Unit1-4选词填空（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期期中提升突破

参考答案 1．ate 2．himself 3．to rest 4．candies 5．painful 6．carefully 7．worse 8．singing 9．will be 10．throat 【导语】本文主要讲述了班级里一些学生因未能照顾好自己而生病的情况。 1．句意：大卫昨天晚上吃得太多了。句子缺少谓语动词，时间状语“yesterday evening”表明时态为一般过去时。结合“too much”(太多)及下文“got a stomachache”(胃痛)，可知此处指“吃太多”，“eat”的过去式为“ate”。 2．句意：今天早上他几乎无法起床。固定搭配“get out of bed”意为“起床”，此处需用反身代词表示“自己起床”，主语是“he”，对应的反身代词为“himself”。 3．句意：老师让他在家休息。固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”(让某人做某事)，此处需用动词不定式。方框中“rest”符合语境，“在家休息”即“rest at home”。 4．句意：南希吃了太多的糖果。“too many”(太多)后接可数名词复数。方框中“candy”为可数名词，其复数形式为“candies”，符合“吃太多糖果”的语境。 5．句意：现在她的表情很痛苦，不能认真听老师讲课。空格后为名词“expression”，需用形容词修饰。方框中“pain”为名词，其形容词形式为“painful”(痛苦的)，“痛苦的表情”符合“牙痛”的语境。 6．句意：现在她的表情很痛苦，不能认真听老师讲课。空格处修饰动词“listen”，需用副词。方框中“careful”为形容词，其副词形式为“carefully”(仔细地)，“不能仔细听老师讲课”符合语境。 7．句意：今天下午放学后，她妈妈要带她去看牙医并拍X光片，否则以后情况会变得更糟。“much”后接形容词比较级，表示程度加深。方框中“bad”为形容词，其比较级为“worse”(更糟糕的)，“变得更糟糕”符合“不看牙医”的后果。 8．句意：朱迪这些天必须练习唱歌。根据“a singing competition (比赛) next month”可知，此处需表示“唱歌”的含义，sing表示“唱歌”，符合语境；practice doing sth意为“练习做某事”，sing需用动名词形式singing。 9．句意：下个月学校将有一场歌唱比赛。时间状语“next month”表明时态为一般将来时，“there be”句型的将来时结构为“there will be”(将有)。 10．句意：现在她喉咙痛。固定搭配“sore throat”(喉咙痛)，方框中“throat”符合语境。 11．hobbies 12．started 13．feared 14．first 15．trying 16．surprisingly 17．in 18．strong 19．his 20．achievement 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了商人Jason从害怕蹦极到爱上这项运动的经历，展现了他克服恐惧、挑战自我的过程，领悟到直面恐惧能带来成就感与成功的道理。 11．句意：Jason是一名商人，在日常生活中有很多爱好。空前有“lots of”，后接可数名词复数；结合下文“He likes bungee jumping a lot.”，此处是指他有很多爱好，hobbies“爱好”符合语境。 12．句意：他5年前开始了这项运动。时间状语“5 years ago”是一般过去时的标志，因此此处用动词过去式；结合空格后“this sport”，此处是指开始这项运动，started“开始”符合时态与语境要求。 13．句意：起初，他很害怕这项运动，不敢迈出第一步。根据下文“he dared not take the…step”，可知他一开始对这项运动感到害怕，feared“害怕”符合语境，且与全文过去时态一致。 14．句意：起初，他很害怕这项运动，不敢迈出第一步。空格前有定冠词 “the”，表示顺序“第一”，需用序数词；first“第一”符合语境，构成the first step“第一步”的常用表达。 15．句意：但在尝试了几次之后，他克服了心里的障碍。空格前有介词 “after”，介词后接动名词作宾语；结合空格后“some times”，此处是指尝试了几次，动名词trying“尝试”符合语法和语境。 16．句意：蹦极竟然非常棒！空格处修饰形容词“wonderful”，需用副词；surprisingly“出乎意料地、竟然”符合语境，用来表达Jason对蹦极的惊喜感受。 17．句意：Jason 爱上了这项运动。“fall in love with”是固定短语，意为“爱上……”，因此空格处填介词in，构成固定搭配。 18．句意：每次跳跃后，他都会安全回到地面，感到自信且强壮。空格前有 “confident and”，and连接并列的形容词作表语，因此strong“强壮的”符合语境，与“confident”并列。 19．句意：他了解到，直面自己的恐惧给他的生活带来了成就感与成功。空格后有名词“fears”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；his“他的”符合语境，指代Jason的恐惧。 20．句意：他了解到，直面自己的恐惧给他的生活带来了成就感与成功。空格前有“a sense of”，后接名词作宾语；achievement“成就”符合语境，构成a sense of achievement“成就感”的固定表达。 21．important 22．hiking 23．stronger 24．deal 25．confident 26．balance 27．problems 28．reduce 29．for 30．makes 【导语】本文讲述了爱好的重要性及如何平衡爱好与其他生活方面。 21．句意：当你忙碌的时候，很难为爱好腾出时间，但爱好真的很重要。根据“but hobbies are really”可知，此处使用形容词，结合所给词，important“重要的”符合语境，表示“爱好真的很重要”。 22．句意：像徒步旅行或打网球这样的身体方面的爱好可以帮助你保持健康——它们让你保持健康，减轻压力，甚至提高你的记忆力。根据“Physical hobbies like going”可知，此处指身体方面的爱好，结合所给词，hike“徒步旅行”符合语境，go hiking“去徒步旅行”。 23．句意：一些科学家还认为，创作音乐可以降低血压，使我们的身体更强壮。根据“making music lowers blood pressure and makes our body”可知，创作音乐可以降低血压，使我们的身体更强壮，结合所给词，strong的比较级“stronger”符合语境，make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”。 24．句意：像绘画或写作这样的创造性爱好可以帮助你处理不良情绪。根据“with bad emotions”可知，此处指处理不良情绪，结合所给词，deal“处理”符合语境，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。 25．句意：在一项研究中，45分钟的艺术创作后，大多数人感到更加自信。根据“most people felt more”可知，此处使用形容词，结合所给词，confident“自信的”符合语境，表示“大多数人感到更加自信”。 26．句意：爱好是好的，但正确的平衡很重要。根据“Hobbies are good, but the right”可知，此处指正确的平衡很重要，结合所给词，balance“平衡”符合语境，the right balance“正确的平衡”。 27．句意：屏幕时间很有趣，但可能会导致眼睛疲劳或睡眠不佳甚至孤独等问题。根据“like eye strain or poor sleep and even loneliness”可知，此处指导致眼睛疲劳或睡眠不佳甚至孤独等问题，结合所给词，problem“问题”符合语境，此处表示泛指，使用名词复数。 28．句意：所以，选择一些户外爱好，比如徒步旅行或放风筝，享受新鲜空气，带一个朋友一起，这可以减少孤独感。根据“So, choose some outdoor hobbies like going hiking or flying a kite to enjoy fresh air and take a friend with you, which can”可知，此处指选择一些户外爱好可以减少孤独感，结合所给词，reduce“减少”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。 29．句意：无论你的爱好是什么，都要为它腾出时间。根据“make time...it”可知，此处指为它腾出时间，结合所给词，for“为了”符合语境。 30．句意：记住：只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻！根据“all work and no play...Jack a dull boy”可知，此处指只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻，结合所给词，make“使”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为“all work and no play”看作一个整体，表达“只工作不玩耍”这一单一概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 31．hobbies 32．watching 33．colorful 34．personal 35．for 36．went 37．quickly 38．make 39．after 40．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了夜校在国内重新兴起的现象，介绍了不同人群上夜校的目的、夜校的发展历程以及夜校快速发展的原因。 31．句意：她正和她5岁的儿子一起尝试新的爱好，比如做饭和唱歌。此处是名词作宾语；“such as cooking and singing”表明是爱好，hobby“爱好”的复数形式hobbies符合语境。 32．句意：她过去常常晚上看着儿子在公园里玩耍。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处应是动名词；结合“her son play in the park”和备选词汇，她看着儿子玩耍，watch“看”的动名词形式watching符合语境。 33．句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西来满足个人需求。此处是形容词修饰名词things；夜校里有各种课程，因此可以学习丰富多彩的东西，color的形容词形式colorful“丰富多彩的” 符合语境。 34．句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西来满足个人需求。此处是形容词修饰名词needs；人们上夜校是为了满足他们个人的需求，person的形容词形式 personal“个人的”符合语境。 35．句意：年轻人也想在夜校寻找新的技能和朋友。固定搭配look for“寻找”，符合语境。 36．句意：在20世纪80年代，很多人去夜校深造。根据“In the 1980s”可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；“to night schools for further education”指去夜校深造，go“去”的过去式went符合语境。 37．句意：随后，更多的夜校在其他城市迅速出现。此处是副词修饰动词appeared，结合“Then more night schools...appeared (出现) in other cities”和备选词汇可知，其他城市有更多夜校迅速出现，quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”符合语境。 38．句意：例如，来自成都的王女士认为夜校对她来说是交朋友的好地方。to后接动词原形构成不定式；固定搭配make friends“交朋友”，符合语境。 39．句意：自从成为夜校的学生后，我感觉自己与现代社会的联系更紧密了。此处是连词；由“have felt”和“became”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，since“自从”符合用法。 40．句意：年轻人希望让自己变得更好，这样他们的日常生活就能更有意义。此处修饰名词lives，指代“年轻人的”，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。 41．suffer 42．because 43．return 44．patients 45．luckily 46．creative 47．checking 48．illness 49．clear 50．achievement 【导语】本文讲述了母亲患阿尔茨海默病后，护士Kathy通过创意方法帮助母亲找回生活意义的故事。 41．句意：不久前，她开始患上阿尔茨海默病。“suffer from”是固定搭配表示“患上（疾病）”，结合“start to do sth.”的结构，选单词suffer，用动词原形，符合搭配。 42．句意：她经常早起准备上学，因为她忘了自己已经不在学校教书了。此处连接“早起准备上学”和“忘记已不教书”的因果关系，选连词because，符合逻辑。 43．句意：阿尔茨海默病患者很容易忘记新事物，回归旧习惯。“return to”表示“回归”，结合“forget new things”的语境，选单词return，用动词原形（与“forget”并列），符合语义。 44．句意：护理人员和医生除了耐心地与患者沟通，帮助他们了解自身状况外，做不了太多事情。此处指“阿尔茨海默病患者”，需用名词复数表泛指，选单词patient，变复数patients，符合语境。 45．句意：幸运的是，我们遇到了护士Kathy。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，表“幸运地”，选单词lucky，变副词luckily，符合语法。 46．句意：她想出了一个有创意的办法来帮助我妈妈。此处需要形容词修饰“idea”，结合“编辑邮件模拟批改作业”的创意方法，选单词creative，符合语义。 47．句意：她忙着检查邮件，几乎没有休息时间。“be busy doing sth.”是固定搭配表示“忙于做某事”，结合“emails”的语境，选单词check，变动名词checking，符合搭配。 48．句意：她如此专注于工作，以至于不担心自己的病情或其他事情。此处指“阿尔茨海默病”这一病情，选单词illness，符合语义。 49．句意：Kathy每天给我妈妈设定一个明确的目标。此处需要形容词修饰“goal”，表示“明确的目标”，选单词clear，符合语义。 50．句意：她的邮件让我妈妈每天都有成就感。“a sense of achievement”是固定搭配表示“成就感”，选单词achieve，变名词achievement，符合搭配。 51．healthy 52．throat 53．runny 54．To avoid 55．when 56．safety 57．helpful 58．is 59．ourselves 60．without 【导语】本文介绍了春季常见的疾病，如流感、过敏和肠胃问题，并提供了相应的预防建议，帮助人们保持健康，享受春日美好。 51．句意：了解它们可以帮助我们保持健康。“keep...”表示“保持健康”，需用形容词作表语。选项“health”的形容词形式“healthy”符合语义，表示“健康的”。 52．句意：你可能会发高烧、咳嗽和喉咙痛。“a sore...”表示“喉咙痛”，需用名词作宾语。选项“throat”符合语义，表示“喉咙”，“sore throat”为固定短语，意为“喉咙痛”。 53．句意：对花粉过敏的人可能会出现眼睛发红、不适、流鼻涕和打喷嚏。“a...nose”表示“流鼻涕”，选项“run”的形容词形式“runny”符合语义，“a runny nose”为固定短语，表示“流鼻涕”。 54．句意：为了避开过敏原，当空气中花粉较多时，最好少出门。“...allergies”表示“为了避开过敏”，需用动词不定式作目的状语。选项“avoid”的不定式“To avoid”符合语法，表示“为了避开”，且句首首字母需大写。 55．句意：另一个问题是春季是病菌快速生长的时候。“a time...germs grow fast”表示“一个病菌快速生长的时候”，需用关系副词引导定语从句。选项“when”符合语法，表示“当……的时候”。 56．句意：如果我们不注意食品安全，就可能出现肠胃问题。“food...”表示“食品安全”，选项“safe”的名词形式“safety”符合语义，“food safety”为固定名词短语，表示“食品安全”。 57．句意：保持手部清洁和吃新鲜食物是预防肠胃问题的有效方法。“...ways to stop stomach problems”表示“预防肠胃问题的有效方法”，需用形容词作定语修饰名词ways。选项“help”的形容词形式“helpful”符合语义，表示“有帮助的、有效的”。 58．句意：春季的天气经常变化无常。“the weather...often changeable”表示“天气经常变化无常”，需用be动词的第三人称单数形式构成主系表结构。选项“be”的第三人称单数“is”符合语法。 59．句意：如果我们能做到这些，我们就能照顾好自己。“take care of...”表示“照顾好我们自己”，需用反身代词作宾语。选项“we”的反身代词“ourselves”符合语法。 60．句意：那么我们就可以享受春天的美丽，而不用担心生病。“...worrying about getting sick”表示“而不用担心生病”，选项“without”符合语义，表示“没有，不用”。 61．herself 62．quickly 63．lay 64．careless 65．give 66．control 67．better 68．importance 69．situations 70．people’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了丽萨帮助邻居艾拉处理脚部割伤紧急情况的故事，强调了急救的重要性。 61．句意：她割伤了自己。根据下文，这里表示“割伤了自己”，应用反身代词，结合所给单词，这里填she“她”的反身代词herself。 62．句意：丽莎以最快的速度跑到艾米家。根据“Lisa ran to Amy’s house”和备选词，这里表示尽可能快地跑去，所以这里要填quickly“快速地”修饰动词ran。 63．句意：艾拉躺在地板上，鲜血从她右脚的伤口中涌出。根据“blood poured out of the cut on her right foot.”，这里表示艾拉躺在地上，结合“poured”可知时态是一般过去时，lie表示“躺”时，过去式是lay。 64．句意：艾拉太粗心了，她在玩的时候把玻璃打碎了。根据“she broke the glass as she was playing”，表明艾拉是粗心的，so后接形容词，所以要填care“小心”的形容词careless“粗心的”。 65．句意：“我必须马上给她急救！”丽莎回答说。“give her first aid”意为“对她进行急救”，为固定搭配，备选词give“给”符合语境；且情态动词must后要接动词原形。 66．句意：她按压伤口以止血。根据“pressed the cut”，表明按压伤口是为了控制流血，to后接动词原形表目的，所以备选词control“控制”，符合语境。 67．句意：几天后，艾拉的脚好多了。根据“A few days later, Ella’s foot”可知，这里表示几天后艾拉的脚好多了，much后接形容词比较级，所以这里要填good“好的”的比较级better。 68．句意：每个人都应该知道急救的重要性。根据上下文，这里表示每个人都应该知道急救的重要性。the后接名词，the importance of 意为“……的重要性”。 69．句意：在一些危险的情况下，在医生到来之前，急救意味着很多。根据“in some dangerous”，这里表示在一些危险的情况中，some后接可数名词复数，所以要填situation“情况”的复数名词。 70．句意：有时，它可以挽救人们的生命。根据上文“it can save”，这里表示挽救人们的生命，应用people“人们”的名词所有格people’s修饰名词lives。 71．important 72．healthy 73．habits 74．eat 75．exercise 76．sleep 77．stressed 78．relax 79．feel 80．Drinking 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的重要性以及养成良好生活习惯的方法。 71．句意：保持健康对每个人都很重要。这里需要一个形容词作表语，保持健康是“重要的”，important符合语境。 72．句意：为了保持健康，我们需要良好的习惯：To keep表示“为了保持”，后面应接形容词。healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”，符合语境。 73．句意：为了保持健康，我们需要良好的习惯：此处表示“好习惯”，habit是可数名词，此处应填复数形式habits。 74．句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。此处表示“吃”蔬菜，should后接动词原形eat。 75．句意：我们每天需要进行一些活动——比如散步或做运动。根据后面“like walking or playing sports”可知，此处指需要“锻炼”，exercise符合语境，need to后接动词原形。 76．句意：我们应该每晚睡7到8个小时。晚上应该“睡”7-8个小时，sleep“睡觉”符合语境，should后接动词原形。 77．句意：当我们感到压力大时，可以听音乐或与朋友聊天来放松自己。此处表示“有压力的”，stress符合语境，feel是系动词，后接形容词，stress的形容词形式是stressed， 78．句意：当我们感到压力大时，可以听音乐或与朋友聊天来放松自己。听音乐或和朋友聊天是为了“放松”，relax“放松”符合语境，此处是不定式结构作目的状语，需用动词原形relax。 79．句意：如果我们遵循这些习惯，我们将会感觉良好，并且每天喝足够的水也很重要。遵循这些习惯会“感觉”好，feel符合语境，will后接动词原形feel。 80．句意：如果我们遵循这些习惯，我们将会感觉良好，并且每天喝足够的水也很重要。每天“喝”足够的水也是必要的，drink“喝”符合语境，此处用动名词短语作主语，句首首字母大写，应填Drinking。 81．peanuts 82．nervous 83．allergic 84．tight 85．shock 86．checked 87．harmful 88．pills 89．never 90．From 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉邀请朋友汤姆到家中吃午餐，她制作了含有花生的三明治。汤姆对花生过敏，但因未说明而吃下，随后出现喉咙发紧、面部红肿等严重过敏反应。莉莉的母亲及时发现并送他去医院，医生给他服药后好转。汤姆表示永远不会忘记这次经历，今后会更加注意食物成分。 81．句意：莉莉邀请朋友汤姆来家里吃午饭。她用一些花生做了一个美味的三明治。peanut为可数名词，some后接复数形式peanuts，表示“一些花生”。其他词如pill（药片）、shock（休克）等代入后语义不通，且不符合“制作三明治”的语境。 82．句意：汤姆看到三明治里的花生时有点紧张，因为他知道自己对花生过敏，但没有说出来。nervous“紧张的”，描述汤姆因担心过敏反应而产生的心理状态。其他选项如allergic（过敏的）虽与花生相关，但此处需表达“看到花生时的情绪反应”，而非身体状况；tight（发紧的）描述物理感受，不适用于此。 83．句意：汤姆对花生过敏。固定搭配be allergic to“对……过敏”，表示身体对某种物质产生不良反应。其他选项如harmful（有害的）不可用于be...to sb.结构表达“某人对某物过敏”；shock（休克）不符合语法搭配。 84．句意：吃完后不久，他的喉咙感觉发紧，这是过敏的典型症状之一。tight“发紧的”，描述喉咙因过敏反应而产生的不适感。其他选项如nervous（紧张的）描述心理状态，不能用于形容喉咙；harmful（有害的）不能与felt构成系表结构描述身体感受。 85．句意：他的脸变红，并且处于严重的休克/不适状态中。in great shock“处于严重休克/不适中”，描述过敏反应引发的身体严重不适。其他选项如tight（发紧的）不能与in great构成短语；allergic（过敏的）不能作in great的宾语。 86．句意：莉莉的母亲立刻检查了他，并意识到这是一个严重的问题。check“检查”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时checked。其他选项如shock（休克）为名词，不能作谓语；pill（药片）不符合“检查”的语义。 87．句意：她说吃花生对汤姆的身体有害。固定搭配be harmful to“对……有害”，说明花生对过敏体质的汤姆造成的危害。其他选项如allergic（过敏的）应搭配be allergic to，而非be allergic to；tight（发紧的）不符合“对身体的影响”这一语义。 88．句意：医生给了他一些药片，并让他休息。pill为可数名词，some后接复数形式pills，指医生开的抗过敏药物。其他选项如peanuts（花生）与治疗无关；shock（休克）不可数且不能与some搭配表示药物。 89．句意：他说他永远不会忘记这次可怕的经历。never“从不，永不”，表示强烈的否定态度，强调这次经历给他留下了深刻印象。其他选项如from（从……起）为介词，不能修饰动词forget；harmful（有害的）为形容词，不符合语法位置。 90．句意：从现在起，他会在饮食上更加小心，吃东西前总是先询问成分。固定搭配from now on“从现在起”，位于句首时首字母大写。其他选项如never（从不）代入后语义不通；shock（休克）无法与now on构成短语。 91．throat 92．tired 93．take 94．Drinking 95．aches 96．How 97．healthy 98．more 99．even 100．yourself 【导语】本文介绍了感冒的常见症状、应对方法以及预防措施，提醒读者在季节变化时注意健康生活方式，远离疾病。 91．句意：它通常以喉咙痛和流鼻涕开始。“a sore...”表示“喉咙痛”，需用名词作宾语。选项“throat”符合语义，表示“喉咙”，“sore throat”为固定短语，意为“喉咙痛”。 92．句意：你可能会整天咳嗽并感到疲倦。“feel...”表示“感到疲倦”，需用形容词作表语。选项“tire”的形容词形式“tired”符合语义，表示“疲倦的”。 93．句意：感冒时你应该好好休息并吃药。“and...some medicine”表示“并吃药”，需用动词原形与“have”并列。选项“take”符合语义，表示“服用”，“take medicine”为固定短语，意为“吃药，服药”。 94．句意：喝大量温水对你也很有好处。“...a lot of warm water”表示“喝大量温水”，需用动名词作主语。选项“drink”的动名词“drinking”符合语法，且句首首字母需大写。 95．句意：如果你得了重感冒并且头疼得厉害，“your head...badly”表示“你的头疼得厉害”，主语为your head，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述疼痛。选项“ache”的第三人称单数“aches”符合语义，表示“疼痛”。 96．句意：你怎样才能远离感冒？“...can you keep away from colds?”表示“你怎样才能远离感冒？”，需用疑问副词引导特殊疑问句。选项“how”符合语义，表示“如何、怎样”，句首首字母大写。 97．句意：你需要有一个健康的生活方式。“a...lifestyle”表示“一个健康的生活方式”，需用形容词作定语修饰名词lifestyle。选项“healthy”符合语义。 98．句意：尽量多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃快餐。“Try to eat...fruit and vegetables”表示“多吃水果和蔬菜”，需用形容词比较级表示“更多的”。选项“many”的比较级“more”符合语义，表示“更多的”。 99．句意：跑步、游泳甚至散步都能帮助你增强体力。“running, swimming or...walking”表示“跑步、游泳甚至散步”，需用副词表示强调。选项“even”符合语义，表示“甚至”。 100．句意：总之，照顾好自己并远离疾病是很有必要的。“take good care of...”表示“照顾好自己”，需用反身代词作宾语。选项“you”的反身代词“yourself”符合语法。 101．compared 102．unfair 103．drawing 104．skills 105．join 106．yourself 107．Finally 108．first 109．surprised 110．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了西蒙从和父母关系紧张，到通过努力学画、赢得比赛，最终改善与父母关系的故事。 101．句意：他几乎不跟他们说话，因为他们总是拿他和姐姐比较。本句为原因状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词。“compare A with B”是固定搭配，表示“拿A和B作比较”，符合此处语境。全文时态为一般过去时，故填compared。 102．句意：西蒙觉得这很不公平，经常为此和父母吵架。本句为宾语从句，从句中“that”是主语，“was”是系动词，空白处需要填入一个形容词作为表语。根据后半句“he often argued with his parents about this”可知，西蒙认为父母拿他和姐姐作比较是不公平的。故填fair的反义词unfair。 103．句意：然后他开始把大部分空闲时间都花在卧室里画画。根据后文的“She taught Simon some drawing .”以及下文的“绘画比赛”可知，此处指西蒙在卧室里画画。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填draw的现在分词形式drawing。 104．句意：她教了西蒙一些绘画技巧。根据后一句“With her help, Simon improved a lot.”可知，此处表示格林老师教了西蒙一些绘画技巧。skill是可数名词，前面有some，所以填其复数形式skills。 105．句意：格林老师建议他参加一个绘画比赛。根据下文内容可知，西蒙参加了绘画比赛，故此处表示格林老师建议他参加比赛。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，故填join。 106．句意：和父母沟通最好的方式就是向他们证明你自己。本句是动词不定式作宾语，空格处需要填入一个词作为“prove”的宾语。结合句意可知此处指“证明自己”，在“prove”这一动词后，常接反身代词来表示“证明自己”。故填yourself。 107．句意：最后，比赛结果出来了。句子开头需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，前文讲了西蒙参加比赛，此处说比赛结果出来了，这里是整个事件的最后一步，因此表示“最后”。final是形容词，位于句首需首字母大写，故填其副词形式Finally。 108．句意：西蒙又开心又激动，因为他得了第一名。本句表示原因，根据“Simon was very happy and excited”可知，西蒙取得了好的成绩，故此处表示“第一名”。表示名次要用序数词，故填first。 109．句意：当他把奖状带回家时，他的父母很惊讶。本句缺少表语，空格处需要填入一个形容词。根据后一句“They thought it was almost impossible for their son to do such a good job.”可知，西蒙父母是惊讶的。修饰人的感受要用surprise的形容词形式surprised。 110．句意：现在西蒙和父母的关系比以前好多了。根据后面的“than before”可知，空格处用比较级。结合前一句“They were very happy and started to care about Simon.”可知，西蒙和父母的关系比之前好了很多。故填good的比较级better。 111．change 112．face 113．become 114．brave 115．skills 116．confident 117．responsibility 118．moments 119．help 120．growing 【导语】本文主要讲述了成长是一个不断变化、学会面对困难、培养技能与责任并收获美好时刻的过程，我们应当享受这段成长之旅。 111．句意：成长是一个改变的过程。根据全文来看，成长是一个变化的过程，介词of后面跟名词，change作名词表示“变化，改变”。 112．句意：小时候，我们可能会害怕面对困难。根据后一句“try new things”，我们会害怕面对困难，face“面对”符合语境，be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，故此处用动词原形。 113．句意：但随着我们长大，我们学会变得勇敢，尝试新事物。本句和前一句是转折关系，所以此处是长大，as引导的时间状语从句，主语是复数we， 用一般现在时become，意为“变得”，become older意为“长大”。 114．句意：但随着我们长大，我们学会变得勇敢，尝试新事物。本句和前一句是转折关系，前一句“we may be afraid to…”对应本句我们变得勇敢。brave“勇敢”符合语境。 115．句意：我们还会学习新的技能——比如做饭或当众演讲。根据举例“like cooking or speaking in public”都是技能，skill“技能”符合语境，本处有多项技能，用复数形式skills。 116．句意：这些技能让我们更加自信。此处为固定搭配“make sb. + 形容词”译为“使某人……”，confident是形容词“自信的”，符合“技能提升自信”的逻辑。 117．句意：同时，我们开始理解责任——我们帮助父母，照顾他人。understand后接名词作宾语，后文“we help our parents and take care of others”正是责任的体现。responsibility“责任”符合语境。 118．句意：有时，成长很艰难，但也有很多美好的时刻。后文举例“取得进步、帮助朋友”都是成长中的美好瞬间，moment“时刻”符合语境，many后接可数名词复数，用复数形式moments。 119．句意：比如，当我们取得进步，或者帮助有需要的朋友时。help friends in need为固定搭配，译为“有需要帮助的朋友们”，和前文“take care of others”相呼应。 120．句意：所以，让我们享受成长的旅程吧！grow up是固定短语“成长”，介词of后接动名词，因此grow变为动名词growing。 121．mean 122．bullied 123．change 124．thankful 125．differently 126．normal 127．physics 128．awake 129．negative 130．remains 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了班上男孩汤姆从曾经是个爱欺负人的孩子，在老师谈话后开始改变，变得友善、乐于助人，最终成为大家好朋友的故事。 121． 句意：他过去常常行为举止很刻薄，让其他学生感到难过。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“way”，根据“He used to be a bully”以及“make other students feel sad”可知，他行为举止“刻薄”，应用mean。 122．句意：一天，他欺负了一个新同学，老师和他进行了长谈。此处需要一个动词，根据“He used to be a bully”可知，这里说的是他“欺负”新同学，且事情发生在过去，应用bully的过去式bullied。 123．句意：在那之后，汤姆开始改变。根据后文“He felt...for the teacher’s help and realized how wrong his previous (以前的) actions were”可知，他意识到自己以前行为错误，所以开始“改变”，“begin to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，应用动词原形“change”。 124．句意：他对老师的帮助心怀感激，意识到自己以前的行为是多么错误。根据“for the teacher’s help”可知，是对老师的帮助心怀感激，“thankful”表示“感激的”，符合语境，在句中作表语。 125．句意：渐渐地，汤姆开始表现得不一样了。根据后文“He became more...and friendly”可知，他变得和以前不一样了，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“act”，“differently”表示“不同地”，符合语境。 126．句意：他变得更正常、更友好了。此处需要一个形容词与“friendly”并列作表语，根据“Gradually, Tom started to act differently”以及“friendly”可知，这里说的是他变得“正常”且友好，应用normal。 127．句意：他甚至帮助别人做物理作业。此处需要一个名词修饰“homework”，结合所给词，“physics homework”表示“物理作业”，符合语境。 128．句意：汤姆感到快乐，并且对新生活方式保持清醒。根据“and carefully”以及语境可知，这里需要一个和“joyful”并列的形容词，“awake”有“清醒的”意思，在这里表示对新生活方式保持清醒认识，符合语境。 129．句意：他明白了友善比愤怒或消极要好得多。此处需要一个形容词与“mad”并列，根据“being kind is much better than being mad”可知，这里说的是友善比愤怒或“消极”要好，应用negative。 130．句意：现在，他仍然是班上每个人的好朋友。根据“Now”可知，这里描述现在的状态，“remain”表示“仍然是”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以用“remains”。 131．worst 132．normal 133．lost 134．In 135．careless 136．unless 137．away 138．them 139．cutting 140．solving 【导语】本文围绕学生常见的烦恼与问题展开，通过Laura Mills的亲身经历和Robert Hunt的专业建议，告诉我们：遇到问题不要逃避、不要什么都不做，主动向他人倾诉、分享问题，才是解决烦恼的正确方式。 131．句意：来自伦敦的青少年 Laura Mills 认为，最糟糕的事就是什么都不做。空格修饰名词thing，前文提到“不倾诉会感觉更糟”，说明“什么都不做”是最坏的选择。给定词bad的最高级是worst，符合“the +形容词最高级+名词”的结构。 132．句意：她认同“生活中有问题和烦恼是很正常的”。空格作表语，描述“问题和烦恼”的属性，normal符合语义，说明生活中遇到烦恼是普遍现象。 133．句意：Laura 记得自己曾经丢了钱包，担心了好几天，而且不敢把这件事告诉父母。once表示过去的动作，句子用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost，符合“丢钱包”的语境。 134．句意：最后，她把这件事告诉了父母，他们非常善解人意。固定短语in the end表示“最后、最终”，句首首字母需大写。 135．句意：她爸爸说自己有时候也会犯粗心的错误。空格修饰名词mistakes，careless符合语义，说明爸爸也会像普通人一样犯粗心的错。 136．句意：现在她相信，除非你和别人倾诉，否则你不会感觉好起来。空格引导条件状语从句，unless符合逻辑，表达“不倾诉就不会好转”的含义。 137．句意：他认为你不应该逃避问题，而是应该努力解决它们。固定短语run away from表示“逃避、逃离”，away符合搭配，对应“不逃避问题”的语义。 138．句意：他认为你不应该逃避问题，而是应该努力解决它们。空格指代前文的problems，作solve的宾语，用they的宾格them。 139．句意：分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。like是介词，后接动名词作宾语，cut的动名词是cutting，符合“把问题切成两半”的比喻义。 140．句意：所以仅仅通过和别人倾诉，你就已经在解决问题的路上了。固定结构halfway to doing sth.表示“在做某事的中途”，to是介词，后接动名词，solve的动名词是solving。 141．older 142．with 143．help 144．refuses 145．what 146．Secondly 147．copies 148．us 149．and 150．communication 【导语】本文讲述了Mona和她的姐姐Lisa之间的相处问题，包括Lisa拒绝让Mona看她喜欢的电视节目、抄袭Mona的作业等，导致她们之间的关系变得困难，Mona为此感到苦恼并寻求建议。 141．句意：她只比我大五分钟。此处需要一个形容词比较级作表语，与than连用。根据语境，Lisa是Mona的姐姐，所以此处指她比Mona大，“old”表示“年长的”，其比较级形式为“older”，符合语义和语法。 142．句意：我总是努力和她相处融洽。此处需要一个介词与“get on well”构成固定搭配。“get on well with sb.”表示“与某人相处融洽”，固定短语，符合语义和固定搭配。 143．句意：当她遇到麻烦时，我总是主动提出帮助她。此处需要一个动词作宾语，且为动词原形。根据语境，Mona主动提出“帮助”Lisa，“help”表示“帮助”，符合语义和语法。 144．句意：首先，她总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。此处需要一个动词作谓语，且根据语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。根据后文“Instead, she watches...”可知，Lisa总是“拒绝”让Mona看她喜欢的电视节目，“refuse”表示“拒绝”，其三单形式为“refuses”。 145．句意：相反，她想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。此处需要一个连接代词引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。根据语境，Lisa看她“想看的”电视节目，“what”表示“什么”，可引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。 146．句意：其次，她经常抄袭我的作业。此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示顺序。根据前文“Firstly”可知，此处表示“其次”，“secondly”表示“其次”，符合语义和语境。 147．句意：其次，她经常抄袭我的作业。此处需要一个动词作谓语，且根据语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。根据后文“I’m very angry.”可知，Mona很生气是因为Lisa“抄袭”她的作业，“copy”表示“抄袭”，其三单形式为“copies”。 148．句意：我们之间的关系变得很困难。此处需要一个代词作介词“between”的宾语，且根据语境，此处指Mona和Lisa“我们”之间的关系，“we”表示“我们”，其宾格形式为“us”，符合语义和语法。 149．句意：我们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢这样。此处需要一个连词连接两个句子，表示并列或转折关系。根据语境，Mona和Lisa经常吵架，“并且”她真的不喜欢这样，“and”表示“并且”，符合语义和语法。 150．句意：这是我们之间唯一的交流。此处需要名词作表语。动词communicate的名词形式为communication，表示“交流、沟通”，符合语境（指打架成了唯一交流方式）。 151．deep sea 152．dived into 153．learn 154．create light 155．protect 156．by all means 【导语】本文讲述了马里亚纳海沟的相关情况，包括其深度、中国奋斗者号的探索、深海动物的特点以及深海面临的垃圾问题，呼吁人们保护深海。 151．句意：马里亚纳海沟是深海中最深的部分。根据常识可知马里亚纳海沟在深海中，deep sea表示“深海”，符合语境。 152．句意：2020年，中国的奋斗者号成功潜入马里亚纳海沟，比世界上许多其他载具潜得更深。根据语境可知是潜入马里亚纳海沟，dived into表示“潜入”，且根据时间状语In 2020可知用一般过去时，dived是dive的过去式，符合语境。 153．句意：通过这次惊人的旅程，科学家们希望更多地了解未知的海底。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，learn表示“了解”，符合科学家探索的目的，即了解未知的海底。 154．句意：最令人惊讶的是，有些甚至能在黑暗中创造光生存！根据语境可知有些深海动物能在黑暗中创造光来生存，create light表示“创造光”，符合语境。 155．句意：这让我们意识到我们必须保护深海。must后接动词原形，根据前文提到深海有垃圾可知要保护深海，protect表示“保护”，符合语境。 156．句意：这让我们意识到我们必须保护深海。by all means表示“一定，务必”，强调保护深海的必要性，符合语境。 157．above 158．bit by bit 159．death 160．successfully 161．survived 162．natural 【导语】本文讲述了女孩莱拉在暴风雨中被倒下的树木困住后，凭借勇气和努力最终获救的故事。 157．句意：因为暴风雨，一棵树从上方掉落到屋顶上，一个名叫莱拉的女孩被困住了。“from ... onto the roof”表示“从上方掉落到屋顶上”，表示“在……上方”需用介词above。 158．句意：她感到害怕，但知道自己必须一点一点地尝试。“she had to try ...”表示“她必须一点一点地尝试”，表示“一点一点地”需用短语bit by bit，作方式状语。 159．句意：怀着对死亡的强烈恐惧，她仍然坚持着。“the strong fear of ...”表示“对死亡的强烈恐惧”，表示“死亡”需用名词death。 160．句意：最后，她幸存了下来，快乐而感激。“and ... pulled her out”表示“成功地将她拉了出来”，需选successful表示“成功的”，为形容词；修饰动词pulled需用副词形式，故将successful变为successfully，意为“成功地”。 161．句意：最后，她幸存了下来，快乐而感激。“she ..., happily and gratefully”表示“她幸存了下来”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时。备选词“survive”的过去式survived意为“幸存”。 162．句意：自然灾害是狂野而强大的，但勇气可以战胜它。“The ... disaster”表示“自然灾害”，表示“自然的”需用形容词natural，修饰名词disaster，natural disaster“自然灾害”。 163．saw 164．includes 165．natural 166．through 167．clearly 168．shocked 169．experience 170．ourselves 171．Actually 172．wonders 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人在夏季前往美国尼亚加拉大瀑布旅游的经历，描述了瀑布的壮观景象以及带给作者的震撼感受。 163．句意：有一年夏天，我的家人去旅行，看到了美国一些最令人惊讶的景象。“journey and…”考查谓语动词并列，由“went”可知需用一般过去时。“see”意为“看到”，其过去式为saw。 164．句意：它包括三个不同的瀑布：马蹄瀑布、新娘面纱瀑布和美国瀑布。此处描述大瀑布的构成，主语“It”为单数。根据后文“They go…and form…”可知作者在描述事实，应用一般现在时。“include”意为“包含”，其三单形式为includes。 165．句意：它们汇入尼亚加拉河，形成了美国和加拿大之间的自然边界。“form a…border”中需用形容词修饰名词。根据语境，边界是自然形成的，“nature”意为“自然”，其形容词形式为natural“自然的”。 166．句意：第一天晚上，我们穿过尼亚加拉森林来到美国瀑布。“walked…Niagara Forest”考查介词。“through”意为“穿过”，表示从空间内部穿过森林，符合语境。 167．句意：在到达瀑布之前，我们就能清楚地听到水流的巨大声响。“hear the loud sound…”中需用副词修饰动词hear。“clear”意为“清晰的”，其副词形式为clearly“清晰地”。 168．句意：在接下来的游览中，当我们站在离新娘面纱瀑布只有六米远的地方时，落下的水让我们感到震惊。“the falling water…us”在句中作谓语，结合“when we were standing”这一过去时间背景可知，应用一般过去时。“shock”意为“使震惊”，其过去式为shocked。 169．句意：这是一个体验瀑布力量的绝佳地点——而且会把我们自己弄得浑身湿透！“a perfect place to…”中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。“experience”意为“体验”，符合语境。 170．句意：这是一个体验瀑布力量的绝佳地点——而且会把我们自己弄得浑身湿透！“to get…very wet”中需用代词作宾语。根据主语we及固定表达get oneself wet可知，“we”的反身代词形式为ourselves“我们自己”。 171．句意：实际上，我们已经两年没旅行了。“…, we haven’t travelled…”中需填入副词修饰整个句子。“actual”意为“实际的”，其副词形式为Actually“实际上”，首字母需大写。 172．句意：我确信我们会参观像尼亚加拉瀑布这样的伟大奇观。“visit great…”中需填入名词作宾语，其后有like引出的例子，需用复数形式。“wonder”意为“奇观”，其复数形式为wonders。 173．fifth 174．rivers 175．importance 176．was 177．sides 178．facing 179．activities 180．us 181．person’s 182．better 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的地理地位、文化意义、历史上的洪灾问题以及当前面临的污染与过度用水等挑战，呼吁人们共同保护黄河，使其继续作为中华文化的重要象征。 173．句意：它是中国第二长河，也是世界第五长河。“the...longest river in the world”表示“世界第五长河”，需用序数词修饰形容词最高级。选项“five”的序数词“fifth”符合语法。 174．句意：它也是中国最重要的河流之一。“one of the most important...”表示“最重要的……之一”，需用名词复数形式。选项“river”的复数“rivers”符合语义。 175．句意：黄河对中华民族非常重要。“of great...”表示“非常重要的”，需用名词作介词宾语。选项“important”的名词形式“importance”符合语义，构成“of great importance”短语。 176．句意：它是中华民族诞生和发展的地方。“the Chinese nation...born”表示“中华民族诞生”，需用动词过去式构成被动语态。选项“be”的过去式“was”符合语法。 177．句意：然而，每件事都有两面性。“everything has two...”表示“每件事都有两面”，需用名词复数形式。选项“side”的复数“sides”符合语义，表示“方面、侧面”。 178．句意：不幸的是，黄河今天面临着巨大的挑战。“the Yellow River is...great challenges”表示“黄河正面临着巨大的挑战”，需用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时。选项“face”的现在分词“facing”符合语义，表示“面对”。 179．句意：这些问题主要是由人类活动引起的。“human...”表示“人类活动”，需用名词复数形式。选项“activity”的复数“activities”符合语义，表示“活动”。 180．句意：例如，我们中的一些人喜欢使用一次性塑料袋并到处乱扔垃圾。“some of...”表示“我们中的一些人”，需用代词宾格作介词宾语。选项“we”的宾格“us”符合语法。 181．句意：保护黄河是每个人的责任。“every...duty”表示“每个人的责任”，需用名词所有格作定语。选项“person”的名词所有格“person’s”符合语法。 182．句意：我们相信黄河会变得更好。“become much...”表示“变得更好”，需用形容词比较级作表语。选项“good”的比较级“better”符合语义。 183．largest 184．grow 185．conditions 186．reached 187．useful 188．it 189．survive 190．importance 191．than 192．natural 【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理概况、恶劣的自然条件、主要交通工具及矿产资源，并讲述了当地政府通过植树和教育项目改善环境，提醒人们保护自然的重要性。 183．句意：它是世界上最大的沙漠。“It is the...desert in the world”表示“它是世界上最大的沙漠”，需用形容词最高级修饰名词desert。选项“large”的最高级“largest”符合语法。 184．句意：因为很难种植植物和找到水。“it was hard to...plants and find water”表示“很难种植植物”，需用动词原形构成不定式短语。选项“grow”符合语义，表示“种植”。 185．句意：撒哈拉沙漠拥有地球上最恶劣的生存条件之一。“living...”表示“生存条件”，需用名词复数形式。选项“condition”的复数“conditions”符合语义，表示“条件、环境”。 186．句意：那里的最高温度曾达到58°C。“the highest temperature there once...58°C”表示“温度曾达到58°C”，需用动词过去式。选项“reach”的过去式“reached”符合语义，表示“达到”。 187．句意：骆驼是撒哈拉沙漠中人们最有用的交通工具。“the most...means of transportation”表示“最有用的交通工具”，需用形容词修饰名词means。选项“use”的形容词形式“useful”符合语义，表示“有用的”。 188．句意：他们开始将其出售给其他国家。“they started to sell...to other countries”表示“将其出售给其他国家”，需用代词指代前文的“oil”。选项“it”符合语法，指代石油。 189．句意：现在人们仍然很难在撒哈拉沙漠生存。“it is still hard for people to...in the Sahara Desert”表示“人们仍然很难生存”，需用动词原形。选项“survive”符合语义，表示“生存”。 190．句意：他们还开展了一些教育项目，让人们了解节约用水的重要性。“the...of saving water”表示“节约用水的重要性”，需用名词作宾语。选项“important”的名词形式“importance”符合语义。 191．句意：因此，撒哈拉沙漠变得比以前美丽得多。“much more beautiful...before”表示“比以前美丽得多”，需用连词表示比较对象。选项“than”符合语法，构成比较级结构。 192．句意：所以我们应该尽最大努力保护自然世界。“protect the...world”表示“保护自然世界”，需用形容词修饰名词world。选项“nature”的形容词形式“natural”符合语义，表示“自然的”。 答案第2页，共20页 答案第1页，共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1-4选词填空 (1) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 be  he  bad  rest  sleep  candy  careful  pain  eat  throat  sing   happy In our class, some students get ill because they can’t take care of themselves. David 1 too much yesterday evening. He got a stomachache. He almost couldn’t get 2 out of bed this morning. Now he can’t stand it in English class. The teacher asks him 3 at home. Nancy eats too many 4 . Today she has a toothache. It hurts a lot and she feels terrible. She can’t eat anything. Now she has a 5 expression (表情) and can’t listen to the teacher 6 . After school this afternoon, her mother is going to take her to see the dentist and get an X - ray, or (否则) it will become much 7 later. Judy has to practice 8 these days. There 9 a singing competition (比赛) next month in the school. She sings too much. Now she has a sore 10 . It’s difficult for her to talk. Our teacher gives her some hot tea with honey to drink. As we are growing, we need to learn to take good care of ourselves to keep healthy. (2) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理；每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 trying, in, started, hobbies, feared, his, surprisingly, strong, achievement, first Jason is a businessman who has lots of 11 in his daily life. He likes bungee jumping (蹦极跳) a lot. He 12 this sport 5 years ago. At first, he 13 it a lot, and he dared (敢于) not take the 14 step. But after 15 some times, he got over the problem in his mind. Bungee jumping was 16 wonderful! Jason fell 17 love with this sport. After each jump, he would safely return to the ground, feeling confident and 18 . He learned that facing 19 fears brought him a sense of 20 and success in his life. Jason now enjoys the feeling in the air, like a bird flying in the sky. (3) 从方框中选择恰当的词语，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 strong, confident, important, balance, hike, for, deal, reduce, make, problem It is hard to find time for hobbies when you’re busy, but hobbies are really 21 . Physical hobbies like going 22 or playing tennis can help you be in good health—they keep you fit, lower stress, and even improve your memory. Some scientists also think that making music lowers blood pressure and makes our body 23 . Hobbies are good for your feelings. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you 24 with bad emotions. In a study, after 45 minutes of making art, most people felt more 25 . Hobbies are good, but the right 26 is important. Screen time is fun but could cause 27 like eye strain or poor sleep and even loneliness. So, choose some outdoor hobbies like going hiking or flying a kite to enjoy fresh air and take a friend with you, which can 28 loneliness. No matter what your hobby is, make time 29 it. Remember: all work and no play 30 Jack a dull boy! (4) 阅读短文，从框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 go  they  person  watch  make  color  hobby  after  quick  for Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is an engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school. She is trying new 31 with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings 32 her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn 33 things to satisfy their 34 needs, for free. Young people also want to look 35 new skills and friends at night schools. In the 1980s, many people 36 to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools 37 appeared (出现) in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Chengdu thinks that night schools are good places for her to 38 friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society 39 I became a student of the night school,” she said. Young people wish to make themselves better so that 40 daily lives can be more meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly. (5) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 clear  suffer  lucky  because  patient  check  return  illness  creative  achieve My mum used to be a great teacher. Not long ago, she started to 41 from AIzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病). She often got up early and got ready for school 42 she forgot she no longer taught at school. It’s common for people with Alzheimer’s to forget things and 43 to old habits. Caregivers and doctors can’t do much except try to talk to 44 to help them understand their situation, 45 we met the nurse, Kathy. She came up with a(n) 46 idea to help my mum. She gave my mum printed (打印的) emails to edit (校订). Editing the emails felt like grading papers for my mum. I often saw her sitting among piles (一堆) of emails. She was busy 47 them and hardly got any rest. She was so focused on her work that she wasn’t worried about her 48 or other things. Kathy gave my mum a(n) 49 goal every day. She didn’t treat my mum as a sick woman but as a person with useful skills. Her emails gave my mum a sense of 50 each day. When I told others this story, many people praised Kathy. Someone said, “This is a great example of how to step into the world of a person with Alzheimer’s.” (6) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 run   avoid   safe   be   when   health   we   without   throat   help Spring is a pretty season full of life, but it also brings some common diseases (疾病). Knowing about them can help us keep 51 . One common spring disease is the flu. You may have a high fever, a cough, and a sore 52 . To stay away from the flu, we could do more exercise to keep in good health. Allergies are also very common in spring. People allergic to pollen (花粉) may have red and uncomfortable eyes, a 53 nose, and sneezing (打喷嚏). 54 allergies, it’s a good idea to go out less when there’s a lot of pollen in the air. Another problem is that spring is a time 55 germs (病菌) grow fast. Stomach problems can happen if we don’t pay attention to food 56 . Keeping our hands clean and eating fresh food are 57 ways to stop stomach problems. In spring, the weather 58 often changeable. We should wear the right clothes according to the weather. If we can follow these things, we can take care of 59 . Then we can enjoy the beauty of spring 60 worrying about getting sick. (7) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出合适的词填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 care  spend control give good he  important lie people quickly  she situation One day, Lisa’s neighbour Amy came to her and shouted, “Lisa! Please help my sister Ella! She cut 61 !” Lisa ran to Amy’s house as 62 as possible. So terrible it was! Ella 63 on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot. “Ella was so 64 that she broke the glass as she was playing. Our mum wasn’t at home, and I didn’t know what to do,” Amy told Lisa. “I must 65 her first aid at once!” Lisa replied. Luckily, Lisa knew how to do it and acted quickly. She pressed the cut to 66 the bleeding. Then she told Amy to call 911. As they waited, she let Ella rest on the sofa and kept pressing the cut, so Ella would not lose too much blood before going to the hospital. A few days later, Ella’s right foot got much 67 . Lisa felt happy as she heard the good news. “Everyone should know the 68 of first aid. In some dangerous 69 , first aid means a lot before doctors come. Sometimes, it can save 70 lives,” Lisa said. “I advise everyone to learn how to give first aid.” (8) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 healthy, stress, exercise, sleep, habit, relax, eat, drink, important, feel Staying healthy is 71 for everyone. To keep 72 , we need good 73 : •Eat well: We should 74 more vegetables and less junk food. •Move more: We need to 75 every day—like walking or playing sports. •Sleep enough: We should 76 7-8 hours a night. •Relax: When we feel 77 , we can listen to music or talk to friends to 78 If we follow these habits, we will 79 good. 80 enough water every day is also necessary. (9) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 shock, pill, never, harmful, tight, check, allergic, peanut, nervous,from Last Saturday, Lily invited her friend Tom to her home for lunch. She made a delicious sandwich with some 81 . Tom was a little 82 when he saw it, because he was 83 to peanuts. But he didn’t say anything and ate it quickly. Soon, his throat felt 84 . His face turned red, and he was in great 85 . He felt very uncomfortable and afraid. Lily’s mother 86 him right away and knew it was a serious problem. She said eating peanuts was 87 to Tom’s body. She quickly took him to the hospital. The doctor gave him some 88 and asked him to rest. Tom felt better soon. He said he would 89 forget this terrible experience. 90 now on, he would be more careful about food and always ask about the ingredients before eating. (10) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 healthy   throat   drink   take   you   how   even   ache   tire   many You may catch a cold during season changes, especially in spring and autumn. It often starts with a sore 91 and a runny nose. You may also cough a lot and feel 92 all day. You usually have a fever too. It’s not serious, but you may feel really bad. You should have a good rest and 93 some medicine when you have a cold. 94 a lot of warm water is good for you too—it helps clean your body. If you have a bad cold and your head 95 badly, you must take your temperature and go to the doctor right away. 96 can you keep away from colds? Here is some advice. You need to have a 97 lifestyle. It is good for you to go to bed early and get up early. It’s also important to have a balanced diet. Try to eat 98 fruit and vegetables and less fast food. Try to exercise more often. Running, swimming or 99 walking can help a lot to build up your strength. All in all, it’s necessary to take good care of 100 and stay away from diseases. (11) 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空一词) join fair draw   one surprise compare   you    skill    final    good Simon didn’t get on well with his parents in the past. He hardly talked to them, because they always 101 him with his sister. Simon thought that was very 102 , and he often argued with his parents about this. Later, Simon wanted to show his parents he could do things as well as his sister. Then he started to spend most of his free time 103 in his bedroom. Luckily, Miss Green, his art teacher, offered him a lot of help. She taught Simon some drawing 104 . With her help, Simon improved a lot. Simon trusted Miss Green very much. One day, Simon told Miss Green about his problem. Miss Green advised him to 105 a painting competition (绘画比赛). She said to Simon, “The best way to communicate with your parents is to prove (证明) 106 to them.” 107 , the result came out. Simon was very happy and excited, because he got the 108 prize. When he took the prize home, his parents were 109 . They thought it was almost impossible for their son to do such a good job. They were very happy and started to care about Simon. Now relations between Simon and his parents are much 110 than before. (12) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 grow, brave, change, responsibility, confident, skill, face, help, become, moment Growing up is a process of 111 . When we are young, we may be afraid to 112 difficulties. But as we 113 older, we learn to be 114 and try new things. We also learn new 115 —like cooking or speaking in public. These skills make us more 116 . At the same time, we start to understand 117 —we help our parents and take care of others. Sometimes, growing up is hard, but there are many wonderful 118 . For example, when we make progress, or when we 119 a friend in need. All these things make us better people. So, let’s enjoy the journey of 120 up! (13) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 physics, thank, awake, negative, mean, remain, change, normal, different, badly In our class, there is a boy named Tom. He used to be a bully. He would often behave in a 121 way and make other students feel sad. One day, he 122 a new student, and the teacher had a long talk with him. After that, Tom began to 123 . He felt 124 for the teacher’s help and realized how wrong his previous (以前的) actions were. Gradually, Tom started to act 125 . He became more 126 and friendly. He even helped others with their 127 homework. The other students also began to accept and make friends with him. Tom felt joyful and 128 to the new way of life. He learned that being kind is much better than being mad or 129 . Now, he 130 a good friend to everyone in the class. (14) 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 they, bad, in, lose, careless, unless, cut, solve, normal, away Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, thinks the 131 thing is to do nothing. She agrees that “Problems and worries are 132 in life.” She thinks you’ll feel worse if you don’t talk to someone about your problems. Laura remembers that she once 133 her wallet and worried for days and she was afraid to tell her parents about it. 134 the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made 135 mistakes himself. Now she believes you cannot feel better 136 you talk to someone. She says she will always share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not run 137 from your problems, but you should try to solve 138 . He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience. Sharing a problem is like 139 it in half. So you’re halfway to 140 a problem just by talking to someone about it. (15) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help, refuse, communicate, copy, old, what, with, second, we, and My name is Mona. I am a middle school girl. Lisa is my elder sister. She is only five minutes 141 than me. We are in the same school and the same class. I’m always trying to get on well 142 her. When she is in trouble, I always offer to 143 her. I always share everything I have with her. But she isn’t nice to me. Firstly, she always 144 to let me watch my favourite TV show. Instead, she watches 145 she wants until late at night. 146 , she often 147 my homework. I’m very angry. Relations between 148 have become difficult. We fight a lot, 149 I really don’t like it. It’s the only 150 between us. I am very nervous. What should I do? Could you give me some advice? (16) 用所给词填空，每个词限用一次。 create light, dived into, deep sea, protect, by all means, learn The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the 151 . How deep is it? About 11,000 metres deep! In 2020, China’s Fendouzhe successfully 152 Mariana Trench, going deeper than many other vessels in the world. Through this amazing journey, scientists hope to 153 more about the unknown ocean floor. What about deep-sea animals? They are large and unusual. Some are blind, but they can“see” their way around. Most surprisingly, some can even 154 to live the dark! However, a shocking fact was found: there is rubbish even at 11,000 metres deep in the deep sea! This makes us realize we must 155 the deep sea 156 . Let’s work together to protect this mysterious world! (17) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 above, death, natural, successful, survive, bit by bit Because of the storm, a girl named Lila got stuck when a tree fell from 157 onto the roof. She felt scared but knew she had to try 158 . She moved the broken wood, hoping to get out. With the strong fear of 159 , she still kept going. Lila’s efforts paid off—she made a small space. Rescuers saw it, and 160 pulled her out. Finally, she 161 , happily and gratefully. The 162 disaster is wild and strong, but courage can conquer it. (18) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nature  we  see  through  wonder  clear  actual  include  shock  experience One summer, my family went on a journey and 163 some of the most surprising sights in America. Our favourite place was Niagara Falls. It 164 three different waterfalls: Horse-shoe Falls, Bridal Veil Falls and American Falls. They go into the Niagara River and form a 165 border (边界) between the United States and Canada. There are several different ways to see the powerful waters: on foot, by boat or by air. The first night, we walked 166 Niagara Forest to American Falls. We could hear the loud sound of the water 167 before we reached the falls. During our following tour, the falling water 168 us when we were standing just six metres away from Bridal Veil Falls. It was a perfect place to 169 the power of the falls— and to get 170 very wet! 171 , we haven’t travelled for two years. Now I’m looking forward to having a wonderful trip. There is so much to see in the world. I’m sure we will visit great 172 like Niagara Falls. (19) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we  river  important  side  face  activity  be  good  person  five The Yellow River, also known as Huang He, is the second longest river in China and the 173 longest river in the world. It is also one of the most important 174 in China. And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the “Mother River”. Its color is different from that of other rivers. The color is affected by the abundance of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great 175 to the Chinese nation. It is the place where the Chinese nation 176 born and developed. The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture (农业) for thousands of years, and has helped to keep the growth of the Chinese nation. However, everything has two 177 . The river has flooded many times in history. And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order to control the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. Unluckily, the Yellow River is 178 great challenges today, including pollution, overuse of water and so on. These problems are mainly (主要) caused by human 179 . For example, some of 180 like to use one-off plastic bags (一次性塑料袋) and drop litter here and there. Besides, people cut down trees for their needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is every 181 duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will become much 182 . We can also make sure that it continues to be an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. (20) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 it, condition, reach, use, large, grow, survive, important, than, nature The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It is the 183 desert in the world, covering about 9,000,000 square kilometres. Life there in the past was much more difficult for humans than in other places because it was hard to 184 plants and find water there. The Sahara Desert has one of the most terrible living 185 on earth. It is very hot and dry all year round. The highest temperature there once 186 58°C． Camels are the most 187 means of transportation (交通工具) for people in the Sahara Desert. They are called “ships of the desert”. Oil is one of the richest mineral resources (矿产资源) in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found it, they started to sell 188 to other countries. Then they had money to build roads and houses in the desert. It is still hard for people to 189 in the Sahara Desert now. So the government has tried hard to plant trees in the past few years. They also have had some educational programs to let people know the 190 of saving water. As a result, the Sahara Desert has become much more beautiful 191 before. The Sahara Desert reminds us that nature is just as important as humans. So we should try our best to protect the 192 world. 第12页，共12页 第11页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $