Unit 1 外刊阅读拓展-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（译林版）

听第一篇短文，回答第13一15小题，请根据短文内容， 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的 信号，进入下一篇短文。 Hi,I'm Millie.Now I'm studying in Beijing.I share a bedroom with my classmate Shirley.It has two beds,two desks with lamps on them and one bookcase.It's not big, but I like it because it's bright and comfortable.And I like reading my favourite books in the bedroom on Saturdays and Sundays.However,Shirley often puts her jacket over the chair.When I clean the floor or the windows,she doesn't give me any help.Next year I'm going to find another classmate to live with. 听第二篇短文，回答第16一20小题。 Lily lives in a small town.Only four hundred people live there.A beautiful river goes through the town.There is an old bridge over the river.On Golden Street there is a hospital,a supermarket,a bus station,a flower shop and a restaurant.There isn't a cinema in the town.When people in the town want to see the film,they have to go to another town.It takes only thirty minutes to go there by bus.The bus station is in front of Lily's house.She goes to see the film with her mother every Saturday. [参考答案] 1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B 9.C10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B15.C 16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C 外刊阅读拓展 一、1.D推理判断题。上文提及“我们”一起成长，下文 对应表示：她一直是“我”最好的朋友。 2.B细节理解题。由第二段中Nicky lives in the pool in the garden in summer可知，妮基夏天住在花园里。 3.C细节理解题。由第二段中she is even brave enough to take a mouthful of the dog's food from time to time 答案。 4.B细节理解题。由第三段中“On her50 th birthday, we gave her a surprise party,with a gift any turtle would like to have:her own in-ground pool..”可知答案。 5.A标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者 与海龟妮基之间的友谊。 二、1.F上文提及“一些四条腿的朋友有能力记住它们 的玩具的名字”，下文递进表示：它们甚至能记得很久没见 过的玩具。 2.D由上文“一个月后，研究人员对狗进行了测试，看它 们是否能记住这些（玩具的）名字”可知，下文对应表示：然 后主人把玩具收了起来，存放了两年。 3.E由“其中一些狗大约有60%的几率找到正确的玩 具”可知，上文对应表示：狗狗通常有44%的几率找到正确 的玩具。 4.G由下文“研究表明，狗会把玩具的名字保留在长期记 忆中”可知，上文对应表示：最聪明的狗能记住多达9个旧 玩具。 5.B由下文“你和你的狗相处的时间越多，你从你的善良 中得到的回报就越多”可知，上文对应表示：他们花很多时 间和它们在一起。 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 第1课时Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训叩 -1.lawyer 2.neighbour 3.station 4.officer 5.restaurant ,1.lovely 2.lawyers 3.teachers 4.communities 5.neighbour's 三、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C 1.What's;like;nice;kind 2.help us know more about laws 3.a doctor;from time to time 4.His father is a police officer and he is ready to help others.5.I want to be a teacher.What about you? [阅读提优特训门 五、l.neighbours2.share3.ways4.comes 5.travel 6.easy 7.matches 8.between 9.more 10.difference 六、1.A细节理解题。根据“On the morning of April 30,2025,Shenzhou-19 came back to Earth safely..”可知， 神舟十九号返回地球的时间是2025年4月30日。 2.C推理判断题。根据文中“They conducted86 scientific experiments..”和took spacewalks及put up special devices可知，未提及“建造新的空间站”。 3.B代词指代题。根据“Shenzhou-l9 set a new record for the heaviest load carried by a Shenzhou spacecraft.It shows that..”可知，It指代前句中“神舟十九号创下的最 重负载纪录”。 4.C篇章结构题。文章第一段总述神舟十九号返回地球 及其意义，第二、三段分述宇航员进行的科学实验和太空 行走任务，第四段总结任务创下的纪录及中国航天的进 步，属于“总一分一总”结构。 七、1.C2.A3.D4.F5.B拔尖特训·英语（译林版）七年级下 照批改 外刊阅读拓展 “答案与解析”见P4 一、阅读理解。 2.Where does Nicky usually stay in summer? 海龟妮基 A.In her room. When I first got Nicky,a turtle B.In the garden. (海龟)，I was 10 years old,and she C.In the neighbourhood. was about the size of a quarter.We've答案讲解 D.In the writer's room. grown together(I'm now 80 and she weighs 5 3.Which of the following can best show that pounds)),and▲. Nicky is brave? Nicky lives in the pool in the garden in A.She looks at her fans. summer,and has her own room and swimming B.She eats the neighbours'kids'food. pool in winter..She's a sook(胆小鬼).She C.She sometimes eats the dog's food. usually keeps her head in her shell,but she is D.She usually keeps her head in her shell. far from cowardly(胆小的).She is really 4.What did Nicky get on her 50th birthday? friendly and curious.As the star of the show A.A toy pool. for four kids and eight grandkids,she puts her B.An in-ground pool. head out of her shell to get a good look at her C.A big birthday cake. fans.Nicky loves eating the tomatoes and cakes D.A room of her own. the neighbours'kids feed her,and she is even 5.What is the best title for the passage? brave enough to take a mouthful of the dog's A.A lifelong friend food from time to time. B.A swimming pool On her 50th birthday,we gave her a C.A surprising birthday surprise party,with a gift any turtle would like D.Keeping my secrets to have:her own in-ground pool. 二、任务型阅读。 She is a good pet and a lifelong friend.She 狗会记住自己的玩具 keeps all my secrets.Nicky was on my leg as Some dogs have so many toys that it can be difficult for we moved from home to home,and she will be their owners to follow them. there till the very end. There is something special about dogs that (素材来源：Reader's Digest USA) might surprise you.According to research, 1.创新考法·还原信息Which of the following some of our four-legged friends have the ability can be put into“▲_”"？ to remember the names of their toys. A.she is growing faster 1. B.she is smart and healthy The research involved(涉及)five dogs.. C.she is kind of dangerous Researchers firstly taught the dogs the names of D.she has always been my best friend 12 new toys.After a month,researchers tested 18 Unit 1 Home the dogs to see if they could remember the E.The dogs usually got the right toy 44%of names.2. the time. For the new study,each owner took the F.They can remember even t those they toys out of hiding.Then they put them on haven't seen for a long time. the floor alongside some other toys.The G.The smartest dogs could remember as researchers watched with cameras while the many as nine of the old toys. owners said the names of the earlier hidden toys 奇妙世界 and asked the dogs to get them. A clever dog cashes in on tricks 3. Some of the dogs could get Leo,a cocker spaniel from Scotland,set a the right toy about 60%of the time.If the dogs new record.Using his mouth,the dog picked forgot the names of their toys,researchers up 23 coins and dropped them into a piggy bank would believe that they could make the right in one minute,breaking the previous record of choices(选择)20.4%of the timeclearly by 18 coins.Leo's owner,Emily Anderson,is a chance. professional dog trainer.She told reporters 4. Lead researcher Shany Dror Leo's two years of training involved lots of told reporters that the study showed that the treats and that the talented dog can also paint dogs kept the names of their toys in their long- and play tennis.Anderson also said,"The term memory(长期记忆). proud dog seems to tell every person he meets, The research team said,"While some dogs ‘T'm a Guinness World Record holder..Pat me.’” can learn the names of objects,it still isn't clear 探索发现 why others cannot."Dror said the dogs that Facts about Andean bears could learn the names often had kind owners. Andean bears are an 5. "The more time you spend with important part of the river your dog,the more you will get back from your kindness,”she said. ecosystem.They eat plants and sometimes void(排泄)the seeds at different (素材来源：The Week Junior) elevations in the Andes Mountains as they move 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项 around.Those seeds grow into plants in the 补全短文，有两项是多余的。 cloud forest.Water on the plants drips to the A.Some dogs like going out to play. ground and forms streams that flow into the B.They spent a lot of time with them. Amazon River. C.They are too busy to stay with their dogs. D.The owners then put the toys away for two years. 19