Unit 7 第2课时 Reading-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（译林版）

拔尖特训·英语（译林版）七年级下 第2课时 自课时新知特训 一、根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1.(2025·南京期末)We do different (令人愉快的)activities after we finish our homework. 2.-I really want to cut out these (细节)of the story.It's so long. But I think most of them are quite interesting. 3.(2025·扬州期末)She said she would never forget some pleasant (经历)while working in another country. 4.A creative short video (应用软件) is widely used both at home and abroad. 5.-Where did you go on vacation last year? -I went to the (农村)with my friends. 6.(2025·苏州期末)F the map and the advice helped me finish the hike safely. 7.-I'm afraid I don't know how to get to the panda house. -Take it easy.Any of the four roads will take you there.You'll never get 1 8.He took out his t to help fix the bike. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Some exchange students are having fun (chat)with their host families now. 2.My grandpa is in his nineties,but (lucky)he can still take care of himself. 答案讲解 3.We don't want to compete against such an (experience)team. 110 拍照批改 Reading ◆“答案与解析”见P23 4.-Did Simon wash the dishes? No.He promises that he will do it (late)after he walks the dog. 5.(2025·南京期末)Iwas (worry)if I could successfully get to the top of the mountain -What great fun it is to go outside in this season！ Yeah,and this is my first (hike)experience.I'll remember it forever. 三、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的 repair arrive be proud of none find out set off 1.(2025·准安期末)When summer comes,.many visitors can't wait for Xuyi to enjoy the delicious crayfish(小龙虾). 2.(2025·南京期末)He his daughter's ability to speak four languages. 3.After two hours of climbing,all the students were tired,but of them stopped to have a rest.They went on climbing. 4.-I don't know when the foreign friend will -He will reach Guangzhou on the morning of October 13th. 5.-Why did Linda refuse to make friends with me? You'd better the reason yourself. 四、单项选择。 1.(2025·扬州期末)There was a fire in the hotel. all the people ran out of it with the help of the firemen and nobody got hurt. A.Luckily B.Usually C.Suddenly D.However 2.易错题一How much difficulty did you have this problem? A.to solve;Nothing B.to solve;None C.solving;None D.solving;Nothing 3.易混题Jack explained how to use the new camera so his mother could understand every step clearly. A.in person B.in detail C.in one go D.in time 4.易错题一A lot of students in computer games. Yes,the problem is becoming more and more serious. A.teach themselves B.enjoy themselves C.lose themselves D.help themselves 5.(2025·南京期末)Let's early tomorrow morning so that we can get to the beach before noon. A.set off B.put up C.take off D.leave for 6.(2025·扬州期末)一After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics,we are all the players of our country. -Yes.They are our heroes. A.careful with B.surprised at C.proud of D.popular with 五、根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1.徒步旅行的前半程很容易，但很快我们就不 得不翻越一些小山。 was easy,but soon we had to Unit 7 Outdoor fun 2.午饭后，我们四处走动，看到了各种有趣的 植物。 After lunch,we and saw interesting plants. 3.这是我第一次徒步旅行，我永远不会忘记它。 It was my first and I will 你自己是如何穿过森林的？ 我沿着一条小路一直走到最后。 How did you by yourself? until the end. 5.我为自已独自处理这个问题而感到自豪。 I for the problem on my own. 6.(2025·准安期末)在到达这个陌生的村庄之 后，我们用一个应用软件去弄清楚关于它更 多的信息。 After we the strange village,we used an app to more about it. 7.幸运的是，一个司机停下车来，告诉我们该走 哪条路。 8.我们谁都不知道正确的路。 ☑阅读提优特训 六、[传统文化]根据首字母提示完成短文。 ★★ 秋分 Qiufen,or Autumn Equinox,is the 16th solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. In 2025,it fell on Sept.23. This solar term marks the midpoint(中间) of 1.a dividing the season into two parts.After this day,the direct sunlight moves 111 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）七年级下 to the south.Days will be 2.s while nights will be longer in the Northern Hemisphere(北半球). For Chinese farmers,the solar term marks 3.b the joy of a good harvest(收成) and the 4.b of farming for the next cycle(周期).Although China has huge land and 5.d climates(气候)，the harvest season for most places happens near Autumn Equinox.This is 6.w in2018, Autumn Equinox was set as the Chinese Farmers'Harvest Festival. Some 7.B people also celebrate the harvest season around Autumn Equinox. On this day,they sing songs and put baskets of fruit and other crops(作物)in village churches (教堂).In some schools,students and teachers 8.b food from home for the harvest festival.After that,people pack the food and give it to those in 9.n.At the food table,there will be a small doll 10.m of straw(稻草)，called a corn dolly(稻草人). People will keep it until the next spring.It is believed to bring another harvest. 七、[核心素养]阅读理解。 ★★★ 人与自我—做人与做事 My family had a long-running cycle(循环)of growing up poor..Both my mum and dad came from large答案讲解 families with little more than the clothes on their backs.Their parents had also grown up with very little.When I was five,I showed an interest in machines.Before long,I was trying to take apart an old computer in my kindergarten classroom.By Grade 3,I was learning to program using the BASIC language. 112 Then,one day in high school,my computer science teacher advised me to join a computer camp.He gave me a brochure and I excitedly took it home.That excitement quickly died as my mum saw the price of the camp: three hundred dollars.That evening,I went into my room and cried my eyes out.But a few weeks later,I got a phone call.It was the head of the computer camp.He told me I could join the camp for free.I could hardly believe my ears.At that camp,I met many like-minded kids and learned how to build websites together.It lit a fire in me. Then,two years after that life-changing summer,one day,I received another call from the camp director."I've found something I think you'll want to see,he said.When we met,he pulled out a long,handwritten letter. My mum sent it when I was 15.She wrote that I was the smartest kid she had ever known.She talked a lot about my early love for machines. She ended by saying she couldn't pay the cost of the computer camp and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me.I broke down crying right then and there. Over the years,I had continued to learn as much as I could.In 2014,I finally got a job where I could use all my skills. Now,I'm proud to say that I broke my family's cycle of living poorly.And all I want to do now is sit down with my mum and thank her for everything she does for me.Without her,I would never have the life I have today. 1.The underlined phrase“like-minded kids” means“ A.the kids in the same classroom B.the kids of the same age C.the kids with the same interest D.the kids at the same camp 2.创新考法·信息排序Which of the following is the correct order of the story? D I was able to join the camp. 2 I learned how to build websites. 3 I could use all my skills to do the job. 4 I showed an interest in machines. 5 My mum sent a letter to the head of the computer camp. A.⑤④①②③ B.④①⑤②③ C.⑤④①③② D.④⑤①②③ 3.From the passage,we know that A.the writer's mum paid for the camp at last B.the writer lives a good and bright life now C.the writer returned the money to the head of the computer camp D.the writer's mum is good at writing letters 4.What's the best title for the passage? A.A letter that changed my life B.Learning a lifelong skill C.The long-running cycle of love D.Breaking the family cycle 八、任务型阅读。 Hiking is good for people's health.Many hikers like to hike in the countryside,forests and mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking.Some people like to hike in city parks or just on sidewalks. Unit 7 Outdoor fun A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are fit for the weather.In the beginning,hikers should start with walks that they can do in a few hours.As they get stronger,they can go on overnight hikes.Later they can hike longer than that.They can make their hike last for several days or weeks. For safety,hikers should hike with someone.It is a good idea to have one or two friends with them.Hikers should also carry a map.It's useful. Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food,clothes and other things in a backpack.Backpackers can stay for many days in the places where there's no shop.They carry what they need in their bags. Now,put on your hiking shoes and go on a hike! 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超 过6个词) 1.Where do many hikers like to hike? 2.How many kinds of hiking are there in the passage? 3.How long can a hike take? 4.What should hikers do for safety? 5.What do backpackers carry in their bags? 113「参考答案] 1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B 9.C10.A11.A12.B13.B14.B15.A 16.B17.A18.B19.B20.C 外刊阅读拓展 1.nC.上文提及他爸爸的制伞店遇到了一些麻烦，下 文对应表示：它的许多生意被另一家商店抢走了。 2.He will help his dad./He will work at the store. 二段中“Oscar will finish middle school in a few weeks,and his dad says that he'll have to help him at the store.”可知， 奥斯卡中学毕业后会帮助父亲做生意。 3.No,she can''t由第二段中“Something is wrong with Saige's legs.She uses a wheelchair..”可知，赛格的腿出了 问题，不能快走。 4.rainy由第一段中“It's almost always raining in the town where Oscar lives.”可知答案。 5.Katrina I,eno.由标题下面的By Katrina I,eno可知 答案。 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 第1课时Velcome to the unit [课时新知特训门 -,1.cycling 2.might 3.balance 4.break 1.skating 2.Balanced 3.his 4.to use 5.skiing ,1.keep a balance 2.on your own 3.free 4.close to 5.horse riding 四、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A [阅读提优特训门 五、l.across2.America3.difficulties4.where 5.carry 6.lost 7.luckily 8.finished 9.excited 10.enjoyed 六、L.A根据“Mountain biking is a huge part of my life.”可知，此处指骑自行车。 2.B根据“pay attention to my..while riding”可知，骑 自行车时必须注意安全。 3.A根据“T'm in my sixties now,butI...cycling when I was a kid.”可知，“我”从小就开始骑自行车了。 4.D根据go down steep hills and do big jumps可知，看 看谁有勇气下陡峭的山坡，进行大跳跃。 5.B根据“we had then weren't made for that,and they often broke'”可知，“我们”当时拥有的自行车不是为此而造 的，它们经常坏掉。 6.C so I used to draw pictures of bikes with big 2 thick tyres可知，有大而厚的轮胎的自行车对于“我们”正 在做的事情来说似乎足够结实了。 7.A根据hard surfaces started to hurt me too much可 知，摔倒在坚硬的表面上开始使“我”感到太痛。 8.D根据“I made a lot of friends and took an active part in racing,which gave me..to train hard..”可知，交了很多 朋友以及积极参加比赛给了“我”刻苦训练的理由。 9.B根据“I wanted to find out just how fit and fast I could get ..I was very fast and I even won a couple of local races.”可知，实际上，“我”很快，甚至赢得了几场本地 的比赛。 10.A mainly because I knew what it could mean to my life if I fell down以及“However,I still like to do a three-hour mountain bike ride every week.”可知，最后， “我”停止了比赛。 七、L.A推理判断题。根据“On the evening of March 21,2025,a 10-year-old boy from Chiling Village, Lingshui,Hainan went fishing alone in a small boat." 知，文章通过陈述一个事实开篇。 2.D细节理解题。根据“He faced terrible challenges his skin turned red from the sun,and his clothes were covered in salt from the sea water.What's worse,he had no food or water.”可知，男孩在漂流过程中经历了晒伤、饥 饿、口渴和皮肤被海水覆盖的困难。 3.B词义猜测题。根据“After having them,the boy slowly regained his strength.”可知，男孩在吃完面包、喝完 牛奶后逐渐恢复了体力，画线词的意思是“恢复”，与0 back意思相近： 4.C推理判断题。根据“When doing outdoor activities,. we must learn safety rules,master survival skills and have an adult's supervision.”可知，文章强调了安全知识、生存技 能以及成人监督的重要性。 第2课时Reading [课时新知特训 -1.enjoyable 2.details 3.experiences 4.app 5.countryside 6.Following 7.lost 8.tools 1.chatting 2.luckily 3.experienced 4.later 5.worried 6.hiking 三、l.to set off2.is proud of3.none4.arrive 5.find out 四、1.A 2.C根据固定搭配have difficulty(in)doing sth.可知， 第一空应用动名词。none可用来回答how many/much引 导的特殊疑问句及含“any十名词”的一般疑问句；nothing 则用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句及含anything的一般 疑问句。综上所述，第二空应用None。 3.B in person亲自；in detail详细地；in one go一下子； in time及时。根据下文so his mother could understand every step clearly可知，此处是说杰克详细地解释了如何使 用新相机。 4.C根据下文the problem is becoming more and more serious可知，空处是lose oneself in sth.结构，意为“沉迷于 某事”。 5.A6.C 1.The first part of the walk;walk up some hills 2.walked around;all kinds of 3.hiking trip;never forget it 4.go through the forest;followed a path 5.am proud of myself;dealing with 6.arrived at;find out 7.Luckily,a driver stopped and told us which way to go.8.None of us knew the right way. [阅读提优特训] 六、1.autumn2.shorter3.both4.beginning 5.different 6.why 7.British 8.bring 9.need 10.made 七、l,C词义猜测题。根据I met many like-minded kids and learned how to build websites together可知，作者遇到 了许多志同道合的孩子并一起学习建立网站。like-ninded kds指的是有相同兴趣的孩子。 2.D信息排序题。根据文章内容梳理事件顺序：作者 5岁时对机器感兴趣：母亲写信给度假营负责人：作者最终 参加了度假营：作者在度假营学习建网站：2014年作者找 到工作。因此正确顺序为④⑤①②③。 3.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Now,I'm proud to say that I broke my family's cycle of living poorly..”可知，作者如今过着美好的生活。 4.D标题概括题。通读全文可知，全文围绕作者打破家 族贫困循环展开，重，点强调个人努力和母亲的支持。最贴 切的标题是“打破家族循环”。 1.In the countryside,forests and mountains 2.Two.3.A few hours or weeks.4.They should hike with someone.5.Food,clothes and other things. What they need. 第3课时 Grammar Pronunciation [课时新知特训 -1.dark 2.picnic 3.term 4.campsite 5.peace 二、l.relaxed2.rode3.steps4.paying 三、l.at first2.childhood3.I,ittle by little 4.halfway 5.because of 2 [语法专题特训叩 四、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D [语音专题特训叩 五、1.D2.D3.A [阅读提优特训口 六、l.telling2.running3.live4.to buy 5.remember 6.swimming 7.to rest 8.makes 9.are 10.interested 七、L.A词义猜测题。根据Ultimate encourages honesty and fair play可知，极限飞盘运动鼓励诚实和公平 比赛，由此推知这个比赛没有裁判在场。故judges的含义 为“裁判”。 2.D推理判断题。根据“Frisbee is a very social game. Men and women can play the sport together and there is no physical contact.”可知，飞盘是一种社交游戏。男人和女人 可以一起玩这项运动，没有身体接触。故选项D符合文意。 3.B推理判断题。根据“Is there a sport more popular than Frisbee?We don't think so!”及全文可知，本文的目的 是介绍飞盘运动。 4.C推理判断题。根据“in another game called‘Disc Golf',players try to hit faraway objects with a disc." 知，“飞盘高尔夫”是飞盘运动的一种。结合全文可知，第四 段重点介绍飞盘这项运动，故此句应放在第四段段末。 八、1.D2.C3.E4.A5.F 第4课时Integration [课时新知特训们 -,1.mind 2.chance 3.medicine 4.fall 5.narrow 二、L.campers2.clearly3.safety4.sleeping 5.take 6.asleep 三、L.thirsty2.to focus on3.support4.camera 5.had better 四、l.A“Taking history as a mirror,I can understand the rise and..of a nation.”意为“以史为鉴，可以知民族兴 衰。”，rise对应fall。 2.B3.C 4.A mind doing sth.是固定短语，意为“介意做某事”。 5.C6.A [阅读提优特训口 五、1.age2.presents3.as4.go down5.mall 6.different 7.high 8.but 9.size 10.pocket money 六、L.B根据I went on a cycling trip with my friends以 及下文可知，这次旅行有波折但也有很多乐趣，所以是奇 妙的经历。 2.A根据“We got up at5o'clock in the morning..