Unit1 单元检测 2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语下册

Unit 1检测题 (时间:60分钟 满分:100分) 听力部分 Ⅰ.听五段短对话，选择正确答案(每段对话读两遍)(10分) 1. What does the man want to be? A. A reporter. B. An actor. C. A doctor. 2. When was Jim born? A. In 1992. B. In 1991. C. In 1993. 3. What's Mary's favorite sport? A. Surfing. B. Swimming. C. Rowing a boat. 4. How old was the man when he started playing basketball? A.12. B.11. C.10. 5. Where was Lucy born? A. In Beijing. B. In Tianjin. C. In Nanjing. Ⅱ.听两段长对话，选择正确答案(每段对话读两遍)(10分) 听第一段对话，回答6——7小题。 6. What kind of books does Jack want to buy? A. English books. B. Music books. C. Storybooks. 7. Who does the famous writer like to write for? A. Adults. B. Children. C. Boys. 听第二段对话，回答8—10小题。 8. Who was Albert Einstein? A. A writer. B. A scientist. C. A musician. 9. How long did Einstein live? A. For 76 years. B. For 67 years. C. For 34 years. 10. What happened in 1921? A. Einstein was born. B. Einstein died. C. Einstein won the Nobel Prize. Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案(短文读两遍)(10分) 11. How long did Lao She stay at the teachers' school? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. 12. Where did Lao She work as a head teacher? A. At a college. B. At a middle school. C. At a primary school. 13. What did Lao She do in London? A. Acted plays. B. Wrote novels. C. Taught Chinese. 14. When did Lao She return to China? A. In 1918. B. In 1924. C. In 1930. 15. What can we know about Teahouse? A. It has thirteen acts. B. It was published in 1957. C. It's about Wang Lifa's family life. 笔试部分 Ⅰ.完形填空(10分) Shing-Tung Yau was born in 1949 in Shantou, China. He became one of the greatest mathematicians(数学家) of his time. As a child, his family was very poor. When Yau was only 14 years old, his father died, making life even more 1 . But young Yau never gave up. He loved math very much and studied it hard by himself, even without good books or teachers. His hard work 2 —— he always got excellent grades in school. Because Yau was so 3 , he got into the Chinese University of Hong Kong to study math. His good work there helped him win a scholarship to study in America at the University of California, Berkeley. There, great math teachers helped him, and soon many people 4 about this smart young man. In 1976, Yau did something 5 . He solved a very hard math problem called the Calabi Conjecture(卡拉比猜想). This problem had confused(使困惑) math experts for over 20 years. 6 it made Yau famous worldwide. His work also helped scientists understand more about how the universe 7 . In 1982, he received the Fields Medal(菲尔兹奖), which is like the “Nobel Prize” for mathematics. Yau has taught at some world-famous universities, including Harvard University and Stanford University. But he never 8 China. He works hard to 9 young Chinese students love math, build study centers and hold math competitions. Yau's life teaches us an important lesson: No matter how difficult life is, if we work hard and follow our dreams, we can 10 . From a poor village boy to a world-known mathematician, his story encourages many young people today. 1. A. difficult B. enjoyable C. interesting D. different 2. A. gave up B. went on C. paid off D. handed out 3. A. lucky B. talented C. friendly D. kind 4. A. thought B. knew C. cared D. got 5. A. amazing B. terrible C. right D. simple 6. A. Giving B. Making C. Offering D. Solving 7. A. leads B. stops C. disappears D. works 8. A. remembers B. forgets C. leaves D. manages 9. A. stop B. ask C. help D. admire 10. A. fail B. succeed C. come D. repair Ⅱ.阅读理解(27分) A Gu Fangzhou, a Chinese scientist, played an important role in getting rid of polio(脊髓灰质炎) in China. He is also known as “Grandpa of the Sugar Cube(糖丸爷爷)”because he developed a polio vaccine(疫苗)that can be eaten like sugar. In 1955, polio caused much trouble to children in China. As a young doctor, in1957, Gu began researching polio with his team, and after successful animal tests, Gu even drank a small bottle of the vaccine to show that it was safe. However, there was still the challenge of making sure of the vaccine's safety for children under seven years old. To show the vaccine's safety, Gu gave his own son, under a year old, the vaccine. Other researchers at the lab followed him, and their children also took part in the test. After a month-long wait, the children showed no bad effects. They succeeded! In 1960, millions of doses(剂) of the vaccine were produced and given out across China, successfully reducing(减少) polio. Gu's invention of the sugar-coated vaccine allowed for easier transportation and taking, making it more helpful to children. He said, “I have only done one thing in my life—I made a tiny sugar cube.” 1. When did Gu Fangzhou begin researching polio? A. In 1955. B. In 1957. C. In 1960. D. After 1960. 2. Why did Gu Fangzhou give his own son the vacceine? A. To make his son healthy. B. To show his love for his son. C. To test the vaccine's safety. D. To set an example for others. 3. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Gu and his team. B. The polio vaccine. C. The researchers' children. D. The children with polio in China. 4. Which of the following words can best describe Gu Fangzhou? A. Rich and famous. B. Quiet and shy. C. Brave and selfless. D. Smart and humorous. 5. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. People. B Albert Einstein, born on March 14,1879in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace.6. However, his most famous idea, E=mc², helped create the world's most dangerous weapon. Many people think he is the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas. What did he like? Einstein liked learning sailing.7. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn't like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “8. ” Why is the sky blue? In 1910 Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It's because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to the earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” 9. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Love is the best teacher. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. His answer is true in physics. D. He sailed in small boats all his life. E. All his life, he hated war. Ⅲ.阅读表达(枣庄三模)(15分) Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China's first Olympic gold medal in the tennis singles(单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3, 2024. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, I can't believe it is real. I've always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, Imade it,” Zheng said after she won. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng's world ranking(排名) jumped from over 600 to No 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. Her performance has won her the name of “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love my fans for giving me this name, honestly, because it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as the queen of the court(球场), because you need this energy and this power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving(挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I'm going to fight until the last moment, because I'm playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, in the Cincinnati Open she lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match. “I was proud(自豪的) to win the Olympic gold medal, but it's time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won't play my next match well,” Zheng said. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 1. What's the prize Zheng Qinwen won at the Paris Olympics? (不超过10个词) 2. What are the skills that Zheng Qinwen's learned during years of competition? (不超过10个词) 3. What's the name that fans gave Zheng Qinwen? (不超过3个词) 4. Why did Zheng Qinwen fight hard at the Olympics? (不超过7个词) 5. What should you do to win your own “gold medal”?(不超过两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词) Ⅳ.书面表达 (18分) 一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。每个人心中都有自己的英雄。假如某报社正在举办以“我心中的英雄”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. What does a hero mean in your opinion? 2. Who is a hero in your heart? 3. What can you learn from him or her? 要求： 1.不少于80词; 2.须包括所有要点提示，可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 听力部分 Ⅰ.1—5 CBCCB Ⅱ.6—10 CBBAC Ⅲ.11—15 BCCCB 笔试部分 Ⅰ.1—5 ACBBA 6—10 DDBCB Ⅱ. A)1——5 BCACD B)6—9 EDAC Ⅲ.1. Olympic gold medal in the tennis singles. 2. To play with patience and control her energy in matches. 3. Queen Wen. 4. Because she played for her country. 5. I should work hard. I should learn from mistakes.(答案不唯一,合理即可) Ⅳ. One possible version: Everyone has a hero in his or her heart and Ithink a hero must be a good example to others. The hero in my heart is Zhong Nanshan. He is a doctor from Guangdong. The reason why I like him is that he, as well as his team, saved a lot of patients. He is not only brave in the face of the virus but also very professional. Maybe I cannot be a doctor like him, but I will try my best to contribute to human society. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $