Unit 8 Wonderland 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（译林版）

拔尖特训·英语（译林版）七年级下 Unit8拔尖测评 拍照批改 ○满分：100分○时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） ()1.(2025·南京期末)一When_you free last week? -I didn't have a free day because there was too much housework to do. A.are B.were C.do D.did ()2.-Do you often hear the children in their classroom? -Yes.And I heard them when I passed their classroom just now. A.read;to read B.reading;read 答案讲解 C.read;reading D.reading;to read ()3.Which "by"in the following sentences has the same meaning as the one in the sentence "Alice saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by."? A.By this time next week,we'll be in Beijing.B.She learnt to speak English by herself. C.They live in a house by the river. D.He walked by without speaking. ()4.(2025·泰州期末)Which of the following sentences has a wrong pause? A.I/tried an audiobook/last weekend. B.This book/made me/want to try new things. C.I/enjoy it because the story is really/exciting. D.I/listened for over two hours/and didn't want to stop. ()5.(2025·南通市通州区期末)一You keep practising running every day..Did you win the race? -No,I but I came second! A.saved B.lost C.failed D.passed ()6.-Can you come to the housewarming party at our new house this Saturday? -Sure.I can't wait your new house with a beautiful garden. A.to visit B.visiting C.visit D.visited ()7.-Nick,have you heard that a will be built near our house? -Yes.I'm afraid it will cause much air pollution. A.library B.factory C.hospital D.museum ()8.(2025·南京期末改编)一I need a dictionary for my homework,but I don't have one. -Don't worry.I'll you my dictionary. A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.tell ()9.-Bob always spends his spare time looking through the website "Around the World in Eight Hours”. -It's his dream of a tourism company to show people places of interest after graduation. A.giving up B.picking up C.making up D.setting up ()10.-I want to give up Maths.I just make a little progress. It takes time.I believe you can make it. A.No,thanks. B.Don't worry.C.That depends. D.Not really. 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） When I was a child,I didn't have a lot of toys and often felt very lonely.For a while,my best 1 was a tree branch I picked up in a park.I took it everywhere with me.Our neighbour thought it was just another piece of firewood.2 I could stop him,he put it on his bench and cut it in half.My friend was gone and my heart broke. I kept on loving 3 as I grew older.We talked.On windy days,they seemed to scold me with their dancing branches.Later,when the winds 4,they would make me calm and come to comfort me. The maple in my front yard was 5 ten years old when I moved in.Over the next forty years,it continued to grow into a strong tree with a thick trunk().We went 6 many seasons together.Then, last summer,I got some 7 news:The tree was sick.It could break during a storm and fall directly on my house.This would make a lot of damage().The community workers said they had to 8 the tree. There was no choice. I told our neighbours about this,and to my surprise,most of them felt the 9 way I did.They all disliked to see it go.Jen,a(n)10,said she could create nice paintings by watching the play of light and shadow across her window as the branches 11 and danced. As word spread,another 12,Lynne,advised that we have a goodbye group hug.On our last evening,we gathered around the maple and 13 hands.We thanked it for being with us for so many years. It was wonderful to keep in touch with these people.They 14 the tree with me all that time. I've kept two pieces of the trunk,and they now hold some flowerpots.For sure,the old maple will always be 15 in my heart.I will miss it all the time. ()1.A.friend B.toy C.tool D.partner )2.A.Before B.After C.When D.As ( )3.A.benches B.woods C.leaves D.trees )4.A.fell B.stopped C.began D.lost ( )5.A.also B.always C.almost D.again )6.A.among B.along C.towards D.through )7.A.magical B.fun C.enjoyable D.bad ( )8.A.take in B.cut down C.look after D.hold up )9.A.same B.different C.correct D.strange ( )10.A.lawyer B.engineer C.artist D.scientist )11.A.stayed B.moved C.broke D.died ( )12.A.neighbour B.worker C.officer D.teacher ( )13.A.shook B.held C.lent D.rose )14.A.collected B.followed C.shared D.cut ( )15.A.awake B.asleep C.alive D.afraid 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A ★★★ At first,Nils is surprised that he can understand the animals talking:he is able to work out exactly what they are saying without any effort.He tries to answer back,but doesn't have time to get into a discussion; 17 first he has to find a way to get back to his normal(正常的)size He is just sitting down to think what to do when a flock()of wild geese()flies over the farmyard (农家场院).High in the sky,they form a large V. The wild geese in the sky call to the tame geese()in the farmyard,"Come along!We are going to Lapland!” But the tame geese are not the adventurous type.They are well fed,with a comfortable home on the farm,so they let their fellow geese fly away. Only one young white boy goose,called Martin,wants to go.It longs for freedom(),so when another flock of thirteen grey geese flies by,it flaps its wings and tries to raise itself into the air. Having never had the need to fly in the farmyard,it falls to the ground like a sack of potatoes.As Martin the farm goose tries again,Nils leaps up and tries to hold it to the ground.After all,they can sell the goose for money,and his parents will be sad to lose it.But this time the goose manages to get airborne.There is just enough time for Nils to think what a tricky spot he is in,as he and the goose fly high into the sky... -Adapted from The Wonderful Adventures of Nils ()1.How does Nils feel when he finds he can understand the animals? A.Surprised. B.Afraid. C.Worried. D.Bored. ()2.Why does Martin the tame goose want to go? A.It longs for freedom. B.It is well fed. C.It has a comfortable life. D.It is not an adventurous type. ( )3.Who will be sad to lose Martin the farm goose? A.Nils. B.Nils'parents. C.Martin's parents. D.The wild geese. ()4.How many grey geese are there in another flock? A.12. B.13. C.14. D.15. ( )5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Nils learns to understand animal languages and tries to reply to them. B.The wild geese invite the tame geese to migrate to Lapland,but most refuse. C.Martin the goose's hope for freedom leads to an adventurous journey with Nils. D.Nils tries to stop the goose from flying to protect his family's property. B ★★ It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again.Every morning,I noticed fresh air come into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面).I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo.He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape.When I saw Captain Nemo the next day,I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island."I thought you preferred the sea to land. "I do,"replied Captain Nemo."But these forests are under the sea."During breakfast,he explained that he had made diving suits()that used special air tanks.These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours.He had also made lights that used electric batteries.When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip,he decided not to come. Conseil and I put on our diving suits,and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men.We stepped into a room and closed the door.The room was filled with water,and another door opened.We must go through it, and we were on the sea floor.It was an amazing experience. We were about ten metres under the water.The light from the sun reached us.Everything looked very colourful.We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells,fish and seaweed.Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later,we were a hundred metres under the water.The suits worked very well,and it was easy to walk and breathe. At one hundred metres deep,we could still see quite well,and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes.This was the forest.The "trees"in the forest were giant seaweed,and all their branches were vertical().We could not stop looking at them.Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.Small shrubs()grew under the large seaweed trees.Some of them had flowers. We walked through this forest for about an hour,and then we lay down to rest.I was not hungry,but I was very sleepy.We all slept,and when we woke up,we walked further. -Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea ()6.What do you think the Nautilus is? A.A kind of transport on land. B.A kind of plane in the sky. C.A kind of fish in the sea. D.A kind of ship under the sea. ()7.What does the underlined part "air tanks"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.气球 B.气泡 C.气罐 D.汽艇 ()8.创新考法·信息排序What's the order of the following events? D They visited the forest. 2 They crossed the large grassy area. ③They lay down to rest. 4 Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights. 5 Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting. A.⑤④①②③ B.④⑤①②③ C.⑤④②①③ D.③⑤④②① ()9.From the passage,we can learn that A.Ned and Nemo were close friends B.it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest C.there were three people visiting the forest D.Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip ()10.The passage is probably taken from A.science fiction B.a book review C.a sports magazine D.a travel report 四、根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文，有一项是多余的。（每小题2分，共10分） China has a long history.Many stories are hidden in ancient books.One of these books is Shan Hai Jing.Shan Hai Jing is also know as The Classic of Mountains and Seas.It is a special book that tells us about the geography and culture of China before a time called the Qin Dynasty.1.There are many Chinese myths(神话)init. 2.And the time when it was written is uncertain.People once thought mythical figures wrote it.For a long time,figures like Yu the Great or Boyi were thought to be the writer.But today,experts have a different idea.The book wasn't written all at once by just one person.Many people wrote different parts of the book over a long time.They started writing during the Warring States period.3. Shan Hai Jing talks about many things.It mentions more than 550 mountains.It also talks about 300 waterways.There are stories of about 400 mythical creatures too.The book has about 31,000 Chinese characters.It is divided into 18 parts.4. One story is about Pangu,who created the world.There are also stories about Nvwa,who fixed the sky.Another story is about Kua Fu.He was a giant who tried to run after the sun. 5. The stories have been passed down from parents to children in China for many,many years. A.It is really like a treasure. B.The book is like a bridge from the past to the present. C.Not everyone believes the magical stories in the book. D.No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. E.There are some oldest stories about how the world began. F.The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty. 五、词汇运用。（每小题1分，共10分） A.根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1.The old man loves all kinds of old things so he has many valuable (收藏品)at home.. 2.-I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. -Don't (heart.No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. 3.-Will you take the sweater?It fits you so well. 一Well,I'm thinking(是否)it's really necessary. 4.What (发生)to him just now?He is crying on the bed. 5.After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane took up her job as a n in a children's hospital. B.选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 be born final she worry decide sudden 6."I must work hard to make my English better,Kitty said to 7.-The wasn't made by accident.I have thought about it for long. Well,it's wise of you to think twice before acting. 8.I didn't give up on the way and found what I truly wanted. 9.Mr Li went to the beach. a huge wave came towards him.He lost his hat in the water. 10.It is important not to keep your in your heart.Remember to share them and ask for help. 六、词形填空。（每空1分，共10分） Alice in Wonderland is one of the most loved children's books of all time,and many adults enjoy it as well.It tells readers about a young girl 1.(call)Alice,who enters a magical world named Wonderland.Her adventures begin when she 2. 、 (follow)a white rabbit down答案讲解 a hole.At the bottom of the hole,she finds a small door to a beautiful garden.She swims in a pool of 3 (she)own tears.She meets a cat with a smile.She also meets characters which are from a pack of playing cards and the Queen of Hearts invites her 4. (play)a game named croquet.Then she wakes up. 18 The 5. (write)of the book is Lewis Carroll.One day,he had a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family's.To catch 6. (them)attention,he told them the story in which Alice was the main character.The three girls 7. (enjoy)the story very much and they asked him to write it down.And he did so.The book was 8. (one)published in 1865,under the name of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.The book was very 9. (success).Since the book was first printed,it has kept 10. (sell)up to the present day.It has been translated into many languages and has had several movies based on it. 七、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） Every child in China grows up hearing the story about Sun Wukong.Now there is a Peking Opera film named Havoc in Heaven for you.In it,we can see how Sun Wukong turns from a happy monkey into the great Monkey King. The director of the film is Cheng Lu.Cheng grew up in a Peking Opera family in Fujian.At age nine,he started to learn Peking Opera at school.He used to be a Peking Opera artist at the Fujian Peking Opera Theatre."It's a big challenge to make such a Peking Opera film.It's really different from the common films we watch,”Cheng said.. Four young actors play the role of Sun Wukong in different parts of the film.For Zhan Lei,one of the four actors,taking part in Havoc in Heaven made his childhood dream come true.He is a big fan of Sun Wukong,and Journey to the West is his favourite book.He wants to be a brave man like Sun Wukong. Peking Opera is not strange to Chinese people.Dingjun Mountain (1905),the first Chinese movie,was a Peking Opera film.And Peking Opera films were really popular in the 1960s and 1970s.Through Peking Opera films,we can enjoy both the story and the charm()of Peking Opera. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个词） 1.What kind of film is Havoc in Heaven? 2.What did Cheng Lu do before being a director? 3.What does Cheng think of making the film Havoc in Heaven? 4.What kind of person does Zhan Lei want to be? 5.When was the first Chinese movie made? 八、书面表达。（共15分) 请根据给出的开头，发挥想象，续写文章，要求故事情节完整，符合逻辑，80词左右，不含给出部分，且文中 不得出现真实校名和姓名。 A wallet Last Monday afternoon,when I went back home from school,I found a wallet on the ground. ，“答案与解析”见P39Unit8拔尖测评 -、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.A7.B8.C 9.D10.B 二、l.A根据“I took it everywhere with me..My friend was gone and my heart broke.”可知，作者视树枝为 朋友。 2.A在作者阻止邻居之前邻居就砍了树枝。 3.D根据“I kept on loving..as I grew older.We talked.”以及后文围绕树的描述可知，作者热爱树。 4.B前文说有风时树枝像在责骂作者，这里转折说风停 时让作者平静。 5.C这里描述树的年龄是差不多十岁。 6.D根据“Over the next forty years,it continued to grow into a strong tree with a thick trunk.We went... many seasons together.”可知，这里说和树一起经历很多 季节。 7.D根据“The tree was sick.”可知，树生病了是坏消息。 &.B根据“The tree was sick.It could break during a storm and fall directly on my house.This would make a lot of damage.The community workers said they had to..." 可知，树可能造成破坏，所以要砍倒。 9.A根据“They all disliked to see it go..”可知，邻居也不 希望树被砍，和作者的感受相同。 10.C根据said she could create nice paintings可知，她能 创作画作，所以是艺术家。 11.B此处指树枝移动和舞动： 12.A此处表示另一邻居提议。 l3.B根据“On our last evening,we gathered around the maple and.,.hands.”可知是手拉手。 l4.C根据“They.,.the tree with me all that time.”可 知，这里说邻居们和作者对树有情感上的共鸣，即分享 情感。 l5.C根据“For sure,the old maple will always be..in my heart.”可知，树在作者心中是活着的。 三、L.A细节理解题。根据“At first,Nils is surprised that he can understand the animals talking”可知，起初，尼 尔斯很惊讶他能听懂动物说话。 2.A细节理解题。根据“Only one young white boy goose,called Martin,wants to go.It longs for freedom" 知，它渴望自由。 3.B细节理解题。根据“After all,they can sell the goose for money,and his parents will be sad to lose it." 知，尼尔斯的父母失去它会很伤心。 4.B细节理解题。根据so when another flock of thirteen grey geese flies by可知，另一群有十三只。 3 5.C主旨大意题。选项C涵盖了整个故事的核心：马丁追 求自由，导致尼尔斯被卷人冒险之旅。其他选项均为细节。 6.D推理判断题。根据I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced并结合Captain Nemo可知，这是一种在海底 的船。 7.C词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示的是 气罐。 8.C信息排序题。根据“He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.""he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks...He had also made lights""Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.”“This was the forest..Some of them had flowers.” "We walked through this forest for about an hour,and then we lay down to rest.”可知，先是尼摩船长邀请一些人 去打猎，然后他制作了潜水服和灯，接着他们穿过大草地， 参观森林，最后躺下来休息。 9.D推理判断题。根据“He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island...'I thought you preferred the sea to land..'”和“It was an amazing experience,”可推断出，尼摩船长很享受这次旅行。 l0.A推理判断题。根据文章内容和Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea可知，本文来自 科幻小说《海底两万里》。 四、1.A2.D3.F4.E5.B 五、A.1.collections2.lose3.if4.happened 5.nurse B.6.herself 7.decision 8.finally 9.Suddenly 10.worries 六、1.called2.follows3.her4.to play5.writer 6.their 7.enjoyed 8.first 9.successful 10.selling t,1.A Peking Opera film.2.He was a Peking Opera artist.3.He thinks it's a big challenge.4.A brave man like Sun Wukong.5.In 1905. 八、One possible version: A wallet Last Monday afternoon,when I went back home from school,I found a wallet on the ground.There was a lot of money in it when I opened it.My heart beat so fast that I could hear it."What should I do?"I asked myself.I needed money to buy the toy car that I was thirsty for.So I put the wallet in my bag quickly and silently.But in the evening I couldn't fall asleep at all.It seemed that a person called me "a bad boy"all the time.A big decision was made by me at last. 9 The wallet was handed in to the teacher the next day. Later the policeman found the owner and thanked me.I was praised by the whole school.It put a happy smile on my face.And a lesson has been learned by me-Never keep the things that don't belong to you. 期末拔尖测评 -、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.A 9.A10.D 二、l.C根据after winning third place in the women's 50 m backstroke可知，在获得第三名后应是感到兴奋。 2.D根据She had to use a wheelchair可知，她不能走路： 3.C hopefully有希望地；naturally自然地；luckily幸运 地；sadly难过地。根据the older kids in the hospital cared for this young girl可知，医院里的大孩子都照顾这个小女 孩，这对她来说是一件幸运的事。 4.B根据they taught her to be strong可知，他们像父母 一样教她要坚强。 5.A根据Liu had the chance to learn how to swim and showed her talent in the pool可知，在水里游泳应是漂浮的 感觉。 6.D painfully令人痛苦地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突 然；freely自由地。根据without having to use legs可知， 是指不用腿就能自由移动很棒。 7.A strong坚强的；strict严格的：careful仔细的：lazy 懒惰的。根据下文可知，保持坚强是成功的关键。 8.B give out分发；give up放弃；give away赠送；give of发出。根据finally made it可知，她从没有放弃，最终才 取得成功。 9.D根据句意可知，国家队选中了她。 l0.C根据“no matter what happened to you,never. and you will finally succeed'”可知，无论发生什么都不要停 下来，最终会取得成功。 三、1.C推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，西普有5 个兄弟，加上爸爸妈妈和他自己，共8只鸟。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Near their home there was a building..An old woman lived in it.”可知，这个 老太太住在西普一家附近的一座楼里。 3.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day the old woman was ill and died.So Cip and his family had nothing to eat.”可知，老太太死后，西普一家就没有吃的了。 4.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的The other brothers and Cip's mother decided to peck at the windows for food 可知，西普的妈妈和其他兄弟们去啄窗户讨要食物。 5.D推理判断题。通过寻找食物这件事，西普一家明白 了要依靠自己，而不是依靠别人，这也是我们从中学到的 道理。 6.C推理判断题。根据“It is one of the best-known Chinese literary works in the West..”可知，《西游记》是西方 最著名的中国文学作品之一，故它在西方很受欢迎。 7.B细节理解题。根据“Characters from Journey to the West have also appeared in many Western video games, including Overuutch,Warframe and League of Legends." 可知答案。 8.D词义猜测题。根据the Monkey King is the archetype of the folk hero the Monkey King is similar to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn可知，孙悟 空是典型的民间英雄，类似西方的民间英雄。故画线词与 model意思相近。 9.A细节理解题。根据“Sun Wukong,known to most Western readers as the Monkey King,is the reason for the novel's lasting popularity”及“Its similarity to famous Western stories has made Journey to the West popular among Western readers for centuries.”可知答案。 10.B标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《西 游记》对西方文学、游戏等领域产生的影响。 四、1.E2.A3.C4.F5.B A.1.restaurants 2.Waterfall 3.strange 4.sand 5.produce B.6.condition 7.is full of 8.thousands of 9.camping 10.mostly 1.going 2.to catch 3.feeling 4.best 5.dishes 6.is 7.with 8.of 9.cultural 10.but t.1.A high school coach.2.Sad.3.They won their last game.4.With Sarah's help and the support of Jake's teammates.5.The benefits of sports for children. 八、One possible version: Ricky is my neighbour.He lives next door to me.He truly shows the spirit of our community. He is very kind and brave.Once,an elderly couple down the street was struggling to clear their driveway during a snowstorm.Ricky braved the cold and helped them clear their driveway to ensure their safety. Ricky also has a remarkable ability to check and fix a variety of machines,from broken lawnmowers to damaged garage doors.In addition to his practical skills,Ricky was a sports fan. Living near Ricky is a true blessing.His presence fills our community with warmth.