Unit 6 第2课时 Reading-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（译林版）

travellers travelled with two astronauts and the coach可知， 一共有六个人。 3.A代词指代题。由上文中the travellers took off their seat belts and enjoyed weightlessness可知，They指代 游客。 4.B推理判断题。最后一段中，沙哈夫称此次旅行是the best ride ever,.并表示这次经历给了她beautiful feeling;梅 耶斯提到自己was fond of stars,暗含对太空之旅的喜爱： 古德温描述从太空看地球的体验，the real clarity is very great流露出赞叹。这些表述均体现出旅行者们兴奋、愉悦 的语气。 5.B推理判断题。本文报道了三位普通游客乘坐飞船完 成太空边缘之旅的新闻，故我们能在报纸中读到这篇文章。 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 第1课时Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训门 -,1.Oceans 2.cover 3.surface 4.desert 5.rock 6.rises 二、l.all the way2.run3.most of4.ground 5.land 三、1.A2.C3.B4.A 5.B rise和raise都有“上升，上涨”的意思。rise是不及 物动词，后面不接宾语，主语通常是不包含人为因素、自身 可以上升的事物；raise是及物动词，后面要加宾语；grow 指“生长，成长”：add指“增加”。根据上文“What'sthe result of the greenhouse effect?”推断，下文指“海平面上 升”，且空格后无宾语，所以用rise。 6.B7.A8.C [阅读提优特训门 四、l.ago2.colder3.time4.problems5.huge 6.today 7.energy 8.another 9.light 10.Scientists 五、l.A根据I expected to grow tall and big及Iwas well protected in the forest可推断，这是一棵树。 2.C have a good time意为“玩得开心”。 3.B根据“under the blue sky and..the river”可知，树 是沿着河栽种。 4.B根据语境可知，小树祈求一整天都开心。 5.A根据“More than3O0 days passed and we grew straight.”可知，300多天过去了，“我们”迎来了第一个 生日。 6.D根据I was well protected in the forest可知，“我们” 从森林的土里被搬到了卡车上。 7.B根据“It's you that have turned the desert into the green land!”可知，这里曾经是沙漠，没有一点绿色。 8.C根据“..the wind blew strongly,I could not even open my eyes to see Tim..”可知，这是不能看清楚蒂姆 的原因，用Because引导原因状语从句。 9.A根据“Because the wind blew strongly,I could not even open my eyes to see Tim..beside me.”可知，“我”看 不清楚身边的蒂姆。 l0.D根据grow thicker and taller可知，树长得高大、茂 密就能阻挡住风。 ll.A根据“I could keep my eyes open in the wind!”可 知，“我们”终于变得更结实了。 12.D根据took a picture可知，用照相机拍照。 l3.C根据“We can enjoy clear days..worrying about sandstorms.”可知，不用担心沙尘暴了。 14.B根据Thank you并结合语境可知，女孩拥抱大树表 示感谢 l5.C根据“It's you that have turned the desert into the green land!”可知，“我”和蒂姆让这片沙漠变成绿地，这让 “我们”感到骄傲。 六、1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C 第2课时Reading [课时新知特训 -,1.survive 2.flood 3.breathe 4.destroyed 5.conditions 6.produces 7.nothing 8.planet 二、l.mostly2.northern3.breath4.powerful 5.farming 6.is 7.Thousand 8.golden 三、1.made of2.in the way3.afew4.called 5.such 四、1.B 2.C on the way在路上；in this way用这种方式；in the way妨碍，挡路：by the way顺便提一下。根据“He never changes his mind.”可知，只要他想做某件事，就没有什么 能阻拦他。 3.C taste是感官系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，所以第 一空用good;根据we need to buy some可知，要买一些牛 奶，应是冰箱里几乎没有了，第二空表示否定意义，且修饰 不可数名词mik,所以用little。 4.B 9 5.D situation情况；information信息；environment环 境：condition状态。根据“Don't waste money.”可知，电脑 的状态很好。in perfect condition意为“处于极好的状态”。 6.B7.A8.C 五、l.powerful;destroy homes and lives 2.such difficult conditions;survive 3.are home to 4.It is a great place to see some wonderful night views.5.There is nothing to do there but relax. [阅读提优特训门 六、l.wonders2.nobody3.on top of4.attracted 5.through 七、1.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Hs amazing achievements and strong spirit will always be remembered和第四段中的He continued to improve submarine technology and received many awards可知，黄旭 华意志坚定且不断追求进光。 2.C代词指代题。根据文章第三段中的“Huang and his team faced many challenges...They mustn't share their work with anyone outside their group”可知，They指代黄 旭华及其团队。 3.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的they couldn't ask foreign experts for help可知，文中未提及外国专家拒 绝帮助，而是无法向外国专家求助。 4.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine... He continued to improve..received many awards”可知， 作者通过列举事实支持段落主旨。 5.A推理判断题。全文通过介绍黄旭华的事迹赞扬其 奉献精神和坚韧品质。根据文章首尾段中的“His amazing achievements and strong spirit will always be remembered..." 及we realize his life inspires us all可知，写作目的是赞颂 黄旭华。 ,1.The beauty of the rainbow hills.2.Red,yellow, purple or blue.3.Through years of wind,sun and rain. 4.June to September..5.It is fantastic.(言，之有理即可) 第3课时 Grammar Pronunciation [课时新知特训 -,1.campfire 2.corn 3.perfect 4.tent 二、l.to leave2.anything3.growing4.useful [语法专题特训] 三、1.B2.A 3.C第一句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news,故此 2 处用“What十adj.十不可数名词！”句型；当数词和名词 中间用连字符连接时，名词用单数，故第二个空用tw0 month,表示“两个月的”，修饰名词holiday. 4.C 5.D everywhere到处；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地 方；somewhere在某处。根据“but it must be..”可知，该 句为肯定句，且表示推测，应用somewhere。 6.D 语音专题特训即 四、1.C2.D3.A4.B [阅读提优特训加 五、1.its2.places3.peaceful4.holding 5.happily 6.other's 7.to catch 8.heard 9.quickly 10.me 六、l.C根据“All you..to do is book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru.”可知此处指需要做的，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”。 2.A根据“Tt..in the Andes in Cusco.”可知，彩虹山位 于安第斯山脉，lie in意为“位于”。 3.B根据“As its name suggests,the mountain has different..”以及后文the earth into many colours可知， 彩虹山有不同的颜色。 4.D根据“But why is it in yellow,green,red and purple?”可知此处解释原因。 5.A根据“the water mixed with the minerals in the ground and..the earth into many colours'”可知，水和矿物 质混合把土地变成了许多颜色。“turm...into...”意为 “把…变成…”。 6.C根据“If you plan your trip to the..”以及前文可 知，此处指去彩虹山旅行。 7.C根据“The best time is..April to November'”可知 是从四月到十一月，“from.to.”意为“从… 到…” 8.A根据“At the same time,visit it in the morning or evening,either right after sunrise or right before sunset." 可知，阳光明媚的日子可能会影响拍照效果，may表示 “可能”。 9.D根据“From there you can..the journey on foot..” 可知，从那里开始徒步旅行。 l0.B根据“It..about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top.”可知，此处用takes表示“花费”。 七、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.F拍照批改 第2课时 白课时新知特训 一、根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1.(2025·常州市溧阳市期末)The plant can (存活)in difficult conditions with very little water. 2.-What should I do when the (洪 水)happens,Dad? -It's important to calm down first and then get to the high ground and stay there. 3.-Where do you think is a good place to have fun this Saturday? The place near the mountain is good.We can (呼吸)fresh air there. 4.The earthquake (破坏)their restaurant.With the help of the government, they built a new one. 5.(2025·扬州期末)The living (条 of local people are becoming better and better. 6.(2025·苏州期末)The earth (生 enough for everyone's needs,but not for everyone's wants. 7.-Cindy,could you help me pass the second level of the game? Oh,dear.There's n I can do to help you.I can't pass it either. 8.Maybe there are some living things on another p far away from the earth. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.(2025·常州市溧阳市期末)nmy hometown,farmers (most)use the land to grow vegetables. 2.-Where do you live? -I live near the supermarket in the (north)part of the town with my family. Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes Reading ●“答案与解析”见P19 3.-How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech? -By taking a deep (breathe). 4.(2025·扬州期末)A power) earthquake hit the island early this morning. 5.After our school's (farm)activities,we realized that everyone should treasure food. 6.More than two-thirds of the earth's surface (be)the ocean,so people call the earth the“Blue Planet'”. 7.-Would you like to see the movie Thirty (thousand)Miles from Chang'an (《长安三万里》)with me on Saturday night'? -Yes,I'd love to. 8.We stayed in the wooden house near the sea. There was a beach with gold) sand right outside our window. 三、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 in the way such a few call made of season 1.I need to find a scarf silk to match this blue sweater. 2.-It's amazing that AI technology is developing in such a rapid way! 一 Yes.Nothing can get of the history. 3.(2025·常州期末)There are many apples here.You can take if you like. 4.Hongcun Village in Anhui, “the village in Chinese paintings”,is the favourite with artists and poets. 5.-It is difficult for most of us to spend a day without a smartphone. -It's true.But in a small town in England, people are living a life. 93 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）七年级下 四、单项选择 1.(2025·常州市溧阳市期末)一In fact,bats can make“sounds”. That's true.The sounds are special and can hear them. A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody 2.[易错题一He never changes his mind.If he wants to do something, nothing or nobody can stand答案讲解 -I agree. A.on the way B.in this way C.in the way D.by the way 3.易错题(2025·扬州期末)This kind of milk tastes but there is in the fridge,we need to buy some. A.good;a little B.well;little C.good;little D.good;few 4.Most poets describe autumn to express a feeling of sadness,but in Liu Yuxi's eyes, autumn life and hope. A.is careful with B.is full of C.is popular with D.is busy with 5.易错题一Dad,I want to buy a computer, but I don't have enough money.Can you help me buy one? -No.Don't waste money.I have a used computer in perfect A.situation B.information C.environment D.condition 6.-What do you know about the earth, Tony? -It's a and it goes around the sun.We should protect it because it's our only homeland. A.star B.planet C.galaxy D.plain 94 7.(2025·扬州期末)The rescue team found a little girl who was still under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to the big earthquake. A.alive;survive B.living;survive C.alive;survive on D.living;survive in 8.(2025·南京期末)一The view of Kunming Lake is beautiful!Let's take a boat ride. I am looking forward to experiencing it！ A.No problem. B.Forget it. C.Sounds great! D.Don't worry. 五、根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1.我也很强大。当我泛滥时，我有时会摧毁房 屋和生命。 I am also very When I flood,I sometimes 2.没有人想要生活在如此困难的条件下，但一 些动植物能够生存下来。 Nobody wants to live in but a few plants and animals can 3.(2025·苏州期末)森林是数百万生物的家 园，从色彩斑斓的鸟类到活泼好动的猴子都 栖息于此。 Forests millions of living things,from colorful birds to playful monkeys. 4.这是一个欣赏一些美妙的夜景的好地方。 5.在那儿除了放松没有其他事可做。 ☑阅读提优特训 六、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 ★★ wonder through on top of attract gold nobody Do you know which is the highest waterfall in the world?It's Angel Falls.At a height of about 979 metres,Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the world.It lies in Venezuela and is one of the great natural 1. in the world. Because of its location deep in the Venezuelan rainforest,2. 公 the outside world knew about the falls before 1933. In 1933,an American called Jimmie Angel was flying his plane along the Carrao River when he discovered the falls.He went back in 1937 and tried to land his plane 3. the falls,but the plane got stuck in the mud().Angel and other passengers had to walk down from the top of the falls.It took them several days,but people all over the world learnt of his trip and the falls.He became famous and the falls were named after him. Angel Falls 4. a great number of tourists from all over the world. Gradually,its beauty became known to the world.You can travel to the waterfall by boat. When the boat ride ends,you have to cross streams and go 5. the jungle (丛林)to reach the waterfall.Of course,you can also travel to it like Angel did,by plane. 七、[热点素材]阅读理解。 ★★★ 中国核潜艇之父—黄旭华 Huang Xuhua,a great Chinese scientist,spent all his life making China stronger..His amazing achieve-答案讲解 ments and strong spirit will always be remem- bered and will guide China's future. Born in Guangdong,Huang saw his country suffer from foreign attacks.Because of these experiences,he made up his mind to Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes study hard and use his knowledge to make his country stronger.In the 1950s,China began building nuclear submarines(核潜艇).Iuang bravely joined this project.At that time,there wasn't much modern technology,so this task was really challenging. Huang and his team faced many challenges while keeping the project a secret.They mustn't share their work with anyone outside their group,not even their families.So Huang was away from home for years.As they worked on designing the submarines,they faced many problems.For example,building a nuclear reactor(核反应堆)was very difficult,and they couldn't ask foreign experts for help.Instead, they had to depend on their own research and used simple tools to do the scientific work. Another major challenge was ensuring the submarine could stay stable(稳固的) underwater.After many tests,they gradually found solutions to these problems. Finally,in the 1970s,China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine. This made China one of the few countries that could do this.Huang didn't stop there.He continued to improve submarine technology and received many awards for his hard work, including the“Medal of the Republic”in2ol9. As we remember Huang Xuhua,we realize his life inspires us all.Young people should learn from his courage,bravery and resolutions.By facing challenges and working hard,we can help make China stronger and keep his spirit alive. 1.What can we know about Huang Xuhua from the text? A.He was a risk-taker who often acted with bravery. 95 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）七年级下 B.He was a common person who received many awards. C.He was a lonely person who preferred to work alone. D.He was a strong-willed person who kept trying for better. 2.What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Foreign experts. B.Huang Xuhua's family. C.Huang Xuhua and his team. D.The nuclear submarines. 3.Which is not mentioned as a challenge in building China's first nuclear submarine? A.China didn't have modern technology. B.Foreign experts refused to help. C.Using simple tools for the scientific work. D.Keeping the submarine stable underwater. 4.创新考法·行文方式How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.By giving examples. B.By asking questions. C.By listing numbers. D.By showing facts. 5.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To praise Huang's efforts and his spirit. B.To explain how nuclear submarines work. C.To introduce the hard life of Huang Xuhua. D.To compare Chinese and foreign submarine technologies. 八、(2025·南京期末)任务型阅读。 ★★★ You are a nature lover?Then you must visit Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark(地质 公园)in China!It's recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world.Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours,just like a rainbow! 96 There is little grass growing on the land.When you see the hills from above,it's like you're looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be.Millions of years ago,this area was under a lake.Over time,rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements.These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake.Some layers were red,some yellow, and others turned purple or blue.Later,as the climate became colder and drier,the lake dried up.Then,something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other.The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind,sun,and rain,they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit the geopark.The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days,giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets.Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超 过7个词) 1.What can you enjoy in Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark? 2.What colours were the layers? 3.How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today? 4.When is the most wonderful time to visit the geopark? 5.What do you think of Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark?