Unit 1 第1课时 Welcometotheunit-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（译林版）

Unit 1 Home 第l课时Wel 白课时新知特训 一、根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1.-Did Tony tell you anything about Du Fu Thatched (村舍)？ -Yes.The great poet Du Fu once lived there. 2.The (书房)on this floor only have chairs and different kinds of books. 3.(2024·南京)In Shanghai you can find food from all over the world,but the city also has its (自己的)food,such as gingtuan. 4.I used to live in a small (镇)house with trees all around. 5.Does Mr Black live in a (公寓)ora house? 6.Our plane will take off.All the passengers, please turn off your m phones. 二、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 type hundreds of relax many put up talk about 1. people visited the Palace Museum on New Year's Eve. 2.She looked as if she didn't have a worry in the world. 3.She is not tall enough to the picture.She needs a chair to stand on. 4.-Why does the song impress you Because it tells us that we can do almost anything if we never give up. 5.There are various of disease. 三、单项选择。 1.易混题一Are you from Guangdong,Jim? -Yes,but Xuzhou has become my second 2 賴 ome to the unit “答案与解析”见P1 A.house B.family C.home D.town 2.-Linda,what is your flat like? A.It's next to the classroom building. B.I like doing sports in it. C.It's big and modern. D.There is a playground in it. 3.Our homes are on the grassland,and we have many sheep and cows.So we live in A.cottages B.mobile homes C.town houses D.flats 4.易混题一What does the sign the wall say? -It says the shop closes at nine in the evening. A.in B.on C.at D.under 5.-Look!The library is so ！You can almost see robots everywhere. You are right.It's easy to find what we need. A.clean B.modern C.bright D.big 6.易错题My hometown is really beautiful,and there are lots of small villages the west of the town.答案讲解 A.on B.in C.with D.at 7.-Does Sandy have bedroom? -Yes.She also has a big study to read books and do homework. A.she own;of she own B.her own;of her own C.she's own;of she's own D.own she;her own 8.-Jason,could you please this notice? -No problem!I will do it right now. A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put out 9.-What do you think of the movie Nezha Conquers the Dragon King? I think it is really I'm to know it is so popular around the world. A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.relaxed;relaxing D.relaxing;relaxed 10.-Hi,Tom.Are you free tomorrow?Mr Li will give a talk on future Al. I think we can learn a lot from his talk. A.No,I don't. B.I'm afraid I can't. C.That's nice. D.Sorry,I wouldn't. ☑阅读提优特训 四、根据首字母提示完成短文。 ★★★ Long ago,the early people did not live in houses as we do today.Most of the homes were in caves or shelters(遮蔽物)which were built in trees.These“homes”were only used as temporary(l临时的)shelters to1.p them from the sun,the rain and the wild animals in the forests.Men of that time were called“cave people'”. These“cave people'”usually lived in small groups and life was not 2.e for them. They had to move from place to place to search for 3.f They would hunt,fish or pick wild fruit.When they couldn't find 4.a to eat,they would leave to find another proper place.Their tools were very 5.s.They ate raw(生的)food until they learnt how to make a fire.For clothing, they used only the bark(树皮)of trees or the skins of animals to 6.c their bodies. However,.the lives of the“cave people” changed..They collected the seeds(种子)of wild plants that 7.g in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit,vegetables and Unit 1 Home other crops.They also kept cows,sheep and other kinds of farm 8.a for milk, meat and skins.They became 9.f and lived in only one certain area.Their groups became 10.1 than before as they lived more settled(固定的)lives..They built houses as long-lasting homes,and as a result,villages and towns developed quickly.The"cave people" began to be civilized(文明的). 五、完形填空。 ★★★ Hello!I'm Batu from the north of China.The big thing in the picture looks like a 1, right?But in fact,it's a yurt. People also call the yurt the“felt(毛毡)house?” 2 it is made of felt and some wood.The yurt has a long history.It is on the 3 and easy to move. It's easy for my parents and elder brothers to 4 the yurt,but I think it is difficult.My dad says I'm not 5 enough to do the job.I hope I can grow up 6 that I can help my family when we move our yurt.I don't have my 7 yurt.I share one with my three brothers together.Our yurt is 8 enough to hold about 20 people.We can cook,sleep and watch TV in 9.It's a great place to have fun and rest. I 10 living on the grassland.On sunny days,the 11 here is always beautiful with some white clouds flying across it quietly.I like to run after groups of sheep and cows.And I also like to 12 a horse.I feel like I'm a flying bird on the back of the horse.It's so 13.Sometimes my brothers want a house 14 the seaside,but I think the yurt is better. The yurt is our best 15 We spend lots of happy time with it on the grassland. 注：语篇题中“*”代表难度等级。 3 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）七年级下 1.A.field B.tent C.yard D.garden 2.A.because B.so C.or D.but 3.A.sea B.tree C.grassland D.mountain 4.A.design B.change C.collect D.build 5.A.lucky B.tall C.smart D.healthy 6.A.together B.around C.only D.soon 7.A.real B.old C.own D.quiet 8.A.lively B.modern C.large D.bright 9.A.it B.them C.us D.you 10.A.remember B.enjoy C.start D.stop 11.A.sky B.lake C.seagrass D.wind 12.A.protect B.clean C.watch D.ride 13.A.relaxing B.traditional C.tiring D.difficult 14.A.for B.by C.with D.as 15.A.hobby B.plan C.home D.town 六、[核心素养]阅读理解。 人与社会—志愿服务 “A good book is easy to find.” That is the message on a sign at Guanlao's two-storey home in Manila,答案讲解 the capital of the Philippines.Guanlao's house has lots of books.He changed his house into a library.People can borrow books without paying.The man hopes his library can help people fall in love with reading,especially( 其)the young. His library is called the Reading Club 2000,including all kinds of books.You don't need a membership card or an ID card to borrow books.You can keep the books or return them 4 when you finish reading.Guanlao says,"I hope people will share their books with their neighbours after they finish reading. Over 20 years ago,Guanlao started his dream by putting 50 books outside his house. Many kind people donated(捐赠)books these years,so his library is full of books.Guanlao said,"People just leave boxes of books outside my house.I don't even know who they are. Guanlao also donates books to schools in poor places. Guanlao is very sure about what he wants to do.He says,"My job is to give away old books to others at no cost(免费)and help people learn through books. 1.Why does Guanlao open his library? A.To help young people read more. B.To make the best community. C.To give more jobs to neighbours. D.To raise money for poor schools. 2.What can we know about Guanlao's library? A.Each book in it costs 1 yuan. B.Its name is the Manila Library. C.It is in Guanlao's own house. D.We need an ID card to borrow books. 3.From Paragraph 3,we can know that A.Guanlao is a great volunteer in the community B.Guanlao's library received no books from others C.Guanlao built his library with the help of his neighbours D.Guanlao's library started small but got bigger these years 4.From the passage,we know that Guanlao is A.shy B.helpful C.clever D.carefulUnit 1 Home 第1课时Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训门 一、1.Cottage2.studies3.owm4.towm5.flat 6.mobile 二、l.Hundreds of2.relaxed3.put up4.most 5.types 三、L.C house家，侧重实体房屋；family家庭，家庭成 员；home家，故乡，有情感意义；towm城镇。根据句意可 知，此处指情感意义上的家。 2.C3.A 4.B贴/写在墙面用介词on:在墙体里用介词in。 5.B 6.B当我们谈论某一范围内某个部分时，用介词i。村 庄属于城镇范围内，故用in。 7.B8.C9.B10.C [阅读提优特训门 1.protect 2.easy 3.food 4.anything 5.simple 6.cover 7.grew 8.animals 9.farmers 10.larger 五、1.B根据it's a yurt以及常识可知，蒙古包外观和帐 篷相似。 2.A蒙古包被叫做“毛毡房”是因为它由毛毡和木头制成。 3.C根据常识及后文提到在草原生活可知，蒙古包在草 原上。 4.D根据“It's easy for my parents and elder brothers to..the yurt,but I think it is difficult.”可知，这里指“搭 建蒙古包”。 5.B根据I think it is difficult和“I hope I can grow up...that I can help my family when we move our yurt. 可知，此处指搭建蒙古包这项工作，但作者不够高，做不了 这项工作 6.D根据“I hope I can grow up,.that I can help my family when we move our yurt,.”可知，作者希望自己快点 长大，可以帮助家人搬蒙古包。 7.C根据share one with my three brothers可知是没有 自己的蒙古包。 8.C能容纳20人说明蒙古包足够大。 9.A这里指代Our yurt,用it。 10.B根据后文描述在草原上的活动可知是喜欢在草原 生活。 1l.A根据with some white clouds flying across it可知 是天空。 l2.D根据“I feel like I'm a flying bird on the back of the horse..”可知，指的是骑马。 13.A根据前文描述的骑马感受可知，是令人放松的。 l4.B by the seaside在海边，为固定短语。 l5.C根据spend lots of happy time with it可知，蒙古包 是最好的家。 六、L.A细节理解题。根据“The man hopes his library can help people fall in love with reading,especially the youg.”可知，他开设图书馆的目的是帮助年轻人多读书。 2.C细节理解题。根据“He changed his house into a library.”可知，图书馆位于他的家中。 3.D推理判断题。根据“Over20 years ago,Guanlao started his dream by putting 50 books outside his house. Many kind people donated books these years,so his library is full of books..”可知，图书馆规模从小变大。 4.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章提及免费提供书 籍、捐赠图书给贫困学校等行为，体现他乐于助人的品质。 第2课时Reading [课时新知特训叩 -,1.balcony 2.views 3.relax 4.village 5.carpet 6.yard 7.hens 8.south 9.miles 10.fireworks 二、l.southern2.ninety-ninth3.lives4.views 5.to relax 6.playing 7.is collecting 8.stories 9.to have 10.colourful 1.relax 2.living room 3.carpet 4.cotton 5.in the south of 6.with 7.night view 8.has fun 9.share 10.during 四、l.D be good at擅长…；be strict with对…严 格；be afraid of害怕…；be busy with忙于…根据句 意可知，因为父母忙于工作，所以“我”一个人来的。 2.C3.B4.D5.B6.A7.A8.C 1.look at;nice view of the city 2.share the stories; with my parents 3.relax in the living room;chat over 4.During the busy season,we children often help in the field.5.The night looks bright and colourful under fireworks.6.My family and I live in a house with two floors. [阅读提优特训门 六、1.an2.looks3.his4.walls5.to warm 6.and 7.else's 8.living 9.really 10.because 七、L.A细节理解题。根据“A home is more than a roof and four walls.It's cooking,eating,talking,playing and