking is hard, try writing your thoughts in a diary. It’s a good way to let feelings out. Doing things you enjoy is very helpful. Listen to music, play a sport, draw, or read a fun book. These activities can relax your mind and bring happiness. Taking care of your body is also key. Try to sleep for eight to nine hours each night. Eat healthy food and drink enough water. Exercise, like running or playing ball games, makes your body stronger and you happier. Finally, be kind to yourself. Don’t blame yourself too much for mistakes or bad feelings. Everyone has good days and bad days. Remember, feelings change. A sad feeling won’t stay forever. By using these simple methods, you can learn to manage your emotions. Life will be lighter and more enjoyable. 4. What’s mentioned as a reason for teenagers’ stress from friends and family? A. Seeing others’ happy lives. B. Having no time for hobbies. C. Having no tests at school. 5. Why does the author suggest writing thoughts in a diary if talking is hard? A. Because diaries are more convenient than talking. B. Because it helps you finish homework faster. C. Because it’s another way to express and deal with feelings. 6. What does the underlined word “blame” in Paragraph 7 mean? A. To forget about someone. B. To talk about someone’s fault. C. To praise someone a lot. 7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. The Best Ways to Study for Exams B. Teenagers’ Problems with Friends C. How to Manage Teenagers’ Feelings C The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), the most-watched annual TV show in China, brought a huge surprise to millions of viewers at home and abroad with its creative performance Wu BOT. This wonderful show perfectly put traditional Chinese martial arts (武术) and cutting-edge (尖端的) modern robot technology together, and it quickly became a top hot topic on Chinese social media after it was shown. In the 4-minute wonderful show, dozens of humanoid robots (人形机器人) took the stage side by side with real Chinese martial artists. These robots, developed by Yushu Technology, moved in perfect sync (同步) with each other and the human performers. They completed powerful kung fu moves, wonderful flips (空翻) and difficult stunts (特技动作) with amazing precision (精准度), including complex routines like stick skills and fist techniques. They could even finish a 360-degree turn in the air and land steadily, just like real experienced kung fu masters. It was the world’s first autonomous humanoid robot cluster martial arts performance. The live audience cheered loudly through the whole show, and many people recorded the exciting moments to share with their friends online. Behind the amazing show is the great effort of Chinese technology research teams. To make every robot’s move smooth and perfect, the team tested the robots thousands of times and solved hundreds of technical problems. Wu BOT is far more than just a wonderful stage performance. It carries a special cultural meaning: it helps to inherit (传承) traditional Chinese kung fu culture in a new and interesting way, and lets more teenagers fall in love with both traditional Chinese kung fu and modern technology. It also shows the strong innovation (创新) ability of China’s robot technology to the whole world. 8. What was special about the robots’ movements in the Wu BOT show? A. Not smooth at all. B. In perfect sync with others. C. Much slower than human performers. 9. What did the technology team do to make the robots’ moves perfect? A. They tested the robots thousands of times. B. They invited kung fu masters to train the robots. C. They played the show on social media repeatedly. 10. What can we learn from the passage about the Wu BOT show? A. The robots failed to do difficult kung fu stunts steadily. B. The show helps pass on Chinese kung fu culture in a new way. C. The show was not popular with teenagers after the Spring Festival Gala. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The development history of the Spring Festival Gala. B. The great changes of China’s robot technology. C. A popular show that mixes kung fu and robot technology. D Have you noticed a new kind of running shoes at school recently? Many students are wearing them. They look very cool, have thick soles (鞋底), and cost a lot of money. People call them “carbon plate” shoes. Some young runners believe these shoes are magic. They think, “If I wear these, I will run faster and get better marks in PE class.” But there is a secret about these shoes that you should know. These shoes are not just normal trainers. They are like powerful machines for your feet. Inside the thick foam (泡沫), there is a hard plate made of a material called carbon. This plate is very hard. It works like a strong spring. When a runner steps down, the plate bends and then pushes the runner forward with a lot of energy. This is wonderful for professional athletes who run marathons. However, for a student like you, this “magic” might actually be dangerous. Why are they dangerous? The problem is that your body is still changing. As a teenager, your foot bones are not fully hard yet. They are still growing. Because the carbon plate is so stiff, it does not move easily. Instead, it forces your foot into a fixed shape. If you wear them every day, the shoe fights against your natural foot movement. This can cause serious trouble. Doctors are now seeing many children with foot injuries because of these shoes. If you wear them to walk to school or play with friends, your feet can get hurt. You might feel a sharp pain in your ankles (脚踝) or your knees. So, what should you do? It is okay to wear them for a short race if you are a serious runner. But please do not wear them all day long. For walking and playing, simple and soft sneakers (运动鞋) are much better. They let your feet move freely. Remember, cool shoes are nice, but healthy feet are the most important thing! 12. Why do many students like wearing “carbon plate” shoes? A. Because the shoes are cool, have thick soles and cost a lot. B. Because students need to practice running to get high marks every day. C. Because the shoes are magical and good for teenagers’ feet. 13. How do the shoes work when a runner steps down? A. The soles are thick enough to give the magic power to runners. B. The plate bends and then pushes the runner forward with lots of energy. C. The carbon plate is so hard, and it can move easily and lightly. 14. Liang Hanchang and his good friends are the students in No.1 Shiyan Middle School. They like wearing “carbon plate” shoes every day. What will you say to them according to the main idea of the passage? A. “The shoes are so cool, and they fit you so well.” B. “They must be very comfortable, and you can run very fast.” C. “You are still growing and the shoes may hurt your ankles or knees.” 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Hidden Dangers of Teen “Super Shoes” B. The Professional Skills of Running C. The Future of Teen Health 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever thought about growing vegetables or herbs in your home? Try hydroponics (水培法) ! This is a soil-free way to grow plants in water. Plants grow 30–50% faster than in soil. Besides, there is no dirty soil or bad insects. If you know little about planting, choose it. ____16____ Build a hydroponic box It’s easy to build your water garden with daily things. Find a big clean plastic bottle (with the top cut off) or a small box for holding water. Take a clean piece of thick foam (泡沫) and cut some small holes in it. ____17____ Put these cups in the empty space of the foam as flowerpots. Choose proper seeds (种子) A good starting plant for hydroponics is lettuce or mint (薄荷). ____18____ You can start with seeds planted in wet napkins, or buy small seedlings from stores. Gently put a small plant in each cup filled with stones. Make sure that the roots can contact the water below through the holes in the cup. Easy care tips ____19____ Put it near a sunny window. Check the water level every few days—if the water level becomes low, add clean water. Every week or two, carefully pour out all the old water and add fresh water mixed with a little plant food. Pay attention to your plants: ____20____ If you see something green in the water, cover the bottle to block the light. Soon, you can pick fresh green vegetables! A. Then find some small cups. B. It is very suitable for beginners! C. Water is necessary for plants’ growth. D. Taking care of your water garden is simple. E. If the leaves turn pale yellow, add more plant food next time. F. These plants like water, grow fast and don’t need strong sunlight. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was eight, there was a boy who often scared younger kids. One afternoon, as my friend and I were walking home, he ____21____ stopped us. He was picking on my friend, ____22____ him and called him a “coward” (胆小鬼). As he pushed my friend down, a crowd of kids came along. I stood there, not knowing what to do. Years later, I told my dad about it. I thought he was going to be ____23____ with me for not helping. But he said, “I wouldn’t blame (责备) a kid.” I realized I had thought he was angry because I felt bad about not doing anything. But I still ____24____, “Was there a better way I could have acted?” The best way to deal with bullies (横行霸道者) is to learn to stand up to them. A professor once said facing his childhood bully was even ____25____ than getting his Ph.D (博士学位)—it took a lot of courage. However, bullying is often more complicated (复杂的). When I was in middle school, kids ____26____ bad words about me, and bravery alone couldn’t stop them. The best people to help stop bullying are the parents of the bullies. Sometimes, kids act mean because they have ____27____ at home. Teachers and parents of victims should kindly speak with the parents of the bullies. But kids who are bullied need to know: It’s not your ____28____. Even famous people like Taylor Swift faced bullying but still became ____29____. You’re never alone. Reach out; ______30______ is always there. 21. A. correctly B. recently C. suddenly 22. A. laughed at B. gave up C. depended on 23. A. satisfied B. mad C. bored 24. A. regretted B. minded C. wondered 25. A. harder B. simpler C. funnier 26. A. spread B. reduced C. produced 27. A. interests B. problems C. opinions 28. A. rule B. choice C. mistake 29. A. poor B. careless C. successful 30. A. situation B. help C. fashion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词) The year 2024 is the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a ____31____ (luck) year, full of hope for all. Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves ____32____ the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they ____33____ (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. But how did the dragon become one of the twelve ____34____ (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend, there was a party, and the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by ____35____ order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability ____36____ (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on ____37____ (it) way. So, it was the fifth one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance ____38____ (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the ____39____ (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group can’t run a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac; it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) ____40____ (deep) in Chinese history and customs. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 In today’s world, we use the internet for many things, but it’s not the only place where our private information is used. When we’re busy with daily tasks, sharing personal things like our names, addresses, or phone numbers can be as simple as making a shopping list. Whether we’re online or using other ways to communicate, we must take steps to protect our information. When we’re online, always be careful. Only visit safe websites—look for “https” in the address bar. Never share passwords (密码), bank numbers, or other important information with anyone we don’t trust. Choose strong passwords for our accounts by using a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. Of course, don’t forget to change them often. When we’re offline, be wise about sharing information. When we write down our personal information, keep it in a safe place, such as a locked drawer. When we throw away papers with our names and addresses, break them into small pieces first so that others can’t read them. When we finish using public computers, make sure to sign out of our accounts. For our devices (设备), we should always keep them safe. Get updates (更新) when they come out. These updates often fix problems that can make our devices unsafe. They protect against bad programs that might steal our information. Remember, our personal information is valuable. Small actions can make a big difference in keeping it safe. By being careful and following these habits, we can protect ourselves from risks and enjoy a safer life. 41. What can feel as simple as a shopping list when we’re busy? ___________________________________ 42. How can we make a strong password? ___________________________________ 43. When do we need to sign out of our accounts on public computers? ___________________________________ 44. What can we do to keep our devices safe? ___________________________________ 45. What’s your answer to the problem of protecting private information? ___________________________________ 第二节（满分20） 46. 感受爱，传递爱 生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的付出，老师的鼓励，朋友的支持，陌生人的帮助……我们在用心感受这点点滴滴的爱。你校英语社团将举行主题为 “Feel love, learn to love” 的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。内容包括： 1. Show what love is in your eyes. 2. Tell one of your stories of being loved. 3. Share the influence that this story has on you. 注意： 1.词数80~100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。 Love means different things to different people. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期阶段测试（一） 九年级英语试题 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Sharing Memories: How Do Children See Their Parents’ Jobs? Tom: My mom writes children’s books. I loved it when she read to me, but I wished she’d play more instead of sitting at the computer writing. Then one day at school, we had to talk about a book, and I chose one of hers. My classmates were really amazed. Suddenly, my mom’s job seemed really cool! Anna: My dad works at a radio station, but I didn’t know what he did until he took me to work one day. I saw the studio with all its equipment (设备), and got to wear headphones and speak into a microphone. It was a lot of fun. I thought this kind of job was very interesting. Bill: As a child, I had no idea what my mom did. I just knew she left early and came back late. “Financial analyst (金融分析师)” meant nothing to me. In nursery school, when we drew “My Mom at Work”, other kids drew nurses, teachers, or moms cooking at home. I thought those jobs were much more interesting. I just drew a fat woman in a suit with big earrings and a laptop. Diane: Being a biologist’s daughter was fun. I liked bird-watching with my mom. I knew a biologist was someone who knew about animals, and I thought it meant not working too hard. My dad is a doctor-always at the hospital, all day and sometimes all night-while my mom often just sat at her desk writing something. So by age five, I’d decided it was better to be a biologist than a doctor. 1. Why did Tom think his mom’s job became “really cool”? A. Because she took him to her workplace. B. Because she started reading more stories to him. C. Because his classmates were amazed when he talked about her book. 2. Whose parent has a job that requires her/him to work at night sometimes? A. Diane’s father. B. Anna’s father. C. Tom’s mother. 3. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A science textbook. B. A collection of online sharing. C. A job advertisement. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇名为《Sharing Memories: How Do Children See Their Parents’ Jobs?》的线上分享合集，记录了Tom、Anna、Bill、Diane四位孩子对父母职业的看法与认知转变。 【1题详解】 Tom的分享中提到，当他在课堂上介绍妈妈写的书时，同学们都非常惊讶，这让他突然觉得妈妈的工作很酷。 【2题详解】 Diane的分享中提到，她的爸爸是医生，“always at the hospital, all day and sometimes all night”，说明Diane的爸爸有时需要夜间工作。 【3题详解】 文章标题为“Sharing Memories”，内容是孩子们的个人经历分享，最可能出自线上分享合集。 B It’s common for teenagers to feel stressed or down today. Many things in their study and life can make them feel this way. First, school life is very busy. Students are required to take classes and finish their homework every day. They also take part in some after-school activities to improve themselves. These will create some pressure on them, because they often feel they must do very well. Second, friends and family can also cause stress. Teenagers care a lot about friendships. They sometimes feel lonely or left out. Seeing other people’s happy lives can make them feel worse. Also, they might have arguments with parents who don’t always understand them. These bad feelings are normal, but it’s important to control them well. Here are some easy steps to feel better. Talking helps a lot. Find someone you trust, like a parent, teacher, or friend. Tell them how you feel. If talking is hard, try writing your thoughts in a diary. It’s a good way to let feelings out. Doing things you enjoy is very helpful. Listen to music, play a sport, draw, or read a fun book. These activities can relax your mind and bring happiness. Taking care of your body is also key. Try to sleep for eight to nine hours each night. Eat healthy food and drink enough water. Exercise, like running or playing ball games, makes your body stronger and you happier. Finally, be kind to yourself. Don’t blame yourself too much for mistakes or bad feelings. Everyone has good days and bad days. Remember, feelings change. A sad feeling won’t stay forever. By using these simple methods, you can learn to manage your emotions. Life will be lighter and more enjoyable. 4. What’s mentioned as a reason for teenagers’ stress from friends and family? A. Seeing others’ happy lives. B. Having no time for hobbies. C. Having no tests at school. 5. Why does the author suggest writing thoughts in a diary if talking is hard? A. Because diaries are more convenient than talking. B. Because it helps you finish homework faster. C. Because it’s another way to express and deal with feelings. 6. What does the underlined word “blame” in Paragraph 7 mean? A. To forget about someone. B. To talk about someone’s fault. C. To praise someone a lot. 7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. The Best Ways to Study for Exams B. Teenagers’ Problems with Friends C. How to Manage Teenagers’ Feelings 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了青少年产生压力和低落情绪的原因，并给出了倾诉、培养爱好、照顾身体、自我接纳等多种情绪管理方法，帮助青少年学会调节情绪。 【4题详解】 第2段提到“Seeing other people’s happy lives can make them feel worse.”，这是来自亲友方面的压力原因之一。 【5题详解】 第4段提到“If talking is hard, try writing your thoughts in a diary. It’s a good way to let feelings out.”，说明写日记是另一种表达和处理情绪的方式。 【6题详解】 第7段提到“Don’t blame yourself too much for mistakes or bad feelings.”，结合上下文，“blame”意为“指责、谈论某人的过错”。 【7题详解】 文章围绕青少年的情绪问题，介绍了多种管理情绪的实用方法，因此最佳标题是“How to Manage Teenagers’ Feelings”。 C The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), the most-watched annual TV show in China, brought a huge surprise to millions of viewers at home and abroad with its creative performance Wu BOT. This wonderful show perfectly put traditional Chinese martial arts (武术) and cutting-edge (尖端的) modern robot technology together, and it quickly became a top hot topic on Chinese social media after it was shown. In the 4-minute wonderful show, dozens of humanoid robots (人形机器人) took the stage side by side with real Chinese martial artists. These robots, developed by Yushu Technology, moved in perfect sync (同步) with each other and the human performers. They completed powerful kung fu moves, wonderful flips (空翻) and difficult stunts (特技动作) with amazing precision (精准度), including complex routines like stick skills and fist techniques. They could even finish a 360-degree turn in the air and land steadily, just like real experienced kung fu masters. It was the world’s first autonomous humanoid robot cluster martial arts performance. The live audience cheered loudly through the whole show, and many people recorded the exciting moments to share with their friends online. Behind the amazing show is the great effort of Chinese technology research teams. To make every robot’s move smooth and perfect, the team tested the robots thousands of times and solved hundreds of technical problems. Wu BOT is far more than just a wonderful stage performance. It carries a special cultural meaning: it helps to inherit (传承) traditional Chinese kung fu culture in a new and interesting way, and lets more teenagers fall in love with both traditional Chinese kung fu and modern technology. It also shows the strong innovation (创新) ability of China’s robot technology to the whole world. 8. What was special about the robots’ movements in the Wu BOT show? A. Not smooth at all. B. In perfect sync with others. C. Much slower than human performers. 9. What did the technology team do to make the robots’ moves perfect? A. They tested the robots thousands of times. B. They invited kung fu masters to train the robots. C. They played the show on social media repeatedly. 10. What can we learn from the passage about the Wu BOT show? A. The robots failed to do difficult kung fu stunts steadily. B. The show helps pass on Chinese kung fu culture in a new way. C. The show was not popular with teenagers after the Spring Festival Gala. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The development history of the Spring Festival Gala. B. The great changes of China’s robot technology. C. A popular show that mixes kung fu and robot technology. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚融合传统武术与尖端机器人技术的创意节目《Wu BOT》，讲述了其表演特点、技术研发背景及文化传承意义。 【8题详解】 第2段提到“These robots… moved in perfect sync with each other and the human performers.”，说明机器人动作的特殊之处在于与其他表演者完美同步。 【9题详解】 第3段提到“To make every robot’s move smooth and perfect, the team tested the robots thousands of times and solved hundreds of technical problems.”，说明技术团队为了让机器人动作完美，进行了数千次测试。 【10题详解】 第3段提到“It carries a special cultural meaning: it helps to inherit traditional Chinese kung fu culture in a new and interesting way…”，说明这个节目以新的方式帮助传承中国功夫文化。 【11题详解】 文章主要介绍了2026年春晚节目《Wu BOT》，这是一个融合了中国功夫与机器人技术的热门节目，核心内容是对该节目的介绍。 D Have you noticed a new kind of running shoes at school recently? Many students are wearing them. They look very cool, have thick soles (鞋底), and cost a lot of money. People call them “carbon plate” shoes. Some young runners believe these shoes are magic. They think, “If I wear these, I will run faster and get better marks in PE class.” But there is a secret about these shoes that you should know. These shoes are not just normal trainers. They are like powerful machines for your feet. Inside the thick foam (泡沫), there is a hard plate made of a material called carbon. This plate is very hard. It works like a strong spring. When a runner steps down, the plate bends and then pushes the runner forward with a lot of energy. This is wonderful for professional athletes who run marathons. However, for a student like you, this “magic” might actually be dangerous. Why are they dangerous? The problem is that your body is still changing. As a teenager, your foot bones are not fully hard yet. They are still growing. Because the carbon plate is so stiff, it does not move easily. Instead, it forces your foot into a fixed shape. If you wear them every day, the shoe fights against your natural foot movement. This can cause serious trouble. Doctors are now seeing many children with foot injuries because of these shoes. If you wear them to walk to school or play with friends, your feet can get hurt. You might feel a sharp pain in your ankles (脚踝) or your knees. So, what should you do? It is okay to wear them for a short race if you are a serious runner. But please do not wear them all day long. For walking and playing, simple and soft sneakers (运动鞋) are much better. They let your feet move freely. Remember, cool shoes are nice, but healthy feet are the most important thing! 12. Why do many students like wearing “carbon plate” shoes? A. Because the shoes are cool, have thick soles and cost a lot. B. Because students need to practice running to get high marks every day. C. Because the shoes are magical and good for teenagers’ feet. 13. How do the shoes work when a runner steps down? A. The soles are thick enough to give the magic power to runners. B. The plate bends and then pushes the runner forward with lots of energy. C. The carbon plate is so hard, and it can move easily and lightly. 14. Liang Hanchang and his good friends are the students in No.1 Shiyan Middle School. They like wearing “carbon plate” shoes every day. What will you say to them according to the main idea of the passage? A. “The shoes are so cool, and they fit you so well.” B. “They must be very comfortable, and you can run very fast.” C. “You are still growing and the shoes may hurt your ankles or knees.” 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Hidden Dangers of Teen “Super Shoes” B. The Professional Skills of Running C. The Future of Teen Health 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】本文以学校里流行的“碳板鞋”为切入点，介绍了其外观、核心工作原理及潜在风险。并给出具体建议。 【12题详解】 第一段“They look very cool, have thick soles, and cost a lot of money…They think, ‘If I wear these, I will run faster and get better marks in PE class.’”直接说明学生喜欢这种鞋的原因之一是外观。 【13题详解】 第二段“When a runner steps down, the plate bends and then pushes the runner forward with a lot of energy.”说明了这种鞋的工作原理。 【14题详解】 第三段“The problem is that your body is still changing. As a teenager, your foot bones are not fully hard yet. They are still growing.”及第四段“If you wear them to walk to school or play with friends, your feet can get hurt. You might feel a sharp pain in your ankles or your knees.”说明青少年身体还在发育，每天穿碳板鞋会伤脚、脚踝或膝盖，因此可推知会说“You are still growing and the shoes may hurt your ankles or knees.” 【15题详解】 文章介绍“碳板鞋”的特点，重点阐述其对青少年的潜在危害，并给出使用建议，选项A符合文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever thought about growing vegetables or herbs in your home? Try hydroponics (水培法) ! This is a soil-free way to grow plants in water. Plants grow 30–50% faster than in soil. Besides, there is no dirty soil or bad insects. If you know little about planting, choose it. ____16____ Build a hydroponic box It’s easy to build your water garden with daily things. Find a big clean plastic bottle (with the top cut off) or a small box for holding water. Take a clean piece of thick foam (泡沫) and cut some small holes in it. ____17____ Put these cups in the empty space of the foam as flowerpots. Choose proper seeds (种子) A good starting plant for hydroponics is lettuce or mint (薄荷). ____18____ You can start with seeds planted in wet napkins, or buy small seedlings from stores. Gently put a small plant in each cup filled with stones. Make sure that the roots can contact the water below through the holes in the cup. Easy care tips ____19____ Put it near a sunny window. Check the water level every few days—if the water level becomes low, add clean water. Every week or two, carefully pour out all the old water and add fresh water mixed with a little plant food. Pay attention to your plants: ____20____ If you see something green in the water, cover the bottle to block the light. Soon, you can pick fresh green vegetables! A. Then find some small cups. B. It is very suitable for beginners! C. Water is necessary for plants’ growth. D. Taking care of your water garden is simple. E. If the leaves turn pale yellow, add more plant food next time. F. These plants like water, grow fast and don’t need strong sunlight. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种在家中用水培法种植植物的方法，包括制作装置、选择植物以及日常养护技巧。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“If you know little about planting, choose it.”说明水培法适合没有种植经验的人，因此这里应进一步强调其适合初学者。“它非常适合初学者！”符合语境。 【17题详解】 第二段提到“Take a clean piece of thick foam and cut some small holes in it.”之后应说明下一步准备容器，再与后文“Put these cups in the empty space of the foam.”衔接。“然后找一些小杯子。”符合语境。 【18题详解】 第三段提到“A good starting plant for hydroponics is lettuce or mint.”说明推荐适合水培的植物，因此这里应补充这些植物的特点。“这些植物喜欢水，生长快，而且不需要强光。”符合语境。 【19题详解】 第四段标题是“Easy care tips”，后文介绍放在阳光处、检查水位等内容，因此这里应总起说明养护简单。“照顾你的水培花园很简单。”符合语境。 【20题详解】 后文提到“If you see something green in the water, cover the bottle to block the light.”说明要根据植物情况进行调整，因此这里应补充另一种情况的处理方法。“如果叶子变成浅黄色，下次多加一些植物养料。”符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was eight, there was a boy who often scared younger kids. One afternoon, as my friend and I were walking home, he ____21____ stopped us. He was picking on my friend, ____22____ him and called him a “coward” (胆小鬼). As he pushed my friend down, a crowd of kids came along. I stood there, not knowing what to do. Years later, I told my dad about it. I thought he was going to be ____23____ with me for not helping. But he said, “I wouldn’t blame (责备) a kid.” I realized I had thought he was angry because I felt bad about not doing anything. But I still ____24____, “Was there a better way I could have acted?” The best way to deal with bullies (横行霸道者) is to learn to stand up to them. A professor once said facing his childhood bully was even ____25____ than getting his Ph.D (博士学位)—it took a lot of courage. However, bullying is often more complicated (复杂的). When I was in middle school, kids ____26____ bad words about me, and bravery alone couldn’t stop them. The best people to help stop bullying are the parents of the bullies. Sometimes, kids act mean because they have ____27____ at home. Teachers and parents of victims should kindly speak with the parents of the bullies. But kids who are bullied need to know: It’s not your ____28____. Even famous people like Taylor Swift faced bullying but still became ____29____. You’re never alone. Reach out; ______30______ is always there. 21. A. correctly B. recently C. suddenly 22. A. laughed at B. gave up C. depended on 23. A. satisfied B. mad C. bored 24. A. regretted B. minded C. wondered 25. A. harder B. simpler C. funnier 26. A. spread B. reduced C. produced 27. A. interests B. problems C. opinions 28. A. rule B. choice C. mistake 29. A. poor B. careless C. successful 30. A. situation B. help C. fashion 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者童年目睹校园霸凌的经历，分享了应对霸凌的方法，指出霸凌的复杂性、霸凌者的家庭诱因，鼓励被霸凌者勇敢面对，传递了“求助永远存在”的温暖信念。 【21题详解】 句意：一天下午，当我和朋友走路回家时，他突然拦住了我们。 结合语境，霸凌者是“突然”拦住去路，应选用suddenly。correctly（正确地）、recently（最近）均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他在欺负我的朋友，嘲笑他，还叫他“胆小鬼”。 结合原文“called him a ‘coward’”，霸凌者对朋友的动作是“嘲笑”，应选用laughed at。gave up（放弃）、depended on（依赖）均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我以为他会因为我没有帮忙而生我的气。 结合原文“I felt bad about not doing anything”，作者以为父亲会“生气”，应选用mad。satisfied（满意的）、bored（无聊的）均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：但我仍然在想，“有没有更好的方式让我当时做出行动？” 结合原文“Was there a better way I could have acted?”，作者在“思考、疑惑”，应选用wondered。regretted（后悔）、minded（介意）均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：一位教授曾说，面对童年时期的霸凌者甚至比获得博士学位更难——这需要极大的勇气。 结合原文“it took a lot of courage”，面对霸凌比拿学位“更难”，应选用harder。simpler（更简单）、funnier（更有趣）均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：当我上中学时，孩子们散布关于我的坏话，光靠勇敢无法阻止他们。 结合原文“bad words about me”，表示“散布”谣言用spread，应选用spread。reduced（减少）、produced（生产）均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：有时候，孩子表现刻薄是因为他们在家里有问题。 结合原文“kids act mean because they have… at home”，孩子霸凌的根源是家庭“问题”，应选用problems。interests（兴趣）、opinions（观点）均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：但被霸凌的孩子需要知道：这不是你的错。 结合原文“It’s not your…”，固定表达It’s not your mistake表示“不是你的错”，应选用mistake。rule（规则）、choice（选择）均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：即使像泰勒·斯威夫特这样的名人也面临过霸凌，但仍然变得成功。 结合原文“famous people”，名人经历霸凌后依然“成功”，应选用successful。poor（贫穷的）、careless（粗心的）均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：伸出援手；帮助永远都在。 结合原文“You’re never alone. Reach out”，作者呼吁大家求助，说明“帮助”一直存在，应选用help。situation（情况）、fashion（时尚）均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词) The year 2024 is the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a ____31____ (luck) year, full of hope for all. Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves ____32____ the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they ____33____ (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. But how did the dragon become one of the twelve ____34____ (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend, there was a party, and the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by ____35____ order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability ____36____ (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on ____37____ (it) way. So, it was the fifth one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance ____38____ (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the ____39____ (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group can’t run a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac; it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) ____40____ (deep) in Chinese history and customs. 【答案】31. lucky 32. as 33. have admired 34. animals 35. the 36. to fly 37. its 38. was started 39. longer 40. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文以2024龙年为切入点，介绍了龙在中国文化中的象征意义，讲述了龙成为十二生肖第五位的传说，介绍了舞龙的起源和文化寓意，最终点明龙是深深根植于中国历史和习俗的强大文化象征。 【31题详解】 句意：它被视为一个吉祥的年份，满载着对所有人的希望。“as a ... year”中，需用形容词修饰名词year，luck的形容词形式为lucky。 【32题详解】 句意：中国人尊崇龙，甚至将自己视为龙的后代。固定搭配see sb. as…意为“把某人看作……”，需用介词as。 【33题详解】 句意：因此，自古以来人们就一直敬仰龙。时间状语since ancient times是现在完成时的标志，主语they为复数，需用have admired。 【34题详解】 句意：但龙是如何成为中国十二生肖中十二种动物之一的呢？数词twelve后接可数名词复数，animal的复数为animals；且固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，需用复数animals。 【35题详解】 句意：传说有一场聚会，十二生肖的顺序将由它们到达的顺序决定。名词order后有定语从句in which they arrived限定，表示“特定的顺序”，需用定冠词the表示特指。 【36题详解】 句意：龙虽然有飞翔的能力，却没能第一个到达，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。固定搭配have the ability to do sth.意为“有做某事的能力”，后接动词不定式作定语，需用to fly。 【37题详解】 句意：龙虽然有飞翔的能力，却没能第一个到达，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。修饰名词way需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its；固定搭配on one’s way意为“在某人的路上”，需用its。 【38题详解】 句意：为了表达对龙的崇敬，舞龙在汉朝被中国人开创。主语Dragon Dance与谓语start是被动关系：舞龙被人开创，且时间状语during the Han Dynasty表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，start的过去分词为started，主语为单数，需用was started。 【39题详解】 句意：因为人们相信龙越长，带来的好运就越多。固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级，意为 “越……，就越……”，需用long的比较级longer。 【40题详解】 句意：龙不仅是中国十二生肖中的一种动物，更是一个深深根植于中国历史和习俗中的强大象征。“is rooted ...”中，修饰动词rooted需用副词，需用deep的副词形式deeply。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 In today’s world, we use the internet for many things, but it’s not the only place where our private information is used. When we’re busy with daily tasks, sharing personal things like our names, addresses, or phone numbers can be as simple as making a shopping list. Whether we’re online or using other ways to communicate, we must take steps to protect our information. When we’re online, always be careful. Only visit safe websites—look for “https” in the address bar. Never share passwords (密码), bank numbers, or other important information with anyone we don’t trust. Choose strong passwords for our accounts by using a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. Of course, don’t forget to change them often. When we’re offline, be wise about sharing information. When we write down our personal information, keep it in a safe place, such as a locked drawer. When we throw away papers with our names and addresses, break them into small pieces first so that others can’t read them. When we finish using public computers, make sure to sign out of our accounts. For our devices (设备), we should always keep them safe. Get updates (更新) when they come out. These updates often fix problems that can make our devices unsafe. They protect against bad programs that might steal our information. Remember, our personal information is valuable. Small actions can make a big difference in keeping it safe. By being careful and following these habits, we can protect ourselves from risks and enjoy a safer life. 41. What can feel as simple as a shopping list when we’re busy? ___________________________________ 42. How can we make a strong password? ___________________________________ 43. When do we need to sign out of our accounts on public computers? ___________________________________ 44. What can we do to keep our devices safe? ___________________________________ 45. What’s your answer to the problem of protecting private information? ___________________________________ 【答案】41. Sharing personal things like names, addresses or phone numbers. 42. By using a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. 43. When we finish using public computers. 44. Get updates when they come out. 45. Don’t use public Wi-Fi./Don’t accept friend requests from strangers./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在互联网时代，为了保护个人隐私信息，我们在上网、离线状态下以及维护设备安全时应该采取的具体措施。 【41题详解】 第一段“When we’re busy with daily tasks, sharing personal things like our names, addresses, or phone numbers can be as simple as making a shopping list.”明确提到，当我们忙碌时，分享姓名、地址、手机号这类个人信息就和列购物清单一样简单，直接提取原句内容即可。 【42题详解】 第二段“Choose strong passwords for our accounts by using a mix of letters, numbers and symbols.”直接说明了设置强密码的方法，直接提取答案。 【43题详解】 第三段“When we finish using public computers, make sure to sign out of our accounts.”明确说明用完公共电脑后需要退出账号，直接提取。 【44题详解】 第四段“Get updates (更新) when they come out.”提出保证设备安全的方法是及时安装更新，直接提取。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，只要围绕保护个人隐私给出合理做法即可。 第二节（满分20） 46. 感受爱，传递爱 生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的付出，老师的鼓励，朋友的支持，陌生人的帮助……我们在用心感受这点点滴滴的爱。你校英语社团将举行主题为 “Feel love, learn to love” 的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。内容包括： 1. Show what love is in your eyes. 2. Tell one of your stories of being loved. 3. Share the influence that this story has on you. 注意： 1.词数80~100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。 Love means different things to different people. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Love means different things to different people. In my eyes, love is the care and support from those around us. I still remember when I failed a math test, I felt very sad. My best friend Lily stayed with me after school. She not only helped me with my math problems but also encouraged me. Her kindness made me realize that true love is about being there for others. This experience teaches me to pass on love. Now, I often help my classmates when they have difficulties. I believe if we all learn to love, the world will be warmer. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿 ，一般现在时为主，一般过去时描述经历 明确要点：你眼中的爱、被爱的故事、故事对你的影响 确定人称：第一人称 （I/my） 注意事项：词数80-100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实人名、校名；可适当增加细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：使用题目给出的句子，点明自己眼中爱的定义 主体：讲述数学考试失利后朋友帮助自己的经历 结尾：说明经历带来的影响，表达传递爱、让世界更温暖的感悟 [要点展开] 要点一：你眼中的爱 核心定义：In my eyes, love is the care and support from those around us 要点二：被爱的故事 经历背景：when I failed a math test, I felt very sad 朋友的帮助：My best friend stayed with me after school. She not only helped me with my math problems and encouraged me 要点三：故事对你的影响 认知改变：Her kindness made me realize that true love is about being there for others 行动改变：This experience teaches me to pass on love. I often help my classmates when they have difficulties 最终感悟：I believe if we all learn to love, the world will be warmer 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $