Unit 8 Wonderland 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语(译林版2024)

英语(译林版)七年级下 17 Unit 8拔尖测评 ◎ 满分:100分 ◎ 时间:60分钟 姓名: 得分: 一、 单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分) ( )1. — Daniel, you afraid when you heard the whisper behind the wal? — No, I feel afraid because my best friend Nick was with me. A. were; wasn􀆳t B. were; didn􀆳t C. did; wasn􀆳t D. did; didn􀆳t ( )2. — Do you often hear the children in their classroom? — Yes. And I heard them when I passed their classroom just now. A. read; to read B. reading; read C. read; reading D. reading; to read ( )3. Which “by” in the folowing sentences has the same meaning as the one in the sentence “Alice saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.”? A. By this time next week, we􀆳l be in Beijing.B. She learnt to speak English by herself. C. They live in a house by the river. D. He walked by without speaking. ( )4. — Remember to my daughter􀆳s dance show next Friday. — Of course I wil. I􀆳l never forget her dance for the first time last year. A. to come; to see B. coming; to see C. to come; seeing D. coming; seeing ( )5. — Isn􀆳t the cat ? It can do many fun things. — Yes. We are al at it. A. amazing; amazing B. amazed; amazed C. amazing; amazed D. amazed; amazing ( )6. — Can you come to the housewarming party at our new house this Saturday? — Sure. I can􀆳t wait your new house with a beautiful garden. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visited ( )7. — Nick, have you heard that a wil be built near our house? — Yes. I􀆳m afraid it wil cause much air polution. A. library B. factory C. hospital D. museum ( )8. Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem. A. since B. who C. whether D. unless ( )9. — Bob always spends his spare time looking through the website “Around the World in Eight Hours”. — It􀆳s his dream of a tourism company to show people places of interest after graduation. A. giving up B. picking up C. making up D. setting up ( )10. — I want to give up Maths. I just make a little progress. — It takes time. I believe you can make it. A. No, thanks. B. Don􀆳t worry. C. That depends. D. Not realy. 二、 完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分) David always complained to his mother. He thought life was too hard. He didn􀆳t know how to make it and wanted to 1 up. David􀆳s mother took him to the 2 . She filed three pots with water and put each on a fire. Soon the water in the pots started to 3 . In one pot she put carrots, in the second she put eggs, and in the last she put coffee powder. She watched them boil(煮沸) 4 saying a word. David waited, 5 what she was doing. In about 20 minutes, she 6 the fire. She took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates. Then she 7 the coffee into a cup. She asked, “David, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” he answered. She asked David to 8 the carrots. He found that they were 9 . She then asked him to take an egg and 10 it. He saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shel. Finaly, she asked him to taste the coffee. Its rich and nice smel brought a 11 to his face. Each of them went through the boiling water, 12 each reacted(反应) differently. The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became weak and soft. The egg was 13 . But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water and created 14 new. “Which are you?” she asked David. “When 15 comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder?” ( )1. A. take B. give C. put D. wake ( )2. A. garden B. bedroom C. bathroom D. kitchen ( )3. A. change B. boil C. work D. jump ( )4. A. after B. about C. without D. for ( )5. A. teaching B. searching C. answering D. wondering ( )6. A. turned off B. looked after C. prepared for D. picked up ( )7. A. moved B. shared C. poured D. threw ( )8. A. touch B. smel C. eat D. weigh ( )9. A. soft B. strong C. cold D. sharp ( )10. A. check B. break C. burn D. watch ( )11. A. message B. whisper C. smile D. life ( )12. A. but B. if C. or D. so ( )13. A. fool B. poor C. weak D. fresh ( )14. A. anything B. something C. anybody D. somebody ( )15. A. luck B. noise C. health D. trouble 三、 阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分) A ★★★ Peter Pan is always one of the most famous children􀆳s books. The British writer James Matthew Barrie wrote this book. James liked writing stories and sharing them with his friends. The book tels the story of Peter Pan and his “mother” Wendy. One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out, Wendy meets Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up. Peter teaches Wendy and her brothers to fly and takes them to a place caled Neverland. They have a lot of adventures together. Wendy and her brothers have a good time there, but they miss their parents sometimes. So one day, they plan to go back home, but the bad man, Captain Hook, catches them. Peter fights with Hook and saves them at last. After that, the children fly back to their home in London. But Peter Pan doesn􀆳t want to grow up and goes back to Neverland. After many years, when Peter visits Wendy again, she is married and has a daughter. Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit. And ten years later he takes her daughter􀆳s daughter. Never growing up is many children􀆳s dream, but they can􀆳t refuse(拒绝) to grow up. What􀆳s more, after reading the story, I think it􀆳s a pity that we forget something beautiful as we grow up. ( )1. Who is the writer of Peter Pan? A. Wendy. B. Mr Darling. C. James. D. Captain Hook. ( )2. Peter Pan is a little boy who . A. dislikes Wendy B. can􀆳t fly C. wants to grow up D. never grows up ( )3. Which of the folowing is wrong about Wendy and her brothers? A. Peter teaches them how to fly. B. They have a great time in Neverland. C. They never miss their parents in Neverland.D. They fly back to their home at last. ( )4. Which of the folowing is the right order(顺序)? ① Captain Hook catches Wendy and her brothers. ② Perter fights with Hook and saves them. ③ Peter takes Wendy and her brothers to Neverland. ④ Wendy and her brothers fly back to their home. A. ①②③④ B. ①③④② C. ③①②④ D. ③②④① ( )5. What􀆳s the main idea of this passage? A. Peter Pan is always one of the most famous children􀆳s books. B. James liked writing stories and sharing them with his friends. C. Wendy and her brothers have a good time in Neverland. D. An introduction to a children􀆳s book. B ★★ It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air come into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to land.” “I do,” replied Captain Nemo. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits(潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would alow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that used electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filed with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shels, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I folowed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very wel, and it was easy to walk and breathe. 18 At one hundred metres deep, we could stil see quite wel, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and al their branches were vertical(垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Smal shrubs(灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers. We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We al slept, and when we woke up, we walked further. —Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea ( )6. What do you think the Nautilus is? A. A kind of transport on land. B. A kind of plane in the sky. C. A kind of fish in the sea. D. A kind of ship under the sea. ( )7. What does the underlined part “air tanks” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 气球 B. 气泡 C. 气罐 D. 汽艇 ( )8. What􀆳s the order of the folowing events? ① They visited the forest. ② They crossed the large grassy area. ③ They lay down to rest. ④ Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights. ⑤ Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting. A. ⑤④①②③ B. ④⑤①②③ C. ⑤④②①③ D. ③⑤④②① ( )9. From the passage, we can learn that . A. Ned and Nemo were close friends B. it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest C. there were three people visiting the forest D. Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip ( )10. The passage is probably taken from . A. science fiction B. a book review C. a sports magazine D. a travel report 四、 根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文,有一项是多余的。(每小题2分,共10分) China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in ancient books. One of these books is Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing is also know as The Classic of Mountains and Seas. It is a special book that tels us about the geography and culture of China before a time caled the Qin Dynasty. 1. There are many Chinese myths(神话) in it. 2. And the time when it was written is uncertain. People once thought mythical figures wrote it. For a long time, figures like Yu the Great or Boyi were thought to be the writer. But today, experts have a different idea. The book wasn􀆳t written al at once by just one person. Many people wrote different parts of the book over a long time. They started writing during the Warring States period. 3. Shan Hai Jing talks about many things. It mentions more than 550 mountains. It also talks about 300 waterways. There are stories of about 400 mythical creatures too. The book has about 31,000 Chinese characters. It is divided into 18 parts. 4. One story is about Pangu, who created the world. There are also stories about Nvwa, who fixed the sky. Another story is about Kua Fu. He was a giant who tried to run after the sun. 5. The stories have been passed down from parents to children in China for many, many years. A. It is realy like a treasure. B. The book is like a bridge from the past to the present. C. Not everyone believes the magical stories in the book. D. No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. E. There are some oldest stories about how the world began. F. The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty. 五、 词汇运用。(每小题1分,共10分) A. 根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1. The old man loves al kinds of old things so he has many valuable (收藏品) at home. 2. — I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. — Don􀆳t (失去) heart. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too smal. 3. — Wil you take the sweater? It fits you so wel. — Wel, I􀆳m thinking (是否) it􀆳s realy necessary or not. 4. — What􀆳s up? She looks so sad. — She (不及格) the exam. Let􀆳s cheer her up. 5. After studying in a medical colege for five years, Jane took up her job as a n in a children􀆳s hospital. B. 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 be born final solve worry decide sudden 6. — Which subject do you like better, Physics or Chemistry? — I prefer Physics. the chalenging Physics problems makes me excited. 7. 易错题 — The wasn􀆳t made by accident. I have thought about it for long. — Wel. It􀆳s wise of you to think twice before acting. 8. I didn􀆳t give up on the way and found what I truly wanted. 9. Mr Li went to the beach. a huge wave came towards him. He lost his hat in the water. 10. It is important not to keep your in your heart. Remember to share them and ask for help. 六、 词形填空。(每空1分,共10分) Alice in Wonderland is one of the most loved children􀆳s books of al time, and many adults enjoy it as wel. It tels readers about a young girl 1. (cal) Alice, who enters a magical world named Wonderland. Her adventures begin when she 2. (folow) a white rabbit down a hole. At the bottom of the hole, she finds a smal door to a beautiful garden. She swims in a pool of 3. (she) own tears. She meets a cat with a smile. She also meets characters which are from a pack of playing cards and the Queen of Hearts invites her 4. (play) a game named croquet. Then she wakes up. The 5. (write) of the book is Lewis Carrol. One day, he had a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family􀆳s. To catch 6. (them) attention, he told them the story in which Alice was the main character. The three girls 7. (enjoy) the story very much and they asked him to write it down. And he did so. The book was 8. (one) published in 1865, under the name of Alice􀆳s Adventures in Wonderland. The book was very 9. (success). Since the book was first printed, it has kept 10. (sel) up to the present day. It has been translated into many languages and has had several movies based on it. 七、 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分) ★★ There was nothing for Mary to do in the house, so every day she walked in the gardens. She did this before breakfast, and the fresh air made her hungry. She was so hungry that she even had the porridge and enjoyed it. After breakfast, Mary walked in the gardens and on the moor. She spent most of her time outdoors and began to feel healthier and happier than she had felt for a very long time. One day, she walked around the wal without a door. Suddenly, she heard a bird singing. She looked up, and the robin was sitting on a branch that hung over the wal. She was pleased to see the bird and talked to it. “You live in that garden, don􀆳t you?” she said. “But no one can go in because there isn􀆳t a door. I want to know what􀆳s behind this wal.” The next morning, when Martha brought her breakfast, she asked, “Martha, why isn􀆳t there a door in the wal of one of the gardens?” “I don􀆳t know for certain,” Martha answered, “but the story is that when Mr Craven married, he and his young wife were very happy. They used to spend a lot of their time together in that garden reading and talking. Then one day, a branch of a tree fel down and hit Mr Craven􀆳s wife on the head. The next day she died.” “Oh, that is such a sad story,” Mary said. As she was thinking these things, she heard a strange sound. “What was that?” she asked Martha. Quickly, Martha answered, “Just the wind.” “No, it wasn􀆳t,” Mary said. “It did not sound like the wind. And I heard a door shut somewhere.” “If it wasn􀆳t the wind,” Martha answered, “then it was Betty in the kitchen. She has a toothache.” Mary looked at Martha and thought, “She isn􀆳t teling me the truth. She knows something she doesn􀆳t want me to know.” —Taken from The Secret Garden 根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过5个词) 1. When did Mary usualy walk in the gardens? 2. How did Mary feel when she spent most of her time outdoors? 3. Why couldn􀆳t anyone go into the garden? 4. What did Mr Craven and his wife use to spend their time doing? 5. What did Martha say the strange sound was? 八、 书面表达。(共15分) 请根据给出的开头,发挥想象,续写文章,要求故事情节完整,符合逻辑,80词左右,不含给出部分,且文中 不得出现真实校名和姓名。 A walet Last Monday afternoon, when I went back home from school, I found a walet on the ground. ▶ “答案与解析”见P38 意思相近。 4. C 细 节 理 解 题。根 据“For most children in the USA ...Playing in leaf piles is popular too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile.”可知,在落叶堆里玩很受美国孩子的 欢迎。 5. D 标题概括题。文章主要介绍了不同国家的孩子在秋 天喜欢的活动,故最佳标题为“孩子们最喜欢的秋季活动”。 6. C 推理判断题。根据“Think about how much time you spent outside last week.”可知,作者通过让读者思考自 己在户外待了多长时间来引出话题。 7. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Are you stressed out? Having trouble ...nature-deficit disorder.”可知,自然 缺陷症的症状有:压力大、注意力不集中等。选项B的表 现为注意力不集中。 8. B 推理判断题。根据“Play is important, even for adults.”以及下面三段的小标题可知,玩很重要,所以此处 引出在户外的好处,选项B符合语境。 9. A 词义猜测题。根据“You wil find being outdoors brings the senses to life. ‘Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone al of your senses,’says Betsy Keler.”可知,户 外活动使感官焕发生机,徒步旅行、探险和钓鱼有助于磨 炼你的所有感官,故此处画线词和improve意义相近。 10. D 推理判断题。根据“Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.”可知,大自然 就在你的后门外或你当地的公园里,所以在你当地的公园 里观察云朵移动得有多快是享受户外运动的好方式。 四、 1. B 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. D 五、 A. 1. focus 2. narrow 3. chance 4. safety 5. minds B. 6. enjoyable 7. am proud of 8. save 9. can􀆳t wait 10. hike 六、 1. for 2. countries 3. his 4. peaceful 5. riding 6. times 7. fel 8. because 9. to smel 10. a 七、 1. Because cyclists can stop and discover things along the way. 2. Xizang. 3. About 5,000. 4. In the Shaolin Temple in Zhengzhou./In the Shaolin Temple in Henan. 5. It is a relaxing way to get close to nature.(言 之有理即可) 八、 One possible version: An unforgetable spring outing I think a spring outing is an opportunity to experience nature and life, and it can also make us relax better. I remember that when I was 6 years old, my parents and I went on a spring outing in the mountains near my home. It was a fine day. We flew kites, had a picnic and chatted on the mountain. We were very happy. If you want to have a spring outing, I wil give you some suggestions. First of al, listen to the weather forecast. If the weather is bad,don􀆳t go on a spring outing. Then make ful preparations and bring more water and food. Finaly, pay attention to safety. If you folow my suggestions, you wil also have a pleasant spring outing. Unit 8拔尖测评 一、 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 二、 1. B 根据“He didn􀆳t know how to make it and wanted to ...up.”可知,大卫不知道该怎么做,想放弃。 2. D 根据“She filed three pots with water and put each on a fire.”可知,锅和炉灶应该是在厨房。 3. B 根据“She filed three pots with water and put each on a fire.”可知,锅都装满了水,放到火上烧,所以锅里的水 慢慢会沸腾。 4. C 根据语境可知,妈妈什么都没说。 5. D 根据“David waited ...what she was doing.”可知, 大卫想知道妈妈在做什么。 6. A 根据“She took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates.”可知,关掉火后,妈妈拿出里面煮 的东西。 7. C 根据“Then she ...the coffee into a cup.”可知,妈妈 把咖啡倒进杯子里。 8. A 根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became weak and soft.”可知,是用手触摸胡萝卜。 9. A 句意:他发现它们是软的。根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became weak and soft.”可 知,煮过之后,胡萝卜变软了。 10. B 根据“She then asked him to take an egg and ...it. He saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shel.”可知, 是打破鸡蛋、剥壳。 11. C 根据“Its rich and nice smel brought a ...to his face.”可知,咖啡的香气使他露出微笑。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 83 12. A 根据句意可知,空前与空后构成转折关系,用but 连接。 13. C 根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became weak and soft. The egg was ...But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard.”可知, 此处拿鸡蛋与胡萝卜相比,鸡蛋开始很脆弱。 14. B 根据“The coffee powder changed the water and created ...new.”可知,咖啡粉创造了新的东西,此处是肯 定句,用something。 15. D 根据前文“He thought life was too hard.”可知,大 卫认为生活很艰难,所以是遇到麻烦。 三、 1. C 细节理解题。由第一段中“The British writer James Matthew Barrie wrote this book.”可知答案。 2. D 细节理解题。由第二段中“Wendy meets Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up”可知,彼得·潘是一个永 远不会长大的小男孩。 3. C 细节理解题。由第二段中“Wendy and her brothers have a good time there, but they miss their parents sometimes.”可知,温迪和她的兄弟们在梦幻岛玩得很开 心,但他们有时会想念父母。C项表述错误。 4. C 信息排序题。由第二段中“Peter teaches Wendy and her brothers to fly and takes them to a place caled Neverland.”可知,首先彼得带着温迪和她的兄弟们去了梦 幻岛;根据“So one day, they plan to go back home, but the bad man, Captain Hook, catches them.”可知,接着胡克船 长抓住了温迪和她的兄弟们;根据“Peter fights with Hook and saves them at last.”可知,然后是彼得与胡克搏斗并最 终救了他们;根据“After that, the children fly back to their home in London.”可知,最后是温迪和她的兄弟们飞回了 他们的家。 5. D 主旨大意题。本文简要介绍了一本文学著作《彼 得·潘》。 6. D 推理判断题。根据I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced并结合 Captain Nemo可知,这是一种在海底 的船。 7. C 词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知,此处表示的是 气罐。 8. C 信息排序题。根据“He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”“he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks ...He had also made lights”“Conseil and I folowed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.”“This was the forest ...Some of them had flowers.” 和“We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest.”可知,先是尼摩船长邀请一些人 去打猎,然后他制作了潜水服和灯,接着他们穿过大草地, 参观森林,最后躺下来休息。 9. D 推理判断题。根据“He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island ...‘I thought you preferred the sea to land.’”和“It was an amazing experience.”可推断出,尼摩船长很享受这次旅行。 10. A 推理判断题。根据文章内容和 Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea可知,本文来自 科幻小说《海底两万里》。 四、 1. A 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. B 五、 A. 1. colections 2. lose 3. whether 4. failed 5. nurse B. 6. Solving 7. decision 8. finaly 9. Suddenly 10. worries 六、 1. caled 2. folows 3. her 4. to play 5. writer 6. their 7. enjoyed 8. first 9. successful 10. seling 七、 1. Before breakfast. 2. She felt healthier and happier./Healthier and happier. 3. Because there wasn􀆳t a door. 4. Reading and talking. 5. The wind. 八、 One possible version: A walet Last Monday afternoon, when I went back home from school, I found a walet on the ground. There was a lot of money in it when I opened it. My heart beat so fast that I could hear it. “What should I do?” I asked myself. I needed money to buy the toy car that I was thirsty for. So I put the walet in my bag quickly and silently. But in the evening I couldn􀆳t fal asleep at al. It seemed that a person caled me “a bad boy” al the time. A big decision was made by me at last. The walet was handed in to the teacher the next day. Later the policeman found the owner and thanked me. I was praised by the whole school. It put a happy smile on my face. And a lesson has been learned by me—Never keep the things that don􀆳t belong to you. 期末拔尖测评 一、 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 93