精品解析：2025年山东省日照市北京路中学中考一模英语试题

山东省日照市北京路中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期 英语一模考试卷 第1卷（选择题 共75分） 听力部分 一、听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。（每题1分） 1. A. Because it has many players. B. Because the team is considered to be the greatest team in this field. C. Because the team has made much money. 2. A. I'm going to a water park. B. So have I. C. Neither have I. 3. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she won't wear ear rings. C. She is still wearing sunglasses. 4. A. For two months. B. Two weeks ago. C. In three days. 5. A. Never mind. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sorry. I won't do that again. 二、听短对话，选择正确答案。（每题1分） 6. Where does this conversation take place? A. In the mall. B. At the party. C. At the bus stop. 7. How many pages has Bill already read? A. 86. B. 180. C. 266. 8. How does Paul usually spend his free time? A Playing tennis. B. Playing soccer. C. Watching cartoons. 9. What would Toby's father like to do when he is free? A. He'd like to take a trip. B. He'd like to play sports. C. He'd like to read books. 10. Why was Doctor Robot? A. He missed the bus. B. He fell down. C. He helped Lucy. 三、听长对话，选择正确答案。（每题1分） 听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What does the girl like eating? A. Bread. B. Meat. C. Eggs. 12. How many steps are there to make a sandwich? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. Who was the first car invented by? A. A German. B. An American. C. An Englishman. 14. What did he like doing at a young age? A. Repairing machines. B. Playing with watches. C. Doing experiments. 15. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. He dreamed to buy a car. B. He invented a watch. C. He met many difficulties. 四、听短文，选择正确答案（每题1分）。 16. Where can you see the new doctor? A. A hospital in London. B. A hospital near London. C. A hospital far away from London. 17. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Doctor Robot can speak like humans. B. Doctor Robot graduates from a medical school. C. Doctor Robot can work the whole day. 18. What's the height of Doctor Robot? A. 1 metre tall. B. 1.65 meters tall. C. 1.70 meters tall. 19. What can a human doctor get with Doctor Robot's help? A. Medicine. B. A good rest. C. Information about patients. 20. How can Doctor Robot help human doctors? A. A computer engineer tells him what to do. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a ____1____ and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she ____2____ Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. ____3____ the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started ____4____ a community theater class. She took an ____5____ part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to ____6____. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn in her side. The classmate was not ____7____ with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to ____8____ herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel ____9____ every day. Betty’s hard work ____10____ off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so ____11____ that he offered her the lead ____12____ in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her ____13____. ____14____, Betty became a confident girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She experienced many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved that personal ____15____ were possible for anyone. 1. A. flower B. wallflower C. rose D. grass 2. A. Forced B. allowed C. encouraged D. ordered 3. A. Among B. With C. Through D. From 4. A. attending B. leaving C. missing D. teaching 5. A. important B. easy C. interesting D. active 6. A. hide B. disappear C. shine D. develop 7. A. angry B. satisfied C. surprised D. worried 8. A. hide B. forget C. show D. lose 9. A. tired B. fresh C. sad D. bored 10. A. took B. put C. gave D. paid 11. A. little B. many C. much D. few 12. A. play B. part C. role D. actor 13. A. show B. movie C. book D. photo 14. A. Luckily B. Exactly C. Suddenly D. Finally 15. A. problems B. chances C. changes D. gifts 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的女孩Betty如何通过朋友Fiona的鼓励和自身努力，从内向的“墙花”成长为自信的舞台演员的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她觉得自己像一朵墙花，想知道自己是否会一直不被注意。 flower花；wallflower墙花（指害羞的人）；rose玫瑰；grass草。根据“stood with few words”和“hardly talked to people”可知，Betty像一朵不起眼的墙花，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：Fiona喜欢与人交流，她鼓励Betty改变。 forced强迫；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令。根据“She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses”可知，Fiona是在鼓励Betty，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在Fiona的鼓励下，Betty开始改变。 Among在……之中；With随着；Through通过；From从。“With the encouragement”表示“在……的鼓励下”，固定搭配，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她不再做墙花，而是开始参加社区戏剧班。 attending参加；leaving离开；missing错过；teaching教授。根据“community theater class”可知是参加课程，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她在戏剧团体中积极参与表演。 important重要的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；active积极的。根据“Instead of being a wallflower”可知她变得积极起来，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：她的表演天赋开始展现。 hide隐藏；disappear消失；shine闪耀；develop发展。根据“gift for acting”可知她的才能开始闪耀起来，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：贝蒂的一个同学对她的成就不满意，但贝蒂继续应对这种情况。 angry生气的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根 “One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn in her side.”可知，这个同学对贝蒂的成就不满意，所以成了她的眼中钉，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她设法展现自己，并与那位同学成为朋友。 hide隐藏；forget忘记；show展现；lose失去。根据“and became friends with the classmate”以及前文贝蒂应对和同学之间的情况可知她设法展示自己，让同学了解自己，所以最后和同学成为了朋友，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：所有的改变让她每天感到精神焕发。 tired疲惫的；fresh精神焕发的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的。根据下文“became a confident girl”可知她状态积极，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当镇上著名的导演Johnson先生观看了她的一部戏剧时，Betty的努力得到了回报。 took带走；put放置；gave给予；paid回报。paid off是固定搭配，表示“得到回报”，这里表示贝蒂的努力得到了回报，因为导演看了她的戏剧，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢她的表演，以至于他在他的新剧中给了她主角的角色。 little很少；many许多；much非常；few几乎没有。“so much”表示程度高，强调非常喜欢，这里说导演非常喜欢Betty的表演，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢她的表演，以至于他在他的新剧中给了她主角的角色。 play戏剧；part部分；role角色；actor演员。the lead role是固定短语，意为“主角”，这里表示导演给了Betty新剧主角的角色，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：人们很高兴观看她的表演。 show表演；movie电影；book书；photo照片。根据前文Betty在戏剧中表演可知人们很高兴观看她的表演，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：最终，Betty变成了一个自信的女孩。 Luckily幸运地；Exactly确切地；Suddenly突然；Finally最终。根据全文发展，这里是最终结果，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：Betty证明了个人的改变对任何人都是可能的。 problems问题；chances机会；changes改变；gifts天赋。根据前文贝蒂从一个害羞不参与社交的女孩，经过一系列事情后成为自信的女孩可知她证明了个人的改变对任何人都是可能的，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A London, the capital city of the UK, is a wonderful place full of history and culture. It has several world-famous museums that attract millions of visitors every year. The British Museum The British Museum, established in 1753, is one of the world’s greatest museums of human history and culture. It houses a huge collection of cultural relics from all over the world. You can see the Rosetta Stone, which played a key role in understanding Egyptian hieroglyphics (象形文字). The museum’s large reading room, with its beautiful domed ceiling, has also been a favorite place for scholars and writers over the years. The Natural History Museum The Natural History Museum is a paradise for nature lovers. Opened in 1881, it has an amazing collection of specimens (标本) of animals, plants, minerals, and fossils. The most famous exhibit is the large blue whale skeleton hanging in the main hall. The museum’s architecture is also worth admiring. The Tate Modern The Tate Modern, built on the site of a former power station, is a leading museum of modern art. It opened in 2000 and features works by famous artists like Picasso, Warhol, and Matisse. You can also enjoy a great view of the River Thames from the museum’s viewing level. The Science Museum The Science Museum, founded in 1857, is a great place to learn about the history of science and technology. It has a collection of over 300,000 objects, including Stephenson’s Rocket, the first steam-powered locomotive (蒸汽机车) to carry passengers on a public railway. The museum also has interactive exhibits that make learning fun for all ages. 16. According to the passage, when was the British Museum set up? A. In 1857. B. In 1881. C. In 1753. D. In 2000. 17. What can visitors see in the Natural History Museum? A. The Rosetta Stone. B. A large blue whale skeleton. C. Works by Picasso. D. Stephenson’s Rocket. 18. Which museum would a person interested in art visit? A. The Tate Modern. B. The Natural History Museum. C. The British Museum. D. The Science Museum. 19. Why is the Science Museum a great place for people of all ages? A. Because it has a beautiful domed ceiling. B. Because it offers a great view of the River Thames. C. Because it has interactive exhibits that make learning fun. D. Because it has a collection of over 300,000 objects. 20. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Tate Modern was built as a museum from the very beginning. B. The Natural History Museum has the largest collection of fossils in the world. C. The Science Museum only focuses on the history of science. D. The British Museum’s reading room is popular among scholars and writers. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的四个著名博物馆：大英博物馆、自然历史博物馆、泰特现代美术馆和科学博物馆，分别描述了它们的历史、特色和展品等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The British Museum, established in 1753”可知，大英博物馆的建立时间是1753年。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Natural History Museum… The most famous exhibit is the large blue whale skeleton hanging in the main hall.”可知，自然历史博物馆的展品有蓝鲸骨架。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Tate Modern, built on the site of a former power station, is a leading museum of modern art.”可推知，对艺术感兴趣的人会参观泰特现代美术馆。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The museum also has interactive exhibits that make learning fun for all ages.”可知，科学博物馆因其互动展品而适合所有年龄段的人。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The British Museum”下面的“The museum’s large reading room, with its beautiful domed ceiling, has also been a favorite place for scholars and writers over the years.”可知，大英博物馆的阅览室深受学者和作家喜爱。故选D。 B Jiaozi: The Dreamer Behind Ne Zha’s Magic Yang Yu known as Jiaozi, is the director who made Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child a worldwide hit in 2019. Born in 1980 in Sichuan Province, Jiaozi had a strong passion for cartoons since he was young. As a child, he often spent hours drawing his favorite cartoon characters. This early interest later led him to study animation (动画) at Sichuan Fine Arts Institute. During his college years, he made his first animated short film, The Big Fish & Begonia, which won several awards and caught people’s attention. But Jiaozi’s path to Ne Zha was tough. For five years, he faced many challenges, including limited funding and a lack of experienced animators. But he didn’t give up. He spent years perfecting the script, designing the characters, and creating the special effects. To keep making the film, he even sold his house. His persistence paid off—the film became a huge success. It earned over $700 million globally, surprising everyone. It also brought Chinese animation to a new level, showing the world the charm of Chinese culture. People praised how Jiaozi mixed old Chinese myths with new animation styles, like using bright colors and fast action scenes. Jiaozi’s goal is clear: “Tell Chinese stories that touch hearts everywhere.” He believes animation should show our traditions while sharing feelings everyone understands, like love and courage. In his talks, he often says, “A director must be brave like Ne Zha—fighting problems and finding their own voice.” Today, Jiaozi is a leader in Chinese animation. He encourages young artists to respect their culture while trying new ideas, proving that old stories can still shine in new ways. 21. Why did Jiaozi sell his house? A. To study animation. B. To pay for Ne Zha’s production. C. To make short films. D. To start a new business. 22. The word “tough” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. difficult B. fun C. successful D. long 23. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Jiaozi? A. He was born in Chongqing. B. His first animated short film is Ne Zha. C. He faced few difficulties when making Ne Zha. D. He added new animation styles to the traditional story of Ne Zha. 24. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. A director should follow others’ voices. B. A director should focus on telling foreign stories to gain international popularity. C. Young artist should give up their cultural traditions to follow international trends. D. Animation should display Chinese traditions while expressing universal feelings like love and courage. 25. What can we learn from Jiaozi’s story? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍电影《哪吒》的导演杨宇，以及他是如何取得成功的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For five years, he faced many challenges, including limited funding and a lack of experienced animators. But he didn’t give up. He spent years perfecting the script, designing the characters, and creating the special effects. To keep making the film, he even sold his house.”可知，饺子卖房子是为了支付《哪吒》的制作费用。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But Jiaozi’s path to Ne Zha was tough. For five years, he faced many challenges, including limited funding and a lack of experienced animators.”可知，多年来饺子面对很多挑战，所以，制作电影很艰难。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People praised how Jiaozi mixed old Chinese myths with new animation styles, like using bright colors and fast action scenes.”可知，饺子导演把新的动画风格融入到《哪吒》的传统故事中。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He believes animation should show our traditions while sharing feelings everyone understands, like love and courage.”可知，动画应该在表达爱和勇气这些普世情感的同时展示中华传统。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文及根据“A director must be brave like Ne Zha—fighting problems and finding their own voice.”可知，饺子有志向并为之努力，最后取得成功。故选B。 C Tennis is a popular sport played worldwide, loved for its mix of physical activity and mental strategy. Players use rackets to hit a ball over a net, aiming to score points by making the ball land in their competitor’s court. The game can be played singles (one vs. one) or doubles (two teams of two players). One of the most famous tennis players of all time is Roger Federer. Born in Switzerland in 1981, Federer turned professional in 1998. He won his first Grand Slam (大满贯) title at Wimbledon in 2003 and went on to win 20 Grand Slam singles titles—a record unmatched by any male player. Known for his elegant style and calm behavior, Federer inspired millions with his sportsmanship. He retired from professional tennis in 2022, leaving a legacy of excellence. Tennis requires both strength and agility. Players must run across the court, react quickly to shots, and predict their competitor’s moves. Mental focus is equally important: successful players develop strategies to win their rivals. The sport is played on different surfaces, such as grass, clay, and hard courts, each affecting the ball’s speed and bounce. Whether you’re a casual player or a fan cheering from the stands, tennis offers excitement and opportunities to improve skills. It’s no wonder that people have been fascinated by this sport for centuries. 26. Which of the following is TRUE about Roger Federer? A. He was born in the United States. B. He won his first Grand Slam in 2003. C. He retired from tennis in 2020. D. He preferred playing on clay courts. 27. How does the second paragraph relate to the first paragraph? A. It introduces a supporting example. B. It provides a solution to a problem. C. It contrasts two different ideas. D. It explains a cause and effect. 28. What effect do different court surfaces have on the game of tennis? A. They change the size of the tennis racket. B. They affect the ball’s speed and bounce. C. They determine the number of players per team. D. They increase the duration of matches. 29. What can we infer about tennis from the passage? A. It is only popular in Switzerland. B. Mental strategies are more important than physical skills. C. Different playing surfaces require different skills. D. Doubles matches are less common than singles. 30. Why is mental focus important in tennis according to the passage? A. Because players need to run very fast on the court. B. Because players have to react quickly to their competitor’s shots. C. Because successful players develop strategies to beat their competitors. D. Because players need to jump high to hit the ball over the net. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网球运动的规则、特点，并以费德勒为例说明其全球影响力与竞技魅力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He won his first Grand Slam (大满贯) title at Wimbledon in 2003 and went on to win 20 Grand Slam singles titles—a record unmatched by any male player.”可知，费德勒在2003年赢得首个大满贯（温网）。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章的第一段介绍网球运动，第二段以费德勒为例说明网球的杰出选手，所以这是引入一个支持性的例子。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sport is played on different surfaces, such as grass, clay, and hard courts, each affecting the ball’s speed and bounce.”可知，不同场地会影响球的速度和弹跳。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The sport is played on different surfaces, such as grass, clay, and hard courts, each affecting the ball’s speed and bounce.”可知，不同场地会影响球的速度和弹跳，因此可推断出选手需要拥有不同的技能。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mental focus is equally important: successful players develop strategies to win their rivals.”可知，成功的选手制定策略击败对手，因此心理专注非常重要。故选C。 D Recently, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 31. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s new. B. It’s popular. C. It’s convenient. D. It’s free. 32. What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A. It’s cheaper to develop. B. It’s smarter than others. C. It’s better at difficult activities. D. It’s quicker in solving problems. 33. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A. In a traditional way. B. Through solving hard problems. C. By finding the right way to do things independently. D. By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 34. Why is it important that DeepSeek-R1 is open-source? A. It makes AI safer. B. It creates new knowledge. C. It makes AI cheaper. D. It makes the use of AI wider. 35. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application in the App Store.”可知，DeepSeek-R1在短时间内迅速流行并成为第一的免费应用。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make.”可知，与其他AI模型相比，DeepSeek-R1的开发成本更低。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过自主探索正确的方法来学习，而非依赖传统方式或直接接受指令。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone.”可知，开源有助于知识共享，使技术惠及更多人，扩大AI的使用范围。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。本文按照“引入话题→说明DeepSeek-R1的流行→介绍其优势→解释学习方式→强调开源重要性”的逻辑展开，与选项C的结构一致。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 36. When we heard the bad news, we ate the rest of our dinner in s________. 【答案】(s)ilence 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们听到这个坏消息时，我们默默地吃完剩下的晚餐。根据“When we heard the bad news, we ate the rest of our dinner in”和首字母可知，听到坏消息以后，“我们”都默默吃完了剩下的晚餐，in silence是固定短语，意为“沉默地，无声地”，介词短语。故填(s)ilence。 37. I ________ (邀请) the whole class to my party and everyone had a great time. 【答案】invited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我邀请了整个班的同学去我的派对，并且每个人都玩得很开心。根据题干中的汉语可知，邀请：invite，又因为此句话为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填invited。 38. The whole town is ________ (庆祝) the opening of the new bridge with a huge party. 【答案】celebrating 【解析】 【详解】句意：全镇都在举行一场盛大的派对庆祝新桥的开通。celebrate“庆祝”，根据“The whole town is…the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.”的语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时，应填celebrating。故填celebrating。 39. The harder you practise, the greater p________ you will make. 【答案】(p)rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越努力练习，你的进步就越大。根据“The harder you practise,”和首字母可知，越努力，进步就会越大，make progress“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。 40. His parents hoped he could follow his heart when he ________ (选择) his job after graduation. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母希望他毕业后能随心所欲地选择工作。根据“His parents hoped he could follow his heart”可知为一般过去时，根据汉语提示，choose“选择”，动词，过去式为chose。故填chose。 41. After a heated _______ (讨论), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过激烈的讨论，不同学校的校长达成了一致意见。discussion“讨论”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填discussion。 42. —Do you think he is telling the t________? —Of course. He is an honest boy. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得他在讲实话吗？——当然。他是个诚实的孩子。根据“He is an honest boy.”并结合首字母t可知，他很诚实，所以此处指“讲实话”，truth“事实，真相”，名词，tell the truth意为“说实话”。故填(t)tuth。 43. After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much f________. 【答案】(f)resher 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一晚的雨，山更绿了，空气更清新了。根据首字母并结合常识可知，雨后的空气通常会变得清新，fresh“清新的”，是形容词；much后接形容词比较级。故填(f)resher。 44. A new shopping centre will be built ________ (对面) our school. 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校对面将建一个新的购物中心。结合汉语提示及“…our school”可知，此处应用介词opposite“在……对面”与之构成介词短语，“opposite our school”表示“在我们的学校对面”。故填opposite。 45. Linda’s parents plan to travel a________ in summer vacation so that they can enjoy the different cultures. 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达的父母计划暑假出国旅游，这样他们就可以享受不同的文化。结合首字母提示及“travel…in summer vacation so that they can enjoy the different cultures”可知，此处指“出国”享受不同的文化，应用副词abroad“在国外，到国外”，“travel abroad”表示“出国旅行”。故填(a)broad。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 A group of university students between the age of 21 and 25 from the Netherlands have built a special car named Stella Terra. The completely solar-powered (太阳能) car can ____46____ (drive) for long distances without recharging (充电). It holds ____47____ great number of attraction from people around the world. The team of 22 students spent a year ____48____ (work) on the project. They also took the car on a 1000-kilometer test. ____49____ (create) a car that could deal with the kind of tough driving, they made a decision to make ____50____ travel through forests, across deserts and over mountains. It turned out that it could do all of these without stopping to recharge ____51____ (success). The solar panels (金属板) on the top of the car achieve 97 % efficiency (效能). That means they waste only 3% of the sunlight they get. Compared with it, most solar panels are only about 20% efficient. Like electric cars, Stella Terra stores energy in a battery. The powerful battery allows the car to travel much ____52____ (far) on sunny days. The team members are very proud of their work. They believe that they ____53____ (push) the limits of technology now, and they don’t mind ____54____ car companies start to copy their ideas or not. They hope that it will encourage car companies to work on similar environmental-friendly ____55____ (project). 【答案】46. be driven 47. a 48. working 49. To create 50. it 51. successfully 52. farther 53. are pushing 54. whether 55. projects 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自荷兰的一群21至25岁的大学生制造了一辆名为Stella Terra的特殊太阳能汽车。 【46题详解】 句意：这辆完全太阳能驱动的汽车可以长时间行驶而无需充电。根据“The completely solar-powered (太阳能) car can... (drive) for long distances without recharging (充电).”可知，句子主语car和drive之间是被动关系，即汽车被驾驶，含有情态动词can的被动语态结构是“can be + 过去分词”，drive的过去分词是driven，故填be driven。 【47题详解】 句意：它吸引了世界各地的大量关注。固定搭配“a great number of”表示“大量的”。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：22名学生组成的团队花了一年时间在这个项目上工作。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花时间做某事”。故填working。 【49题详解】 句意：为了制造一辆能够应对那种艰难驾驶情况的汽车，他们决定让它穿越森林、穿越沙漠和翻山越岭。根据“... (create) a car that could deal with the kind of tough driving, they made a decision to make...”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了制造……”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填To create。 50题详解】 句意：他们决定制造一种可以穿越森林、沙漠和山地的旅行车。此处用代词“it”指代前文提到的“car”，作宾语。故填it。 【51题详解】 句意：事实证明，它可以在不停止充电的情况下成功完成所有这些任务。此处用副词修饰动词“do”，应用successfully。故填successfully。 【52题详解】 句意：强大的电池使得汽车在晴天能够行驶得更远。根据“The powerful battery allows the car to travel much... (far) on sunny days.”可知，much修饰比较级，far的比较级有farther和further，都可以表示“更远”，但是这里强调距离上的更远，一般用farther。故填farther。 【53题详解】 句意：他们相信他们现在正在挑战技术的极限，并且他们不介意汽车公司是否开始抄袭他们的想法。根据“now”可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语they是复数，be动词用are，push的现在分词是pushing，故填are pushing。 【54题详解】 句意：他们相信他们现在正在挑战技术的极限，并且他们不介意汽车公司是否开始抄袭他们的想法。根据“... and they don’t mind... car companies start to copy their ideas or not.”可知“whether... or not”是固定搭配，意为“是否”，故填whether。 【55题详解】 句意：他们希望这将鼓励汽车公司从事类似的环保项目。根据“They hope that it will encourage car companies to work on similar environmental-friendly... (project).”可知，project是可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填projects。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Pets: Our Best Friends Pets are important in many people’s lives. Dogs, cats, birds, or fish can be great friends. They give love, keep us company, and even make us healthier. This article shows why pets are like family. Types of Pets People pick pets based on their lives. Dogs need daily walks and love, so they’re good for active people. Cats are independent and easy to care for, perfect for busy homes. Small pets like hamsters or guinea pigs are fun for kids. Fish tanks make a room feel calm. Health Benefits of Pets Studies say playing with pets can lower stress and blood pressure. Owning a dog makes you exercise because you walk them often. For older people, pets help fight loneliness and make them happier. Even petting a cat can relax you. Responsibilities of Pet Ownership Having a pet is a long-term job. Pets need good food, vet (兽医) visits, and a safe place. They also need time and attention. Not taking care of them can cause behavior problems. Adopting from a shelter is kind—it saves lives and gives pets a home. The Human-Pet Bond Pets love us no matter what. They share our happy times and comfort us when we’re sad. Some animals help people with disabilities or emotional issues. In return, we protect and care for them, creating a lifelong bond. 56. Why are pets important in many people’s lives? _________________________________________________ 57. What kind of pet is suitable for busy people? _________________________________________________ 58. According to the passage, what are the health benefits of having a pet for old people? _________________________________________________ 59. What responsibilities do pet owners have? _________________________________________________ 60. Would you like to raise a pet? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because they give love, keep people company, make people healthier. 57. Cats. 58. For old people, having a pet can help them fight loneliness and make them happier. 59. Pet owners have the responsibilities of providing good food, taking pets to vet visits, offering a safe living place, and spending time and giving attention to their pets. 60. I would like to raise a pet. Because they can bring me a lot of joy and companionship. When I get home after a long day at school, they can always make me feel better with their company. Also, taking care of a pet can make me more responsible and teach me about love and care./I wouldn’t like to raise a pet. I don’t have enough time to properly take care of a pet. I don’t want the pet to feel neglected or suffer because of my lack of time and attention. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宠物对人类生活的重要性，强调它们通过提供情感支持、改善健康和缓解孤独来丰富人类生活，同时指出养宠物需承担喂养、医疗及情感关怀等责任，并揭示了人与宠物之间相互依赖的情感联系。 【56题详解】 根据“They give love, keep us company, and even make us healthier.”可知宠物之所以重要是因为它们陪伴了人们并使人们更加健康，故填Because they give love, keep people company, make people healthier. 【57题详解】 根据“Cats are independent and easy to care for, perfect for busy homes.”可知，猫很独立而且容易养护，非常适合忙碌的家庭。故填Cats. 【58题详解】 根据“For older people, pets help fight loneliness and make them happier.”可知，饲养宠物能帮助老年人对抗孤独并感到更加快乐，故填For old people, having a pet can help them fight loneliness and make them happier. 【59题详解】 根据“Having a pet is a long-term job. Pets need good food, vet (兽医) visits, and a safe place. They also need time and attention.”可知，宠物主人应当承担的责任包括提供良好的食物、医疗和安全场所，并付出时间和关注，故填Pet owners have the responsibilities of providing good food, taking pets to vet visits, offering a safe living place, and spending time and giving attention to their pets. 【60题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would like to raise a pet. Because they can bring me a lot of joy and companionship. When I get home after a long day at school, they can always make me feel better with their company. Also, taking care of a pet can make me more responsible and teach me about love and care./I wouldn’t like to raise a pet. I don’t have enough time to properly take care of a pet. I don’t want the pet to feel neglected or suffer because of my lack of time and attention. 七、写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric来信和你讨论如何自我保护。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 交友慎重 2. 遇险报警 3. 安全饮食 4. 其他 注意： 1. 词数：90左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to discuss the topic of self-protection with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Eric I’m glad to discuss the topic of self-protection with you. Here are some tips. First, choose friends carefully. A true friend supports you, while a bad one might get you into trouble. So, observe people’s behaviors and values before getting close. Second, call the police right away if you’re in danger. Their help can make a huge difference. Remember the emergency number in your area. Third, eat safely. Avoid junk food and ensure the food is fresh and well-cooked. Check food labels for ingredients and expiration dates. Also, when using public facilities, follow the rules to prevent accidents. And never give out personal information to strangers online. Self-protection helps us stay safe. Do you have any other ideas? Write to me soon! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：话题已给出，需要考生围绕所给出的话题，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明文章主题，写信与Eric交流如何自我保护的话题； 第二步，具体讲述自我保护的几点建议。 第三步，结尾再次回应主题，期盼回信。 [亮点词汇] ①get sb into trouble使某人陷入困难 ②make a difference带来不同 [高分句型] ①I’m glad to discuss the topic of self-protection with you.（I’m glad to…写信常见句型） ②A true friend supports you, while a bad one might get you into trouble.（while引导的并列从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省日照市北京路中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期 英语一模考试卷 第1卷（选择题 共75分） 听力部分 一、听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。（每题1分） 1. A. Because it has many players. B. Because the team is considered to be the greatest team in this field. C. Because the team has made much money. 2. A. I'm going to a water park. B. So have I. C. Neither have I. 3. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she won't wear ear rings. C. She is still wearing sunglasses. 4. A. For two months. B. Two weeks ago. C. In three days. 5. A. Never mind. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sorry. I won't do that again. 二、听短对话，选择正确答案。（每题1分） 6. Where does this conversation take place? A. In the mall. B. At the party. C. At the bus stop. 7. How many pages has Bill already read? A. 86. B. 180. C. 266. 8. How does Paul usually spend his free time? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing soccer. C. Watching cartoons. 9. What would Toby's father like to do when he is free? A. He'd like to take a trip. B. He'd like to play sports. C. He'd like to read books. 10. Why was Doctor Robot? A. He missed the bus. B. He fell down. C. He helped Lucy. 三、听长对话，选择正确答案。（每题1分） 听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What does the girl like eating? A. Bread. B. Meat. C. Eggs. 12. How many steps are there to make a sandwich? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. Who was the first car invented by? A. A German. B. An American. C. An Englishman. 14. What did he like doing at a young age? A. Repairing machines. B. Playing with watches. C. Doing experiments. 15. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. He dreamed to buy a car. B. He invented a watch. C. He met many difficulties. 四、听短文，选择正确答案（每题1分）。 16. Where can you see the new doctor? A. A hospital in London. B. A hospital near London. C. A hospital far away from London. 17. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Doctor Robot can speak like humans. B. Doctor Robot graduates from a medical school. C. Doctor Robot can work the whole day. 18. What's the height of Doctor Robot? A. 1 metre tall. B. 1.65 meters tall. C. 1.70 meters tall. 19. What can a human doctor get with Doctor Robot's help? A. Medicine. B. A good rest. C. Information about patients. 20. How can Doctor Robot help human doctors? A. A computer engineer tells him what to do. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a ____1____ and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she ____2____ Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. ____3____ the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started ____4____ a community theater class. She took an ____5____ part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to ____6____. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn in her side. The classmate was not ____7____ with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to ____8____ herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel ____9____ every day. Betty’s hard work ____10____ off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so ____11____ that he offered her the lead ____12____ in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her ____13____. ____14____, Betty became a confident girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She experienced many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved that personal ____15____ were possible for anyone. 1. A. flower B. wallflower C. rose D. grass 2. A. Forced B. allowed C. encouraged D. ordered 3. A. Among B. With C. Through D. From 4. A. attending B. leaving C. missing D. teaching 5. A. important B. easy C. interesting D. active 6. A. hide B. disappear C. shine D. develop 7. A. angry B. satisfied C. surprised D. worried 8. A. hide B. forget C. show D. lose 9. A. tired B. fresh C. sad D. bored 10. A. took B. put C. gave D. paid 11. A. little B. many C. much D. few 12. A. play B. part C. role D. actor 13. A. show B. movie C. book D. photo 14. A. Luckily B. Exactly C. Suddenly D. Finally 15 A. problems B. chances C. changes D. gifts 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A London, the capital city of the UK, is a wonderful place full of history and culture. It has several world-famous museums that attract millions of visitors every year. The British Museum The British Museum, established in 1753, is one of the world’s greatest museums of human history and culture. It houses a huge collection of cultural relics from all over the world. You can see the Rosetta Stone, which played a key role in understanding Egyptian hieroglyphics (象形文字). The museum’s large reading room, with its beautiful domed ceiling, has also been a favorite place for scholars and writers over the years. The Natural History Museum The Natural History Museum is a paradise for nature lovers. Opened in 1881, it has an amazing collection of specimens (标本) of animals, plants, minerals, and fossils. The most famous exhibit is the large blue whale skeleton hanging in the main hall. The museum’s architecture is also worth admiring. The Tate Modern The Tate Modern, built on the site of a former power station, is a leading museum of modern art. It opened in 2000 and features works by famous artists like Picasso, Warhol, and Matisse. You can also enjoy a great view of the River Thames from the museum’s viewing level. The Science Museum The Science Museum, founded in 1857, is a great place to learn about the history of science and technology. It has a collection of over 300,000 objects, including Stephenson’s Rocket, the first steam-powered locomotive (蒸汽机车) to carry passengers on a public railway. The museum also has interactive exhibits that make learning fun for all ages. 16. According to the passage, when was the British Museum set up? A. In 1857. B. In 1881. C. In 1753. D. In 2000. 17. What can visitors see in the Natural History Museum? A. The Rosetta Stone. B. A large blue whale skeleton. C. Works by Picasso. D. Stephenson’s Rocket. 18. Which museum would a person interested in art visit? A. The Tate Modern. B. The Natural History Museum. C. The British Museum. D. The Science Museum. 19. Why is the Science Museum a great place for people of all ages? A. Because it has a beautiful domed ceiling. B. Because it offers a great view of the River Thames. C. Because it has interactive exhibits that make learning fun. D. Because it has a collection of over 300,000 objects. 20. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Tate Modern was built as a museum from the very beginning. B. The Natural History Museum has the largest collection of fossils in the world. C. The Science Museum only focuses on the history of science. D. The British Museum’s reading room is popular among scholars and writers. B Jiaozi: The Dreamer Behind Ne Zha’s Magic Yang Yu, known as Jiaozi, is the director who made Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child a worldwide hit in 2019. Born in 1980 in Sichuan Province, Jiaozi had a strong passion for cartoons since he was young. As a child, he often spent hours drawing his favorite cartoon characters. This early interest later led him to study animation (动画) at Sichuan Fine Arts Institute. During his college years, he made his first animated short film, The Big Fish & Begonia, which won several awards and caught people’s attention. But Jiaozi’s path to Ne Zha was tough. For five years, he faced many challenges, including limited funding and a lack of experienced animators. But he didn’t give up. He spent years perfecting the script, designing the characters, and creating the special effects. To keep making the film, he even sold his house. His persistence paid off—the film became a huge success. It earned over $700 million globally, surprising everyone. It also brought Chinese animation to a new level, showing the world the charm of Chinese culture. People praised how Jiaozi mixed old Chinese myths with new animation styles, like using bright colors and fast action scenes. Jiaozi’s goal is clear: “Tell Chinese stories that touch hearts everywhere.” He believes animation should show our traditions while sharing feelings everyone understands, like love and courage. In his talks, he often says, “A director must be brave like Ne Zha—fighting problems and finding their own voice.” Today, Jiaozi is a leader in Chinese animation. He encourages young artists to respect their culture while trying new ideas, proving that old stories can still shine in new ways. 21. Why did Jiaozi sell his house? A. To study animation. B. To pay for Ne Zha’s production. C. To make short films. D. To start a new business. 22. The word “tough” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. difficult B. fun C. successful D. long 23. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Jiaozi? A. He was born in Chongqing. B. His first animated short film is Ne Zha. C. He faced few difficulties when making Ne Zha. D. He added new animation styles to the traditional story of Ne Zha. 24. What can we know from the last paragraph? A A director should follow others’ voices. B. A director should focus on telling foreign stories to gain international popularity. C. Young artist should give up their cultural traditions to follow international trends. D. Animation should display Chinese traditions while expressing universal feelings like love and courage. 25. What can we learn from Jiaozi’s story? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C Tennis is a popular sport played worldwide, loved for its mix of physical activity and mental strategy. Players use rackets to hit a ball over a net, aiming to score points by making the ball land in their competitor’s court. The game can be played singles (one vs. one) or doubles (two teams of two players). One of the most famous tennis players of all time is Roger Federer. Born in Switzerland in 1981, Federer turned professional in 1998. He won his first Grand Slam (大满贯) title at Wimbledon in 2003 and went on to win 20 Grand Slam singles titles—a record unmatched by any male player. Known for his elegant style and calm behavior, Federer inspired millions with his sportsmanship. He retired from professional tennis in 2022, leaving a legacy of excellence. Tennis requires both strength and agility. Players must run across the court, react quickly to shots, and predict their competitor’s moves. Mental focus is equally important: successful players develop strategies to win their rivals. The sport is played on different surfaces, such as grass, clay, and hard courts, each affecting the ball’s speed and bounce. Whether you’re a casual player or a fan cheering from the stands, tennis offers excitement and opportunities to improve skills. It’s no wonder that people have been fascinated by this sport for centuries. 26 Which of the following is TRUE about Roger Federer? A. He was born in the United States. B. He won his first Grand Slam in 2003. C. He retired from tennis in 2020. D. He preferred playing on clay courts. 27. How does the second paragraph relate to the first paragraph? A. It introduces a supporting example. B. It provides a solution to a problem. C. It contrasts two different ideas. D. It explains a cause and effect. 28. What effect do different court surfaces have on the game of tennis? A. They change the size of the tennis racket. B. They affect the ball’s speed and bounce. C. They determine the number of players per team. D. They increase the duration of matches. 29. What can we infer about tennis from the passage? A. It is only popular in Switzerland. B. Mental strategies are more important than physical skills. C. Different playing surfaces require different skills. D. Doubles matches are less common than singles. 30. Why is mental focus important in tennis according to the passage? A. Because players need to run very fast on the court. B. Because players have to react quickly to their competitor’s shots. C. Because successful players develop strategies to beat their competitors. D. Because players need to jump high to hit the ball over the net. D Recently, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 31. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s new. B. It’s popular. C. It’s convenient. D. It’s free. 32. What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A. It’s cheaper to develop. B. It’s smarter than others. C. It’s better at difficult activities. D. It’s quicker in solving problems. 33. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A. In a traditional way. B. Through solving hard problems. C. By finding the right way to do things independently. D. By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 34. Why is it important that DeepSeek-R1 is open-source? A. It makes AI safer. B. It creates new knowledge. C. It makes AI cheaper. D. It makes the use of AI wider. 35. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2...) A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 36. When we heard the bad news, we ate the rest of our dinner in s________. 37. I ________ (邀请) the whole class to my party and everyone had a great time. 38. The whole town is ________ (庆祝) the opening of the new bridge with a huge party. 39. The harder you practise, the greater p________ you will make. 40. His parents hoped he could follow his heart when he ________ (选择) his job after graduation. 41. After a heated _______ (讨论), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement. 42. —Do you think he is telling the t________? —Of course. He is an honest boy. 43. After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much f________. 44. A new shopping centre will be built ________ (对面) our school. 45. Linda’s parents plan to travel a________ in summer vacation so that they can enjoy the different cultures. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 A group of university students between the age of 21 and 25 from the Netherlands have built a special car named Stella Terra. The completely solar-powered (太阳能) car can ____46____ (drive) for long distances without recharging (充电). It holds ____47____ great number of attraction from people around the world. The team of 22 students spent a year ____48____ (work) on the project. They also took the car on a 1,000-kilometer test. ____49____ (create) a car that could deal with the kind of tough driving, they made a decision to make ____50____ travel through forests, across deserts and over mountains. It turned out that it could do all of these without stopping to recharge ____51____ (success). The solar panels (金属板) on the top of the car achieve 97 % efficiency (效能). That means they waste only 3% of the sunlight they get. Compared with it, most solar panels are only about 20% efficient. Like electric cars, Stella Terra stores energy in a battery. The powerful battery allows the car to travel much ____52____ (far) on sunny days. The team members are very proud of their work. They believe that they ____53____ (push) the limits of technology now, and they don’t mind ____54____ car companies start to copy their ideas or not. They hope that it will encourage car companies to work on similar environmental-friendly ____55____ (project). 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Pets: Our Best Friends Pets are important in many people’s lives. Dogs, cats, birds, or fish can be great friends. They give love, keep us company, and even make us healthier. This article shows why pets are like family. Types of Pets People pick pets based on their lives. Dogs need daily walks and love, so they’re good for active people. Cats are independent and easy to care for, perfect for busy homes. Small pets like hamsters or guinea pigs are fun for kids. Fish tanks make a room feel calm. Health Benefits of Pets Studies say playing with pets can lower stress and blood pressure. Owning a dog makes you exercise because you walk them often. For older people, pets help fight loneliness and make them happier. Even petting a cat can relax you. Responsibilities of Pet Ownership Having a pet is a long-term job. Pets need good food, vet (兽医) visits, and a safe place. They also need time and attention. Not taking care of them can cause behavior problems. Adopting from a shelter is kind—it saves lives and gives pets a home. The Human-Pet Bond Pets love us no matter what. They share our happy times and comfort us when we’re sad. Some animals help people with disabilities or emotional issues. In return, we protect and care for them, creating a lifelong bond. 56. Why are pets important in many people’s lives? _________________________________________________ 57. What kind of pet is suitable for busy people? _________________________________________________ 58. According to the passage, what are the health benefits of having a pet for old people? _________________________________________________ 59. What responsibilities do pet owners have? _________________________________________________ 60. Would you like to raise a pet? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 七、写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric来信和你讨论如何自我保护。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 交友慎重 2. 遇险报警 3. 安全饮食 4. 其他 注意： 1. 词数：90左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to discuss the topic of self-protection with you ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$