精品解析：江苏镇江市索普初中2025-2026学年第二学期3月学情检测八年级英语

镇江市索普初中 2025-2026 学年第二学期3月学情检测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，75题，总分100分，考试用时80分钟。 一、听力 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How will the woman travel? A. B. C. 2. Where did Millie visit during the summer holiday? A. B. C. 3. Where is Mr. Li going? A. B. C. 4. When did the meeting begin? A. B. C. 5. What did the girl send to her cousin? A. B. C. 6. How many people will go to the beach? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. How long did the woman stay in Sydney? A. For 10 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 17 years. 8. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Go to Suzhou. B. Enjoy Suzhou Pingtan. C. Visit the beautiful gardens. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. At a theatre. 10. Why is the Sunshine River dirty now? A. Because people throw rubbish there. B. Because the factory pours the waste there. C. Because people wash clothes there. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 11. How will Tom go to Hong Kong? A. By train. B. By plane . C. By sea. 12. What will Tom do when he gets to Hong Kong? A. He will go to John’s home. B. He will go to the hotel with John. C. He will call John. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A Good Website Name Happy Travelling What’s the website about? 13.___________ What does Bruce know about Paris? Paris is the capital of France and famous for its14. _____ Many tourists like to walk along the Seine River and 15. _____ in the shops near the river. 13. A. French food B. European cities C. English culture. 14. A. history B. museums C. places of interest 15. A. drink coffee B. buy presents C. eat nice food 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 16 How long will the students stay in London? A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years. 17. Why should the students wear red shirts? A. Because it will be easy for the family to find them. B. Because the students’ school uniforms are red. C. Because English people like red best. 18. What will the students need to take? A. Four photos and a school letter. B. Four photos and a telephone number. C. A red shirt and a school letter. 19. What can the students do if they have any problem? A. Go and see Mrs. Green. B. Call Mrs. Green at 65804937. C. Ask the family for help. 20. When is Mrs. Green in the office? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. Every morning and afternoon. 二、单项选择 1. Scientists are trying to ________ the secrets of the deep sea. A. invent B. explore C. protect D. create 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们正试图探索深海的秘密。 invent发明；explore探索；protect保护；create创造。根据题干“the secrets of the deep sea”可知，探索秘密应用explore，应填explore。 2. You can’t find the lost book ______ in the classroom. Maybe someone took it away. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在教室里任何地方都找不到那本丢失的书。可能有人把它拿走了。 考查副词辨析。somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“You can’t find the lost book…in the classroom.”以及选项可知，此处指“在教室里任何地方都找不到那本丢失的书”，否定句中表示“任何地方”应用anywhere。故选B。 3. —I’m too ________ to try paragliding (滑翔伞运动). —Just go for it. You will never know what you can do until you try. A. scared B. bored C. related D. excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我太害怕而不敢尝试滑翔伞运动。——只管去做。不尝试你永远不知道自己能做什么。 考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的；bored厌烦的；related相关的；excited兴奋的。根据“Just go for it. You will never know what you can do until you try.”可知，鼓励大胆去做，应该是太害怕而不敢尝试滑翔伞运动。故选A 4. The clear ________ this documentary has sent to us is that human beings must deal with the problem of global warming. A. information B. message C. news D. words 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部纪录片向我们传达的明确信息是，人类必须解决全球变暖问题。 考查名词辨析。information信息，泛指信息，不强调具体内容；message消息，核心信息，强调传递的主旨；news新闻，泛指时事新闻；words话语，侧重具体言辞。根据“The clear...this documentary has sent to us is that human beings must deal with the problem of global warming.”可知，空格处需体现纪录片传达的核心主旨，且与“clear”搭配强调明确性，故选B。 5. —Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for some time. —I hear that she ________ Beijing for two days. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉在哪里？我有一段时间没见到她了。——我听说她已经在北京待了两天了。 考查现在完成时。went to去了，一般过去时；has gone to已经去了（去了还没回来），现在完成时；has been to去过（曾去过某地且已返回），现在完成时；has been in待在（某地持续停留一段时间），现在完成时。根据答句中“for two days”可知，此处强调“在北京停留了两天”，表示持续状态，应使用“has been in”。故选D。 6. Hurry up! The film ________ for ten minutes. We can’t miss the wonderful part. A. began B. has begun C. was on D. has been on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！电影已经放映十分钟了。我们不能错过精彩的部分。 根据时间状语“for ten minutes”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词。begin是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，排除A项和B项。Hurry up强调对现在的影响，排除C项一般过去时。D项为现在完成时结构，固定搭配be on表示“上映/放映”。 7 —Look at the wedding photo of your parents. How happy they are! —Yeah. They ________ for nearly 15 years and they always share happiness and sadness with each other. A. were married B. married C. have got married D. have been married 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看你父母的婚礼照片。他们有多幸福！——耶。他们已经结婚将近15年了，他们总是彼此分享快乐和悲伤。 考查动词时态。根据“for nearly 15 years”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has +done，选项核心词marry为短暂性动词，需变成可延续的be married结构，主语为They，助动词用have，be的过去分词为been。故选D。 8. Simon never ________, but he always gets full marks in exams. That is “Actions speak louder than words.” A. shows off B. shows up C. takes up D. takes off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙从不炫耀，但他考试总是得满分。这就是行动胜于雄辩。 考查动词短语辨析。shows off炫耀；shows up出现；takes up开始从事；占据；takes off起飞；脱下。根据“but he always gets full marks in exams.”可知，他考试总是得满分，以及引用的谚语行动胜于雄言可知，西蒙从不炫耀却成绩优秀，强调他不张扬。故选A。 9. I didn’t believe I could do it ________ I got to Mount Tai. A. if B. until C. after D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我到达泰山，我才相信我能做到。 if如果；until直到……为止；after在……之后；as当……时。根据主句中的“didn’t”可知，此处考查固定搭配not...until...，意为“直到……才……”。 10. —How was the camping trip last weekend? —________. We did nearly whatever we wanted on the warm and sunny days. A. It’s hard to say B. It doesn’t matter C. It’s my pleasure D. It couldn’t be better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末的野营旅行怎么样？——再好不过了。在温暖阳光明媚的日子里，我们几乎可以随心所欲。 考查情景交际。It’s hard to say很难说；It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；It couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据“We did nearly whatever we wanted on the warm and sunny days.”可知，对方对旅行是满意的，D选项“再好不过了”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 Guangzhou is a lively city in southern China. It lies on the ___11___ of the Pearl River. It is a city ___12___ history and culture, attracting many tourists every year. The city has a long history, and many ___13___ sites remain (保持不变) in good condition. The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is a great example. It lies in the Liwan District. With its beautiful buildings and delicate carvings, it shows the ___14___ traditional Cantonese (广东的) culture. You can get a taste of the old-time Cantonese lifestyle and art there. The Canton Tower, standing tall in the city, is a modern landmark. From the top, you can ___15___ the great changes the city has gone through. It offers a great ___16___ of the whole city. Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Dim sum, like shrimp dumplings and barbecued pork buns, is a ___17___. You can lie back and enjoy these yummy foods in local teahouses. What’s more, the local government tries hard to ___18___ the old buildings and cultural traditions. They make sure that the city’s unique charm (独特魅力) will ___19___ forever. In short, Guangzhou is a city with a ___20___ of history and modernity (现代). Whether you are interested in historical sites or delicious food, it has something for you. Come and visit this amazing city! 11. A. sides B. banks C. roads D. reaches 12. A. including in B. interesting in C. rich in D. full in 13. A. friendly B. natural C. historical D. modern 14. A. excellent B. convenient C. comfortable D. exciting 15. A. expect B. understand C. invent D. imagine 16. A. base B. theme C. view D. body 17 A. must-see B. must-visit C. must-do D. must-try 18. A. protect B. destroy C. provide D. develop 19. A. leave B. last C. lead D. lie 20. A. mix B. match C. tradition D. culture 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了广州这座历史悠久、文化丰富的城市，既有陈家祠等古迹，又有广州塔等现代地标，还有闻名遐迩的粤式点心，并强调了当地政府为保护历史遗产所做的努力。 【11题详解】 句意：它坐落在珠江两岸。 sides边；banks河岸；roads道路；reaches河段。根据“on the...of the Pearl River”可知，城市位于河流的“岸”边。on the banks of“在……的岸边”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它是一个历史和文化遗产丰富的城市，每年吸引许多游客。 including in无此搭配；interesting in对……感兴趣；rich in富有……；full in无此搭配。根据“history and culture”可知，广州是一座“富有”历史和文化的城市。rich in“富含……”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这座城市历史悠久，许多历史遗迹保存完好。 friendly友好的；natural自然的；historical历史的；modern现代的。根据“many…sites remain in good condition”和“a long history”可知，保存下来的是“历史的”遗迹。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它以其美丽的建筑和精致的雕刻，展示了优秀的传统粤文化。 excellent优秀的；convenient方便的；comfortable舒适的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“traditional Cantonese culture”可知，此处强调这种文化的“优秀”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：从顶上，你可以想象这座城市经历的巨大变化。 expect期望；understand理解；invent发明；imagine想象。根据“the great changes the city has gone through”和“From the top”的视角可知，从高处俯瞰，城市全景尽收眼底，可以让人“想象”它所经历的变迁。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：它提供了整个城市的绝佳视野。 base基地；theme主题；view视野，景色；body身体。根据“of the whole city”和从塔顶俯瞰可知，提供的是“视野”。a view of“……的景色”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：像虾饺和叉烧包这样的点心是必尝的。 must-see必看的；must-visit必游的；must-do必做的；must-try必尝的。根据“famous for its food”和“Dim sum”可知，点心是“必尝的”食物。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，当地政府努力保护老建筑和文化传统。 protect保护；destroy破坏；provide提供；develop发展。根据“the old buildings and cultural traditions”可知，政府的职责是“保护”这些遗产。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们确保这座城市独特的魅力将永远持续。 leave离开；last持续；lead带领；lie位于。根据“forever”可知，城市的独特魅力会“持续”下去。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：总之，广州是一座历史与现代交融的城市。 mix混合；match匹配；tradition传统；culture文化。根据“history and modernity”可知，广州是历史与现代的“融合”。a mix of“……的混合体”。故选A。 四、阅读理解 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit Hawai Volcanoes National Park. There are two of the world’s most amazing volcanoes (火山) in it. One is among the most active volcanoes on the earth, the other is one of the biggest mountains on the earth. Both of them are active volcanoes. Every day, on the island of Hawali, lava (熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge (边缘) of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the land change before their eyes. There are many interesting things to do in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that go to the sea. They are so big that visitors can walk through them. You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles (241 km) of trails (路径). Biking along the volcano’s paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to wildlife. There are hundreds of protected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds of birds. The park also has many protected plants and trees. Almost all of its plants are found only in Hawail. Many plants have lived in and around the volcanoes for years. Enjoy — but watch your step! It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发). However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close. This special park is never quiet for long. 21. In the park, visitors can ________. ①drive through lava tubes ②walk more than 150 miles of trails ③bike along the volcano’s paths ④camp in the rainforest A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 22. Which statement is NOT right? A. Visitors can show lava makes the island bigger. B. There are many protected animals in the park. C. Almost all of the plants in the park only grow in Hawaii. D. The whole park will be closed if the volcanoes erupt. 23. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The visitors are noisy. B. Animals are everywhere. C. The volcanoes often erupt. D. Too many cars are in the park. 24. The author wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. tell people the volcanoes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park B. introduce what people can do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park C. tell people the wildlife of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park D. give an introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park 25. The passage is probably from ________. A. a novel B. a magazine C. a storybook D. an advertisement (广告) 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are so big that visitors can walk through them. You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles (241 km) of trails. Biking along the volcano’s paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices.”可知游客能够走150多英里的小路，沿着火山的小径骑自行车，也可以在雨林露营。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close.”可知如果火山爆发，公园会关闭一部分，并非整个公园都要关闭。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt. ... This special park is never quiet for long.”可知字面意思是“这个特别的公园从来不会安静太久”，结合上文讲到不可能知道火山爆发的时间，由此推出含义是火山经常喷发。故选C。 24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园，这也是作者写这篇文章的目的。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园，可能出现在一本杂志上。故选B。 五、信息还原 Chongming Island is the third largest island in China. ___26___ You can explore the island and get to know it in the following ways! Learn about local culture. The South Sanmin Traditional Culture Village is like a living history book. You can learn about the homespun textile technique (土布纺织技术) there. ___27___ You can also visit the Poetic Root Art Museum in the village. More than 100 pieces of root art are on show there. They were created by artist Fan Jinggui. Root art turns old tree roots into beautiful works of art. ___28___ But in fact it is made from nature’s own materials. ___29___ Dongping National Forest Park provides fresh air and a quiet environment for visitors. Different flowers greet you in every season. In the heart of the park lies a greenhouse. Many beautiful orchids (兰花) can be found in it. Catch crabs. On the island, local people have fun catching crabs by the river. All you need is a wooden stick and some shrimps. Tie a shrimp to the stick, put it in the water, and wait for a crab to come along. It is exciting when a crab grabs the shrimp! Watch the sunset. The island is at the junction of the Yangtze River and the East China Sea. Many places on the island are suitable for watching the sunset. As the sun begins to set, colors of orange, pink and gold paint the sky. ___30___ Chongming Island is well worth visiting. A. What a great artist! B. Enjoy the beauty of nature. C. Feel the quiet environment. D. This also makes the calm waters shine. E. It is like a special kind of painting. F. It is a place rich in culture and with beautiful views. G. This special way of weaving is more than 600 years old. 【答案】26. F 27. G 28. E 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了崇明岛作为中国第三大岛的独特魅力，它不仅拥有丰富的文化遗产，如土布纺织技术和根雕艺术，还展现了壮丽的自然景观，如东平国家森林公园和壮观的日落景色。文章通过描述多种探索崇明岛的方式，邀请读者一同领略这个文化与自然交相辉映的美丽岛屿。 【26题详解】 前文提到崇明岛是中国的第三大岛，此处需对崇明岛进行总体描述，F项“It is a place rich in culture and with beautiful views.”符合语境，对崇明岛进行了总体概括，引出后文对崇明岛的探索方式。 【27题详解】 前文提到可以在那里学习土布纺织技术，此处需要补充关于土布纺织技术的信息，G项“This special way of weaving is more than 600 years old.”进一步说明了这种纺织技术的历史悠久，符合语境。 【28题详解】 前文描述了根雕艺术，此处需要对根雕艺术进行进一步评价，E项“It is like a special kind of painting.”将根雕艺术比作一种特殊的绘画，形象地表达了根雕艺术的美感，符合语境。 【29题详解】 后文描述了东平国家森林公园的自然美景，此处需要引出这一主题，B项“Enjoy the beauty of nature.”直接点明了主题，即享受自然之美，符合语境。 【30题详解】 前文描述了夕阳西下的美景，此处需要进一步描绘这一景象，D项“This also makes the calm waters shine.”描述了夕阳映照下平静的水面闪闪发光，与前文描述的夕阳美景相呼应，符合语境。 六、选词填空 history prefer choose make one’s way go abroad imagine attract be on rest in no matter 31. We visited many ________ buildings during our trip to Beijing. 32. The small village ________ a quiet valley, and has kept its traditional way of life. 33. The film ________ for ten minutes when we hurried into the cinema. 34. You can’t ________ how excited I was when I saw my old friends. 35. The new library is very ________ to children with its bright rooms and colourful books. 36. The students ________ to the new science centre to do experiments the other day. 37. People in the past ________ building strong communities near rivers, and this choice helped their cultures grow. 38. ________ what difficulties we meet, we will keep finishing the task together. 39. Next year I ________ to improve my English and learn more about foreign countries. 40. She had to make a ________ between staying with her parents and working in another city. 【答案】31. historic 32. rests in 33. had been on 34. imagine 35. attractive 36. made their way 37. preferred 38. No matter 39. will go abroad 40. choice 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：在北京旅行期间，我们参观了许多历史建筑。根据“buildings”和“during our trip to Beijing”可知，北京有许多“历史”建筑，空格处需填形容词修饰名词buildings。history的形容词形式historic意为“历史上重要的”，侧重指“具有历史意义的”。 【32题详解】 句意：那个坐落于宁静山谷的小村庄保留了传统的生活方式。根据“a quiet valley”可知，村庄“坐落于”山谷，应用rest in。主语the small village为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们匆忙进入电影院时，电影已经上映十分钟了。“上映”用be on。结合时间状语“for ten minutes”和“when we hurried into the cinema”可知，be on的动作发生在hurried之前且持续到过去某一时刻，故用过去完成时had been on。 【34题详解】 句意：你无法想象当我见到老朋友们时有多激动。根据“how excited I was”可知，此处表示“想象”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。imagine意为“想象”。 【35题详解】 句意：新图书馆以其明亮的房间和多彩的书籍对孩子们很有吸引力。根据“to children”可知，图书馆对孩子们有“吸引力”，be attractive to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人有吸引力”。attract的形容词形式为attractive，在句中作表语。 【36题详解】 句意：前几天学生们前往新科学中心做实验。根据“to the new science centre”可知，学生们“前往”科学中心，make one’s way to为固定短语，意为“前往”。时间状语the other day表明动作发生在过去，主语the students为复数，one’s应改为their，且make变为过去式made。 【37题详解】 句意：过去的人们更喜欢在河流附近建立强大的社区，这一选择帮助了他们的文化发展。描述过去的行为或偏好，用prefer的过去式preferred。prefer doing sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”，符合句中“building strong communities”的搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们都会一起完成任务。根据“what difficulties we meet”可知，此处表示“无论”，no matter what意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，置于句首时首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：明年我将出国提高英语并了解更多外国文化。根据“to improve my English and learn more about foreign countries”可知，将“出国”，next year为将来时间状语，句子用一般将来时，故用will go abroad。 【40题详解】 句意：她不得不在陪伴父母和去另一个城市工作之间做出选择。根据“between staying with her parents and working in another city”可知，这是“选择”，make a choice为固定搭配，意为“做出选择”。 七、短文填空 Last year, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. It was a sunny day. When we a ___41___ there, there were already many visitors. The Great Wall looked like a huge dragon l___42___ on the mountains. We started climbing from the f___43___ of the mountain. At first, I felt very excited and climbed fast. But after about 30 minutes, I got tired and wanted to give up. My father told me, “The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese h___44___ culture. Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year. You should keep going.” I took a short rest and then continued climbing. Along the way, we saw many ancient stones and towers w___45___ beautiful carvings. I also took many photos with my family. Finally, we reached the top of the wall. I felt very proud of m___46___ . From there, we could see the beautiful scenery b___47___ . Visiting the Great Wall was a wonderful e___48___ . I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope to visit it again someday. During the trip, I also made a new friend from America. He told me that he had been i___49___ in Chinese culture for a long time. We talked a lot about the Great Wall and exchanged our email a____50____ . Before leaving, he gave me a small gift, a keychain with the Statue of Liberty on it. Now we often keep in touch with each other. 【答案】41. arrived##rrived 42. lying##ying 43 foot##oot 44. historical##history##istorical##istory 45. with##ith 46. myself##yself 47. below##elow 48. experience##xperience 49. interested##nterested 50. addresses##ddresses 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年和家人游览北京长城的经历，包括攀登过程、所见所感，以及结识美国朋友的故事，展现了长城的壮美与文化意义。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，已经有很多游客了。前文时态为一般过去时（Last year, went），此处需填表示“到达”的动词，首字母为a，arrive符合语境，其过去式为arrived。 【42题详解】 句意：长城看起来像一条躺在山上的巨龙。此处为现在分词作后置定语，修饰dragon，表示“躺、卧”，首字母为l，lie的现在分词是lying，符合“巨龙卧在山间”的描述。 【43题详解】 句意：我们从山脚下开始攀登。根据后文climbed fast（快速攀登）、reached the top（到达山顶），可知此处是“山脚下”，首字母为f，foot符合，the foot of the mountain是固定搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：长城是中国历史文化的象征。后文提到learned a lot about Chinese history and culture，此处修饰culture，首字母为h，historical（历史的）符合，也可填history（名词作定语）。 【45题详解】 句意：一路上，我们看到许多带有精美雕刻的古代石块和城楼。此处为介词作后置定语，修饰stones and towers，表示“带有、具有”，首字母为w，with符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我为自己感到非常自豪。be proud of oneself是固定搭配，表示“为自己感到自豪”，主语是I，反身代词为myself，首字母为m，符合要求。 【47题详解】 句意：从那里，我们可以看到下方美丽的风景。前文提到reached the top of the wall（到达长城顶端），因此风景在“下方”，首字母为b，below符合。 【48题详解】 句意：游览长城是一次很棒的经历。根据上下文，此处表示“经历”，首字母为e，experience符合，且a后接单数名词。 【49题详解】 句意：他告诉我他很长时间以来一直对中国文化感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，首字母为i，interested符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我们聊了很多关于长城的事，并交换了我们的电子邮件地址。mail address表示“电子邮件地址”，主语是we，因此用复数addresses，首字母为a，符合要求。 八、阅读短文回答问题（每空不超过8个词） Xi’an is a beautiful old city in China. It was the capital of many ancient dynasties. It has a long history and lots of amazing places. The most famous one is the Terracotta Army. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. The Terracotta Army was built a long time ago for the first emperor of China. Thousands of clay soldiers stand together in a big underground museum. What makes each soldier special? Every single one has a different face, with unique expressions, hairstyles and clothes. Some wear heavy armor, others hold weapons, and even the small details like the folds of their robes are made with great care. People are always surprised by how real and lifelike they look. Many visitors from China and other countries come to visit it every year. They learn about the history of ancient China and enjoy the wonderful art. The Terracotta Army tells the world how smart ancient Chinese people were. It shows China’s long history and great culture. It makes everyone feel proud of our amazing country. 51. Which place is the most famous one in Xi’an? _____________________________________________________________ 52. For whom was the Terracotta Army built? _____________________________________________________________ 53. How is each soldier different from others? _____________________________________________________________ 54. What kind of knowledge can visitors gain there? _____________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the Terracotta Army? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The most famous place in Xi’an is the Terracotta Army. 52. The Terracotta Army was built for the first emperor of China. 53. Each soldier is different from others because they have different faces, expressions, hairstyles and clothes. 54. Visitors can gain knowledge about the history of ancient China there. 55. We can learn that ancient Chinese people were smart and that China has a long history and great culture from the Terracotta Army. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西安这座城市，重点讲述了西安最著名的景点——兵马俑，包括其建造目的、兵马俑的特点、对游客的意义以及我们能从兵马俑中学到的东西。 【51题详解】 文中明确提到“The most famous one is the Terracotta Army.”，直接表明西安最著名的地方是兵马俑，所以答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 文中指出“The Terracotta Army was built a long time ago for the first emperor of China.”，说明兵马俑是为中国第一位皇帝建造的，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。 【53题详解】 文中提到“What makes each soldier special? Every single one has a different face, with unique expressions, hairstyles and clothes.”，详细说明了每个兵马俑与众不同的原因，即它们有不同的脸、表情、发型和衣服，直接从原文提取信息作答。 【54题详解】 文中提到“Many visitors from China and other countries come to visit it every year. They learn about the history of ancient China and enjoy the wonderful art.”，表明游客在那里可以了解到中国古代历史方面的知识，从原文提取关键信息作答。 【55题详解】 文中提到“The Terracotta Army tells the world how smart ancient Chinese people were. It shows China’s long history and great culture.”，说明我们能从兵马俑中了解到古代中国人很聪明，以及中国有着悠久的历史和伟大的文化，从原文提取关键信息作答。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 镇江市索普初中 2025-2026 学年第二学期3月学情检测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，75题，总分100分，考试用时80分钟。 一、听力 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How will the woman travel? A. B. C. 2. Where did Millie visit during the summer holiday? A. B. C. 3. Where is Mr. Li going? A. B. C. 4 When did the meeting begin? A. B. C. 5. What did the girl send to her cousin? A. B. C. 6. How many people will go to the beach? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. How long did the woman stay in Sydney? A. For 10 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 17 years. 8. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Go to Suzhou. B. Enjoy Suzhou Pingtan. C. Visit the beautiful gardens. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. At a theatre. 10. Why is the Sunshine River dirty now? A. Because people throw rubbish there. B. Because the factory pours the waste there. C. Because people wash clothes there. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 11. How will Tom go to Hong Kong? A. By train. B. By plane . C. By sea. 12. What will Tom do when he gets to Hong Kong? A. He will go to John’s home. B. He will go to the hotel with John. C. He will call John. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A Good Website Name Happy Travelling What’s the website about? 13.___________ What does Bruce know about Paris? Paris is the capital of France and famous for its14. _____ Many tourists like to walk along the Seine River and 15. _____ in the shops near the river. 13. A. French food B. European cities C. English culture. 14. A. history B. museums C. places of interest 15. A. drink coffee B. buy presents C. eat nice food 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 16 How long will the students stay in London? A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years. 17. Why should the students wear red shirts? A. Because it will be easy for the family to find them. B. Because the students’ school uniforms are red. C. Because English people like red best. 18. What will the students need to take? A. Four photos and a school letter. B. Four photos and a telephone number. C. A red shirt and a school letter. 19. What can the students do if they have any problem? A. Go and see Mrs. Green. B. Call Mrs. Green at 65804937. C. Ask the family for help. 20. When is Mrs. Green in the office? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. Every morning and afternoon. 二、单项选择 1. Scientists are trying to ________ the secrets of the deep sea. A. invent B. explore C. protect D. create 2. You can’t find the lost book ______ in the classroom. Maybe someone took it away. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 3. —I’m too ________ to try paragliding (滑翔伞运动). —Just go for it. You will never know what you can do until you try. A. scared B. bored C. related D. excited 4. The clear ________ this documentary has sent to us is that human beings must deal with the problem of global warming. A. information B. message C. news D. words 5. —Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for some time. —I hear that she ________ Beijing for two days. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 6. Hurry up! The film ________ for ten minutes. We can’t miss the wonderful part. A. began B. has begun C. was on D. has been on 7. —Look at the wedding photo of your parents. How happy they are! —Yeah. They ________ for nearly 15 years and they always share happiness and sadness with each other. A. were married B. married C. have got married D. have been married 8. Simon never ________, but he always gets full marks in exams. That is “Actions speak louder than words.” A. shows off B. shows up C. takes up D. takes off 9. I didn’t believe I could do it ________ I got to Mount Tai. A. if B. until C. after D. as 10. —How was the camping trip last weekend? —________. We did nearly whatever we wanted on the warm and sunny days. A It’s hard to say B. It doesn’t matter C. It’s my pleasure D. It couldn’t be better 三、完形填空 Guangzhou is a lively city in southern China. It lies on the ___11___ of the Pearl River. It is a city ___12___ history and culture, attracting many tourists every year. The city has a long history, and many ___13___ sites remain (保持不变) in good condition. The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is a great example. It lies in the Liwan District. With its beautiful buildings and delicate carvings, it shows the ___14___ traditional Cantonese (广东的) culture. You can get a taste of the old-time Cantonese lifestyle and art there. The Canton Tower, standing tall in the city, is a modern landmark. From the top, you can ___15___ the great changes the city has gone through. It offers a great ___16___ of the whole city. Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Dim sum, like shrimp dumplings and barbecued pork buns, is a ___17___. You can lie back and enjoy these yummy foods in local teahouses. What’s more, the local government tries hard to ___18___ the old buildings and cultural traditions. They make sure that the city’s unique charm (独特魅力) will ___19___ forever. In short, Guangzhou is a city with a ___20___ of history and modernity (现代). Whether you are interested in historical sites or delicious food, it has something for you. Come and visit this amazing city! 11. A. sides B. banks C. roads D. reaches 12. A. including in B. interesting in C. rich in D. full in 13. A. friendly B. natural C. historical D. modern 14. A. excellent B. convenient C. comfortable D. exciting 15 A. expect B. understand C. invent D. imagine 16. A. base B. theme C. view D. body 17. A. must-see B. must-visit C. must-do D. must-try 18. A. protect B. destroy C. provide D. develop 19. A. leave B. last C. lead D. lie 20. A. mix B. match C. tradition D. culture 四、阅读理解 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit Hawai Volcanoes National Park. There are two of the world’s most amazing volcanoes (火山) in it. One is among the most active volcanoes on the earth, the other is one of the biggest mountains on the earth. Both of them are active volcanoes. Every day, on the island of Hawali, lava (熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge (边缘) of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the land change before their eyes. There are many interesting things to do in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that go to the sea. They are so big that visitors can walk through them. You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles (241 km) of trails (路径). Biking along the volcano’s paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to wildlife. There are hundreds of protected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds of birds. The park also has many protected plants and trees. Almost all of its plants are found only in Hawail. Many plants have lived in and around the volcanoes for years. Enjoy — but watch your step! It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发). However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close. This special park is never quiet for long. 21. In the park, visitors can ________. ①drive through lava tubes ②walk more than 150 miles of trails ③bike along the volcano’s paths ④camp in the rainforest A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 22. Which statement is NOT right? A. Visitors can show lava makes the island bigger. B. There are many protected animals in the park. C. Almost all of the plants in the park only grow in Hawaii. D. The whole park will be closed if the volcanoes erupt. 23. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The visitors are noisy. B. Animals are everywhere. C. The volcanoes often erupt. D. Too many cars are in the park. 24. The author wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. tell people the volcanoes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park B. introduce what people can do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park C. tell people the wildlife of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park D. give an introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park 25. The passage is probably from ________. A. a novel B. a magazine C. a storybook D. an advertisement (广告) 五、信息还原 Chongming Island is the third largest island in China. ___26___ You can explore the island and get to know it in the following ways! Learn about local culture The South Sanmin Traditional Culture Village is like a living history book. You can learn about the homespun textile technique (土布纺织技术) there. ___27___ You can also visit the Poetic Root Art Museum in the village. More than 100 pieces of root art are on show there. They were created by artist Fan Jinggui. Root art turns old tree roots into beautiful works of art. ___28___ But in fact it is made from nature’s own materials. ___29___ Dongping National Forest Park provides fresh air and a quiet environment for visitors. Different flowers greet you in every season. In the heart of the park lies a greenhouse. Many beautiful orchids (兰花) can be found in it. Catch crabs. On the island, local people have fun catching crabs by the river. All you need is a wooden stick and some shrimps. Tie a shrimp to the stick, put it in the water, and wait for a crab to come along. It is exciting when a crab grabs the shrimp! Watch the sunset. The island is at the junction of the Yangtze River and the East China Sea. Many places on the island are suitable for watching the sunset. As the sun begins to set, colors of orange, pink and gold paint the sky. ___30___ Chongming Island is well worth visiting. A. What a great artist! B. Enjoy the beauty of nature. C. Feel the quiet environment. D. This also makes the calm waters shine. E. It is like a special kind of painting. F. It is a place rich in culture and with beautiful views. G. This special way of weaving is more than 600 years old. 六、选词填空 history prefer choose make one’s way go abroad imagine attract be on rest in no matter 31. We visited many ________ buildings during our trip to Beijing. 32. The small village ________ a quiet valley, and has kept its traditional way of life. 33. The film ________ for ten minutes when we hurried into the cinema. 34. You can’t ________ how excited I was when I saw my old friends. 35. The new library is very ________ to children with its bright rooms and colourful books. 36. The students ________ to the new science centre to do experiments the other day. 37. People in the past ________ building strong communities near rivers, and this choice helped their cultures grow. 38. ________ what difficulties we meet, we will keep finishing the task together. 39. Next year I ________ to improve my English and learn more about foreign countries. 40. She had to make a ________ between staying with her parents and working in another city. 七、短文填空 Last year, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. It was a sunny day. When we a ___41___ there, there were already many visitors. The Great Wall looked like a huge dragon l___42___ on the mountains. We started climbing from the f___43___ of the mountain. At first, I felt very excited and climbed fast. But after about 30 minutes, I got tired and wanted to give up. My father told me, “The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese h___44___ culture. Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year. You should keep going.” I took a short rest and then continued climbing. Along the way, we saw many ancient stones and towers w___45___ beautiful carvings. I also took many photos with my family. Finally, we reached the top of the wall. I felt very proud of m___46___ . From there, we could see the beautiful scenery b___47___ . Visiting the Great Wall was a wonderful e___48___ . I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope to visit it again someday. During the trip, I also made a new friend from America. He told me that he had been i___49___ in Chinese culture for a long time. We talked a lot about the Great Wall and exchanged our email a____50____ . Before leaving, he gave me a small gift, a keychain with the Statue of Liberty on it. Now we often keep in touch with each other. 八、阅读短文回答问题（每空不超过8个词） Xi’an is a beautiful old city in China. It was the capital of many ancient dynasties. It has a long history and lots of amazing places. The most famous one is the Terracotta Army. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. The Terracotta Army was built a long time ago for the first emperor of China. Thousands of clay soldiers stand together in a big underground museum. What makes each soldier special? Every single one has a different face, with unique expressions, hairstyles and clothes. Some wear heavy armor, others hold weapons, and even the small details like the folds of their robes are made with great care. People are always surprised by how real and lifelike they look. Many visitors from China and other countries come to visit it every year. They learn about the history of ancient China and enjoy the wonderful art. The Terracotta Army tells the world how smart ancient Chinese people were. It shows China’s long history and great culture. It makes everyone feel proud of our amazing country. 51. Which place is the most famous one in Xi’an? _____________________________________________________________ 52. For whom was the Terracotta Army built? _____________________________________________________________ 53. How is each soldier different from others? _____________________________________________________________ 54. What kind of knowledge can visitors gain there? _____________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the Terracotta Army? _____________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $