精品解析：天津市武清区天和城实验中2025-2026学年度高一第二学期第一次形成性检测英语试卷

2025—2026学年度高一第二学期第一次形成性检测 英语试卷 注意事项：请将Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man set out for his swimming lesson this Tuesday? A. At about 4:30 pm. B. At about 5:30 pm. C. At about 6:30 pm. 2. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To ask a favor. B. To make a complaint. C. To deliver a message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Mother and son. 4. Where will tomorrow’s party be thrown? A. In the music hall. B. In the dining room. C. On the school playground. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to make notes. B. How to talk with others. C. How to keep eye contact. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题。 6. What animal did the woman come across yesterday? A. A rabbit B. A wild cat. C. A sea lion. 7. What did the woman see the animal doing? A Chasing after a bird. B. Sleeping on the sofa. C. Wandering in the gym. 8. What did the woman do with the animal before help came? A. She led it to the garden. B. She gave it to Mark. C. She fed it some bread. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题。 9. Why did the man take part in the half marathon? A. To follow the trend. B. To accompany his father. C. To prove his brothers wrong. 10. What was hardest for the man during the training? A. Getting up early. B. Catching the school bus. C. Beating the cold weather. 11. What did the man cut out before the race? A. Chocolate and chips. B. Noodles and dumplings. C. Hamburgers and pizzas. 听下面一段独白，回答第12-15小题。 12. How did the speaker feel about performing the play at first? A. Bored. B. Puzzled. C. Interested. 13. Why did the speaker get a key role to play? A. She was good at singing. B. She knew about acting. C. She had a good voice. 14. How was the speaker’s performance dress changed? A. It became shorter. B. It got thicker. C. It was looser. 15. What did the speaker think was the best part of the whole process? A. Learning new skills. B. Working with others. C. Interacting with the audience. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —We’ll have a break for thirty minutes. What do you want to do? —____________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It’s up to you B. Glad to hear that C. You can’t miss it D. It just depends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们休息30分钟。你想做什么？——由你决定。不管你想做什么，我都无所谓。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息；C. You can’t miss it你一定能找到的；D. It just depends视情况而定。由“Whatever you want to do is fine with me”可知，第二句表示“由你决定。不管你想做什么，我都无所谓”，因此空格处意为“由你决定”，故选A。 2. You'd better pay your loan on time, as late payments may affect your ________ . A. condition B. credit C. income D. status 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你最好按时还贷，因为逾期还款可能影响你的信誉。condition状况；credit信誉；income收入；status地位。根据常识可知，逾期还款影响信誉。故选B。 3. Greatly ________ by his example , many young people are determined to join the army to serve our country . A. to be inspired B. having inspired C. inspired D. inspiring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在他榜样的鼓舞下，许多年轻人决心参军报效祖国。 many young people与inspire在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C项。 4. It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at such a late hour? A. Can B. Must C. May D. Shall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：已经11点了。这么晚了，你一定要看电影吗？A. Can能，可以；B. Must必须，一定，偏要；C. May可以，可能；D. Shall(表示说话人的允诺、命令、决心等，用于陈述句的第二、三人称)必须，应，可。情态动词must可以表示坚持或固执，表达“偏要，偏偏”符合语境。故选B项。 5. The doctor will ______ your weight and then set up a reasonable exercise method for you. A. take into account B. contribute to C. depend on D. break down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生会考虑你的体重，然后为自己设定合理的锻炼方法。A. take into account考虑到；B. contribute to促进，导致；C. depend on依靠；D. break down出故障，（人）身体垮掉。医生通过考虑人的体重因素，从而设定一个合理的锻炼方法，因此选择take into account正确。故选A项。 6. Most colleges now offer students a lesson ______ to help them succeed. A. designed B. designing C. to design D. being designed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语lesson构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。 7. I wonder if this red dress is in a larger size. This one is too tight A. possible B. acceptable C. available D. adjustable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道这件红色连衣裙是否有大码的，这个太紧了。A. possible可能的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. available可用的；可得到的；D. adjustable可调整的。根据下文“This one is too tight(这个太紧了)”可知顾客对这个连衣裙不满意，询问是否有大一点的，故选C项。 8. It is extremely____________ that no one has been injured in the accident. A. nervous B. fortunate C. abandoned D. professional 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非常幸运的是，没有人在事故中受伤。A. nervous紧张的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. abandoned被抛弃的；D. professional专业的。根据句中“no one has been injured in the accident”可知，没有人在事故中受伤，这是非常幸运的。故选B。 9. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and_______there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. had lived B. live C. am living D. lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——好久没见到你了！你去哪儿了？——我去了宁夏，在那里生活了一年，作为志愿者教书。结合and前的went可知，这里描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选D。 10. While climbing Qomolangma, many people would become sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. Yet, ______all this, by the end of the trip many were already planning to return. A. though B. despite C. since D. regardless of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中，由于极端寒冷和低气压，许多人会生病，少数人甚至会失去生命。然而，尽管如此，到旅行结束时，许多人已经计划返回。A. though连词，虽然；副词：然而；B. despite介词，尽管；C. since介词，自从；D. regardless of介词短语，不管。根据“all this”可知，空处应用介词，表示“尽管如此”，故应用介词despite。故选B。 11. _______ a lot of time and energy on this project, Jenny was full of confidence that she would complete the task perfectly. A. Spent B. To spend C. Having spent. D. Spending. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jenny花了很多时间和精力在这个项目上，她对自己会完美地完成任务充满信心。根据谓语动词“was”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“Jenny”之间为主动关系，作原因状语，故应用现在分词形式；动词spend应该是在谓语动词“was”之前发生的，故应用现在分词的完成式。故选C。 12. The student studies very hard in order to ______his parents’ expectations of him. A. take into account B. take advantage of C. live up to D. make up for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了不辜负父母对他的期望，这个学生学习很努力。A. take into account考虑到；B. take advantage of利用；C. live up to不辜负；D. make up for弥补，补偿。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语live up to“不辜负”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 13. I’m very grateful to the girl ______ bright smile gave me so much confidence. A. which B. where C. whose D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常感谢那个女孩，她灿烂的微笑给了我如此多的信心。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的定语从句，先行词the girl在从句中作bright smile的定语成分。故选C项。 14. Now that this method didn’t work, we can ______a different one to solve the problem. A. afford B. adopt C. admit D. affect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然这个方法不起作用，我们可以采用另一种方法来解决这个问题。A. afford支付得起；B. adopt采用；C. admit承认；D. affect影响。根据句意可知，此处为动词adopt“采用”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 15. —Daddy, how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mom’s birthday? —______. She must be happy. A. It couldn’t be better B. It’s a good deal C. That all depends D. Don’t bother 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——爸爸，我给妈妈买个钱包当生日礼物怎么样？——再好不过了。她一定会很高兴的。A. It couldn’t be better再好不过了；B. It’s a good deal真便宜；C. That all depends视情况而定；D. Don’t bother勿打扰。根据下文“She must be happy(她一定会很高兴的)”可推理出此处指给妈妈买个钱包当生日礼物是一个很好的主意，A项“It couldn’t be better(再好不过了)”符合语境，故选A项。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of ___16___ others. The little acts of ___17___ give you chances to provide service for others. They can make you feel how ___18___ it is to be kind and helpful. We ___19___ in a rural (乡村的) area. Most of what we ___20___ is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the ___21___ is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few ___22___ of living here is short of ___23___ public services, such as rubbish collection, which is common in the ___24___. A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is driving around to pick up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a ___25___ to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in a(n) ___26___ voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy－ ___27___ the car!” And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. ___28___ it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we ___29___ it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere. One day, seeing a stranger picking up rubbish or the road, I stopped. He ___30___ his head and smiled, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good ___31___ to protect our environment.” There are many other ways to ___32___ kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit ___33___ old people in the nursing home, or help the blind ___34___ the street. You can think of something that can be finished ___35___ but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself. 16. A. watching B. helping C. welcoming D. teaching 17. A. carefulness B. peace C. kindness D. interest 18. A. great B. unusual C. easy D. sad 19. A. work B. travel C. live D. stay 20. A. dream B. see C. need D. develop 21. A. environment B. weather C. stair D. beauty 22. A. disadvantages B. favorites C. wishes D. answers 23. A. sensitive B. necessary C. energetic D. accurate 24. A. sky B. village C. city D. street 25. A. match B. chance C. meeting D. lesson 26. A. surprised B. tired C. excited D. frightened 27. A. speed B. start C. move D. stop 28. A. Although B. But C. And D. Since 29. A. understand B. experience C. forget D. enjoy 30. A. covered B. lowered C. shook D. raised 31. A. sport B. idea C. result D. question 32. A. describe B. buy C. provide D. make 33. A. puzzled B. successful C. healthy D. lonely 34. A. clean B. cross C. repair D. draw 35. A. suddenly B. impossibly C. easily D. gradually 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述全家捡垃圾来保护环境的故事，建议我们做一些力所能及的好事。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我教我的女儿养成帮助他人的习惯。A. watching观看；B. helping帮助；C. welcoming欢迎；D. teaching教。由上文“Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. (如果你总是做好事，生活就会平静。)”可知，作者教女儿做好事，帮助他人，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小小的善举给你机会为他人提供服务。A. carefulness仔细；B. peace和平；C. kindness友好；D. interest兴趣。由下文“give you chances to provide service for others.”可知，小小的善举给你机会为他人提供服务。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们能让你感受到善良和乐于助人是多么美好。A. great很好的；美妙的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. easy简单的；D. sad伤心的。由下文“it is to be kind and helpful.”可知，善良和乐于助人是很美好的，故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在乡下。A. work工作；B. travel旅行；C. live居住；D. stay待在。由下文“in a rural (乡村) area”和下文“A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is driving around to pick up rubbish in our neighborhood.”可知，作者住在乡下，live in固定搭配，意为“居住在”，故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到的大部分都是美丽的自然。A. dream梦想；B. see看到；C. need需要；D. develop发展。由下文“beautiful nature”可知，看到的大部分都是美丽的自然，故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种美的一个例外是一些人沿着乡村道路开车时从车窗里扔出来的垃圾。A. environment环境；B. weather天气；C. stair台阶；D. beauty美丽。由下文“is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads.”可知，往车窗外扔垃圾是乡村美丽之处的一种例外，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活在这里的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中很常见。A. disadvantages缺点；B. favorites最喜欢的东西；C. wishes希望；D. answers回答。由下文“short of____8___public services, such as rubbish collection,”可知，缺乏公共服务，这是住在乡村里的一个缺点，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活在这里的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中很常见。A. sensitive敏感的；B. necessary有必要的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. accurate精准的。由下文“such as rubbish collection”可知，收集垃圾是必要的公共服务，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活在这里的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中很常见。A. sky天空；B. village村庄；C. city城市；D. street街道。由上文“such as rubbish collection, which is common in the”可知，垃圾收集在城市中很常见，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿们经常比赛看谁收集的垃圾最多。A. match比赛；B. chance机会；C. meeting会议；D. lesson课。由下文“see who can collect the most rubbish.”可知，女儿们经常比赛看谁收集的垃圾最多，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们经常兴奋地对我说，“有一些垃圾，爸爸——停车！”A. surprised惊讶的；B. tired疲惫的；C. excited兴奋的；D. frightened害怕的。由上文“My daughters often have a ____10____ to see who can collect the most rubbish.”可知，女儿们经常比赛看谁收集的垃圾最多，所以当她们看到垃圾时，会很兴奋，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常兴奋地对我说，“有一些垃圾，爸爸——停车！”A. speed快速移动；B. start开始；C. move移动；D. stop停止。由下文“And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up”可知，看到垃圾时，应该是停下车来去捡垃圾，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这看起来很奇怪，但我们还是做了。A. Although尽管；B. But但是；C. And并且；D. Since自从。此处引导状语从句，前后是转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们很享受。A. understand理解；B. experience经历；C. forget忘记；D. enjoy喜欢；享受。上文提到女儿们比赛捡垃圾，所以此处指享受捡垃圾这一过程，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬起头，微笑着说: “我看见你和你的家人这样做了。A. covered覆盖；B. lowered减少；C. shook摇晃；D. raised提高；抬起。由下文“his head and smiled”可知，此处指抬起头来，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：保护我们的环境是个好主意。A. sport运动；B. idea观点；C. result结果；D. question问题。由下文“to protect our environment”可知，保护环境是个好主意，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有很多其他的方法可以帮助别人。A. describe描写；B. buy买；C. provide提供；D. make制作。由下文“You may share a dinner with a beggar”可知，此处指给其他人提供帮助，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以和一个乞丐共进晚餐，去疗养院看望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路。A. puzzled困惑的；B. successful成功的；C. healthy健康的；D. lonely孤单的。由下文“people in the nursing home”可知，疗养院的老人是孤独的，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以和一个乞丐共进晚餐，去疗养院看望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路。A. clean打扫；B. cross穿过；C. repair修理；D. draw画画。由上文“help the blind”和下文“the street”可知，这里表达的是帮助盲人过马路。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以想出一些容易完成但有帮助的事情。A. suddenly突然；B. impossibly不可能地；C. easily容易地；D. gradually逐渐地。由上文“You can think of something that can be finished”和but可知，前后是转折关系，此处指想出一些容易完成但有帮助的事情，故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tiger Tiger Burning Bright! by Fiona Waters Including a different poem for each day of the year, this beautiful book brings together different poetry encouraged by the animal kingdom. There are old and new poems from all over the world, by poets including Lewis Carroll and Grace Nichols — as well as lots of wonderful artwork. Dear Ugly Sisters by Laura Mucha The first collection from exciting new poet Laura includes all kinds of topics, such as science, space, and classic stories. Other poems are inspired by events that influence us today, such as Dear Key Workers, which impresses respect for those who have helped us all during the coronavirus pandemic (新冠状病毒流行病). The Book of Not Entirely Useful Advice by A. F. Harrold There’s all kinds of unexpected advice in this poetry book whether you want to know about breakfast or parrots. Bringing together lots of silly poems by A. F. Harrold, it also includes fun illustrations (插画) by Mini Grey. On The Move by Michelle Rosen illustrated by Quentin Blake Two former children’s Laureates have joined forces to create this book. Michelle Rosen has taken inspiration from his childhood and family history, as well as stories of Migration from all over the world to create poems that will leave you with lots to think about. 36. Which of the following books is animal-related? A. The Book of Not Entirely Useful Advice B. Tiger Tiger Burning Bright! C. Dear Ugly Sisters D. On The Move 37. Whose book describes events that influence people today? A. Fiona Waters’s. B. A. F. Harrold’s. C. Laura Mucha’s. D. Michelle Rosen’s. 38. Which book is based on the author’s childhood? A. The Book of Not Entirely Useful Advice B. Tiger Tiger Burning Bright! C. Dear Ugly Sisters D. On The Move 39. Who is maybe a painter? A. Mini Grey. B. A. F. Harrold. C. Fiona Waters. D. Michelle Rosen. 40. What do the four books have in common? A. They are all based on the author’s own stories. B. They all collect traditional stories. C. They all give readers lots of advice. D. They are all poetry books. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对四本有趣且优秀的诗集进行了介绍。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tiger Tiger Burning Bright!”部分中的“Including a different poem for each day of the year, this beautiful book brings together different poetry encouraged by the animal kingdom.(在一年中的每一天都有一首不同的诗，这本美丽的书汇集了动物王国鼓励的不同诗歌。)”可知，《Tiger Tiger Burning Bright!》这本书与动物相关。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dear Ugly Sisters部分中的“Other poems are inspired by events that influence us today, such as Dear Key Workers, which impresses respect for those who have helped us all during the coronavirus pandemic (新冠状病毒流行病).(其他诗歌的灵感来自于影响我们今天的事件，比如《亲爱的关键员工》，这首诗表达了对那些在冠状病毒大流行期间帮助我们所有人的尊重。)”可知，劳拉·穆夏的书描述了影响当今人们的事件。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据On The Move部分中的“Michelle Rosen has taken inspiration from his childhood and family history, as well as stories of Migration from all over the world to create poems that will leave you with lots to think about.(米歇尔·罗森从他的童年和家族史以及来自世界各地的移民故事中获得灵感，创作出了让你深思的诗歌。)”可知，《On The Move》这本书是基于作者的童年写的。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Book of Not Entirely Useful Advice部分中的“Bringing together lots of silly poems by A. F. Harrold, it also includes fun illustrations (插画) by Mini Grey.(这本书汇集了许多哈罗德的傻诗，还包括了Mini Grey的有趣插图。)”可知，Mini Grey可能是个画家。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tiger Tiger Burning Bright!”部分中的“Including a different poem for each day of the year, this beautiful book brings together different poetry encouraged by the animal kingdom.(在一年中的每一天都有一首不同的诗，这本美丽的书汇集了动物王国鼓励的不同诗歌。)”，Dear Ugly Sisters部分中的“The first collection from exciting new poet Laura includes all kinds of topics, such as science, space, and classic stories.(来自令人兴奋的新诗人劳拉的第一个集合包括各种主题，如科学，空间和经典故事。)”，The Book of Not Entirely Useful Advice部分中的“There’s all kinds of unexpected advice in this poetry book, whether you want to know about breakfast or parrots.(这本诗集里有各种意想不到的建议，无论你是想知道早餐还是鹦鹉。)”和On The Move部分中的“Michelle Rosen has taken inspiration from his childhood and family history, as well as stories of Migration from all over the world to create poems that will leave you with lots to think about.(米歇尔·罗森从他的童年和家族史以及来自世界各地的移民故事中获得灵感，创作出了让你深思的诗歌。)”可知，这四本书都是诗集。故选D。 B One minute, Peggy Lewis and her husband, Harris Lee, were watching the trees blow in the wind. The next, they were surrounded by flying pieces of glass from the house’s broken windows. The roof was torn off. The walls caved in (塌陷). After the 152-mph tornado (龙卷风) had passed, it took a team of neighbors to pull the couple from the rubble (碎砖) and take them to the hospital. When the pair returned to their house three days later, it was clear that what remained of the house would need to be torn down, but before Peggy would let that happen, she wanted one thing first—her family Bible. Peggy had bought the Bible 35 years earlier, at the start of her marriage. Like many people, she’d used it to hold her family’s history — old photos, and a handkerchief from her great-grandmother. The Bible was the first thing Peggy looked for when she returned to the house. When two volunteers showed up, Peggy had one task for them. After an hour of searching, one of the volunteers ran up to her. Peggy had tears running down her face. The young woman had found the book while looking through rubble. Surprisingly, while many other books inside the house had been destroyed beyond recognition, the Bible was still complete, even though it had sat in the rain for days. “I completely broke down,” says Peggy. “I thought it was gone forever.” She was extremely grateful. Peggy and her family were living at a friend’s house until they got back on their feet. But the book already has its well-deserved place of honor, in Peggy’ borrowed dresser. She knows that while every good book tells stories of disastrous (灾难性的) weather and unlikely survival, this one actually lived it. 41. What happened to the couple during the tornado? A. They were hurt by glass. B. They were buried in ruins. C. They were blown to the wall. D. They were forced to leave their house. 42. What task did Peggy Lewis probably have for the volunteers? A. To help find her Bible. B. To get her a new dresser. C. To dig out all the buried things. D. To tear down the dangerous house. 43. Why is the Bible important to Peggy Lewis? A. It’s very expensive. B. It’s a gift from her husband. C. It marked her marriage. D. It held important things. 44. How did Peggy Lewis feel seeing what the young woman had found? A. Excited but surprised. B. Sad but thankful. C. Excited and thankful. D. Surprised but sad. 45. What did Peggy Lewis lose in the tornado? A. An important book. B. All of her books. C. Her house. D. Some of her relatives. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一次大的龙卷风把佩吉·刘易斯的房子彻底毁掉了，但她并不是很悲观失望，因为她放在家里面最珍贵的一本书被找回来了。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The roof was torn off. The walls caved in (塌陷). After the 152-mph tornado (龙卷风) had passed, it took a team of neighbors to pull the couple from the rubble (碎砖) and take them to the hospital.”（屋顶被掀掉了。墙壁塌陷了。时速152英里的龙卷风过去后，一群邻居把这对夫妇从废墟中拉了出来，送他们去了医院。）可知，这对夫妇在龙卷风中被埋在废墟中。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Bible was the first thing Peggy looked for when she returned to the house. When two volunteers showed up, Peggy had one task for them.”（《圣经》是佩吉回到家里首先要找的东西。当两名志愿者出现时，佩吉有一项任务需要他们做。）可知，佩吉·刘易斯可能希望志愿者帮她找圣经。故选A项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Peggy had bought the Bible 35 years earlier, at the start of her marriage. Like many people, she’d used it to hold her family’s history — old photos, and a handkerchief from her great-grandmother.”（佩吉在35年前买了这本圣经，那时她刚结婚。像许多人一样，她用它来装她家族的历史——老照片，还有她曾祖母的手帕。）可知，圣经对佩吉·刘易斯很重要是因为里面装着重要的东西。故选D项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Surprisingly, while many other books inside the house had been destroyed beyond recognition, the Bible was still complete, even though it had sat in the rain for days. “I completely broke down,” says Peggy. “I thought it was gone forever.” She was extremely grateful.”（令人惊讶的是，虽然房子里的许多其他书都被毁得面目全非，但《圣经》仍然是完整的，尽管它在雨里放了好几天。“我完全崩溃了，”佩吉说。“我以为它一去不复返了。”她非常感激。）可推知，佩吉·刘易斯看到这位年轻女子的发现感到兴奋和感激。故选C项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The roof was torn off. The walls caved in (塌陷).”（屋顶被掀掉了。墙壁塌陷了。）以及第二段“When the pair returned to their house three days later, it was clear that what remained of the house would need to be torn down, but before Peggy would let that happen, she wanted one thing first—her family Bible.”（三天后，当这对夫妇回到他们的房子时，很明显，房子剩下的部分需要被拆除，但在佩吉允许这件事发生之前，她首先想要一样东西——她的家庭圣经。）可知，佩吉·刘易斯在龙卷风中损失了她的房子。故选C项。 C We talk a lot about air pollution. Here in Hong Kong we always complain about light pollution as well. Then, there is noise pollution. It’s the same in many cities around the world. In Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, people have been complaining about/the noise made by drivers who continually sound their car horns (喇). That is until recently, when something was finally done about it. ‘The Chief District Officer of Kathmandu had received many. complaints about horn pollution. He said that everyone felt the use of the car horn in recent years had become excessive. Researchers in Kathmandu found that for about 80 percent of the time, it really was not necessary for drivers to use their car horns. Sounding the horn to make a noise had become more of a habit. It was no longer being used as it was supposed to be used: to warn people of danger. At the beginning of the Nepali New Year in 2017, the local government passed a law to ban the use of car horns unless used correctly. Within six months, 11,000 fines (罚款) had been collected by the local traffic police. The fine was about HK S360. A taxi driver in Kathmandu can make about HK S1,000 per day, so he could lose about one-third of his money it he broke the law. As usual, there were many complaints from drivers. They said that cows and dogs were free to walk on the roads. They always caused danger. Sounding a car horn was the only way to get them to move out of the way. And although there were quite a few traffic lights in the streets of Kathmandu, very few of them worked. This meant there was often a traffic mess. The ban on using a car horn went ahead, and within a few weeks the streets of Nepal’s capital were quieter-even though they were still just as busy. Because of the ban, drivers are a little more careful when they drive. Fewer accidents have been reported. The local government says the horn ban will now be copied in other areas of Nepal. 46. What do Hong Kong and Kathmandu have in common? A. Both have been troubled by factory pollution. B. Both have succeeded in fighting air pollution. C. Both have been faced with the problem of noise pollution. D. Both have received many complaints about horn pollution. 47. What do the Researchers in Kathmandu found? A. Car drivers usually use car horns unnecessarily. B. The cars are becoming more and more. C. Care drivers use car horns as a warning. D. Everyone complain about the horn pollution. 48. When was the law on the use of car horns passed? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2019. 49. What will you find if you go to Kathmandu? A. No traffic lights in the streets can work. B. The traffic on the roads is not very smooth. C. Animals are not allowed to walk on the streets. D. Drivers are required to drive on one-way streets. 50. What can we guess about Kathmandu’s horn ban? A It is useful. B. It is worrying. C. It is interesting. D. It is embarrassing. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了尼泊尔首都加德满都实施汽车喇叭禁令，并解释这个事件的背景、过程、影响以及未来的计划。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here in Hong Kong we always complain about light pollution as well. Then, there is noise pollution. It’s the same in many cities around the world. In Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, people have been complaining about/the noise made by drivers who continually sound their car horns (喇).(在香港，我们也经常抱怨光污染。然后是噪音污染。世界上许多城市都是如此。在尼泊尔首都加德满都，人们一直在抱怨司机不停地按喇叭发出的噪音。)”可知，在香港，人们总是抱怨光污染，同时也提到了噪音污染，而在尼泊尔的首都加德满都，人们一直在抱怨司机不断按喇叭造成的噪音，这说明香港和加德满都都面临着噪音污染的问题。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchers in Kathmandu found that for about 80 percent of the time, it really was not necessary for drivers to use their car horns. Sounding the horn to make a noise had become more of a habit. It was no longer being used as it was supposed to be used: to warn people of danger.(加德满都的研究人员发现，在大约80%的时间里，司机真的没有必要按汽车喇叭。按喇叭制造噪音已经成为一种习惯。它不再被用来警告人们有危险。)”可知，加德满都的研究人员发现，大约80%的时间里，司机使用汽车喇叭其实是不必要的。因此，研究人员发现的是汽车司机通常会不必要地使用汽车喇叭。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At the beginning of the Nepali New Year in 2017, the local government passed a law to ban the use of car horns unless used correctly.(2017年尼泊尔新年伊始，当地政府通过了一项法律，禁止不正确使用汽车喇叭。)”可知，关于汽车喇叭使用的法律是在2017年尼泊尔新年伊始通过的。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“And although there were quite a few traffic lights in the streets of Kathmandu, very few of them worked. This meant there was often a traffic mess.(尽管加德满都的街道上有不少红绿灯，但很少能正常工作。这意味着经常出现交通混乱。)”可知，尽管加德满都的街道上有很多交通灯，但是它们中很少有工作的。这意味着交通经常很混乱。这表明如果你去加德满都，你会发现道路上的交通并不顺畅。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The ban on using a car horn went ahead, and within a few weeks the streets of Nepal’s capital were quieter-even though they were still just as busy. Because of the ban, drivers are a little more careful when they drive. Fewer accidents have been reported.(禁止使用汽车喇叭的禁令继续实施，几周后，尼泊尔首都的街道安静了下来——尽管仍然很繁忙。因为有了这项禁令，司机开车的时候更加小心了。报道的事故也减少了。)”可知，由于禁止使用汽车喇叭，加德满都的街道上尽管仍然繁忙，但已经变得更为安静。此外，由于禁令的实施，司机们在驾驶时变得更加小心，事故报告也有所减少。这些描述都暗示了汽车喇叭禁令是有效的。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：请将Ⅱ卷的答案书写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 第四部分：写作 阅读表达 When my father was celebrating a milestone (里程碑) birthday, I pulled together a surprised gift that he would never forget. On his 60th birthday , I had a fun idea: What if I could get the memories people had of him, put each one into an envelope (信封) — 60 in total — and have him open them, one by one, on his birthday? So I wrote an e-mail to family and friends, explaining my idea. I sent the e-mail and waited. And then the replies started coming in and I was very, very astonished. There were so many memories, and they were all so lovely. They came from the 50s, 60s, 70s, from every decade (十年) between now and the day my dad was born. They came from my mother, my siblings, my grandma, my dad’s friends from high school, his sister, my dad’s first boss, a colleague at his first job, from people who hadn’t seen my dad in40 years, from people I myself hadn’t even informed. They typed them and handwrote them. They mailed them and e-mailed them. The night before Dad’s birthday, my sister and I stayed up late to put the mails into envelopes. The next morning, after breakfast and presents and cake, we gave the pile of envelopes to him. “Just one more thing for you,” we said. It took him a long time to open them and read. Each one was a brief ticket to another time, a leap (跳跃) backward over years and decades. There was a lot of laughter and a few tears in his face. I was kind of sad when the project of the memories about my father was over because it was great fun to collect these memories. 51. When did the author give her father a surprised gift? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined word “astonished” in paragraph 3 probably mean? (no more than 1 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did the author and her sister stay up late the night before their father’s birthday? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the author’s father most probably feel when he read the mails? (no more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the author’s gift, why? (no more than 25 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. On his 60th birthday. 52. surprised/amazed/shocked 53. Because they needed to put the mails into envelopes. 54. moved/touched/excited/happy. 55. I think it’s a very touching and meaningful gift because it contains precious memories from different people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为庆祝父亲60岁生日而精心策划的一个特别礼物——收集关于父亲的回忆并装入信封，让他在生日当天一一阅读的过程。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第五段“The next morning, after breakfast and presents and cake, we gave the pile of envelopes to him. “Just one more thing for you,” we said.(第二天早上，吃完早餐、送完礼物和蛋糕后，我们把那叠信封交给了他。“再给你一样东西”我们说。)”可知，作者是在父亲60岁生日这天早上给了父亲一个惊喜的礼物。故答案为On his 60th birthday. 【52题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据划线单词下文“There were so many memories, and they were all so lovely. They came from the 50s, 60s, 70s, from every decade (十年) between now and the day my dad was born. They came from my mother, my siblings, my grandma, my dad’s friends from high school, his sister, my dad’s first boss, a colleague at his first job, from people who hadn’t seen my dad in40 years, from people I myself hadn’t even informed.(有那么多的回忆，它们都那么可爱。他们来自50年代、60年代、70年代，从我父亲出生到现在的每十年。他们来自我的母亲，我的兄弟姐妹，我的祖母，我父亲高中时的朋友，他的妹妹，我父亲的第一个老板，他的第一份工作的同事，来自40年来没有见过我父亲的人，来自我自己甚至没有通知过的人。)”可知，作者收到的回复非常多，甚至有作者没有通知的人。由此可判断，划线单词的意思和“惊讶的”相似。故答案为surprised/amazed/shocked。 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“The night before Dad’s birthday, my sister and I stayed up late to put the mails into envelopes.(爸爸生日的前一天晚上，我和妹妹熬夜把邮件装进信封。)”可知，作者的爸爸生日的前一天晚上和妹妹熬夜将收到的邮件装进信封。故答案为Because they needed to put the mails into envelopes。 【54题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第六段“It took him a long time to open them and read. Each one was a brief ticket to another time, a leap (跳跃) backward over years and decades. There was a lot of laughter and a few tears in his face.(他花了很长时间才打开并阅读。每一次都是通往另一个时代的短暂门票，是数年乃至数十年的一次跳跃。他的脸上有很多笑声和几滴眼泪。)”可推测，作者的父亲读到这些邮件时，脸上有笑声和眼泪，由此可推测，作者的父亲此时非常感动，开心和兴奋。故答案为moved/touched/excited/happy。 【55题详解】 开放题。要求考生评价作者的为父亲准备的礼物，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为I think it’s a very touching and meaningful gift because it contains precious memories from different people。 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 56. 你是晨光中学的李津，你校下个月将举办“传统文化交流周”活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿，介绍一项中国传统艺术(如国画、古诗词、书法、太极等)，内容包括： (1)所介绍的传统艺术名称; (2)简单介绍该艺术的历史、意义和作用; 注意： (1)词数不少于100词; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to introduce Chinese calligraphy — one of the most treasured traditional arts in China. With a history of over 3,000 years, calligraphy is far more than just writing. It is an art form that expresses the writer’s spirit, emotions, and character through the movement of the brush. Ancient scholars considered it a way to cultivate inner peace and develop self-discipline. In today’s digital age, practicing calligraphy still matters. It helps us slow down, focus our mind, and truly appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters. It also serves as a bridge between the past and the present, connecting us to the wisdom of our ancestors. I hope you’ll love this beautiful art. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以晨光中学李津的身份，为学校“传统文化交流周”活动撰写英文发言稿，介绍一项中国传统艺术，需涵盖艺术名称、历史、意义与作用。 【详解】1.词汇积累 珍贵的：treasured → precious 表现，传达：express → convey 培养：cultivate → foster 重要：matter → count 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：With a history of over 3,000 years, calligraphy is far more than just writing. 拓展句：Boasting a history spanning over 3,000 years, calligraphy is anything but a mere writing technique. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is an art form that expresses the writer’s spirit, emotions, and character through the movement of the brush. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】It also serves as a bridge between the past and the present, connecting us to the wisdom of our ancestors. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度高一第二学期第一次形成性检测 英语试卷 注意事项：请将Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man set out for his swimming lesson this Tuesday? A. At about 4:30 pm. B. At about 5:30 pm. C. At about 6:30 pm. 2. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To ask a favor. B. To make a complaint. C. To deliver a message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Mother and son. 4. Where will tomorrow’s party be thrown? A. In the music hall. B. In the dining room. C. On the school playground. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to make notes. B. How to talk with others. C. How to keep eye contact. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题。 6. What animal did the woman come across yesterday? A. A rabbit B. A wild cat. C. A sea lion. 7. What did the woman see the animal doing? A. Chasing after a bird. B. Sleeping on the sofa. C. Wandering in the gym. 8. What did the woman do with the animal before help came? A. She led it to the garden. B. She gave it to Mark. C. She fed it some bread. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题。 9. Why did the man take part in the half marathon? A. To follow the trend. B. To accompany his father. C. To prove his brothers wrong. 10. What was hardest for the man during the training? A. Getting up early. B. Catching the school bus. C. Beating the cold weather. 11 What did the man cut out before the race? A. Chocolate and chips. B. Noodles and dumplings. C. Hamburgers and pizzas. 听下面一段独白，回答第12-15小题。 12. How did the speaker feel about performing the play at first? A. Bored. B. Puzzled. C. Interested. 13. Why did the speaker get a key role to play? A. She was good at singing. B. She knew about acting. C. She had a good voice. 14. How was the speaker’s performance dress changed? A. It became shorter. B. It got thicker. C. It was looser. 15. What did the speaker think was the best part of the whole process? A. Learning new skills. B. Working with others. C. Interacting with the audience. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —We’ll have a break for thirty minutes. What do you want to do? —____________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It’s up to you B. Glad to hear that C. You can’t miss it D. It just depends 2. You'd better pay your loan on time as late payments may affect your ________ . A. condition B. credit C. income D. status 3. Greatly ________ by his example , many young people are determined to join the army to serve our country . A. to be inspired B. having inspired C. inspired D. inspiring 4. It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at such a late hour? A. Can B. Must C. May D. Shall 5. The doctor will ______ your weight and then set up a reasonable exercise method for you. A. take into account B. contribute to C. depend on D. break down 6. Most colleges now offer students a lesson ______ to help them succeed. A. designed B. designing C. to design D. being designed 7. I wonder if this red dress is in a larger size. This one is too tight A possible B. acceptable C. available D. adjustable 8. It is extremely____________ that no one has been injured in the accident. A. nervous B. fortunate C. abandoned D. professional 9. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and_______there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. had lived B. live C. am living D. lived 10. While climbing Qomolangma, many people would become sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. Yet, ______all this, by the end of the trip many were already planning to return. A. though B. despite C. since D. regardless of 11. _______ a lot of time and energy on this project, Jenny was full of confidence that she would complete the task perfectly. A. Spent B. To spend C. Having spent. D. Spending. 12. The student studies very hard in order to ______his parents’ expectations of him. A. take into account B. take advantage of C. live up to D. make up for 13 I’m very grateful to the girl ______ bright smile gave me so much confidence. A. which B. where C. whose D. what 14. Now that this method didn’t work, we can ______a different one to solve the problem. A. afford B. adopt C. admit D. affect 15. —Daddy, how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mom’s birthday? —______. She must be happy. A. It couldn’t be better B. It’s a good deal C. That all depends D. Don’t bother 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of ___16___ others. The little acts of ___17___ give you chances to provide service for others. They can make you feel how ___18___ it is to be kind and helpful. We ___19___ in a rural (乡村的) area. Most of what we ___20___ is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the ___21___ is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few ___22___ of living here is short of ___23___ public services, such as rubbish collection, which is common in the ___24___. A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is driving around to pick up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a ___25___ to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in a(n) ___26___ voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy－ ___27___ the car!” And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. ___28___ it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we ___29___ it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere. One day, seeing a stranger picking up rubbish or the road, I stopped. He ___30___ his head and smiled, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good ___31___ to protect our environment.” There are many other ways to ___32___ kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit ___33___ old people in the nursing home, or help the blind ___34___ the street. You can think of something that can be finished ___35___ but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself. 16. A. watching B. helping C. welcoming D. teaching 17. A. carefulness B. peace C. kindness D. interest 18. A. great B. unusual C. easy D. sad 19. A. work B. travel C. live D. stay 20. A. dream B. see C. need D. develop 21. A. environment B. weather C. stair D. beauty 22. A. disadvantages B. favorites C. wishes D. answers 23. A. sensitive B. necessary C. energetic D. accurate 24. A. sky B. village C. city D. street 25. A. match B. chance C. meeting D. lesson 26. A. surprised B. tired C. excited D. frightened 27. A. speed B. start C. move D. stop 28. A. Although B. But C. And D. Since 29. A. understand B. experience C. forget D. enjoy 30. A. covered B. lowered C. shook D. raised 31. A. sport B. idea C. result D. question 32. A. describe B. buy C. provide D. make 33. A. puzzled B. successful C. healthy D. lonely 34. A. clean B. cross C. repair D. draw 35. A. suddenly B. impossibly C. easily D. gradually 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tiger Tiger Burning Bright! by Fiona Waters Including a different poem for each day of the year, this beautiful book brings together different poetry encouraged by the animal kingdom. There are old and new poems from all over the world, by poets including Lewis Carroll and Grace Nichols — as well as lots of wonderful artwork. Dear Ugly Sisters by Laura Mucha The first collection from exciting new poet Laura includes all kinds of topics, such as science, space, and classic stories. Other poems are inspired by events that influence us today, such as Dear Key Workers, which impresses respect for those who have helped us all during the coronavirus pandemic (新冠状病毒流行病). The Book of Not Entirely Useful Advice by A. F. Harrold There’s all kinds of unexpected advice in this poetry book, whether you want to know about breakfast or parrots. Bringing together lots of silly poems by A. F. Harrold, it also includes fun illustrations (插画) by Mini Grey. On The Move by Michelle Rosen illustrated by Quentin Blake Two former children’s Laureates have joined forces to create this book. Michelle Rosen has taken inspiration from his childhood and family history, as well as stories of Migration from all over the world to create poems that will leave you with lots to think about. 36. Which of the following books is animal-related? A. The Book of Not Entirely Useful Advice B. Tiger Tiger Burning Bright! C. Dear Ugly Sisters D. On The Move 37. Whose book describes events that influence people today? A. Fiona Waters’s. B. A. F. Harrold’s. C. Laura Mucha’s. D. Michelle Rosen’s. 38. Which book is based on the author’s childhood? A. The Book of Not Entirely Useful Advice B. Tiger Tiger Burning Bright! C. Dear Ugly Sisters D. On The Move 39. Who is maybe a painter? A. Mini Grey. B. A. F. Harrold. C. Fiona Waters. D. Michelle Rosen. 40. What do the four books have in common? A. They are all based on the author’s own stories. B. They all collect traditional stories. C. They all give readers lots of advice. D. They are all poetry books. B One minute, Peggy Lewis and her husband, Harris Lee, were watching the trees blow in the wind. The next, they were surrounded by flying pieces of glass from the house’s broken windows. The roof was torn off. The walls caved in (塌陷). After the 152-mph tornado (龙卷风) had passed, it took a team of neighbors to pull the couple from the rubble (碎砖) and take them to the hospital. When the pair returned to their house three days later, it was clear that what remained of the house would need to be torn down, but before Peggy would let that happen, she wanted one thing first—her family Bible. Peggy had bought the Bible 35 years earlier, at the start of her marriage. Like many people, she’d used it to hold her family’s history — old photos, and a handkerchief from her great-grandmother. The Bible was the first thing Peggy looked for when she returned to the house. When two volunteers showed up, Peggy had one task for them. After an hour of searching, one of the volunteers ran up to her. Peggy had tears running down her face. The young woman had found the book while looking through rubble. Surprisingly, while many other books inside the house had been destroyed beyond recognition, the Bible was still complete, even though it had sat in the rain for days. “I completely broke down,” says Peggy. “I thought it was gone forever.” She was extremely grateful. Peggy and her family were living at a friend’s house until they got back on their feet. But the book already has its well-deserved place of honor, in Peggy’ borrowed dresser. She knows that while every good book tells stories of disastrous (灾难性的) weather and unlikely survival, this one actually lived it. 41. What happened to the couple during the tornado? A. They were hurt by glass. B. They were buried in ruins. C. They were blown to the wall. D. They were forced to leave their house. 42. What task did Peggy Lewis probably have for the volunteers? A. To help find her Bible. B. To get her a new dresser. C. To dig out all the buried things. D. To tear down the dangerous house. 43. Why is the Bible important to Peggy Lewis? A It’s very expensive. B. It’s a gift from her husband. C. It marked her marriage. D. It held important things. 44. How did Peggy Lewis feel seeing what the young woman had found? A. Excited but surprised. B. Sad but thankful. C. Excited and thankful. D. Surprised but sad. 45. What did Peggy Lewis lose in the tornado? A. An important book. B. All of her books. C. Her house. D. Some of her relatives. C We talk a lot about air pollution. Here in Hong Kong we always complain about light pollution as well. Then, there is noise pollution. It’s the same in many cities around the world. In Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, people have been complaining about/the noise made by drivers who continually sound their car horns (喇). That is until recently, when something was finally done about it. ‘The Chief District Officer of Kathmandu had received many. complaints about horn pollution. He said that everyone felt the use of the car horn in recent years had become excessive. Researchers in Kathmandu found that for about 80 percent of the time, it really was not necessary for drivers to use their car horns. Sounding the horn to make a noise had become more of a habit. It was no longer being used as it was supposed to be used: to warn people of danger. At the beginning of the Nepali New Year in 2017, the local government passed a law to ban the use of car horns unless used correctly. Within six months, 11,000 fines (罚款) had been collected by the local traffic police. The fine was about HK S360. A taxi driver in Kathmandu can make about HK S1,000 per day, so he could lose about one-third of his money it he broke the law. As usual, there were many complaints from drivers. They said that cows and dogs were free to walk on the roads. They always caused danger. Sounding a car horn was the only way to get them to move out of the way. And although there were quite a few traffic lights in the streets of Kathmandu, very few of them worked. This meant there was often a traffic mess. The ban on using a car horn went ahead, and within a few weeks the streets of Nepal’s capital were quieter-even though they were still just as busy. Because of the ban, drivers are a little more careful when they drive. Fewer accidents have been reported. The local government says the horn ban will now be copied in other areas of Nepal. 46. What do Hong Kong and Kathmandu have in common? A. Both have been troubled by factory pollution. B. Both have succeeded in fighting air pollution. C. Both have been faced with the problem of noise pollution. D. Both have received many complaints about horn pollution. 47. What do the Researchers in Kathmandu found? A. Car drivers usually use car horns unnecessarily. B. The cars are becoming more and more. C. Care drivers use car horns as a warning. D. Everyone complain about the horn pollution. 48. When was the law on the use of car horns passed? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2019. 49. What will you find if you go to Kathmandu? A. No traffic lights in the streets can work. B. The traffic on the roads is not very smooth. C. Animals are not allowed to walk on the streets. D. Drivers are required to drive on one-way streets. 50. What can we guess about Kathmandu’s horn ban? A. It is useful. B. It is worrying. C. It is interesting. D. It is embarrassing. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：请将Ⅱ卷的答案书写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 第四部分：写作 阅读表达 When my father was celebrating a milestone (里程碑) birthday, I pulled together a surprised gift that he would never forget. On his 60th birthday , I had a fun idea: What if I could get the memories people had of him, put each one into an envelope (信封) — 60 in total — and have him open them, one by one, on his birthday? So I wrote an e-mail to family and friends, explaining my idea. I sent the e-mail and waited. And then the replies started coming in and I was very, very astonished. There were so many memories, and they were all so lovely. They came from the 50s, 60s, 70s, from every decade (十年) between now and the day my dad was born. They came from my mother, my siblings, my grandma, my dad’s friends from high school, his sister, my dad’s first boss, a colleague at his first job, from people who hadn’t seen my dad in40 years, from people I myself hadn’t even informed. They typed them and handwrote them. They mailed them and e-mailed them. The night before Dad’s birthday, my sister and I stayed up late to put the mails into envelopes. The next morning, after breakfast and presents and cake, we gave the pile of envelopes to him. “Just one more thing for you,” we said. It took him a long time to open them and read. Each one was a brief ticket to another time, a leap (跳跃) backward over years and decades. There was a lot of laughter and a few tears in his face. I was kind of sad when the project of the memories about my father was over because it was great fun to collect these memories. 51. When did the author give her father a surprised gift? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined word “astonished” in paragraph 3 probably mean? (no more than 1 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did the author and her sister stay up late the night before their father’s birthday? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the author’s father most probably feel when he read the mails? (no more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the author’s gift, why? (no more than 25 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 56. 你是晨光中学的李津，你校下个月将举办“传统文化交流周”活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿，介绍一项中国传统艺术(如国画、古诗词、书法、太极等)，内容包括： (1)所介绍的传统艺术名称; (2)简单介绍该艺术的历史、意义和作用; 注意： (1)词数不少于100词; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $