Unit 1 When was he born Section A课时达标练习 2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制)(2012)八年级英语下册

Unit 1 When was he born? Section A 重难疑点精讲 1. When was she born?她是什么时候出生的?(教材 P1) (1) be born意为“出生;出世”,常用于一般过去时中，后接表示地点或时间的介词短语。 The famous writer was born in a small mountain village. 这位著名的作家出生在一个小山村。 (2) be born with 是常用的一个短语,意为“天生具有”，其后接才艺、天赋等，表示天生具有某种特质或能力。 The boy was born with musical talent. 这个男孩天生具有音乐才能。 练习 — When was she born? — 2. With his pen, he called on the Chinese people to stand up and try every means to make China stronger.他用他的笔呼吁中国同胞站起来，想方设法让中国变得更加强大。(教材P3) try every means to do 意为“想方设法(做某事)”,是固定搭配,其中的 means 意为“方式;方法；途径”，是可数名词，在这个短语中不能写成 mean。 We should try every means to achieve this goal. 我们应该想方设法完成这个目标。 练习 她表妹想方设法要把京剧表演好。 3. Now his dream has come true.现在他的梦想实现了。(教材P3) come true 是一个常用的不及物动词短语，意为“(愿望、希望等)实现；成为现实”。由于它是不及物动词短语，因此不能用于被动语态，也不能直接接宾语。正确的用法是 sth. come(s)true，即某事实现了，或梦想成真。例如，dreams come true。而 realize one's dream、achieve one's goal 等短语则为及物动词短语,有时两类表达方式之间可以互相转换。 We should try our best to make our dreams come true./ We should try our best to realize our dreams.我们应该尽最大努力实现我们的梦想。 My wishes came true in the end. 最后我的心愿实现了。 练习 努力工作，不要放弃，你的梦想总有一天会实现!(come true) 4. What are other literary works written by Lu Xun besides A Madman's Diary?除了《狂人日记》，鲁迅还有哪些文学作品?(教材P3) 【辨析】 besides、 except 与 but besides 意为“除……之外”，主要用来谈论同类的事物，包括其后的事物。 except 意为“除……之外”，主要用来谈论同类的事物，排除其后的事物。 but 多与 no、 nothing、 nobody、 nowhere、 all、anything、 who 等词连用, but 所引出的事物常是句子的重心，有一定的强调意味。 Besides your letter, I got 5 more from others. 除了你的信，我还收到了其他五个人的。 The window is never opened except in summer. 除夏天外，这扇窗户从不打开。 I can say nothing but to keep silent. 除了保持沉默，我无话可说。 练习 He can also play soccer (除……之外) playing baseball. 课时达标1a——2d 课时基础达标 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词 1. The team size is r to five members from fifty during difficult times. 2. In Egypt, they visited the palaces and (塔)of ancient kings and queens. 3. (仰慕)him as a true painter and hard worker. 4. The (物理学家) lives in a small house and he enjoys living alone. 5. The ice surface is so (平坦的)that I can even skate smoothly without falling. Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The puppy is after the earthquake and the owner loves to post a video about it on the Internet.(live) 2. The man drank too much water with (ice), so his stomach hurts a lot now. 3. Jack suddenly stopped (run) and lay on the ground, so we all stopped (see) what happened to him. 4. The country's economy depends on (agriculture) products. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 1.他出生在一个化学世家，所以他从小就开始学习做实验。 He a family of , so he experiments from an early age. 2.我想知道那个小家伙是不是死于饥饿。 I the young 3. Tom，你和别人交流时应当尽量礼貌些，否则你将因此遇到麻烦。 Tom, you should communicate with others as politely as possible, or you will this. 4.你多大开始画画的?(start doing) 课时能力达标 Ⅳ.完形填空 Liu Tao, 1 in a village in Henan Province, only completed elementary school. He is a cook at the restaurant in Tsinghua University. In addition to his cooking skills, he is also a painter and a member of the China Artists Association. His 2 are permanently(永久地) collected by China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and have been exhibited at the UNESCO headquarters(联合国教科文组织总部). Around the second grade, Liu discovered his 3 for drawing after seeing an illustration(插图) in a textbook. 4 then, he started copying different illustrations from books. From the age of 16, Liu worked at around20 5 in Henan. The idea of painting took hold in his mind during those days. However 6 he was from work, Liu felt relaxed as long as he picked up a paintbrush. In 2009, Liu's works 7 the attention of Cai Jinsong, the founding curator of Beihang Art Gallery. Impressed, Cai quickly arranged an exhibition for Liu, 8 over 100 pieces, most of which were painted on towels. Liu said that his style finally had a name—— line drawing and coloring. In 2019, Liu's works won more recognition, leading to his membership in the China Artists Association. He continued to 9 his unique painting style and even published his first picture book that year. “I feel a full sense of happiness when I paint. Inspiration(灵感) always flows 10 ,allowing me to put anything into my artworks. I have a real interest and passion for all things related to painting,” said Liu. 1. A. seen B. shown C. born D. thought 2. A. vegetables B. fruits C. cakes D. paintings 3. A. admiration B. hope C. dream D. custom 4. A. Before B. After C. Since D. For 5. A. restaurants B. supermarkets C. shops D. factories 6. A. sad B. tired C. worried D. surprised 7. A. took B. caught C. brought D. carried 8. A. buying B. repairing C. drawing D. showing 9. A. refuse B. learn C. develop D. stop 10. A. freely B. hard C. slowly D. patiently V.阅读理解 Joss Naylor is a sheep farmer from the Lake District. Among most people, his name means little, but in certain circles, he is known as one of the finest mountain runners to have ever lived. Joss lives and breathes mountains. He has lived and farmed all his life in an area of the Lake District which has many mountains, including the tallest mountain in England. Joss has an almost superhuman ability to run at speed over mountains. However, he wasn't always a mountain runner. As a young man, he was advised to give up farming because of serious back problems. But, when he was 24,he was tired of being told to take it easy. Nothing can stop a good man from being better! He continued working and took up running. When he ran his first mountain race, he discovered that he fell in love with it. All his time spent herding(放牧) sheep on the mountains had prepared him for this. His achievements are nothing short of famous. For example, he smashed his own record and set a new one. At the age of 49, he ran up 214 mountains. “It is a wonderful experience though the practice is very hard,” he said. Many of his runs have raised money for charity, and he is popular in the community. He keeps writing and sharing his experiences about his climb. “I want people back home——— especially family and friends who support me——— to get a real feel for what it's like,” he said. 1. Why is Joss famous in certain circles? A. He is a well-known sheep farmer. B. He is one of the best mountain runners. C. He gets first place in his first mountain race. D. He is talented in several circles. 2. What does the underlined word “smashed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Broke. B. Lost. C. Kept. D. Held. 3. What can we know about Joss from the text? A. He won a writing competition once. B. He made efforts to be a better man. C. He gave up running when he was 24. D. He had no interest in charity. 4. Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. People. B. Business. C. Science and Technology. D. Culture. 课时达标3a——4c 课时基础达标 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词 1. All the British p houses refused to p Harry Potter series then. 2. Lu Xun is a great writer. His literature w have a big influence on the people after him. 3 In 2025, China introduced a n policy(政策) to give high school students, except for senior three students, two full days off every weekend. 4. Family members support each other in many ways (除……之外) money or helping around the house. 5.—— This (小说)has helped me a lot through my hard times.——— Good books can teach us things beyond subject knowledge. Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. What an amazing opera (perform) the students gave us in the school graduation! 2. Many people by the great figure's story, so they started to believe in their dreams.(inspire) 3. She found (spirit) comfort in reading after her figure got fat because of illness. 4. I saw him (care) for the old in the old people's home at this time yesterday. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 1.这个巴西人号召政府思考我们应该做什么来阻止塑料污染世界的海洋。 the government to think about what we should do to stop plastics making their way into the world's oceans. 2. Gina 努力学习，这样她就可能会实现她的梦想。 Gina works hard so that she could make her dream . 3. 赏月是中秋节的传统活动之一。(one of…) 4.鲁迅从一所医学院辍学并回到中国。(drop out of) 课时能力达标 Ⅳ.阅读理解六选五 Pan Yuzhen is an inheritor(继承人) of Miao embroidery(苗绣). Miao embroidery is the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) of Guizhou Province.1. These experiences have made her famous. Pan said, “The girls in my hometown can embroider from a young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sisters.2. ” Pan's daughter, Zhang Yanmei, suffered from a serious illness at the age of three. Then Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to many cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places.3. She brought many candies and new clothes to her, but she never talked about her trouble. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after finishing high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall(摊位)in Panjiayuan Antique Market. It covered about 6 to 7 square meters.4. “They advised me to go to other countries and sell cultural and creative products. Over the past10 years, I have been to America to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said. Pan also went to Britain to take part in many fashion show activities. Many foreigners were interested in Miao embroidery.5. “Miao embroidery is the pride(骄傲) of our Chinese people,” Pan said. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. There she met many foreign friends. B. They took photos with the Chinese embroiderer. C. She was busy, but she always took her daughter with her. D. Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. E. Zhang remembered her mother was always back home in a hurry. F. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered(掌握) them well. V.综合填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。(每词限用一次) Jack London was a great writer. He was1. in America in 1876. Life was hard when Jack was growing up and he started working at the age of 10. He did lots of different jobs 2. the period(时期) of childhood. However, he spent all his free time reading. It was 3. to him. In 1894 he went back to school, and4. his first short story. In 1896 he went to the University of California, Berkeley. Then he had to leave5. he had money problems. In 1897 he left for the Klondike Gold Rush in Alaska. However, he became ill and therefore came home. And then he started6. as a full-time writer. He wrote short stories and soon he was well known. In1903 he wrote his most famous story: The Call of the Wild. His next 7. was The Sea-Wolf. It is still very popular today. With the earnings(所赚得的钱) he bought a large farm in California, where he8. , aged only 40 years old. London left many good 9. to the world in his short time. Between 1905and 1916 he published many great works. He is best known 10. his descriptions of nature and the animal world. 重难疑点精讲 1. She was born on April 21st,2019. 2. Her cousin tried/ tries every means to perform Beijing Opera well. 3. Work hard and don't give up, and your dream will come true one day! 4. besides 课时达标1a——2d 课时基础达标 Ⅰ.1. reduced 2. towers 3. admire 4. physicist5. flat Ⅱ.1. lively; alive; live 2. ice 3. running; to see4. agricultural Ⅲ.1. was born into; chemists; started learning to do2. wonder if/ whether; guy died of hunger 3. get into trouble for 4. How old were you when you started drawing? 课时能力达标 Ⅳ.1—5 CDACA 6—10 BBDCA V.1——4 BABA 课时达标3a——4c 课时基础达标 Ⅰ.1. publishing; publish 2. works 3. national 4. besides 5. novel Ⅱ.1. performance 2. were inspired; inspiring 3. spiritual 4. caring Ⅲ.1. The Brazilian called/ calls on 2. come true 3. Admiring the moon is one of the traditional activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 4. Lu Xun dropped out of a medical school and returned to China. 课时能力达标 Ⅳ.1——5 DFEAB V.1. born 2. during 3. helpful 4. published 5. as6. working/ to work 7. novel 8. died 9. works10. for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $