Unit7知识点-Reading练习 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

七年级英语下册Unit7知识点-Reading练习 小试牛刀 A. 从文章中找出下列动词的过去式或过去分词，并写出原形 过去式/过去分词（从文中找） 动词原形 was born __________ studied __________ went __________ was awarded __________ spent __________ achieved __________ was respected __________ decided __________ heard __________ began __________ got back __________ worked __________ played __________ devoted __________ brought __________ lived __________ was not interested __________ B. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空（一般过去时或一般过去时的被动语态） 1. Qian Xuesen __________ (bear) in Shanghai in 1911. 2. He __________ (study) engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 3. In 1939, he __________ (award) a doctorate in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics. 4. He __________ (spend) many years teaching and doing research in the USA. 5. While in the USA, he __________ (achieve) lots of success. 6. He __________ (respect) as a well-respected person in his field. 7. He __________ (decide) to return to China when he __________ (hear) of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 8. He __________ (be) eager to bring his knowledge to his homeland. 9. He finally __________ (get back) to China in 1955. 10. He __________ (work) tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. 11. He __________ (play) a key role in developing China’s first rocket. 12. Thanks to his research, China __________ (become) one of the few countries to explore space. 13. He __________ (devote) himself to his country. 14. He __________ (live) a simple life and __________ (not be) interested in fame or money. C. 用 because, so, but, when 填空 1. Qian Xuesen studied engineering __________ he wanted to help his country. 2. He achieved great success in the USA, __________ he decided to return to China. 3. He heard of the founding of the PRC, __________ he began planning his return. 4. He worked tirelessly, __________ China’s space technology developed quickly. 5. He played a key role in developing the first rocket, __________ his influence is still seen today. 6. He lived a simple life, __________ he was not interested in fame or money. 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. “Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai in 1911.” 这句话使用的语态是： A. 主动语态 B. 被动语态 C. 一般将来时 D. 现在进行时 2. 一般过去时的被动语态结构是： A. am/is/are + 过去分词 B. was/were + 过去分词 C. have/has + 过去分词 D. will be + 过去分词 3. “He was awarded a doctorate in 1939.” 中的 “was awarded” 表示： A. 他颁发了博士学位 B. 他被授予博士学位 C. 他将颁发博士学位 D. 他正在颁发博士学位 4. “He decided to return to China when he heard the news.” 中的 “when” 引导的是： A. 原因状语从句 B. 时间状语从句 C. 条件状语从句 D. 宾语从句 5. 下列句子中，一般过去时的被动语态使用正确的是： A. He give the award. B. He was given the award. C. He is given the award. D. He will be given the award. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据文章内容和语法提示，用正确的动词形式、被动语态或连词完成句子。 1. 钱学森于1911年出生于上海。 Qian Xuesen __________ __________ in Shanghai in 1911. 2. 1939年，他被授予航空航天工程和数学博士学位。 In 1939, he __________ __________ a doctorate in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics. 3. 他在美国取得了巨大的成功，并且在他的领域备受尊敬。 He achieved great success in the USA, and he __________ __________ as a well-respected person in his field. 4. 当他听说中华人民共和国成立的消息时，他决定回到中国。 He decided to return to China __________ he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 5. 他过着简朴的生活，对名利不感兴趣。 He lived a simple life and __________ not interested in fame or money. C. 补全对话（★★★） 根据文章内容和语法知识，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 A. He was awarded a doctorate in 1939. B. He decided to return to China because he wanted to serve his homeland. C. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket. D. He lived a simple life and was not interested in fame. Tom: What do you know about Qian Xuesen’s education? Lucy: (1) __________ Tom: Why did he return to China from the USA? Lucy: (2) __________ Tom: What was his greatest achievement? Lucy: (3) __________ Tom: What kind of person was he? Lucy: (4) __________ D. 拓展思考（★★★） 请根据要求完成以下任务。 Part 1（介绍一位你敬佩的科学家） 用一般过去时写三句话，介绍一位你敬佩的中国科学家（姓名、出生、主要成就）。 1. ____________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________ Part 2（使用被动语态） 用一般过去时的被动语态写两个句子，描述这位科学家的成就（如：他被授予……、他被誉为……）。 4. ____________________________________________________________ 5. ____________________________________________________________ Part 3（综合） 写一段话（至少5句）介绍钱学森的主要事迹。说明他的出生、教育、成就以及他为什么被视为英雄。使用一般过去时、至少一个被动语态和一个连词。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 过去式/过去分词 动词原形 was born be born studied study went go was awarded award spent spend achieved achieve was respected respect decided decide heard hear began begin got back get back worked work played play devoted devote brought bring lived live was not interested be interested 小试牛刀 B 1. was born 2. studied 3. was awarded 4. spent 5. achieved 6. was respected 7. decided, heard 8. was 9. got back 10. worked 11. played 12. became 13. devoted 14. lived, was not 小试牛刀 C 1. because 2. but 3. so 4. so 5. and / so 6. and 配套练习 A 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 配套练习 B 1. was born 2. was awarded 3. was respected 4. when 5. was 配套练习 C 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 配套练习 D（参考示例） 1. Yuan Longping was born in 1930. 2. He developed hybrid rice and helped feed millions of people. 3. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 4. He was awarded many national and international prizes. 5. He was respected by people all over the world. 6. Qian Xuesen was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in Shanghai in 1911. He studied engineering in China and then went to the USA for further education. In 1939, he was awarded a doctorate. He achieved great success in the USA and was well respected. However, when he heard about the founding of the People’s Republic of China, he decided to return. He worked tirelessly to develop China’s first rocket, so he is called the “father of China’s aerospace”. He lived a simple life and was not interested in fame. He is a true hero of China. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $