Unit4 单元检测题2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）八年级下册英语

Unit 4 检测题 (时间:60分钟 满分:100分) 听力部分 Ⅰ.听五段短对话，选择正确答案(每段对话读两遍)(10分) 1. What is the girl's favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. P. E. 2. How many math problems has Rose finished? A. Two. B. Eight. C. Ten. 3. How long does the girl spend on her work? A. At least 3 hours. B. Less than 3 hours. C. About 2 hours. 4. What subject does the boy's father teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. French. 5. How long has the girl been learning English? A. For about 3 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 11 years. Ⅱ.听两段长对话，选择正确答案(每段对话读两遍)(10分) 听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Where will the English Corner be? A. In the dining hall. B. On the playground. C. In front of the library. 7. What time will the boy and the girl meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 听第二段对话，回答8—10小题。 8. What's wrong with Li Ming? A. He can't write English well. B. He can't speak English well. C. He can't read English well. 9. What does the woman take for example? A. Learning to sing. B. Learning to swim. C. Learning to drive. 10. What's the woman's suggestion? A. Don't mind making mistakes. B. Watch English movies. C. Talk with foreigners. Ⅲ.听短文，完成表格(短文读两遍)(10分) Some advice about learning First Have some learning 11. before exams. Make sure the place is 12. with enough light. Second Generally speaking, you'd better13. classical music. Third After learning an hour, have a rest for14. minutes. I hope my advice can 15. you a little. 笔试部分 Ⅰ.完形填空 (10分) Many people go to school for an education. They 1 languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and math. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 2 a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 3 , cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to 4 . So much more is to be learned 5 school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by 6 than to memorize some facts or formulas(公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a 7 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 8 out a math problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they all invented so many things and became very 9 . The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 10 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments. 1. A. speak B. learn C. create D. change 2. A. make B. do C. have D. get 3. A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practices 4. A. sing B. play C. think D. work 5. A. from B. in C. within D. outside 6. A. we B. our C. us D. oneself 7. A. real B. true C. certain D. great 8. A. setting B. working C. making D. doing 9. A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest 10. A. kept B. made C. expressed D. taught Ⅱ.阅读理解 (10分) Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more, it seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept(概念), you found that there was a lot more to know about it. Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning hinder your next move, you will never get going. One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way. If a baby wants to learn how to walk, he doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure he may fall, but with every fall, he learns what is working and what is not and adjusts(调整) to it. By doing this over and over, he will finally learn to walk. This is the way you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works. Learning more is great. But if all you' re doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to change that. Just take the first step. 1. What will we feel when we learn more and more about a new thing? A. We know less and less. B. We become better and better. C. We should know less and less. D. It becomes less and less interesting. 2. What does the underlined word “hinder” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Play a role in. B. Keep up with. C. Be a problem of. D. Look forward to. 3. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By giving an example. B. By asking questions. C. By using famous sayings. D. By telling stories. 4. Which is NOT true according to the text? A. Learning has nothing to do with doing. B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action. C. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal. D. It's not wrong to learn a lot before trying a new idea. 5. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Reasons of Learning More B. Importance of Doing C. Ways of Making Changes D. Ways of Being Successful Ⅲ.综合填空(南京中考改编)(15分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整且符合逻辑。(每词限用一次) believe, but, time, help, write, method, proper. explain, mistake, dictionary Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and be good for us later in life. The following tips can be 1. . Make good word choices. When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a 2. .Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't think over if they' re 3. .Good word choices are necessary for good writing. Check facts. If we want people to4. what we write, we must make sure facts are true. We should use dependable(可靠的) facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some5. , like bad grammar and spelling. Rewriting makes our writing better than before, though it takes more6. and more work. Read aloud. It is a good 7. to learn English well. Sometimes it's easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems8. develop our writing. Prepare a list. It is very important for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we9. every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us make sure that we have covered everything. It is not easy to become a better10. . But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. Ⅳ.阅读表达 (15分) How to Learn Math Well Many students think math is difficult. But with the right ways, you can learn it well and even have fun. Understand the Basics First Before you start solving hard problems, make sure you know the basics really well. If you don't understand these, it will be impossible to do more difficult math problems. Practice simple problems every day. Spend about 15 minutes a day on this, and you'll get better at the basics quickly. Practice Regularly(规律地) Math is like a game—— the more you play, the better you will get. Don't let a day pass without math practice. Your math book has lots of problems. Try to do at least10 problems each day. If you find a type of problem difficult, do more of them. For example, if you' re stuck on problems about distance and speed, keep practicing those until you understand them well. Make a Study Plan It's important to plan your math study time. Decide when you will study math each day. It could be right after school or in the evening. Write it down on a piece of paper. For example, “I will study math from 4:30 p. m.to 5:30 p. m. every day.” This way, you can remember to study and you can focus better. Ask for Help If you don't understand something in math, don't be shy. Ask the teacher or classmates. They will be happy to help you. Maybe your teacher can explain it in a different way that you can understand. You can also join a study group with friends. You can work on math problems together and help each other. Remember, learning math takes time. But if you follow these tips, you will see that math is not so hard after all, and you will get better at it day by day. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 1. What should you do before you start solving hard math problems? 2. How often should you do math practice? 3. What is the benefit(好处) of making a math study plan? 4. What can you do if you don't understand something in math? 5. Give us another suggestion to learn math better.(答案须与文中方法不同) V.书面表达 (20分) 英语听说能力是学好英语的关键。请你以“How to Improve English Listening and Speaking”为题，分享一下提高英语听说能力的方法。 提示词: improve, listen to the teacher, English cartoons, conversation, communicate 注意：1.文中不能出现学生真实姓名、校名；2.100 词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Improve English Listening and Speaking As we know, English listening and speaking are really important in learning English. 听力部分 Ⅰ.1—5 CBAAA Ⅱ.6—10 CABCA Ⅲ.11. plans 12.comfortable 13.choose 14.ten/1015. help 笔试部分 Ⅰ.1—5 BABCD 6—10 DCBCD Ⅱ.1—5 ACAAB Ⅲ.1. helpful 2. dictionary 3. proper 4. believe5. mistakes 6. time 7. method 8. but9. explained 10. writer Ⅳ.1. We should make sure we know the basics really well. 2. Every day. 3. We can remember to study math and focus better. 4. Ask the teacher or classmates for help. Join a study group with friends.5. You can watch some videos about math.(答案不唯一，合理即可) V. One possible version: How to Improve English Listening and Speaking As we know, English listening and speaking are really important in learning English. Today I would like to share with you some useful ways on how to improve English listening and speaking skills. First of all, we have to listen to the teacher in class carefully. At the same time, we should be active in class, such as having discussions and role-play activities. Second, when we have free time, we'd better watch English cartoons and movies. This helps us improve our listening. What's more, we need to find more chances to communicate with people in English, because using it is the best way to learn it. All in all, if we try our best to learn English, we will be good at it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $