Unit 1 Home（复习讲义）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 1 Home（复习讲义) 单词 1.cottage n（尤指）村舍，小别墅 2.farmhouse n. 农场住宅，农舍 3.mobile adj. 可移动的 4.town n. 镇，市镇 5.west n., adj. & adv. 西部；西方的；向西 6.hundred num. 许多，大量；一百 7.study n. 书房 8.relaxing adj. 令人放松的，轻松的 9.bedroom n. 卧室 10.own adj. & pron. 自己的，本人的 11.south n., adj. & adv. 南部；南方的；向南 12.balcony n. 阳台 13.view n. 风景；看法 14.mile n. 英里 15.relax vi. 放松，休息 16.ahlan 你好（阿拉伯语问候语） 17.village n. 村庄，村镇 18.carpet n. 地毯 19.yard n. 院子 20.hen n. 母鸡 21.collect vt. 收集，采集 22.firework n. 烟火，烟花 23.BBQ abbr. (= barbecue ) 户外烧烤；烤架 24.zero num. 零 25.square adj. 平方 26.metre n. (AmE meter) 米 27.number n. 号码；数字；数量 28.million num. 一百万 29.calendar n. 历法；日历 30.seaside n. 海边，海滨 31.east n., adj. & adv. 东部；东方的；向东 32.stone n. 石头；石块 33.seagrass n. 海草 34.hold vi. 承受住，坚持住 35.wind n. 风，气流 36.south-west n., adj. & adv. 西南方；西南方的；向西南方 37.bamboo n. 竹，竹子 38.grassland n. 草原，草地，草场 39.north n., adj. & adv. 北部；北方的；向北 40.tent n. 帐篷 41.wood n. 木，木头 42.build vi. & vt. 建筑，建造 43.fishing n. 钓鱼，捕鱼业 ( 或活动 ) 44.dry adj. 干燥的，干的 45.ride vt. & vi. 骑；驾驶；搭乘 46.centre n. (AmE center)（市镇的）中心区；中心 47.bathroom n. 浴室；〈美〉卫生间 48.smell vt. 闻，嗅（气味） 49.sky n. 天空 短语 1.mobile home n. 活动住房 2.town house n. 联排式住宅 3.in the east/west/south/north of 在……的东/西/南/北方 4.hundreds of 成百上千的 5.a room of my own 属于我的房间 6.put up 举起，张贴，搭建 7.look at the nice view of our city 看我们城市的漂亮景色 8.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物/事 9.a town 15 miles from London 距离伦敦15英里的一个小镇 10.living room n. 客厅，起居室 11.chat over a cup of tea 喝茶聊天 12.water the flowers 浇花 13.have fun with our dog 和狗玩的开心 14.next to prep. 紧邻，在……近旁 15.keep some hens 养一些母鸡 16.collect the eggs 收鸡蛋 17.a cotton field 一块棉花田 18.have a BBQ 烧烤 19.have an area of 有……面积 20.square metre n. 平方米 21.the first to get to school 第一个到校 22.on the top floor 在顶楼 23.lunar calendar n. 农历，阴历 24.(be) made of stone and seagrass 由石头和海草制成 25.hold up 支撑得住 26.ground floor n. 底层，一楼 27.move with the seasons 随着季节搬家 28.a seaside town 一个海滨小镇 29.smell the flowers 闻到花香 30.hear the birds sing 听到鸟儿唱歌 31.take good care of 照顾得好 32.play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 句型 1.Home is where the heart is. 心在哪里，家就在哪里。 2.What type of house do you live in, Will? 威尔，你住的是什么类型的房子？ 3.It’s relaxing to read books there. 在那儿读书很放松。 4.What’s your favourite place at home? 你在家里最喜欢的地方是哪里？ 5.I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里远的一个城镇。 6.We like to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea. 我们喜欢在客厅放松，边喝茶边聊天。 7.Next to our farmhouse is a yard. 我们的农舍旁边是一个院子。 8.We also have a cotton field by the Nile River. 我们在尼罗河边还有一块棉花地。 9.The night looks bright and colourful with fireworks. 在烟花的映照下，夜晚看起来明亮而多彩。 10.We live in Room 806, Building 15, City Garden. 我们住在城市花园15号楼806室。 11.Our flat is 98 square metres in size. 我们的公寓面积为98平方米。 12.She is always the first to get to school. 她总是班上第一个到校的。 13.Her family always eat yuanxiao on the Lantern Festival. 她家总是在元宵节吃元宵。 14.Her mum is the second one, right after Neil. 她妈妈是第二个(起床的)，就在尼尔之后。 15.His home is in a mountain area of the south-west of China. 他家位于中国西南部山区。 16.What do you like about each kind of house above? 你对上面每一种房屋有什么看法？ 17.Where would you like to live, Sandy? 桑迪，你想在哪里生活呢？ 18.The beach is a great place to relax and have fun. 海滩是放松和玩乐的好地方。 19.My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre. 我梦想中的家园是一栋两层的房子，位于远离市中心的地方。 20.I love to sit there at night and look at the stars in the sky. 我喜欢在夜晚坐在那里看天上的星星。 21.After that, I enjoy playing Chinese chess with Grandpa. 之后，我喜欢和爷爷下中国象棋。 语法 基数词与序数词 写作 谈论自己的家或梦想之家 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：I live in a town house in the west of London.我住在伦敦西部的一座联排别墅里。（教材P7） 【精讲】A is in the east/south/west/north of B A在B的东/南/西/北面 【拓展】 (1)表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别 in：某一地区之内的地方（在该范围之内）Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中国的东南部。 to：表示两地相隔，无接壤用to Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东部。 on：表示两地相邻，接壤用on Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯在中国的北部。 (2)表示方位名词+-ern 构成表示方位形容词 northern adj. 北方的 southern adj. 南方的 western adj. 西方的 eastern. adj. 东方的 知识点2：There are hundreds of books in the study.书房里有几百本书。（教材P7） 【精讲】hundred/ thousand/million/billion和“of”连用，前面不能有具体的数，而且这四个词的本身必须用复数，表示不确切的数字。 【短语】hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万 millions of 数以百万计 ※当它们的前面有具体的数修饰时,其本身即不能用复数，不能和“of”连用。 two thousand students 2000个学生 five hundred cars 500辆车 知识点3：It’s relaxing to read books there.在那里读书很放松。（教材P7） 【精讲】relaxing adj.意为“轻松的，令人放松的” 【词形变化】relaxed adj.意为“放松的，感到轻松的” 【注意】-ing结尾的形容词多修饰物，-ed结尾的形容词多修饰人。如：excited 感到兴奋的 exciting令人兴奋的 【拓展】relax v.意为“放松；休息；使放松”。 【例句】You should relax and not be so stressed.你应该放松，不要这么紧张。 知识点4：I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall.我可以把我最喜欢的照片挂在墙上。（教材P7） 【短语】put up 张贴，搭建，举起 【拓展】与put有关的短语 put out 扑灭 put off 推迟 put away 收拾，整理 put in 安装 put up with忍受 知识点5：I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them. 我经常在厨房里帮助我的父母，和他们分享学校的故事。（教材P8） (1)【短语】help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 【例句】I often help my mother (to) do the housework. = I often help my mother with the housework.我经常帮妈妈做家务。 (2)【精讲】share v.意为“分享；共享” 【短语】share... with... 和...分享... shared bikes 共享单车 【例句】 He shared his food with the family. 他和家人分享食物。 Shared bikes are very convenient. 共享单车很方便。 知识点6：I live in a town 15 miles from London.我住在离伦敦15英里的一个小镇上。（教材P8） 【短语】15 miles from London 离伦敦15英里远 【精讲】基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点，表示“离某地多少英里”，away可以省略。如果没有具体距离，可以用far+(away)+from表示“离...远”。对“数词+表距离的名词短语”提问，特殊疑问词用how far。 【例句】 How far is it to your house from here? 从这儿到你家有多远？ My house is 5 miles from here.我家离这五英里远。 知识点7：We also have a cotton field by the Nile River.我们在尼罗河边也有一片棉田。（教材P8） by 意为“在…… 旁边；靠近”，表示物体或人的位置关系，相当于 near 或 beside。如： There is a book by the lamp.灯旁边有一本书。 【拓展】by的用法 用法 例句 表示方式或手段，意为“通过、用” She traveled by train. 她乘火车旅行。 The book was written by a famous author. 这本书是一位著名作家写的。 表示时间，意为“在…之前、到…为止” Please finish the report by Friday. 请在周五之前完成报告。 表示位置，意为“在…旁边、靠近” She sat by the window. 她坐在窗边。 表示原因或理由，意为“由于、因为” He succeeded by hard work. 他通过努力工作取得了成功。 表示被动语态中的执行者，意为“被、由” The song was sung by her. 这首歌是她唱的。 表示经过，意为“经过、路过” He walked by the park. 他经过公园。 知识点8：Their parents are busy in the vegetable field.他们的父母在菜地里忙着。（教材P10） 【精讲】busy adj.意为“忙碌的” 【例句】My father is always busy from Monday to Friday.我父亲从星期一到星期五总是很忙。 【短语】be busy doing sth. /with sth. 意为“忙于做某事”。 【例句】He is busy doing his homework.＝He is busy with his homework. 他正忙于做作业。 知识点9：It has an area of 160 square metres.它的面积是160平方米。（教材P11） Our flat is 98 square metres in area.我们的公寓面积是98平方米。（教材P11） 【精讲】area n. 意为“面积”。 【短语】have an area of ...“有……面积”= be ...in area/size。 【例句】The room has an area of 12 square metres. =The room is 12 square metres in area/size. 这个房间面积是12平方米。 【拓展】area的其他含义有：“领域，方面，地区”。 【例句】 There is heavy traffic in the downtown area tonight. 今夜闹市区交通繁忙。  She knows the local area very well. 她非常了解这地区的情况。 知识点10：Made of stone and seagrass.由石头和海草制成。（教材P14） 【辨析】be made of、be made from、be made by和be made in be made of 意为“由...制成”（指能看得出原材料） be made from 意为“由...制成”（指看不出原材料） be made by 意为“由...制造”（后一般跟人，指被谁制成） be made in 意为“制造于，在...制造”（后一般跟产地，地名或国家） 【例句】 The desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木头制成的。 The paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。 The sweater is made by my mother. 这件毛衣是由我妈妈织的。 The car is made in China. 这辆汽车是在中国制造的。 知识点11：I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.我能闻到花香，听到鸟儿歌唱。（教材P16） (1)【精讲】smell v.意为“闻，嗅” 【例句】Can you smell something burning?你能闻到什么东西烧焦了吗？ 【精讲】smell 作系动词，意为“闻起来”，后接形容词作表语。 【例句】The flowers smell nice.这些花闻起来很香。 【拓展】其他的感官系动词 look 看起来 sound 听起来 taste 尝起来 feel感觉；摸起来 (2)【辨析】hear sb do sth和hear sb doing sth hear sb do sth 听到某人经常做某事或听到某人做了某事（强调动作的全过程） hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） 【例句】 I often hear him sing in the next room.我经常听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。 I heard him singing in the next room when I walked past just now.刚才我走过时，听见他在隔壁房间正在唱歌。 【拓展】类似的用法的动词还有watch，see，notice，look at以及listen to等。 知识点12：The house is big, so my grandparents can live with us and we can take good care of them.房子很大，所以我的祖父母可以和我们住在一起，我们可以好好照顾他们。（教材P16） 【短语】take good care of... = look after ... well 把...照顾得好 【例句】I can take good care of my little cat. = I can look after my little cat well.我能照顾好我的小猫。 【拓展】care about 关心，关怀 care for照顾，喜欢，爱护 单元语法：基数词与序数词 语法点1：基数词 (1)基数词形式： 数词 基数词形式 示例 1-12 独立词 eight, ten, eleven, twelve 13-19 个位数+teen (13,15,18稍有变化） three→thirteen five→fifteen eight→eighteen 整十数 个位数+-ty (20,30,40,50,80 ）稍有变化 two→twenty three→thirty four→forty five→fifty eight→eighty 几十几 整十数加“-”再加个位数 21→twenty-one 55→fifty-five 几百几 ...hundred+and+... 288→two hundred and eighty-eight 大数表达 从右向左三位三位地断开。第一个逗号处是thousand，十位和个位之间用连字符，百位和十位之间加and 6, 425, 200→six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand two hundred (2)基数词表示数量，大于1的数字后跟可数名词的复数形式。 People from about 180 countries and areas live in New York. 来自于大约180个国家和地区的人住在纽约。 (3)表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。如： He is in his early twenties. 他才二十出头。 This took place in the 1930s. 这事发生在20世纪30年代。 易错点：数词和名词，形容词连用时有连字符和没有连字符在句中的位置是有区别的，例如five-year-old和five years old. 有连字符的在句中做定语，修饰后面的名词；无连字符的在句中做表语，放在系动词后面。 The five-year-old boy can dress himself. 那个5岁的孩子自己能穿衣服了。 My son is a five-year-old boy. 我的儿子是一个五岁的男孩。 (4)表示编号。 ①简单的编号(一位数或两位数)，一般用普通的基数词表示即可。 No.16读作number sixteen 第16号 ②较长的数字，就用简化的方法读。例如： Page 135读作page one three five 第135页 (5)时刻的表示：小时，分钟，秒钟都用基数词表示，例如：five o'clock, seven thirty, two to eight等。 (6)“几十”的基数词的复数形式可用来表示某人大约几十岁或年代。 In his thirties, he got great success in business.在他三十多岁的时候，在生意上取得巨大成功。 (7)表示时间，距离时，用含有数词的名词所有格形式作定语。 It’s an hour’s walk from my home to the city park. 从我家到城市公园有一个小时的路程。 (8)★★★hundred/ thousand/million/billion和“of”连用，前面不能有具体的数,而且这四个词的本身必须用复数，表示不确切的数字。 hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万 millions of 数以百万计 ※当它们的前面有具体的数修饰时,其本身即不能用复数，不能和“of”连用。 two thousand students 2000个学生 five hundred cars 500辆车 语法点2：序数词 (1)基数词变序数词规律 基变序，很容易，结尾加上th；(eleven→eleventh) 一、二、三，单独记，词尾分别tdd；(one→first; two→second; three→third) 八去t，九除e；(eight→eighth; nine→ninth) ve要用f替；(five→fifth; twelve→twelfth) 整十基数变序数，先把ty变tie；(twenty→twentieth) 要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序；(twenty-one→twenty-first) th最后加上去。(twenty-five→twenty-fifth) (2)表示次序，通常与the连用，但如果序数词前用形容词性物主代词，名词所有格等同一位置修饰词，the 要省略。 It is my first time to Shanghai. 这是我第一次去上海。 I am fourteen years old. It’s my fourteenth birthday. 我14岁了，这是我第14个生日。 (3)表示分数：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大1时，分母为序数词加s。口诀：分子基，分母序，分子大于1，分母加s。 注意: 分数词的几种特殊形式 1/2— one-second = a half 1/3— one-third = a third 1/4— one-fourth = a quarter 3/4— three-fourths = three quarters (4) the+序数词表示次序；a +序数词表示“又一”“再一”。 He has tried twice, but he wants a third try. 他已经试了两次，但是他想再试一次。 (5)年，月，日的表示：年份用基数词，日用序数词。例如：在1999年 写作 in 1999，五月八号 写作 May the eighth/ May 8th；表示在几世纪这个概念时，用序数词。例如：在21世纪 写作 in the twenty-first century。 单元写作：用英语谈论自己的家或梦想之家 写作主题：本单元的主题是“介绍自己的家或梦想之家”,要求学生能够运用所学的词汇、语法及句式描述家的类型、位置、布局及家庭活动等，并探讨家庭对于每个人的意义。在具体介绍时，通常包含以下要点：①介绍家的类型、位置、大小等基本信息；②介绍房屋布局，同时穿插介绍家庭生活及自己在家中最喜欢的地方和活动等；③表达个人感受。 中考命题角度：以学校校刊或征文活动的形式；介绍当地的特色民居或介绍家乡的一种文化符号；通过书信向朋友介绍自己的家等。 写作框架： （时间：40分钟，满分：60分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Students can use AI to find a lot of ________ about learning English. A．trouble B．seagrass C．information D．rubbish 2．Wang Lei is a good student and he is always the first ________ school in his class. A．getting to B．get to C．gets to D．to get to 3．Shanghai is famous for all kinds of ________. Many people come here to enjoy the dishes from all over the world. A．cinemas B．restaurants C．lakes D．mountains 4．The town is ten kilometers ________ the City Garden. Let’s take a bus instead. A．away from B．far away C．far D．away 5．I can see the sun go up on sunny days because my window faces ________. A．west B．north C．south D．east 6．I think “The rose’s in her hand, the flavour in mine”, so I ________ my bike to that student. A．give away B．pick up C．run away D．put up 7．The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on ________, which is in the late May or June. A．the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month B．the fifth day of the fifth lunar month C．the ninth day of the ninth lunar month D．the fifteenth day of the first lunar month 8．—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 9．Which of the following sayings shows the main idea of the poem? Quiet Night Thought   ——Li Bai Before my bed the moonlight glitters (闪光), Like frost (霜) upon the ground. I look up to the mountain moon, Look down and think of home. A．The early bird catches the worm. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No pains, no gains. D．East or West, home is best. 10．—Do you think we should take the underground or the bus to get to the city centre? —________ The underground can be faster, and the bus can take us to a stop closer to the city centre. A．Let’s go. B．I’m not sure. C．How about the bus? D．Why not take the train? 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Around the world, people live in different kinds of homes. In the countryside, people live together with their family in big houses with gardens or 11 . And the buildings in cities are usually 12 together. A home 13 be any kind of house — large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans so that people can move them around. Caravans are 14 homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by a car or a truck. Some of them are holiday homes where people can 15 . We can see many families stay in these caravans. Old-fashioned gypsy caravans are painted wooden vehicles (车辆) that are pulled by 16 . In the past, rich and important people would 17 strong castles (城堡) to help keep their families safe. People usually built them on the top of hills with high 18 and some even had moats. Moats are deep and wide ditches (沟) with water. They make it 19 for enemies (敌人) to get into the castles. Today, we have different ways of 20 our homes safe. Some homes have video cameras and an alarm system (警报系统). Homes are important to us. We need a home where we feel warm and safe. 11．A．grounds B．yards C．cottages D．stones 12．A．close B．large C．cheap D．famous 13．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 14．A．mobile B．wooden C．dry D．beautiful 15．A．study B．cook C．smell D．relax 16．A．dog B．cows C．horses D．cars 17．A．build B．sell C．collect D．hold 18．A．floors B．stones C．tents D．walls 19．A．important B．difficult C．popular D．comfortable 20．A．letting B．keeping C．protecting D．holding 三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A The thermostatic (恒温的) house Look at the picture.  Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5℃ all year round? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports house If you are fat, you may want to lose weight. However, you may not have time to go to the gym.  Here is a sports house for you.  You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact 13846318889 (also WeChat number) The house with good public facilities (公共设施) Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star house Would you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number) 21．If Jackson wants to live near a school, a hospital and a shopping mall, which house may he be interested in? A．The sports house. B．The five-star house. C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities. 22．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with a good services, what would she do? A．Call 13848168889. B．Call 13848839189 C．Call 13846318889. D．Call 13884158888 B Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses in the world. Let’s visit some of them. The ice house Eskimos live in ice houses in winter. There aren’t any windows in them so cold winds can’t go in. Ice can keep them warm. The houses are strong, but people can’t cook in them. The cave dwelling (岩洞) A cave is cool in summer and warm in winter. Each room has only a big window. People make a fire under the bed, so it’s very warm in winter. The Mongolian tent (蒙古包) It’s easy to build a Mongolian tent. People make it out of wood, hair felt (毛毡) and ropes. It looks small. It’s a dream home for Mongolian people. They like to sing and dance in it after herding (放牧) sheep. The village of water In Cambodia (柬埔寨), there are a lot of lakes, so some people build their houses on the water. They come and go by boat. They buy and sell things on boats. Students go to school and come home by boat, too. 23．Why is a cave dwelling warm in winter? A．Because it has a big window. B．Because it looks small. C．Because cold winds can’t go in. D．Because people make a fire under the bed. 24．Mary is from Cambodia. She goes to school ________. A．by boat B．on foot C．by car D．by bike 25．What may be Mary’s dream home if she likes sheep? A．A cave. B．An ice house. C．A Mongolian tent. D．A house on the water. 四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．It’s (放松的) to listen to music after a day’s work. 27．The students are learning about homes in different (国家). 28．Our teacher asks us to write an article about our (梦想的) homes. 29．There are a lot of Western (饭店) in Beijing. 30．Look! there are (百) of books in the library. 31．Eddie wants to live in a beautiful (公寓). 32．Sometimes I chat with my friends on the (阳台). 33．My (可移动的) phone is broken so I have to buy a new one. 34．We put up our (帐篷) together to make sure they are strong enough to hold up in the rain. 35．My family now have our (自己的) flat. 五、书面表达（共20分） 36．假如一家报社正在举行题目为“My Dream Home”的征文活动，请根据下面的思维导图描述你的梦想家园。要求必须包括所有要点提示，并作适当发挥；词数80左右；不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 My Dream Home __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Home（复习讲义) 单词 1.cottage n（尤指）村舍，小别墅 2.farmhouse n. 农场住宅，农舍 3.mobile adj. 可移动的 4.town n. 镇，市镇 5.west n., adj. & adv. 西部；西方的；向西 6.hundred num. 许多，大量；一百 7.study n. 书房 8.relaxing adj. 令人放松的，轻松的 9.bedroom n. 卧室 10.own adj. & pron. 自己的，本人的 11.south n., adj. & adv. 南部；南方的；向南 12.balcony n. 阳台 13.view n. 风景；看法 14.mile n. 英里 15.relax vi. 放松，休息 16.ahlan 你好（阿拉伯语问候语） 17.village n. 村庄，村镇 18.carpet n. 地毯 19.yard n. 院子 20.hen n. 母鸡 21.collect vt. 收集，采集 22.firework n. 烟火，烟花 23.BBQ abbr. (= barbecue ) 户外烧烤；烤架 24.zero num. 零 25.square adj. 平方 26.metre n. (AmE meter) 米 27.number n. 号码；数字；数量 28.million num. 一百万 29.calendar n. 历法；日历 30.seaside n. 海边，海滨 31.east n., adj. & adv. 东部；东方的；向东 32.stone n. 石头；石块 33.seagrass n. 海草 34.hold vi. 承受住，坚持住 35.wind n. 风，气流 36.south-west n., adj. & adv. 西南方；西南方的；向西南方 37.bamboo n. 竹，竹子 38.grassland n. 草原，草地，草场 39.north n., adj. & adv. 北部；北方的；向北 40.tent n. 帐篷 41.wood n. 木，木头 42.build vi. & vt. 建筑，建造 43.fishing n. 钓鱼，捕鱼业 ( 或活动 ) 44.dry adj. 干燥的，干的 45.ride vt. & vi. 骑；驾驶；搭乘 46.centre n. (AmE center)（市镇的）中心区；中心 47.bathroom n. 浴室；〈美〉卫生间 48.smell vt. 闻，嗅（气味） 49.sky n. 天空 短语 1.mobile home n. 活动住房 2.town house n. 联排式住宅 3.in the east/west/south/north of 在……的东/西/南/北方 4.hundreds of 成百上千的 5.a room of my own 属于我的房间 6.put up 举起，张贴，搭建 7.look at the nice view of our city 看我们城市的漂亮景色 8.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物/事 9.a town 15 miles from London 距离伦敦15英里的一个小镇 10.living room n. 客厅，起居室 11.chat over a cup of tea 喝茶聊天 12.water the flowers 浇花 13.have fun with our dog 和狗玩的开心 14.next to prep. 紧邻，在……近旁 15.keep some hens 养一些母鸡 16.collect the eggs 收鸡蛋 17.a cotton field 一块棉花田 18.have a BBQ 烧烤 19.have an area of 有……面积 20.square metre n. 平方米 21.the first to get to school 第一个到校 22.on the top floor 在顶楼 23.lunar calendar n. 农历，阴历 24.(be) made of stone and seagrass 由石头和海草制成 25.hold up 支撑得住 26.ground floor n. 底层，一楼 27.move with the seasons 随着季节搬家 28.a seaside town 一个海滨小镇 29.smell the flowers 闻到花香 30.hear the birds sing 听到鸟儿唱歌 31.take good care of 照顾得好 32.play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 句型 1.Home is where the heart is. 心在哪里，家就在哪里。 2.What type of house do you live in, Will? 威尔，你住的是什么类型的房子？ 3.It’s relaxing to read books there. 在那儿读书很放松。 4.What’s your favourite place at home? 你在家里最喜欢的地方是哪里？ 5.I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里远的一个城镇。 6.We like to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea. 我们喜欢在客厅放松，边喝茶边聊天。 7.Next to our farmhouse is a yard. 我们的农舍旁边是一个院子。 8.We also have a cotton field by the Nile River. 我们在尼罗河边还有一块棉花地。 9.The night looks bright and colourful with fireworks. 在烟花的映照下，夜晚看起来明亮而多彩。 10.We live in Room 806, Building 15, City Garden. 我们住在城市花园15号楼806室。 11.Our flat is 98 square metres in size. 我们的公寓面积为98平方米。 12.She is always the first to get to school. 她总是班上第一个到校的。 13.Her family always eat yuanxiao on the Lantern Festival. 她家总是在元宵节吃元宵。 14.Her mum is the second one, right after Neil. 她妈妈是第二个(起床的)，就在尼尔之后。 15.His home is in a mountain area of the south-west of China. 他家位于中国西南部山区。 16.What do you like about each kind of house above? 你对上面每一种房屋有什么看法？ 17.Where would you like to live, Sandy? 桑迪，你想在哪里生活呢？ 18.The beach is a great place to relax and have fun. 海滩是放松和玩乐的好地方。 19.My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre. 我梦想中的家园是一栋两层的房子，位于远离市中心的地方。 20.I love to sit there at night and look at the stars in the sky. 我喜欢在夜晚坐在那里看天上的星星。 21.After that, I enjoy playing Chinese chess with Grandpa. 之后，我喜欢和爷爷下中国象棋。 语法 基数词与序数词 写作 谈论自己的家或梦想之家 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：I live in a town house in the west of London.我住在伦敦西部的一座联排别墅里。（教材P7） 【精讲】A is in the east/south/west/north of B A在B的东/南/西/北面 【拓展】 (1)表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别 in：某一地区之内的地方（在该范围之内）Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中国的东南部。 to：表示两地相隔，无接壤用to Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东部。 on：表示两地相邻，接壤用on Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯在中国的北部。 (2)表示方位名词+-ern 构成表示方位形容词 northern adj. 北方的 southern adj. 南方的 western adj. 西方的 eastern. adj. 东方的 知识点2：There are hundreds of books in the study.书房里有几百本书。（教材P7） 【精讲】hundred/ thousand/million/billion和“of”连用，前面不能有具体的数，而且这四个词的本身必须用复数，表示不确切的数字。 【短语】hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万 millions of 数以百万计 ※当它们的前面有具体的数修饰时,其本身即不能用复数，不能和“of”连用。 two thousand students 2000个学生 five hundred cars 500辆车 知识点3：It’s relaxing to read books there.在那里读书很放松。（教材P7） 【精讲】relaxing adj.意为“轻松的，令人放松的” 【词形变化】relaxed adj.意为“放松的，感到轻松的” 【注意】-ing结尾的形容词多修饰物，-ed结尾的形容词多修饰人。如：excited 感到兴奋的 exciting令人兴奋的 【拓展】relax v.意为“放松；休息；使放松”。 【例句】You should relax and not be so stressed.你应该放松，不要这么紧张。 知识点4：I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall.我可以把我最喜欢的照片挂在墙上。（教材P7） 【短语】put up 张贴，搭建，举起 【拓展】与put有关的短语 put out 扑灭 put off 推迟 put away 收拾，整理 put in 安装 put up with忍受 知识点5：I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them. 我经常在厨房里帮助我的父母，和他们分享学校的故事。（教材P8） (1)【短语】help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 【例句】I often help my mother (to) do the housework. = I often help my mother with the housework.我经常帮妈妈做家务。 (2)【精讲】share v.意为“分享；共享” 【短语】share... with... 和...分享... shared bikes 共享单车 【例句】 He shared his food with the family. 他和家人分享食物。 Shared bikes are very convenient. 共享单车很方便。 知识点6：I live in a town 15 miles from London.我住在离伦敦15英里的一个小镇上。（教材P8） 【短语】15 miles from London 离伦敦15英里远 【精讲】基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点，表示“离某地多少英里”，away可以省略。如果没有具体距离，可以用far+(away)+from表示“离...远”。对“数词+表距离的名词短语”提问，特殊疑问词用how far。 【例句】 How far is it to your house from here? 从这儿到你家有多远？ My house is 5 miles from here.我家离这五英里远。 知识点7：We also have a cotton field by the Nile River.我们在尼罗河边也有一片棉田。（教材P8） by 意为“在…… 旁边；靠近”，表示物体或人的位置关系，相当于 near 或 beside。如： There is a book by the lamp.灯旁边有一本书。 【拓展】by的用法 用法 例句 表示方式或手段，意为“通过、用” She traveled by train. 她乘火车旅行。 The book was written by a famous author. 这本书是一位著名作家写的。 表示时间，意为“在…之前、到…为止” Please finish the report by Friday. 请在周五之前完成报告。 表示位置，意为“在…旁边、靠近” She sat by the window. 她坐在窗边。 表示原因或理由，意为“由于、因为” He succeeded by hard work. 他通过努力工作取得了成功。 表示被动语态中的执行者，意为“被、由” The song was sung by her. 这首歌是她唱的。 表示经过，意为“经过、路过” He walked by the park. 他经过公园。 知识点8：Their parents are busy in the vegetable field.他们的父母在菜地里忙着。（教材P10） 【精讲】busy adj.意为“忙碌的” 【例句】My father is always busy from Monday to Friday.我父亲从星期一到星期五总是很忙。 【短语】be busy doing sth. /with sth. 意为“忙于做某事”。 【例句】He is busy doing his homework.＝He is busy with his homework. 他正忙于做作业。 知识点9：It has an area of 160 square metres.它的面积是160平方米。（教材P11） Our flat is 98 square metres in area.我们的公寓面积是98平方米。（教材P11） 【精讲】area n. 意为“面积”。 【短语】have an area of ...“有……面积”= be ...in area/size。 【例句】The room has an area of 12 square metres. =The room is 12 square metres in area/size. 这个房间面积是12平方米。 【拓展】area的其他含义有：“领域，方面，地区”。 【例句】 There is heavy traffic in the downtown area tonight. 今夜闹市区交通繁忙。  She knows the local area very well. 她非常了解这地区的情况。 知识点10：Made of stone and seagrass.由石头和海草制成。（教材P14） 【辨析】be made of、be made from、be made by和be made in be made of 意为“由...制成”（指能看得出原材料） be made from 意为“由...制成”（指看不出原材料） be made by 意为“由...制造”（后一般跟人，指被谁制成） be made in 意为“制造于，在...制造”（后一般跟产地，地名或国家） 【例句】 The desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木头制成的。 The paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。 The sweater is made by my mother. 这件毛衣是由我妈妈织的。 The car is made in China. 这辆汽车是在中国制造的。 知识点11：I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.我能闻到花香，听到鸟儿歌唱。（教材P16） (1)【精讲】smell v.意为“闻，嗅” 【例句】Can you smell something burning?你能闻到什么东西烧焦了吗？ 【精讲】smell 作系动词，意为“闻起来”，后接形容词作表语。 【例句】The flowers smell nice.这些花闻起来很香。 【拓展】其他的感官系动词 look 看起来 sound 听起来 taste 尝起来 feel感觉；摸起来 (2)【辨析】hear sb do sth和hear sb doing sth hear sb do sth 听到某人经常做某事或听到某人做了某事（强调动作的全过程） hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） 【例句】 I often hear him sing in the next room.我经常听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。 I heard him singing in the next room when I walked past just now.刚才我走过时，听见他在隔壁房间正在唱歌。 【拓展】类似的用法的动词还有watch，see，notice，look at以及listen to等。 知识点12：The house is big, so my grandparents can live with us and we can take good care of them.房子很大，所以我的祖父母可以和我们住在一起，我们可以好好照顾他们。（教材P16） 【短语】take good care of... = look after ... well 把...照顾得好 【例句】I can take good care of my little cat. = I can look after my little cat well.我能照顾好我的小猫。 【拓展】care about 关心，关怀 care for照顾，喜欢，爱护 单元语法：基数词与序数词 语法点1：基数词 (1)基数词形式： 数词 基数词形式 示例 1-12 独立词 eight, ten, eleven, twelve 13-19 个位数+teen (13,15,18稍有变化） three→thirteen five→fifteen eight→eighteen 整十数 个位数+-ty (20,30,40,50,80 ）稍有变化 two→twenty three→thirty four→forty five→fifty eight→eighty 几十几 整十数加“-”再加个位数 21→twenty-one 55→fifty-five 几百几 ...hundred+and+... 288→two hundred and eighty-eight 大数表达 从右向左三位三位地断开。第一个逗号处是thousand，十位和个位之间用连字符，百位和十位之间加and 6, 425, 200→six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand two hundred (2)基数词表示数量，大于1的数字后跟可数名词的复数形式。 People from about 180 countries and areas live in New York. 来自于大约180个国家和地区的人住在纽约。 (3)表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。如： He is in his early twenties. 他才二十出头。 This took place in the 1930s. 这事发生在20世纪30年代。 易错点：数词和名词，形容词连用时有连字符和没有连字符在句中的位置是有区别的，例如five-year-old和five years old. 有连字符的在句中做定语，修饰后面的名词；无连字符的在句中做表语，放在系动词后面。 The five-year-old boy can dress himself. 那个5岁的孩子自己能穿衣服了。 My son is a five-year-old boy. 我的儿子是一个五岁的男孩。 (4)表示编号。 ①简单的编号(一位数或两位数)，一般用普通的基数词表示即可。 No.16读作number sixteen 第16号 ②较长的数字，就用简化的方法读。例如： Page 135读作page one three five 第135页 (5)时刻的表示：小时，分钟，秒钟都用基数词表示，例如：five o'clock, seven thirty, two to eight等。 (6)“几十”的基数词的复数形式可用来表示某人大约几十岁或年代。 In his thirties, he got great success in business.在他三十多岁的时候，在生意上取得巨大成功。 (7)表示时间，距离时，用含有数词的名词所有格形式作定语。 It’s an hour’s walk from my home to the city park. 从我家到城市公园有一个小时的路程。 (8)★★★hundred/ thousand/million/billion和“of”连用，前面不能有具体的数,而且这四个词的本身必须用复数，表示不确切的数字。 hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万 millions of 数以百万计 ※当它们的前面有具体的数修饰时,其本身即不能用复数，不能和“of”连用。 two thousand students 2000个学生 five hundred cars 500辆车 语法点2：序数词 (1)基数词变序数词规律 基变序，很容易，结尾加上th；(eleven→eleventh) 一、二、三，单独记，词尾分别tdd；(one→first; two→second; three→third) 八去t，九除e；(eight→eighth; nine→ninth) ve要用f替；(five→fifth; twelve→twelfth) 整十基数变序数，先把ty变tie；(twenty→twentieth) 要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序；(twenty-one→twenty-first) th最后加上去。(twenty-five→twenty-fifth) (2)表示次序，通常与the连用，但如果序数词前用形容词性物主代词，名词所有格等同一位置修饰词，the 要省略。 It is my first time to Shanghai. 这是我第一次去上海。 I am fourteen years old. It’s my fourteenth birthday. 我14岁了，这是我第14个生日。 (3)表示分数：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大1时，分母为序数词加s。口诀：分子基，分母序，分子大于1，分母加s。 注意: 分数词的几种特殊形式 1/2— one-second = a half 1/3— one-third = a third 1/4— one-fourth = a quarter 3/4— three-fourths = three quarters (4) the+序数词表示次序；a +序数词表示“又一”“再一”。 He has tried twice, but he wants a third try. 他已经试了两次，但是他想再试一次。 (5)年，月，日的表示：年份用基数词，日用序数词。例如：在1999年 写作 in 1999，五月八号 写作 May the eighth/ May 8th；表示在几世纪这个概念时，用序数词。例如：在21世纪 写作 in the twenty-first century。 单元写作：用英语谈论自己的家或梦想之家 写作主题：本单元的主题是“介绍自己的家或梦想之家”,要求学生能够运用所学的词汇、语法及句式描述家的类型、位置、布局及家庭活动等，并探讨家庭对于每个人的意义。在具体介绍时，通常包含以下要点：①介绍家的类型、位置、大小等基本信息；②介绍房屋布局，同时穿插介绍家庭生活及自己在家中最喜欢的地方和活动等；③表达个人感受。 中考命题角度：以学校校刊或征文活动的形式；介绍当地的特色民居或介绍家乡的一种文化符号；通过书信向朋友介绍自己的家等。 写作框架： （时间：40分钟，满分：60分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Students can use AI to find a lot of ________ about learning English. A．trouble B．seagrass C．information D．rubbish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生可以使用人工智能找到很多关于学习英语的信息。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；seagrass海草；information信息；rubbish垃圾。根据“Students can use AI to find a lot of…about learning English.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指使用人工智能找到很多关于学习英语的信息，C项符合。故选C。 2．Wang Lei is a good student and he is always the first ________ school in his class. A．getting to B．get to C．gets to D．to get to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王磊是一名好学生，他总是他们班第一个到校的。 考查不定式作后置定语。getting to到达，现在分词；get to原形；gets to三单；to get to不定式。序数词修饰名词，后面用动词不定式作后置定语；the first to do sth意为“第一个做某事的人”，故选D。 3．Shanghai is famous for all kinds of ________. Many people come here to enjoy the dishes from all over the world. A．cinemas B．restaurants C．lakes D．mountains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海以其各种各样的餐馆而闻名。许多人来这里就是为了享受来自世界各地的菜肴。 考查名词辨析。cinemas电影院；restaurants餐馆；lakes湖；mountains山脉。根据“enjoy the dishes from all over the world”可知，享受菜肴应是在餐馆。故选B。 4．The town is ten kilometers ________ the City Garden. Let’s take a bus instead. A．away from B．far away C．far D．away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小镇离城市花园有十公里远。我们改乘公共汽车吧。 考查介词短语away from。away from远离……；far away遥远的；far远的；away离开。根据“Let’s take a bus instead.”和选项可知，此处表示这个小镇远离城市花园；再根据空后“the City Garden”可知，应用介词短语away from，be away from“远离……”。故选A。 5．I can see the sun go up on sunny days because my window faces ________. A．west B．north C．south D．east 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我可以看到太阳升起，因为我的窗户朝东。 考查副词辨析。west西；north北；south南；east东。根据“I can see the sun go up on sunny days”并结合选项可知，太阳从东方升起，在阳光明媚的日子里，可以看到太阳升起，应是窗户朝东。故选D。 6．I think “The rose’s in her hand, the flavour in mine”, so I ________ my bike to that student. A．give away B．pick up C．run away D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为“送人玫瑰，手有余香”，因此我把我的自行车捐赠给那位同学。 考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；pick up捡起；run away逃跑；put up张贴。根据“The rose’s in her hand, the flavour in mine”可知，此处指把自行车捐赠给同学。故选A。 7．The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on ________, which is in the late May or June. A．the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month B．the fifth day of the fifth lunar month C．the ninth day of the ninth lunar month D．the fifteenth day of the first lunar month 【答案】B 【详解】句意：端午节是中国的传统节日，它在农历五月初五，也就是在五月下旬或六月。 考查常识。the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month农历八月十五；the fifth day of the fifth lunar month农历五月初五；the ninth day of the ninth lunar month农历九月初九；the fifteenth day of the first lunar month正月十五。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival”和选项可知，此处是指端午节在农历五月初五。故选B。 8．—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢《小王子》里的哪句话？——也许世界上有五千朵和你一样的玫瑰，但你是我独一无二的玫瑰。 考查数词。thousands of数以千计的， 表示泛指；thousand千。句中有数字“five”，此处为具体数字，当thousand等词表达具体数量时，后面直接跟名词，故选A。 9．Which of the following sayings shows the main idea of the poem? Quiet Night Thought   ——Li Bai Before my bed the moonlight glitters (闪光), Like frost (霜) upon the ground. I look up to the mountain moon, Look down and think of home. A．The early bird catches the worm. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No pains, no gains. D．East or West, home is best. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪句话表达了这首诗的主要思想？ 考查常识及习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；No pains, no gains不劳无获；East or West, home is best金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝。这首诗是李白的《静夜思》，此诗描写了旅居在外的抒情主人公秋日夜晚在屋内抬头望月而思念家乡的感受，所以D项符合。故选D。 10．—Do you think we should take the underground or the bus to get to the city centre? —________ The underground can be faster, and the bus can take us to a stop closer to the city centre. A．Let’s go. B．I’m not sure. C．How about the bus? D．Why not take the train? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该乘地铁还是公交车去市中心？——我不确定。地铁可能更快，而公交车可以带我们到离市中心更近的站点。 考查情境交际。Let’s go我们走吧；I’m not sure我不确定；How about the bus公交车怎么样；Why not take the train为什么不乘火车。根据“The underground can be faster, and the bus can take us to a stop closer to the city centre.”可知不确定使用哪种交通方式，用“I’m not sure.”，故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Around the world, people live in different kinds of homes. In the countryside, people live together with their family in big houses with gardens or 11 . And the buildings in cities are usually 12 together. A home 13 be any kind of house — large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans so that people can move them around. Caravans are 14 homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by a car or a truck. Some of them are holiday homes where people can 15 . We can see many families stay in these caravans. Old-fashioned gypsy caravans are painted wooden vehicles (车辆) that are pulled by 16 . In the past, rich and important people would 17 strong castles (城堡) to help keep their families safe. People usually built them on the top of hills with high 18 and some even had moats. Moats are deep and wide ditches (沟) with water. They make it 19 for enemies (敌人) to get into the castles. Today, we have different ways of 20 our homes safe. Some homes have video cameras and an alarm system (警报系统). Homes are important to us. We need a home where we feel warm and safe. 11．A．grounds B．yards C．cottages D．stones 12．A．close B．large C．cheap D．famous 13．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 14．A．mobile B．wooden C．dry D．beautiful 15．A．study B．cook C．smell D．relax 16．A．dog B．cows C．horses D．cars 17．A．build B．sell C．collect D．hold 18．A．floors B．stones C．tents D．walls 19．A．important B．difficult C．popular D．comfortable 20．A．letting B．keeping C．protecting D．holding 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地人们居住的不同类型的房屋以及房屋对人们的重要性。 11．句意：在农村，人们和家人住在带花园或院子的大房子里。 grounds地面；yards院子；cottages小屋；stones石头。根据空前的“gardens or”并结合选项可知，此处指房屋的附属区域，应是指院子。故选B。 12．句意：城市里的建筑通常靠得很近。 close接近的；large大的；cheap便宜的；famous著名的。根据“And the buildings in cities are usually…together.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指城市建筑通常密集分布。故选A。 13．句意：家可以是任何类型的房子，无论大小。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以；can’t不能。根据下文“Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans so that people can move them around.”并结合选项可知，此处指家可以是任何类型的房子，C项符合。故选C。 14．句意：房车是移动房屋。 mobile移动的；wooden木制的；dry干燥的；beautiful美丽的。 根据下文“They are towed (拖，拉) by a car or a truck.”可知，房车被汽车或卡车拖着，应是可以移动的。故选A。 15．句意：其中一些是度假屋，人们可以在那里放松身心。 study学习；cook做饭；smell闻；relax放松。根据“holiday homes”可知，度假屋应是用于放松。故选D。 16．句意：老式的吉普赛大篷车是由马拉着的涂漆木制车辆。 dog狗；cows牛；horses马；cars汽车。根据“Old-fashioned gypsy caravans”及常识并结合选项可知，这些大篷车通常是由马拉的涂了颜色的木质车辆。故选C。 17．句意：在过去，富人和重要人物会建造坚固的城堡来帮助保护家人的安全。 build建造；sell出售；collect收集；hold持有。根据“to help keep their families safe”并结合选项可知，此处应是建造坚固的城堡来帮助保护家人的安全，A项符合。故选A。 18．句意：人们通常把它们建在山顶上，有高墙，有些甚至有护城河。 floors地板；stones石头；tents帐篷；walls墙。根据上文“help keep their families safe”可知，帮助保护家人的安全，应是城堡有高墙，从而难以进入。故选D。 19．句意：它们使敌人很难进入城堡。 important重要的；difficult困难的；popular流行的；comfortable舒适的。根据上文“Moats are deep and wide ditches (沟) with water.”可知，护城河是深而宽的有水沟渠，应是使敌人很难进入城堡。故选B。 20．句意：今天，我们有不同的方式来保持我们的家安全。 letting让；keeping保持；protecting保护；holding持有。根据下文“Some homes have video cameras and an alarm system”并结合选项可知，安装摄像机和报警系统，应是保持我们的家安全。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A The thermostatic (恒温的) house Look at the picture.  Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5℃ all year round? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports house If you are fat, you may want to lose weight. However, you may not have time to go to the gym.  Here is a sports house for you.  You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact 13846318889 (also WeChat number) The house with good public facilities (公共设施) Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star house Would you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number) 21．If Jackson wants to live near a school, a hospital and a shopping mall, which house may he be interested in? A．The sports house. B．The five-star house. C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities. 22．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with a good services, what would she do? A．Call 13848168889. B．Call 13848839189 C．Call 13846318889. D．Call 13884158888 【答案】21．D 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种特色房屋的特点及联系电话。 21．细节理解题。根据“The house with good public facilities (公共设施) 中‘Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around.’”可知，如果Jackson想住在学校、医院和购物中心附近，他可能会对有良好公共设施的房子感兴趣。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“The five-star house 中‘You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number)’”可知，如果Emma的妈妈想住有优质服务的房子，她可以拨打13848839189。故选B。 B Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses in the world. Let’s visit some of them. The ice house Eskimos live in ice houses in winter. There aren’t any windows in them so cold winds can’t go in. Ice can keep them warm. The houses are strong, but people can’t cook in them. The cave dwelling (岩洞) A cave is cool in summer and warm in winter. Each room has only a big window. People make a fire under the bed, so it’s very warm in winter. The Mongolian tent (蒙古包) It’s easy to build a Mongolian tent. People make it out of wood, hair felt (毛毡) and ropes. It looks small. It’s a dream home for Mongolian people. They like to sing and dance in it after herding (放牧) sheep. The village of water In Cambodia (柬埔寨), there are a lot of lakes, so some people build their houses on the water. They come and go by boat. They buy and sell things on boats. Students go to school and come home by boat, too. 23．Why is a cave dwelling warm in winter? A．Because it has a big window. B．Because it looks small. C．Because cold winds can’t go in. D．Because people make a fire under the bed. 24．Mary is from Cambodia. She goes to school ________. A．by boat B．on foot C．by car D．by bike 25．What may be Mary’s dream home if she likes sheep? A．A cave. B．An ice house. C．A Mongolian tent. D．A house on the water. 【答案】23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文围绕世界上不同类型的房屋展开介绍，通过列举几种特色房屋，展现了多样的居住文化。 23．细节理解题。根据“People make a fire under the bed, so it’s very warm in winter.”可知，岩洞在冬天温暖是因为人们在床下生火。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Students go to school and come home by boat, too.”可知，柬埔寨的学生乘船上学和回家。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“The Mongolian tent (蒙古包)...It’s a dream home for Mongolian people. They like to sing and dance in it after herding (放牧) sheep.”可知，如果玛丽喜欢羊，蒙古包可能是她的梦想家园。故选C。 四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．It’s (放松的) to listen to music after a day’s work. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：工作一天后听音乐很放松。relaxing“放松的”，形容词作表语。故填relaxing。 27．The students are learning about homes in different (国家). 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：学生们正在学习不同国家的家庭。country“国家”，是名词，有形容词different修饰，用复数名词，故填countries。 28．Our teacher asks us to write an article about our (梦想的) homes. 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：老师让我们写一篇关于我们梦想中的家的文章。dream“梦想”，名词，此处作定语修饰名词home。故填dream。 29．There are a lot of Western (饭店) in Beijing. 【答案】restaurants 【详解】句意：在北京有很多西餐厅。 根据中文提示可知，restaurant表示“饭店”，a lot of表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，restaurant是可数名词，所以此空应填复数形式，故填restaurants。 30．Look! there are (百) of books in the library. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：看！图书馆里有数百本书。hundred“百”，hundreds of“数以百计的”，是固定用法。故填hundreds。 31．Eddie wants to live in a beautiful (公寓). 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：Eddie想要住在一个漂亮的公寓里。 根据中文提示可知，flat表示“公寓”，可数名词，a修饰可数名词的单数形式，故填flat。 32．Sometimes I chat with my friends on the (阳台). 【答案】balcony 【详解】句意：有时我在阳台上和我的朋友们聊天。根据“Sometimes I chat with my friends on the...”可知，句中表述我和朋友们“在阳台上”聊天，“阳台”英文表达为“balcony”。“on the balcony”表示“在阳台上”。故填balcony。 33．My (可移动的) phone is broken so I have to buy a new one. 【答案】mobile 【详解】句意：我的移动手机坏了，所以我不得不买一个新的。mobile“可移动的”，形容词作定语。故填mobile。 34．We put up our (帐篷) together to make sure they are strong enough to hold up in the rain. 【答案】tents 【详解】句意：我们一起搭起帐篷，以确保它们足够坚固，能在雨中支撑住。tent“帐篷”，可数名词，根据“they”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填tents。 35．My family now have our (自己的) flat. 【答案】own 【详解】句意：我家现在有自己的公寓了。自己的：own，形容词作定语。故填own。 五、书面表达（共20分） 36．假如一家报社正在举行题目为“My Dream Home”的征文活动，请根据下面的思维导图描述你的梦想家园。要求必须包括所有要点提示，并作适当发挥；词数80左右；不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 My Dream Home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Home My dream home is a big house at the foot of a hill. There are many trees and flowers around it. Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. It is far from the city centre, so I need to take a bus or drive there. There are two floors in my house. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen and a home cinema. I can have meals and watch films at the same time. On the first floor, there are six rooms. My friends can come and stay with me together at the weekend. I have many neighbours and they are friendly and helpful. We often help each other. This is my dream home. It is a good place to enjoy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据思维导图，描述梦想家园的位置、环境、内部设施、邻居以及交通方式等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述梦想家园的位置和环境； 第二步，介绍家园的内部设施及邻居等； 第三步，总结并表达对家园的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①at the foot of a hill在山脚下 ②house cinema家庭影院 ③friendly and helpful友好且乐于助人 [高分句型] ①There are many trees and flowers around it.（there be句型） ②I have many neighbours and they are friendly and helpful.（and连接并列句） 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $