上海市民办华育中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期第四周阶段英语试题

2025-2026学年上海市民办华育中学 八年级下册荚语第四周周测卷 (考试时间：40分钟满分：50分) 姓名： 班级： 学号： 座位号： 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever heard the saying,"There's no such thing as a free lunch"?It's a popular phrase that reminds us 1 in life is truly free.Even when something appears to be free, there is almost always a hidden cost.For example,when a store offers a"free"gift,you might need to buy 2 product first.Or,if a friend treats you to lunch,you may feel like you 3 retum the favour someday. This idea is especially important when it comes to money.People work hard to earn money 4 studying,training,and doing their jobs every day.They then use that money to 5 necessities like food,housing,education,and healthcare.So 6 an advertisement claims something is 'free',it's wise to ask:Who is actually paying for it?Often,companies offer free samples or trials 7 attract customers.In return,they may collect your contact 8 or convince you to buy more later. Understanding that there's no free lunch helps us become smarter about spending and saving.It teaches us to read the fine print,compare prices,and avoid deals that sound too good to be true.Money is valuable because it represents time and effort.Learning to use it 9 from a young age can lead to a more secure and independent future.Remember:if something seems free,look closer-there's usually a price tag 10 somewhere. 1.A.everything B.something C.nothing 2.A.other B.another C.the other 3.A.should B.can C.mustn't 4.A.0m B.by C.for 5.A.cost on B.spend in C.pay for 6.A.when B.because C.while 7.A.so that B.in order that C.to 8.A.news B.message C.information 9.A.wise B.wisdom C.wisely 10.A.hide B.hidden C.hiding 试卷第1页，共6页 二、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） A.checking on B.wisely C.dealing with D.express E.imagine "Money makes the world go round."So it's certainly hard to 11 life without it. Most under-20s are financially dependent on parents,but that will change sooner than you think. It's time for you to think about how money works. Money management not only helps you leam more about spending and saving,but also helps you gain a basic understanding of economics.Kids can learn how to use their money 12.If a child is given cash for his birthday,he should decide whether to spend it straight away or deposit (the money in a savings account and then start 13 its growth from time to time.Studies show that young people who understand how to make good choices can get better at 14 money as they grow up. A.unexpected B.reduce C.effort D.buys E.compare Money doesn't buy happiness but it matters a lot in life.Learning healthy money habits makes you feel more confident to manage daily spending or say "no"to unnecessary 15.It also teaches important skills such as making decisions and self-control.Choosing not to buy a small treat now so you can afford something bigger later is called"delayed satisfaction".Building up your savings also makes you feel more secure.You'll have a safety net for 16 costs and helps you reach your goals. Kids can make money management more fun by turning it into a game.Next time when you're in a store,17the price of one packet of biscuits with another and think about what you'd spend the difference on,.or play the board game Monopoly(大富翁)，which teaches you what happens when you spend,save and borrow.Earning and saving money takes 18 but if you save money in a clever way,you can earn money as you sleep.Ask a grown-up to help you open a savings account where your money can earn interest. 试卷第2页，共6页 三、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） Complete the following sentences as required..(根据情景要求，完成句子。) Host:Today's topic is"If I were a millionaire".We have a special guest,Mark,who actually won a lottery five years ago. Mark:Hi,everyone.It's an interesting topic. Host:Mark,everyone dreams of winning big.l9_?(根据下文提问) Mark:If I won the lottery again,the first thing I would do is to pay off all my family's debts.That was a huge relief for us. Host:That's very responsible.Many people think money solves all problems.20?( 疑问句) Mark:No,I don't think money buys happiness.Actually,it brought a lot of stress.I had to worry about who my real friends were Host:That must be tough.We often hear about lottery winners losing everything quickly. 21？(原因提问) Mark:They lose it because they don't know how to manage wealth.They buy expensive cars and houses without planning for the future. Host:Financial literacy is important.You,however,used your money differently.22 (针对用途提问) Mark:I used most of the money to set up a charity foundation.We support education for children in poor areas. Host:That is admirable.Finally,23_?(根据下文提问) Mark:To me,true wealth means having a healthy body and a loving family.The numbers in the bank account are just numbers. 试卷第3页，共6页 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对六个街市的介绍，为五个人选出最适合他们逛的街市，并将其标号填入题前括号 内。 A.Rosewell The market is in an amazing building that's 24 Evan shows great hundreds of years old.There're always fun shows interest in music.He wants to buy for people.Recently,.more stalls(摊位)have some CDs of different bands. opened,selling pictures from creative artists. Where should he go? B.Beckfield Market 25 The birthday of This market is famous for second-hand camera Julia's grandmother is coming.To equipment(设备)and books on photography.In celebrate it,Julia wants to buy her addition to all kinds of cameras,we have old a gold necklace(项链). pictures of local places of interest.Don't miss our 26 Jason needs to help hot soup stall in cold weather. her mother buy some locally C.CAMBER WALL produced food.Meanwhile,he This is an interesting indoor market.It's open from wants to look for somewhere nice morning to night.You can find everything from to have dinner. gold and silver jewellery(首饰)to fashionable 27 Sally would like to clothes.Although the prices aren't low,they are all spend a whole day choosing a of excellent quality(质量). present for her best friend.And she D.Frome Place also wants to buy some old books Stalls in the market open during normal daytime by her favourite writer. shopping hours.Many things here can make you 28 Peter enjoys taking happy the whole day.You can find copies of many photos a lot.He plans to buy a old books by famous writers.We also have nice camera at an affordable price and gifts from all over the world. learn more photography. E.Toddingloy MGrhei Situated beside the historic city walls,this busy market provides you with plenty of new and 试卷第4页，共6页 second-hand clothes.There are also stalls offering international singers'CDs which are hard to find in shops.Besides,the world-food area has tasty food from abroad. F.Purford Food Markets This is a place for food.You can not only have a big meal here,but also buy some local specialities After that,you can visit nearby museums or just sit around here,watching the colourful scenes and enjoying music from local bands. 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Never go into a supermarket hungry!This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime,you'll probably buy more than you 29.Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store.First, you check the weekly newspaper ads.Find out what things are on sale and decide if you30 need them.In other words,don't buy anything just because it's 31 than usual!"New and Improved!"or"All Natural!"on the front of a package affects you.Instead,read the list of ingredients (on the back.Then32 the prices;that is,you should examine the prices of both different brands (and different sizes of the same brand. Another33 for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items come in34 packages.These products are cheaper because producers don't spend much money on packing or advertising.The quality,however,is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands.In the same way,in buying 35,you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous.Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you 36 a lot of money,although these stores aren't very attractive,and their dressing rooms are not as37 as those in the high-priced department stores. Wise customers read magazine ads and watch TV programs,but they do this with one 试卷第5页，共6页 advantage:knowledge of the psychology (behind the ads.In other words,well-informed customers watch for information and check for misinformation.They ask themselves questions:Is the advertiser 38 something in small print at the bottom of the page?Is there any real information in the TV programs,or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image?With the answers to these questions,consumers can make a wise choice. 29.A.ask for B.think of C.look for D.plan to 30.A.very B.really C.only D.already 31.A.better B.newer C.cheaper D.hungrier 32.A.see B.find C.decide D.compare 33.A.suggestion B.education C.examination D.advertisement 34.A.cheap B.ugly C.simple D.light 35.A.food B.clothes C.products D.items 36.A.save B.make C.find D.spend 37.A.useful B.personal C.ordinary D.comfortable 38.A.playing B.checking C.hiding D.cheating 试卷第6页，共6页 八年级英语第五周参考答案 题号 1 2 4 5 6 8 9 10 答案 C B B C A C C 题号 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 答案 ⊙ F 0 B D B C 0 A 题号 34 35 36 37 38 答案 C B A D C 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A7.C8.C9.C10.B 【导语】本文通过“天下没有免费的午餐这一谚语，阐述生活中看似免费的事物往往隐含代 价，并强调金钱管理的重要性。 1.句意：这是一个广为流传的谚语，它提醒我们生活中没有什么是完全免费的。 everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据Even when something appears to be free,there is almost always a hidden cost.可知，即便某样东西看起来是免费的，实际上也往 往存在着隐性成本，此处强调没有什么是免费的。故选C。 2.句意：例如，当一家商店提供“免费的赠品时，你可能需要先购买另一件商品。 other其他；another(三者以上)另一个；the other(两者中)另一个。此处指额外购买另一 件商品，不特定于两者之中。故选B。 3.句意：又或者，如果朋友请你吃午餐，你可能会觉得应该在某天回报这份好意。 should应该；can能够；mustn't禁止。根据“if a friend treats you to lunch,you may feel like you.return the favour someday.”可知，如果朋友请你吃午餐，你应该回请。故选A。 4.句意：人们努力工作以赚取金钱一通过学习、培训以及每天的工作来实现。 on关于；by通过；for为了。根据“studying,training,and doing their jobs'可知，通过学习等 方式赚钱。故选B。 5.句意：然后，他们用这笔钱支付食物、住房、教育和医疗保健等生活必需品的费用。 cost on搭配错误；spend in花费；pay for为...付款。根据They then use that money to.necessities'可知，用这些钱来支付必需品的费用。故选C。 6.句意：所以，当一则广告声称某物是“免费的时，我们最好要问一问：到底是谁在为此 买单呢？ when当..时；because因为；while尽管。根据“an advertisement claims something is free', 答案第1页，共5页 可知，此处引导时间状语从句，强调“广告出现时”的反应。故选A。 7.句意：通常，企业会提供免费样品或试用活动，以吸引顾客。 so that以便，后接从句；in order that为了，后接从句；to为了，后接动词原形。根据“Often, companies offer free samples or trials.…attract customers.”可知，吸引顾客是目的，且后接动词 原形。故选C。 8.句意：作为回报，他们可能会收集你的联系方式等大量信息，或者说服你日后购买更多 产品。 news新闻；message短信；information信息。根据collect your contact..”可知，收集的是你 的个人信息。故选C。 9.句意：从小学习明智地使用它，能够带来一个更安全且独立的未来。 wise明智的，形容词；wisdom智慧，名词；wisely明智地，副词。修饰动词use'需用副词。 故选C。 10.句意：记住：如果某样东西看似免费，仔细看看一通常在某个地方藏着一个价格标签。 hide动词原形：hidden过去分词；hiding现在分词或动名词。此处作后置定语，修饰名词tag; 逻辑主语a price tag与动词hide之间是动宾关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，表被动含义。 故选B。 11.E 12.B13.A14.C15.D16.A17.E18.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了金钱管理的重要性以及如何培养健康的金钱习惯， 包括合理使用金钱、储蓄、比较价格等，还建议通过游戏的方式让金钱管理变得更有趣。 l1.句意：所以很难想象没有钱的生活。It's hard to do sth.意为做某事是困难的”，此处应 填动词原形。结合语境和备选词汇，imagine“想象符合语境，指很难想象没有钱的生活。 故填E。 l2.句意：孩子们可以学会如何明智地使用他们的钱。根据Kids can learn how to use their money..及备选词汇可知，此处指明智地使用金钱，wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词use。故 填B。 13.句意：如果一个孩子在生日时得到了现金，他应该决定是马上花掉，还是把钱存入储蓄 账户，然后开始不时地检查它的增长情况。根据deposit(储蓄)the money in a savings account and then start..…its growth from time to time.”可知，此处指存入银行后不时地检查增长情况， 结合语境和备选词汇，checking on“检查”，符合语境。故填A。 14.句意：研究表明，懂得如何做出正确选择的年轻人在成长过程中会更擅长处理金钱问题。 答案第2页，共5页 young people who understand how to make good choices can get better at..money as they grow up.”及备选词汇可知，此处指更擅长处理金钱问题，dealing with“处理”，介词at后跟 动名词。故填C。 15.句意：学习健康的金钱习惯会让你在管理日常开支或对不必要的购买说“不时更有信心。 Learning healthy money habits makes you feel more confident to manage daily spending or say"no”to unnecessary.”及备选词汇可知，此处指对不必要的购买说“不”，buys“购买’，名 词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填D。 16.句意：你会有一个应对意外费用的安全网，帮助你实现目标。根据You'll have a safety net for.costs and helps you reach your goals.”及备选词汇可知，此处指应对意外费用， unexpected“意外的”，形容词修饰名词costs。故填A。 17.句意：下次你在商店的时候，比较一下一包饼干和另一包饼干的价格，想想你会把差价 花在什么上面。根据“..the price of one packet of biscuits with another and think about what you'd spend the difference on”及备选词汇可知，此处指比较两包饼干的价格， compare.with.与..比较，祈使句用动词原形。故填E。 18.句意：赚钱和存钱需要努力，但如果你以聪明的方式存钱，你可以在睡觉的时候赚钱。 Earning and saving money takes...but if you save money in a clever way,you can earn money as you sleep.”及备选词汇可知，此处指赚钱和存钱需要努力，efforts“努力”，名词，take effort付出努力”。故填C。 19.What would you do first if you won the lottery again 20.Do you think (that)money buys happiness 21.Why do they lose it (quickly)22.How did you use the money/What did you use the money for 23.what does true wealth mean to you 【导语】本对话是主持人以'If I were a millionaire'”为主题，对五年前中过彩票的嘉宾Mark 进行的采访，围绕中彩票后的做法、金钱与幸福的关系、彩票赢家快速败光钱财的原因、 Mark对奖金的使用以及对真正财富的理解展开问答。 19.后文Mak介绍了如果再次中彩票会做的第一件事是还清家里所有债务，因此此处应是 询问如果再次中彩票会做什么，故填What would you do first if you won the lottery again。 20.后文Mak以否定形式回答了自己并不认为金钱能买到幸福，因此此处应是询问对方是 否认为金钱能买到幸福，故填Do you think(hat)money buys happiness。 21.后文Mak回答了彩票赢家败光钱财的原因是不懂理财，因此此处应是询问彩票赢家为 何会快速败光所有钱财，故填Why do they lose it(quickly)。 答案第3页，共5页 22.后文Mak介绍了自己将大部分奖金用于成立慈善基金会，因此此处应是询问对方那笔 钱的用途，故填How did you use the money/What did you use the money for。 23.后文Mak认为对自己而言真正的财富意味着拥有健康的身体和充满爱的家庭，因此此 处应是询问对方真正的财富对其而言意味着什么，故填what does true wealth mean to you。 24.E25.C26.F27.D28.B 【导语】本文介绍了六个街市，并介绍了五个人的购物需求。 24.Evan shows great interest in music.He wants to buy some CDs of different bands. Where should he go?'可知，他应该去可以买到CD的地方，选项E中提到There are also stalls offering international singers'CDs which are hard to find in shops..与之相符，故选E。 25.The birthday of Julia's grandmother is coming.To celebrate it,Julia wants to buy her a gold necklace(项链)，”可知，此处应是去可以买到项链的地方，选项C中“You can find everything from gold and silver jewellery(首饰)to fashionable clothes.”与之相符，故选C。 26.Jason needs to help her mother buy some locally produced food.Meanwhile,he wants to look for somewhere nice to have dinner.'”可知，此处应是去能买到当地食物的地方，选项F中 “You can not only have a big meal here,.but also buy some local specialities..与之相符，故选F。 27.Sally would like to spend a whole day choosing a present for her best friend.And she also wants to buy some old books by her favourite writer.”可知，此处应是去能够买书的地方， 选项DYou can find copies of many old books by famous writers.”与之相符，故选D。 28.Peter enjoys taking photos a lot.He plans to buy a camera at an affordable price and learn more photography.”可知，此处应是去能够买相机的地方，选项BThis market is famous for second-hand camera equipment(设备)and books on photography.”与之相符，故选B。 29.D30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B36.A37.D 38.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为消费者提供了避免冲动消费、做出明智购物选择的实用 建议，包括提前规划、比较价格、选择普通品牌、留意广告心理学等。 29.句意：如果你在午餐前去购买食物，你可能会买得比你计划要多。 ask for请求；think of想到；look for寻找；plan to计划。根据前文“Never go into a supermarket hungry!”的建议和buy more than you..”的对比，空处应表示“计划购买的量。故选D。 30.句意：查明哪些东西在打折，并决定你是否真的需要它们。 答案第4页，共5页