精品解析：江苏南通市海门区海门中学2025-2026学年度第二学期4月份学情调研高一英语试卷

江苏省海门中学2025-2026学年度第二学期4月份学情调研 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音放两遍。 1. What will the man probably do this weekend? A. Sit an exam. B. Take a hike. C. Have a swim. 2. Why does the man want to go to the library? A. To avoid the noise. B. To meet a friend. C. To renew some books. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Fixing the drawer. B. Preparing the dinner. C. Organizing the kitchen. 4. What does the woman care about most when choosing a flight? A. Departure time. B. Ticket price. C. In-flight service. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Seeking fitness advice. B. Promoting a product. C. Collecting sales data. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman have to go to the police station? A. To pay the ticket. B. To report an accident. C. To present her license. 7. At what speed was the man driving? A. 70 km/h. B. 75 km/h. C. 90 km/h. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is getting married? A. Teresa. B. Emma. C. Steven. 9. Why does the man take the train? A. To have a family gathering. B. To plan an anniversary. C. To attend a wedding. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. A couple. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the man want a new phone? A. His colleagues persuade him. B. His old phone embarrasses him. C. His credit card offers a discount. 12. What happened to Sally? A. She owed much money. B. She lost her job last year. C. She had her phone stolen. 13. What does the man mean in the end? A. He sticks to his plan. B. He changes his mind. C. He feels sorry for Sally. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman? A. A program advisor. B. A community volunteer. C. A college applicant. 15. Why does the man drop the library program? A. He hates reading events. B. He doubts his competence. C. He has experienced it before. 16. What can we know about the environmental project? A. It involves hands-on work. B. It has low entry requirements. C. It highlights leadership training. 17. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A. Perfect his paper. B. Consider his schoolwork. C. Clarify his priorities. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What can we know about Ada? A. She receives little education. B. She is a professional IT engineer. C. She teaches local languages in Mali. 19. What makes Lenali different from other apps? A. It helps users through visual guides. B. It polishes profiles for users. C. It saves users from typing. 20. What is Sidibe's expectation for Lenali? A. To bridge digital divide for more. B. To reach 200,000 users in a year. C. To teach more traders to read and write. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合题意的最佳选项。 A Are you planning a trip with your four-legged companion? Here are four pet-friendly hotels in the United Kingdom where both you and your furry friend will feel welcome. Sentry Mead Sentry Mead is a quiet and beautiful hotel with cozy rooms and many nice books, homemade snacks, and even a choice of pillows. Water sports options like sailing and surfing are available at the nearby beach. Dogs are greeted with a food bowl at the door and are allowed in almost every area, except the bar. The hotel also provides blankets and tasty treats to make them feel at home. No. Twenty 9 No. Twenty 9, located in Norfolk, has a lively style. Each large and bright room is named after a famous person from movies or music. Dog guests receive a welcome gift including a treat, a blanket, and even a small bathrobe. A spa shower in the garden serves to wash the sand off your pets after playing on the beach before you both relax in the bar. Mayfair Townhouse Located in London, Mayfair Townhouse is stylish, with decorations inspired by the writer Oscar Wilde. Puppies are offered a feeding bowl and a fun toy ball during their stay. Next to the hotel is Green Park, a great place for casual walks, and your pet can join you in the bar for a refreshing “Pawsecco”. Halfway Bridge Halfway Bridge is a quiet inn in South Downs National Park. Guests can stay in a pet-friendly room that open onto a garden. Your friend can also enjoy a sausage breakfast, special treats, and a water bowl at the bar to satisfy their thirst. 1. Which hotels might be favoured by a seaside lover? A. Sentry Mead and No. Twenty 9. B. Halfway Bridge and Mayfair Townhouse. C. Sentry Mead and Halfway Bridge. D. No. Twenty 9 and Mayfair Townhouse. 2. What’s special about Halfway Bridge? A. A historical inn with award-winning cuisine. B. A luxury spa hotel offering pools for pets. C. A modern hotel in a busy shopping area. D. A peaceful stay in a scenic setting. 3. Where can you most likely find this passage? A. Country House Lifestyle B. Global Hotel Management C. UK History & Heritage D. Pets & Getaways Monthly 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了英国四家欢迎宠物入住的酒店及其特色服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sentry Mead部分中“Water sports options like sailing and surfing are available at the nearby beach.(附近的海滩提供帆船和冲浪等水上运动)”以及No. Twenty 9部分中“A spa shower in the garden serves to wash the sand off your pets after playing on the beach before you both relax in the bar.(在海滩上玩耍后，花园里的水疗淋浴可以洗掉宠物身上的沙子，然后你们俩可以在酒吧里放松一下)”可知，喜欢海边的人可能会喜欢Sentry Mead和No. Twenty 9这两家酒店。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Halfway Bridge部分中“Halfway Bridge is a quiet inn in South Downs National Park. Guests can stay in a pet-friendly room that open onto a garden.(Halfway Bridge是南唐斯国家公园里一家安静的客栈。客人可以住在宠物友好的房间里，房间通向花园)”可知，Halfway Bridge的特别之处在于它位于风景优美的环境中，提供宁静的住宿体验。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you planning a trip with your four-legged companion? Here are four pet-friendly hotels in the United Kingdom where both you and your furry friend will feel welcome.(你打算和你的四条腿的伴侣一起旅行吗？以下是英国四家欢迎宠物入住的酒店，你和你的毛茸茸的朋友都会感到受欢迎)”结合文章主要介绍了英国四家欢迎宠物入住的酒店及其特色服务。可推知，文章可能选自与宠物和旅行相关的杂志，选项D “Pets & Getaways Monthly(《宠物与度假月刊》)”完全契合这一主题。故选D。 B When Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she removed wasn’t the outdated stocks, but the WiFi router. Regulars protested. A lawyer threatened to transfer his $500 monthly coffee budget elsewhere. “Books deserve the same undivided attention we demand from lovers,” she told me, polishing the brass counter her grandfather installed in 1967. Her stubbornness seemed self-destructive as stores around them closed down. Yet something unusual happened. By 2020, the shop had become an unofficial sanctuary (庇护所). Teenagers sprawled on Persian carpets with Dostoevsky, their phones forgotten in backpacks. A retired judge started hosting Saturday poetry circles where participants recited verses from memory — a practice Clara called “brain tattooing.” The pandemic should have been their death knell. Instead, when Clara launched “Survival Bundles” (handpicked books with handwritten notes), orders poured in from tech executives exhausted by Zoom. A Silicon Valley CEO admitted these were the first physical books he’d touched since graduate school. “We’re starving for texture,” Clara noted, wrapping parcels in recycled paper. Last winter, I found her battling a new threat. A property developer had purchased their building, tripling the rent overnight. What unfolded next could fill a novel: customers organized protests on the sidewalk; the judge represented them for free; even the lawyer who once threatened to leave funded their legal defense. In the court, Clara quoted Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand fibers connect us.” The judge — her poetry circle regular — pronounced the rent increase unreasonable. Now their shop displays this judgment alongside signed first editions, proof that some bonds still resist digital disruption. 4. What made Clara’s approach to running the bookshop special? A. Catering to the needs of customers. B. Introducing modern technology. C. Focusing on rare book collections. D. Prioritizing full concentration. 5. What does the underlined phrase “death knell” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A moment of celebration. B. A desperate cry for survival. C. An event marking the end. D. A sudden opportunity for growth. 6. Why is the lawyer mentioned again in paragraph 4? A. To show his contradictory behavior. B. To illustrate the content of a novel. C. To stress the mass support Clara received. D. To explain the difficulty Clara came across. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Profit-driven decisions may lead to unexpected outcomes. B. Community and human connection can navigate modern challenges. C. Technology is harmful to traditional businesses and should be avoided. D. Small bookshops are bound to encounter many threats in the digital age. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Clara接手祖父的书店后，坚持专注阅读，最终书店在社区支持下得以存续。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she removed wasn’t the outdated stocks, but the WiFi router.(2018年，当Clara接手祖父在布鲁克林的书店时，她首先撤掉的不是过时的存货，而是WiFi路由器)”和““Books deserve the same undivided attention we demand from lovers,” she told me, polishing the brass counter her grandfather installed in 1967.(“书籍值得我们像要求爱人那样给予全心全意的关注，”她告诉我，一边擦拭着她祖父1967年安装的黄铜柜台)”可知，Clara撤掉WiFi路由器，认为书籍值得全心全意的关注，即她强调专注阅读。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The pandemic should have been their death knell. Instead, when Clara launched “Survival Bundles” (handpicked books with handwritten notes), orders poured in from tech executives exhausted by Zoom.(疫情本应是他们的death knell。相反，当Clara推出“生存套装”（精心挑选的书籍并附上手写笔记）时，来自Zoom视频会议中疲惫不堪的科技公司高管的订单纷至沓来)”可知，疫情本应是书店的终结，但Clara的创新策略却让书店焕发生机。由此可知，death knell意为“终结的标志”。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“What unfolded next could fill a novel: customers organized protests on the sidewalk; the judge represented them for free; even the lawyer who once threatened to leave funded their legal defense.(接下来发生的事情足以写成一部小说：顾客们在人行道上组织抗议；法官免费为他们辩护；就连那位曾威胁要离开的律师也为他们的法律辩护提供了资金)”可知，律师再次被提及是为了强调Clara得到了广泛的支持。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the court, Clara quoted Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand fibers connect us.” The judge — her poetry circle regular — pronounced the rent increase unreasonable. Now their shop displays this judgment alongside signed first editions, proof that some bonds still resist digital disruption.(在法庭上，Clara引用了梅尔维尔的话：“我们不能只为自己而活。千丝万缕将我们联系在一起。”法官——她的诗歌圈常客——宣布租金上涨不合理。现在，他们的书店将这份判决与签名初版书一起展示，证明有些联系仍然能够抵御数字时代的冲击)”可知，文章通过Clara接手并经营书店的经历，展示了社区和人际联系在应对现代挑战中的重要作用。故选B。 C When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子). While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar. On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death. Because a mosquito can bite many people in its life, it can carry deadly diseases from one person to another very easily. More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from these diseases. In some households, mosquito nets are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals. Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. 8. Why does the passage mention dangerous animals like tigers and sharks? A. To compare different animals. B. To lead into the topic about mosquitoes. C. To show how dangerous tigers and sharks are. D. To show people’s misunderstanding of dangerous animals. 9. What can we learn about mosquitoes? A. Female mosquitoes might transmit diseases to humans. B. The saliva of female mosquitoes contains deadly diseases. C. Male mosquitoes and female mosquitoes have the same eating habits. D. More than 700 million people die from the diseases carried by the mosquitoes. 10. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Scientists are making efforts to kill mosquitoes. B. Some useful measures are taken to kill mosquitoes. C. There is no perfect solution to the mosquito problem. D. Mosquitoes’ natural enemies could protect human beings. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of solving the mosquito problem? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蚊子对人类的危害以及目前采取的一些灭蚊措施，并表达了对未来解决蚊子问题的乐观态度。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子). (我们小时候就知道老虎和鲨鱼是危险的动物。我们可能会害怕它们，因为它们体型庞大且力量强大。然而，随着我们长大，我们了解到有时候最危险的动物也是体型最小的动物。事实上，导致最多人死亡的动物是一种你很熟悉的动物：蚊子)”可推知，文章提到像老虎和鲨鱼这样的危险动物是为了引出关于蚊子的话题。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death. (当雌性蚊子叮咬人类时，它会将唾液注入血液中。这种唾液可能含有致命疾病，也可能不含。叮咬的后果可能很轻微，也可能严重到导致死亡)”可知，雌蚊子可能会将疾病传播给人类。故选A项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“In some households, mosquito nets are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals. (在一些家庭中，人们会在床上方挂上蚊帐，以防止被蚊子叮咬。蚊子有许多天敌，比如蝙蝠、鸟类、蜻蜓以及某些种类的鱼。让更多这类动物进入蚊子栖息的地方，或许有助于减少该区域的蚊子数量。这是一种自然的解决办法，但并非总能起到很好的效果。也可以用毒药或喷雾剂杀死蚊子，不过这些喷雾剂可能也会对其他植物或动物造成伤害)”可知，第四段主要介绍了人们采取的一些防治蚊子的措施，以及这些措施存在的不足，即没有完美的解决蚊子问题的方案。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. (但情况正在发生改变。科学家们很有可能在某一天找到一种方法，让所有人都能免受蚊子及其携带的疾病的侵害)”可推知，作者对解决蚊子问题的未来持积极乐观态度。故选B项。 D Anyone who has taken a formal test knows that writing an article in 20 minutes or less takes serious brain power. Using artificial intelligence (AI) would certainly lighten the mental load. But as a recent study by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) suggests, that help may come at a cost. Over the course of a series of essay-writing periods, students working with as well as without an AI chatbot had their brain activity measured. Across the board, the AI users showed markedly lower brain activity in areas connected with creative functions and attention. Whether AI will leave people’s brains weak in the long term remains an open question. Researchers behind this study have stressed that further work is needed to build a causal link between increased AI use and weakened brains. After all, the study had a tiny sample size and focused on a single narrow task. Moreover, generative-AI tools clearly seek to lighten people’s mental loads, as many other technologies do. Concerns about this kind of offloading aren’t new. As long ago as the 5th century BC, Socrates was quoted as complaining that writing is not “a potion (神药) for remembering, but for reminding”. Calculators spare cashiers from computing a bill. Navigation apps remove the need for map- reading. And yet few would argue that people are less able as a result. There is little evidence to suggest that letting machines deal with users’ mental tasks changes the brain’s ability to think. But the worry is that generative AI allows one to offload a thought process. And once the brain has developed a taste for offloading, it can be a hard habit to kick. As one user put it, “I rely so much on AI that I don’t think I’d know how to solve certain problems without it. ” The technology is so young that, for many tasks, the human brain is still the sharpest tool in the toolkit. But in time people will have to judge whether its wider benefits can cover cognitive (认知) costs. If stronger evidence appears that AI makes people less smart, will they care? 12. What does paragraph 3 emphasize about the MIT study? A. The steps it followed. B. The limitations in its design. C. The purpose it has achieved. D. The conclusion it has drawn. 13. According to Socrates, what negative result could writing have? A. People would avoid using reminders. B. People would stop thinking independently. C. People would rely less on their own memory. D. People would care less about the spoken word. 14. What point do the user’s words in paragraph 5 mean? A. AI can change users’ mental ability. B. AI is not able to solve every problem. C. AI is not widely available to the public. D. AI can encourage users’ mental laziness. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Will AI Make You Stupid? B. How AI lets You Offload Tasks? C. Why AI Affects Your Thinking Abilities? D. Is AI a Mental Shortcut You Can Easily Quit? 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨使用生成式人工智能完成写作等任务可能带来的认知成本及相关争议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After all, the study had a tiny sample size and focused on a single narrow task. (毕竟，这项研究的样本量很小，而且只关注一项单一的、范围狭窄的任务。)”可知，该段强调麻省理工学院的研究在设计上存在局限性，样本量小且研究任务单一。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Socrates was quoted as complaining that writing is not “a potion for remembering, but for reminding”. (有人引用苏格拉底的抱怨，称书写并非“记忆的神药，而是提醒的工具”。)” 可知，苏格拉底认为书写会让人们不再依赖自身记忆，转而依靠文字提醒。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I rely so much on AI that I don’t think I’d know how to solve certain problems without it. (我太依赖人工智能了，以至于我觉得没有它我都不知道如何解决某些问题。)” 可知，这位用户的话表明，过度依赖人工智能会让人们养成思维惰性，难以独立解决问题。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据并结合第三段“Whether AI will leave people’s brains weak in the long term remains an open question. Researchers behind this study have stressed that further work is needed to establish a definitive causal link between elevated AI use and weakened brains. After all, the study had a tiny sample size and focused on a single narrow task. (从长远来看，人工智能是否会让人类的大脑变弱，这仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。这项研究背后的研究人员强调，需要进一步的工作来确定人工智能使用量增加与大脑功能减弱之间的明确因果关系。毕竟，这项研究的样本量很小，而且只关注一项单一的、范围狭窄的任务。)”和最后一段中的“But in time people will have to judge whether its wider benefits can cover cognitive (认知) costs. If stronger evidence appears that AI makes people less smart, will they care? (但随着时间的推移，人们将不得不判断它更广泛的好处是否能抵消认知成本。如果出现更有力的证据表明人工智能会让人变笨，他们会在意吗？)”可知，文章围绕人工智能是否会降低人类认知能力、让人变笨展开讨论。A项“人工智能会让你变笨吗？”适合作为标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fun Facts About the English Language The English language is spoken by millions of people worldwide and is famous for its many curiosities. From unusual spelling rules to surprising vocabulary, it offers learners both fun and challenges. Hundreds of new words are added to dictionaries every year. In 2020 alone, more than 500 were included in Merriam-Webster. ___16___ This shows that language grows together with them. Letters also play curious roles. “E” is by far the most common, appearing in about 11% of all words. It occurs in “the,” the most used word, and in verbs like “be.” ___17___ With so many appearances, it is naturally the most typed letter on keyboards. Pronunciation brings even greater challenges. The combination “ough,” for example, can be pronounced in ten different ways. In one sentence——“A rough-coated, dough-faced, thoughtful ploughman strode through the streets of Scarborough”——all of them appear. ___18___ These irregularities remind learners that English spelling has never been fully unified. Culture adds more surprises. The United States, for instance, has never declared English its official national language, even though it dominates daily life. ___19___This shows that a language’s influence depends more on practice than on law. English continues to evolve. Dictionaries expand every year, old words gain new meanings, and learners everywhere adapt to its changes. ___20___ A. That is why “E” is called the king of letters. B. Such a fact may surprise many language learners. C. This mix of rules and exceptions puzzles learners. D. The letter “E” is mainly used in specific writing. E. These examples show how English language affects culture. F. New words often reflect culture, science, and technology. G. As a result, English stays one of the most active languages in history. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍英语的趣味知识，包括新词收录、字母 “E” 的常见性、发音拼写不规则、文化相关特点及持续演变，展现其独特性。 【16题详解】 由上文“In 2020 alone, more than 500 were included in Merriam-Webster.(仅2020年，《韦氏词典》就收录了500多个新词。)” 和下文“This shows that language grows together with them.(这表明语言与它们共同发展。)”可知，空格处需说明“新词的来源”，衔接“收录新词”与“语言共同发展”。F项“New words often reflect culture, science, and technology.(新词往往反映了文化、科学和技术。)”符合语境，“New words”指代上文“more than 500 (new words)”，“culture, science, and technology”对应下文“them”，解释了语言与这些领域共同成长的逻辑，承上启下。故选F项。 【17题详解】 由上文““E” is by far the most common, appearing in about 11% of all words. It occurs in “the,” the most used word, and in verbs like “be.”(“E”是迄今为止最常见的字母，约占所有单词的11%。它出现在最常用的单词“the”以及“be”等动词中。)”和下文“With so many appearances, it is naturally the most typed letter on keyboards.(出现频率如此之高，它自然成为键盘上输入最多的字母。)”可知，空格处需总结“E”的核心地位。A项“That is why “E” is called the king of letters.(这就是为什么“E”被称为字母之王。)”符合语境，That指代上文“出现频率高、常用在核心词汇中”的特点，“the king of letters”概括其重要性，承接下文“输入最多”的补充，逻辑连贯。故选A项。 【18题详解】 由上文“The combination “ough,” for example, can be pronounced in ten different ways. In one sentence——“A rough-coated, dough-faced, thoughtful ploughman strode through the streets of Scarborough”——all of them appear. (例如，“ough”这个字母组合竟有十种不同的发音。有这样一个句子 ——“一个穿着粗布外套、面色蜡黄、心思缜密的农夫，大步穿过斯卡伯勒的街道”—— 其中这十种发音全都出现了。)”和下文“These irregularities remind learners that English spelling has never been fully unified.(这些不规则现象提醒学习者，英语拼写从未完全统一。)”可知，空格处需说明“发音不规则对学习者的影响”。C项“This mix of rules and exceptions puzzles learners.(这种规则与例外的混合让学习者感到困惑。)”符合语境，“This mix of rules and exceptions”指代上文“ough”发音的多种情况，“puzzles learners”衔接下文“提醒学习者拼写未统一”，呼应前文“发音带来更大挑战”，衔接自然。故选C项。 【19题详解】 由上文“The United States, for instance, has never declared English its official national language, even though it dominates daily life.(例如，美国从未将英语定为国家官方语言，尽管它在日常生活中占据主导地位。)”和下文“This shows that a language’s influence depends more on practice than on law.(这表明一种语言的影响力更多取决于实际使用，而非法律规定。)”可知，空格处需表达“这一事实的意外性”。B项“Such a fact may surprise many language learners.(这样的事实可能会让许多语言学习者感到惊讶。)”符合语境，“Such a fact”指代上文“美国未将英语定为官方语言”，“surprise many language learners”突出事实的特殊性，为下文“影响力取决于实际使用”的结论做铺垫，逻辑清晰。故选B项。 【20题详解】 由上文“English continues to evolve. Dictionaries expand every year, old words gain new meanings, and learners everywhere adapt to its changes.(英语在不断发展。词典每年都在扩充，旧词获得新义，各地的学习者都在适应它的变化。)”可知，空格处需总结“英语持续发展的结果”。G项“As a result, English stays one of the most active languages in history.(因此，英语一直是历史上最活跃的语言之一。)”符合语境，“As a result”承接上文“持续进化、词典扩充、词义更新”等情况，“one of the most active languages”点明其发展带来的地位，收尾自然。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Juliette and I knew each other seven years ago through the foreign exchange organised by our schools. We started as pen friends — the ____21____ ink and paper kind. The letters introduced us to each other and a new ____22____. When we eventually met ____23____ I felt like we were already friends. We shared so many interests and ____24____ became close. We wrote to each other about our lives, our dreams, and our ____25____ .We ____26____ writing letters even when the internet became popular. We ____27____ hours on each letter, making sure our words were sincere. Years later, we still keep in touch. I ____28____ thought our friendship would end, but it has grown stronger. We have ____29____ so many wonderful memories together. Even though we live far apart, our friendship remains ____30____. It teaches me that true connection is about care and respect, not about how ____31____ you are. I will always ____32____ the joy of receiving and writing letters. It is a ____33____ that will last a lifetime. I am so ____34____ to have Juliette as my friend. Our ____35____ is one of the most valuable things in my life. 21. A. true B. real C. clear D. actual 22. A. life B. school C. country D. city 23. A. in person B. in public C. in secret D. in advance 24. A. however B. therefore C. besides D. instead 25. A. worries B. successes C. failures D. hopes 26. A. stopped B. continued C. started D. considered 27. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 28. A. never B. ever C. even D. still 29. A. created B. forgotten C. lost D. missed 30. A. strong B. weak C. distant D. close 31. A. far B. near C. long D. short 32. A. share B. enjoy C. avoid D. regret 33. A. feeling B. thought C. memory D. habit 34. A. sorry B. lucky C. angry D. worried 35. A. friendship B. message C. connection D. memory 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”与笔友Juliette通过书信建立友谊，多年来情谊深厚，体现了真挚友谊的价值。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一开始是笔友——那种真正用纸和笔书写的笔友。A. true真实的（强调符合事实）；B. real真正的（强调客观存在、非虚构）；C. clear清晰的；D. actual实际的。结合后文“ink and paper kind”，此处指“真正的、实实在在的用纸和墨水书写的笔友”，强调客观存在，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信件让我们彼此了解，也了解了一个新的国家。A. life生活；B. school学校；C. country国家；D. city城市。根据前文“foreign exchange”可知，作者是通过交换生项目认识的Juliette，可推断是来自不同国家，书信让彼此了解对方的国家。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我们最终亲自见面时，我感觉我们已经是朋友了。A. in person亲自；B. in public公开地；C. in secret秘密地；D. in advance提前。结合前文“We started as pen friends — the ____ ink and paper kind. The letters introduced us to each other”可知，两人起初是笔友，通过书信相识，此处指他们最终从线上笔友变成亲自见面，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们有很多共同的兴趣爱好，因此变得亲密起来。A. however然而（表转折）；B. therefore因此（表因果）；C. besides此外（表递进）；D. instead反而（表转折）。根据前文“We shared so many interests”和后文“became close”可知，两人有很多共同兴趣，这是他们变得亲密的原因，表因果关系，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们互相写信，谈论我们的生活、我们的梦想和我们的烦恼。A. worries烦恼；B. successes成功；C. failures失败；D. hopes希望。结合前文“We started as pen friends”和“We shared so many interests and ____ became close”可知，亲密的笔友之间会分享生活中的各类事情，包括生活、梦想和烦恼，与“lives, dreams”并列，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使互联网流行起来，我们仍然继续写信。A. stopped停止；B. continued继续；C. started开始；D. considered考虑。根据前文“We started as pen friends — the ____ ink and paper kind”和后文“We ____ hours on each letter, making sure our words were sincere”可知，两人一直坚持书信往来，即使互联网流行，也没有停止，而是继续写信，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每封信都要花几个小时，确保我们的话语是真诚的。A. took花费（主语通常是it，常用it takes sb. time to do sth.）；B. cost花费（主语是物，后接金钱）；C. spent花费（主语是人，常用sb. spend time on sth.）；D. paid支付（主语是人，常用pay for sth.）。结合前文“We ____ writing letters even when the internet became popular”可知，两人重视书信往来，此处主语是We（人），后接on each letter，符合sb. spend time on sth.的结构，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从未想过我们的友谊会结束，但它变得更加牢固了。A. never从未；B. ever曾经；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。结合前文“Years later, we still keep in touch”和后文“but it has grown stronger”可知，两人多年来一直保持联系，友谊还变得更牢固，因此“我”从来没有想过这段友谊会结束，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起创造了很多美好的回忆。A. created创造；B. forgotten忘记；C. lost丢失；D. missed错过。结合前文“When we eventually met ____ I felt like we were already friends.”以及“We ____ writing letters even when the internet became popular.”和“Years later, we still keep in touch.”可知，两人从见面、书信往来再到多年相伴，一起经历了很多，创造了许多美好的回忆，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们住得很远，但我们的友谊仍然很牢固。A. strong牢固的；B. weak虚弱的；C. distant遥远的；D. close亲密的。结合前文“but it has grown stronger”和“Even though we live far apart”可知，此处是转折关系，尽管距离遥远，但友谊依然像之前一样牢固，甚至更牢固，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它教会我，真正的联系在于关心和尊重，而不在于你离得有多近。A. far远的；B. near近的；C. long长的；D. short短的。结合前文“Even though we live far apart, our friendship remains ____.”可知，两人虽然住得远，但友谊依旧牢固，由此说明真正的联系与距离远近无关，此处强调“离得有多近”，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会永远享受收发信件的快乐。A. share分享；B. enjoy享受；C. avoid避免；D. regret后悔。结合前文“We ____ hours on each letter, making sure our words were sincere”和后文“It is a ____ that will last a lifetime”可知，书信是两人友谊的见证，收发信件的过程充满快乐，“我”会一直享受这份快乐，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一段将持续一生的回忆。A. feeling感觉；B. thought想法；C. memory回忆；D. habit习惯。结合前文“We have ____ so many wonderful memories together.”和“I will always ____ the joy of receiving and writing letters.”可知，收发信件的快乐和两人的相处时光，构成了一段难忘的回忆，这段回忆会伴随一生，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能有Juliette做我的朋友。A. sorry抱歉的；B. lucky幸运的；C. angry生气的；D. worried担心的。结合后文“our ____ is one of the most valuable things in my life”可知，这段友谊是“我”生命中最珍贵的东西之一，因此“我”很幸运能拥有Juliette这个朋友，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的友谊是我生命中最珍贵的东西之一。A. friendship友谊；B. message信息；C. connection联系；D. memory回忆。结合后文“one of the most valuable things in my life”和全文内容，从两人通过交换项目认识、成为笔友，到见面、多年保持联系，全文围绕“我”与Juliette的友谊展开，此处点明这段友谊的珍贵，呼应全文主旨，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City, also ____36____ (call) the Palace Museum, is one of the greatest ancient buildings in the world. It ____37____ (build) more than 600 years ago during the Ming Dynasty. For 500 years, it was home ____38____ 24 emperors. Today, the Forbidden City is very popular with ____39____ (visit) from all over the world. Every year, millions of people come ____40____ (see) its beautiful palaces and gardens. It is not only a place of historical importance ____41____ also a centre of culture and art. Many of the buildings inside have been ____42____ (careful) restored to keep their original beauty. There are also thousands of precious treasures on show, ____43____ tell stories of China's long history. In recent years, the Palace Museum has used modern technology ____44____ (attract) more young people. Online exhibitions make it possible for people to enjoy the beauty of the Forbidden City without ____45____ (go) there. 【答案】36. called 37. was built 38. to 39. visitors 40. to see 41. but 42. carefully 43. which 44. to attract 45. going 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了故宫（紫禁城）的历史地位、建造背景、如今的受欢迎程度及现代传播方式。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫，也被称为故宫博物院，是世界上最伟大的古建筑之一。此处空格处作后置定语，修饰The Forbidden City，The Forbidden City与call之间是被动关系，应用过去分词called。故填called。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：它建于600多年前的明朝。此处为谓语动词，主语It指代The Forbidden City，与build之间是被动关系，且时间状语为more than 600 years ago，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was built。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：500年来，它是24位皇帝的家。be home to是固定搭配，意为“是……的家、……的所在地”。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，故宫非常受来自世界各地的游客欢迎。visit为动词，此处作介词with的宾语，应用名词visitor，结合from all over the world可知，此处表示“众多游客”，应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，数百万人来这里参观它美丽的宫殿和花园。此处空格处作目的状语，“来这里”的目的是“参观宫殿和花园”，应用动词不定式to see。故填to see。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：它不仅是一个具有历史意义的地方，也是一个文化和艺术中心。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处连接两个并列的表语a place of historical importance和a centre of culture and art。故填but。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：里面的许多建筑都经过精心修复，以保持其原始美。此处修饰动词restored，应用副词形式carefully，意为“精心地、仔细地”。故填carefully。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这里还有数千件珍贵的珍宝展出，它们讲述着中国悠久的历史。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为thousands of precious treasures，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，故宫博物院利用现代技术吸引更多的年轻人。此处空格处作目的状语，“利用现代技术”的目的是“吸引更多年轻人”，应用动词不定式to attract。故填to attract。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：线上展览使人们不用去那里就能欣赏到故宫的美。without是介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式，go的动名词为going。故填going。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣，他来信询问你校最近举办的“传统文化节”活动情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 活动时间与地点； 2. 活动内容（如书法、剪纸、传统乐器等）； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. Our school held the Traditional Culture Festival last Friday in the school hall. All the students took an active part in it. There were many activities, such as calligraphy, paper-cutting and traditional music shows. We watched wonderful erhu and guzheng performances, which deeply impressed everyone. Some students even wore Hanfu to experience ancient culture, and they looked really elegant. I really enjoyed the festival. It not only made us relaxed but also helped us learn more about our traditional culture. Hope you can come to experience it yourself one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给英国笔友Tom回信，介绍学校传统文化节的时间、地点、活动内容及个人感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 优雅的：elegant → graceful 给某人留下深刻印象：impress sb deeply→leave/make a deep impression on sb 放松的：relaxed → at ease 体验：experience → undergo 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It not only made us relaxed but also helped us learn more about our traditional culture. 拓展句：Not only did it make us relaxed but also it helped us learn more about our traditional culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We watched wonderful erhu and guzheng performances, which deeply impressed everyone.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Hope you can come to experience it yourself one day.(运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, my family and I decided to visit a small mountain village that my grandparents once lived in. My parents told me that it was a peaceful place with green mountains and clear rivers. We prepared a lot of food and clothes for the villagers, who still lived a simple life. The road to the village was not easy. We drove for hours along winding roads. When we were getting close, we saw many lovely farms and forests. The villagers were preparing for a traditional festival. They were very friendly and promised to show us around. Paragraph 1: The next morning, we set off early for the mountain village. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When we arrived, we were warmly welcomed by the villagers. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paragraph 1: The next morning, we set off early for the mountain village. The fresh air and beautiful green mountains made us relaxed. Along the way, we saw clear rivers and lovely farm animals. My parents told me stories about their childhood in the village. I was so excited and couldn’t wait to arrive. Paragraph 2: When we arrived, we were warmly welcomed by the villagers. They gave us local fruit and tea. Some children showed us around their houses and the old trees. In the evening, we joined their festival party, singing and dancing together. It was such a wonderful and unforgettable trip. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了“我”和家人决定前往祖父母曾居住的宁静山村，在前往山村的路上看到了美丽的田园风光，村民们正筹备传统节日并承诺带“我们”参观，随后“我们”清晨出发前往山村、抵达后受到村民热情欢迎，最终度过一段美好难忘旅程的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句“第二天早上，我们早早出发前往那个山村。”可知，接下来可描写清晨出发时的场景，以及路上的所见、所闻和所感。 ② 由第二段首句“当我们到达时，受到了村民们的热烈欢迎。”可知，接下来可描写村民欢迎的具体举动，以及“我们”参与村民传统节日的欢乐场景。 2. 续写线索 清晨出发前往山村——途中欣赏青山、清溪、农场等自然风光，聆听父母讲述山村回忆——抵达山村，受到村民热情欢迎——村民带领参观山村，了解当地生活——参与传统节日派对，度过美好时光——留下难忘的旅行回忆 3.词类激活 行为类 ①看见：see/spot/notice ②给：give/offer 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②迫不及待做某事：can’t wait to do/eager to do/desire to do 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The fresh air and beautiful green mountains made us relaxed. （运用了形容词作宾补） 【高分句型2】 In the evening, we joined their festival party, singing and dancing together.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省海门中学2025-2026学年度第二学期4月份学情调研 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音放两遍。 1. What will the man probably do this weekend? A. Sit an exam. B. Take a hike. C. Have a swim. 2. Why does the man want to go to the library? A. To avoid the noise. B. To meet a friend. C. To renew some books. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Fixing the drawer. B. Preparing the dinner. C. Organizing the kitchen. 4. What does the woman care about most when choosing a flight? A. Departure time. B. Ticket price. C. In-flight service. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Seeking fitness advice. B. Promoting a product. C. Collecting sales data. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman have to go to the police station? A. To pay the ticket. B. To report an accident. C. To present her license. 7. At what speed was the man driving? A. 70 km/h. B. 75 km/h. C. 90 km/h. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is getting married? A. Teresa. B. Emma. C. Steven. 9. Why does the man take the train? A. To have a family gathering. B. To plan an anniversary. C. To attend a wedding. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. A couple. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the man want a new phone? A. His colleagues persuade him. B. His old phone embarrasses him. C. His credit card offers a discount. 12. What happened to Sally? A. She owed much money. B. She lost her job last year. C. She had her phone stolen. 13. What does the man mean in the end? A. He sticks to his plan. B. He changes his mind. C. He feels sorry for Sally. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman? A. A program advisor. B. A community volunteer. C. A college applicant. 15. Why does the man drop the library program? A. He hates reading events. B. He doubts his competence. C. He has experienced it before. 16. What can we know about the environmental project? A. It involves hands-on work. B. It has low entry requirements. C. It highlights leadership training. 17. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A. Perfect his paper. B. Consider his schoolwork. C. Clarify his priorities. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What can we know about Ada? A. She receives little education. B. She is a professional IT engineer. C. She teaches local languages in Mali. 19. What makes Lenali different from other apps? A. It helps users through visual guides. B. It polishes profiles for users. C. It saves users from typing. 20. What is Sidibe's expectation for Lenali? A. To bridge digital divide for more. B. To reach 200,000 users in a year. C. To teach more traders to read and write. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合题意的最佳选项。 A Are you planning a trip with your four-legged companion? Here are four pet-friendly hotels in the United Kingdom where both you and your furry friend will feel welcome. Sentry Mead Sentry Mead is a quiet and beautiful hotel with cozy rooms and many nice books, homemade snacks, and even a choice of pillows. Water sports options like sailing and surfing are available at the nearby beach. Dogs are greeted with a food bowl at the door and are allowed in almost every area, except the bar. The hotel also provides blankets and tasty treats to make them feel at home. No. Twenty 9 No. Twenty 9, located in Norfolk, has a lively style. Each large and bright room is named after a famous person from movies or music. Dog guests receive a welcome gift including a treat, a blanket, and even a small bathrobe. A spa shower in the garden serves to wash the sand off your pets after playing on the beach before you both relax in the bar. Mayfair Townhouse Located in London, Mayfair Townhouse is stylish, with decorations inspired by the writer Oscar Wilde. Puppies are offered a feeding bowl and a fun toy ball during their stay. Next to the hotel is Green Park, a great place for casual walks, and your pet can join you in the bar for a refreshing “Pawsecco”. Halfway Bridge Halfway Bridge is a quiet inn in South Downs National Park. Guests can stay in a pet-friendly room that open onto a garden. Your friend can also enjoy a sausage breakfast, special treats, and a water bowl at the bar to satisfy their thirst. 1. Which hotels might be favoured by a seaside lover? A. Sentry Mead and No. Twenty 9. B. Halfway Bridge and Mayfair Townhouse. C. Sentry Mead and Halfway Bridge. D. No. Twenty 9 and Mayfair Townhouse. 2. What’s special about Halfway Bridge? A. A historical inn with award-winning cuisine. B. A luxury spa hotel offering pools for pets. C. A modern hotel in a busy shopping area. D. A peaceful stay in a scenic setting. 3. Where can you most likely find this passage? A. Country House Lifestyle B. Global Hotel Management C. UK History & Heritage D. Pets & Getaways Monthly B When Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she removed wasn’t the outdated stocks, but the WiFi router. Regulars protested. A lawyer threatened to transfer his $500 monthly coffee budget elsewhere. “Books deserve the same undivided attention we demand from lovers,” she told me, polishing the brass counter her grandfather installed in 1967. Her stubbornness seemed self-destructive as stores around them closed down. Yet something unusual happened. By 2020, the shop had become an unofficial sanctuary (庇护所). Teenagers sprawled on Persian carpets with Dostoevsky, their phones forgotten in backpacks. A retired judge started hosting Saturday poetry circles where participants recited verses from memory — a practice Clara called “brain tattooing.” The pandemic should have been their death knell. Instead, when Clara launched “Survival Bundles” (handpicked books with handwritten notes), orders poured in from tech executives exhausted by Zoom. A Silicon Valley CEO admitted these were the first physical books he’d touched since graduate school. “We’re starving for texture,” Clara noted, wrapping parcels in recycled paper. Last winter, I found her battling a new threat. A property developer had purchased their building, tripling the rent overnight. What unfolded next could fill a novel: customers organized protests on the sidewalk; the judge represented them for free; even the lawyer who once threatened to leave funded their legal defense. In the court, Clara quoted Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand fibers connect us.” The judge — her poetry circle regular — pronounced the rent increase unreasonable. Now their shop displays this judgment alongside signed first editions, proof that some bonds still resist digital disruption. 4. What made Clara’s approach to running the bookshop special? A. Catering to the needs of customers. B. Introducing modern technology. C. Focusing on rare book collections. D. Prioritizing full concentration. 5. What does the underlined phrase “death knell” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A moment of celebration. B. A desperate cry for survival. C. An event marking the end. D. A sudden opportunity for growth. 6. Why is the lawyer mentioned again in paragraph 4? A. To show his contradictory behavior. B. To illustrate the content of a novel. C. To stress the mass support Clara received. D. To explain the difficulty Clara came across. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Profit-driven decisions may lead to unexpected outcomes. B. Community and human connection can navigate modern challenges. C. Technology is harmful to traditional businesses and should be avoided. D. Small bookshops are bound to encounter many threats in the digital age. C When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子). While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar. On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death. Because a mosquito can bite many people in its life, it can carry deadly diseases from one person to another very easily. More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from these diseases. In some households, mosquito nets are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals. Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. 8. Why does the passage mention dangerous animals like tigers and sharks? A. To compare different animals. B. To lead into the topic about mosquitoes. C. To show how dangerous tigers and sharks are. D. To show people’s misunderstanding of dangerous animals. 9. What can we learn about mosquitoes? A. Female mosquitoes might transmit diseases to humans. B. The saliva of female mosquitoes contains deadly diseases. C. Male mosquitoes and female mosquitoes have the same eating habits. D. More than 700 million people die from the diseases carried by the mosquitoes. 10. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Scientists are making efforts to kill mosquitoes. B. Some useful measures are taken to kill mosquitoes. C. There is no perfect solution to the mosquito problem. D. Mosquitoes’ natural enemies could protect human beings. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of solving the mosquito problem? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Negative. D Anyone who has taken a formal test knows that writing an article in 20 minutes or less takes serious brain power. Using artificial intelligence (AI) would certainly lighten the mental load. But as a recent study by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) suggests, that help may come at a cost. Over the course of a series of essay-writing periods, students working with as well as without an AI chatbot had their brain activity measured. Across the board, the AI users showed markedly lower brain activity in areas connected with creative functions and attention. Whether AI will leave people’s brains weak in the long term remains an open question. Researchers behind this study have stressed that further work is needed to build a causal link between increased AI use and weakened brains. After all, the study had a tiny sample size and focused on a single narrow task. Moreover, generative-AI tools clearly seek to lighten people’s mental loads, as many other technologies do. Concerns about this kind of offloading aren’t new. As long ago as the 5th century BC, Socrates was quoted as complaining that writing is not “a potion (神药) for remembering, but for reminding”. Calculators spare cashiers from computing a bill. Navigation apps remove the need for map- reading. And yet few would argue that people are less able as a result. There is little evidence to suggest that letting machines deal with users’ mental tasks changes the brain’s ability to think. But the worry is that generative AI allows one to offload a thought process. And once the brain has developed a taste for offloading, it can be a hard habit to kick. As one user put it, “I rely so much on AI that I don’t think I’d know how to solve certain problems without it. ” The technology is so young that, for many tasks, the human brain is still the sharpest tool in the toolkit. But in time people will have to judge whether its wider benefits can cover cognitive (认知) costs. If stronger evidence appears that AI makes people less smart, will they care? 12. What does paragraph 3 emphasize about the MIT study? A. The steps it followed. B. The limitations in its design. C. The purpose it has achieved. D. The conclusion it has drawn. 13. According to Socrates, what negative result could writing have? A. People would avoid using reminders. B. People would stop thinking independently. C. People would rely less on their own memory. D. People would care less about the spoken word. 14. What point do the user’s words in paragraph 5 mean? A. AI can change users’ mental ability. B. AI is not able to solve every problem. C. AI is not widely available to the public. D. AI can encourage users’ mental laziness. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Will AI Make You Stupid? B. How AI lets You Offload Tasks? C. Why AI Affects Your Thinking Abilities? D. Is AI a Mental Shortcut You Can Easily Quit? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fun Facts About the English Language The English language is spoken by millions of people worldwide and is famous for its many curiosities. From unusual spelling rules to surprising vocabulary, it offers learners both fun and challenges. Hundreds of new words are added to dictionaries every year. In 2020 alone, more than 500 were included in Merriam-Webster. ___16___ This shows that language grows together with them. Letters also play curious roles. “E” is by far the most common, appearing in about 11% of all words. It occurs in “the,” the most used word, and in verbs like “be.” ___17___ With so many appearances, it is naturally the most typed letter on keyboards. Pronunciation brings even greater challenges. The combination “ough,” for example, can be pronounced in ten different ways. In one sentence——“A rough-coated, dough-faced, thoughtful ploughman strode through the streets of Scarborough”——all of them appear. ___18___ These irregularities remind learners that English spelling has never been fully unified. Culture adds more surprises. The United States, for instance, has never declared English its official national language, even though it dominates daily life. ___19___This shows that a language’s influence depends more on practice than on law. English continues to evolve. Dictionaries expand every year, old words gain new meanings, and learners everywhere adapt to its changes. ___20___ A. That is why “E” is called the king of letters. B. Such a fact may surprise many language learners. C. This mix of rules and exceptions puzzles learners. D. The letter “E” is mainly used in specific writing. E. These examples show how English language affects culture. F. New words often reflect culture, science, and technology. G. As a result, English stays one of the most active languages in history. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Juliette and I knew each other seven years ago through the foreign exchange organised by our schools. We started as pen friends — the ____21____ ink and paper kind. The letters introduced us to each other and a new ____22____. When we eventually met ____23____ I felt like we were already friends. We shared so many interests and ____24____ became close. We wrote to each other about our lives, our dreams, and our ____25____ .We ____26____ writing letters even when the internet became popular. We ____27____ hours on each letter, making sure our words were sincere. Years later, we still keep in touch. I ____28____ thought our friendship would end, but it has grown stronger. We have ____29____ so many wonderful memories together. Even though we live far apart, our friendship remains ____30____. It teaches me that true connection is about care and respect, not about how ____31____ you are. I will always ____32____ the joy of receiving and writing letters. It is a ____33____ that will last a lifetime. I am so ____34____ to have Juliette as my friend. Our ____35____ is one of the most valuable things in my life. 21. A. true B. real C. clear D. actual 22. A. life B. school C. country D. city 23. A. in person B. in public C. in secret D. in advance 24. A. however B. therefore C. besides D. instead 25. A. worries B. successes C. failures D. hopes 26. A. stopped B. continued C. started D. considered 27. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 28. A. never B. ever C. even D. still 29. A. created B. forgotten C. lost D. missed 30. A. strong B. weak C. distant D. close 31. A. far B. near C. long D. short 32. A. share B. enjoy C. avoid D. regret 33. A. feeling B. thought C. memory D. habit 34. A. sorry B. lucky C. angry D. worried 35. A. friendship B. message C. connection D. memory 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City, also ____36____ (call) the Palace Museum, is one of the greatest ancient buildings in the world. It ____37____ (build) more than 600 years ago during the Ming Dynasty. For 500 years, it was home ____38____ 24 emperors. Today, the Forbidden City is very popular with ____39____ (visit) from all over the world. Every year, millions of people come ____40____ (see) its beautiful palaces and gardens. It is not only a place of historical importance ____41____ also a centre of culture and art. Many of the buildings inside have been ____42____ (careful) restored to keep their original beauty. There are also thousands of precious treasures on show, ____43____ tell stories of China's long history. In recent years, the Palace Museum has used modern technology ____44____ (attract) more young people. Online exhibitions make it possible for people to enjoy the beauty of the Forbidden City without ____45____ (go) there. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣，他来信询问你校最近举办的“传统文化节”活动情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 活动时间与地点； 2. 活动内容（如书法、剪纸、传统乐器等）； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, my family and I decided to visit a small mountain village that my grandparents once lived in. My parents told me that it was a peaceful place with green mountains and clear rivers. We prepared a lot of food and clothes for the villagers, who still lived a simple life. The road to the village was not easy. We drove for hours along winding roads. When we were getting close, we saw many lovely farms and forests. The villagers were preparing for a traditional festival. They were very friendly and promised to show us around. Paragraph 1: The next morning, we set off early for the mountain village. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When we arrived, we were warmly welcomed by the villagers. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $