2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语 Units 1-3 阶段测试题

人教版八年级下册英语 Units 1-3 阶段测试题 (命题说明:本试卷紧扣人教版八年级下册英语Units 1-3的教学内容和目标要求,考查了以下核心知识点: 1.词汇方面: 覆盖了三个单元的核心词汇,如stress, reduce, relax, healthy, volunteer, help, communicate等,以及相关短语,如take care of, take up, make the bed, sweep the floor等。 2.语法方面: 重点考查了情态动词should/could的用法、动词不定式作宾语和目的状语、让步状语从句(although/even though)、时间状语从句(until)等核心语法点。 3.话题方面: 涵盖了三个单元的核心话题——休闲生活与健康(Unit 1)、志愿服务与帮助他人(Unit 2)、人际关系与沟通(Unit 3),体现了"人与自我""人与社会"的主题语境。 4.能力方面: 注重考查学生的综合语言运用能力,包括阅读理解能力、词汇运用能力、书面表达能力等,符合新课标对核心素养的培养要求。 5.教育意义: 试题内容积极向上,引导学生关注健康生活方式、培养志愿服务精神、学会与人沟通,体现了英语学科的育人价值。) 考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分 第一部分 完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up is not always easy. We may face many 1 and pressures. When I was in Grade 7, I often felt stressed 2 I had too much homework. I didn't know how to 3 my time properly. Sometimes I stayed up late and felt very tired the next day. One day, my teacher noticed that I looked 4 in class. She asked me what was wrong. I told her about my problem. She gave me some good 5. She said, "You should make a study plan and stick to it. Also, don't forget to 6. Exercise can help reduce stress." I followed her advice. I started to plan my day 7. I made time for study, exercise and relaxation. After a few weeks, I felt much better. I had more 8 and my grades improved too. Now I understand that having a healthy lifestyle is very important. We need to balance our study and rest. When we face problems, we should not 9. Instead, we should ask for help 10 our teachers, parents or friends. They are always ready to help us. ( ) 1. A. questions B. challenges C. answers D. stories ( ) 2. A. because B. although C. until D. unless ( ) 3. A. waste B. kill C. manage D. save ( ) 4. A. happy B. sleepy C. excited D. proud ( ) 5. A. money B. food C. advice D. medicine ( ) 6. A. give up B. work on C. exercise D. worry ( ) 7. A. carelessly B. carefully C. badly D. slowly ( ) 8. A. energy B. problems C. homework D. stress ( ) 9. A. give away B. give up C. put off D. put up ( ) 10. A. from B. with C. for D. to 第二部分 阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) A 阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A healthy lifestyle Health is very important to everyone. But how can we stay healthy? Here are some tips for you. Eat well You should eat a balanced diet. Try to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for your health. Don't eat too much junk food. It can make you fat and unhealthy. Exercise regularly Exercise is very important. You should exercise at least three times a week. You can go swimming, running, or play basketball with your friends. Exercise can help you keep fit and reduce stress. Get enough sleep Many students stay up late to do homework or play computer games. This is a bad habit. You should get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Good sleep can help you study better. Relax yourself It's important to relax sometimes. You can listen to music, read books, or take a walk in the park. Find something you enjoy doing in your free time. This can help you reduce stress and feel happier. Remember, a healthy lifestyle can help you live a better life. Start making changes today! ( ) 11. How many tips does the writer give us? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six ( ) 12. What does the writer think of junk food? A. It's delicious. B. It's cheap. C. It's unhealthy. D. It's popular. ( ) 13. How often should we exercise according to the passage? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. At least three times a week. D. At least twice a week. ( ) 14. How many hours of sleep should we get every night? A. At least 6 hours. B. At least 7 hours. C. At least 8 hours. D. At least 9 hours. ( ) 15. What can we do to relax ourselves? A. Eat more junk food. B. Stay up late. C. Play computer games all day. D. Listen to music or read books. B 阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Volunteering makes a difference Last summer, I joined a volunteer program in my community. The program was to help elderly people who live alone. I was a little nervous at first because I didn't know what to do. However, the experience turned out to be wonderful. I visited Mrs. Li, an 80-year-old woman. She lived by herself and her children lived in another city. Every Saturday, I went to her house and helped her do housework. I swept the floor, folded her clothes, and sometimes cooked simple meals for her. We also talked a lot. She told me many interesting stories about her life. Through this experience, I learned that volunteering is not just about helping others. It's also about learning from others. Mrs. Li taught me how to be patient and kind. She also taught me to cherish the time with my family. Volunteering made me feel happy and satisfied. It gave me a sense of purpose. I realized that even small actions can make a big difference in someone's life. I will continue to volunteer and help more people in the future. ( ) 16. What was the volunteer program about? A. Helping homeless people. B. Helping elderly people who live alone. C. Cleaning up city parks. D. Teaching children English. ( ) 17. How often did the writer visit Mrs. Li? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year. ( ) 18. What did the writer NOT do for Mrs. Li? A. Swept the floor. B. Folded clothes. C. Cooked meals. D. Repaired her house. ( ) 19. What did the writer learn from Mrs. Li? A. How to cook. B. How to do housework. C. How to be patient and kind. D. How to live alone. ( ) 20. What's the best title for this passage? A. My Neighbor Mrs. Li B. How to Do Housework C. Volunteering Makes a Difference D. Living Alone is Difficult C 阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Learning to communicate better Good communication is the key to building good relationships with others. However, many teenagers find it difficult to communicate with their parents. Here are some suggestions that may help. Listen carefully When your parents are talking to you, put down your phone and listen carefully. Don't interrupt them. Look at them and show that you are interested in what they are saying. This shows respect. Express your feelings Don't keep your feelings to yourself. If you have a problem, tell your parents about it. You can say, "I feel worried about..." or "I'm having trouble with..." When you share your feelings, your parents can understand you better. Choose the right time Timing is important. Don't try to talk to your parents when they are busy or tired. Choose a time when everyone is relaxed. You can talk during dinner or on weekends. Be honest Honesty is very important. If you make a mistake, admit it. Don't lie to your parents. They will appreciate your honesty and be more willing to help you. Remember, good communication takes time and practice. Be patient and keep trying. You will see improvements in your relationship with your parents. ( ) 21. What is the key to building good relationships according to the passage? A. Having much money. B. Getting good grades. C. Good communication. D. Doing housework. ( ) 22. What should you do when your parents are talking to you? A. Play with your phone. B. Listen carefully. C. Interrupt them. D. Walk away. ( ) 23. What does the underlined word "interrupt" mean in Chinese? A. 打断 B. 理解 C. 支持 D. 忽视 ( ) 24. When is a good time to talk to parents? A. When they are busy. B. When they are tired. C. During dinner or on weekends. D. When they are angry. ( ) 25. What should you do if you make a mistake? A. Hide it. B. Lie about it. C. Admit it. D. Blame others. 第三部分 补全对话 (共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom. You look tired. 26 B: I didn't sleep well last night. I have a headache. A: 27 Maybe you should take a break. B: I know, but I have so much homework to do. A: 28 You can't study well if you don't rest. B: You're right. But I'm also worried about my grades. A: Don't worry. 29 Why don't you talk to your teacher? B: That's a good idea. 30 A: You're welcome. Take care of yourself. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. What's the matter with you? C. Thank you for your advice. D. You should work harder. E. Health is more important than grades. F. That sounds terrible. G. I think you should go to bed early tonight . 第四部分 短文填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I had a great time with my family. On Saturday morning, I got up early and helped my mother do some housework. First, I 31 (sweep) the floor. Then I 32 (fold) my clothes and made my bed. My mother was happy because I could take care 33 myself. In the afternoon, my father asked me 34 (help) him clean the garden. We worked together for two hours. After that, we were both tired but satisfied. My father said, "It's important for every family member 35 (share) the housework." On Sunday, we went to visit my grandmother. She lives alone, so we try 36 (visit) her every month. We brought her some fruit and vegetables. I helped her do the 37 (dish) after lunch. She was very happy and said I was a 38 (help) boy. I think doing housework and 39 (help) others are very meaningful. They not only make our family life better but also teach us to be 40 (responsibility). I will continue to help my family and others in the future. 第五部分 词汇运用 (共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41.Eating too much junk food is ________ (harm) to your health. 42.My sister decided ________ (take) up painting as a hobby. 43.We should learn how to communicate ________ (good) with our parents. 44.Doing volunteer work can bring us ________ (satisfy). 45.It's important to keep a balance between work and ________ (relax). 46.She felt ________ (stress) before the exam, so she listened to music to relax. 47.The ________ (elder) need more care and attention from society. 48.Regular exercise helps us stay ________ (health). 49.Making a plan can help us use time ________ (wise). 50.We should be ________ (thank) to those who help us. 第六部分 书面表达 (共1小题,共25分) 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件,询问如何与他人建立良好的关系。请你根据以下要点,给他写一封回信。 要点提示: 学会倾听:认真倾听他人,表示尊重 诚实守信:对人诚实,信守承诺 乐于助人:在他人需要时提供帮助 学会沟通:表达自己的想法,也要理解他人 参加活动:通过集体活动增进友谊 要求: 词数:80-100词; 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to receive your email. You asked me how to build good relationships with others. Here are my suggestions. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案及解析 第一部分 完形填空 【答案】 1-5 BACBC 6-10 CBABA 【解析】 B。考查名词辨析。根据下文的"pressures"可知,成长过程中会面临很多"挑战"(challenges)和压力。questions"问题",answers"答案",stories"故事",均不符合语境。 A。考查连词辨析。根据句意"我经常感到压力,因为我有太多的作业"可知,前后是因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。although"虽然",until"直到",unless"除非",均不符合句意。 C。考查动词辨析。manage one's time"管理某人的时间",是固定搭配。waste"浪费",kill"消磨",save"节省",均不符合语境。 B。考查形容词辨析。根据上文提到的"熬夜到很晚,第二天感到很累"可知,作者在课堂上看起来很"困倦"(sleepy)。happy"开心的",excited"兴奋的",proud"骄傲的",均不符合语境。 C。考查名词辨析。根据下文老师的建议内容可知,老师给了作者一些"建议"(advice)。money"钱",food"食物",medicine"药",均不符合语境。 C。考查动词辨析。根据下文的"Exercise can help reduce stress"可知,老师建议作者"锻炼"(exercise)。give up"放弃",work on"从事",worry"担心",均不符合语境。 B。考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,作者开始"认真地"(carefully)规划每一天。carelessly"粗心地",badly"糟糕地",slowly"慢慢地",均不符合语境。 A。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,作者有了更多的"精力"(energy)。problems"问题",homework"作业",stress"压力",均不符合语境。 B。考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,当我们面对问题时,不应该"放弃"(give up)。give away"赠送",put off"推迟",put up"张贴",均不符合语境。 A。考查介词辨析。ask for help from sb."向某人寻求帮助",是固定搭配。with"和",for"为了",to"向",均不符合搭配。 第二部分 阅读理解 A篇 【答案】 11-15 BCCCD 【解析】 B。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,作者给出了四条建议:Eat well, Exercise regularly, Get enough sleep, Relax yourself。 C。推理判断题。根据"Eat well"部分中的"Don't eat too much junk food. It can make you fat and unhealthy."可知,作者认为垃圾食品是"不健康的"(unhealthy)。 C。细节理解题。根据"Exercise regularly"部分中的"You should exercise at least three times a week."可知,应该每周至少锻炼三次。 C。细节理解题。根据"Get enough sleep"部分中的"You should get at least eight hours of sleep every night."可知,每晚应该至少睡8小时。 D。细节理解题。根据"Relax yourself"部分中的"You can listen to music, read books, or take a walk in the park."可知,可以听音乐或读书来放松自己。 B篇 【答案】 16-20 BB DCC 【解析】 B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"The program was to help elderly people who live alone."可知,这个志愿项目是帮助独居的老人。 B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Every Saturday, I went to her house"可知,作者每周六去拜访李奶奶,所以是每周一次。 D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"I swept the floor, folded her clothes, and sometimes cooked simple meals for her."可知,作者扫地、叠衣服、做饭,但没有提到修房子。 C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"Mrs. Li taught me how to be patient and kind."可知,作者从李奶奶那里学会了要有耐心和善良。 C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了志愿服务的意义和影响,所以最佳标题是"志愿服务带来改变"(Volunteering Makes a Difference)。 C篇 【答案】 21-25 CBACC 【解析】 C。细节理解题。根据文章第一句"Good communication is the key to building good relationships with others."可知,良好的沟通是建立良好人际关系的关键。 B。细节理解题。根据"Listen carefully"部分中的"When your parents are talking to you, put down your phone and listen carefully."可知,当父母和你说话时,你应该认真倾听。 A。词义猜测题。根据语境可知,当父母和你说话时,你应该认真倾听,不要"打断"(interrupt)他们。interrupt在中文中是"打断"的意思。 C。细节理解题。根据"Choose the right time"部分中的"You can talk during dinner or on weekends."可知,可以在晚餐时或周末和父母交谈。 C。细节理解题。根据"Be honest"部分中的"If you make a mistake, admit it."可知,如果你犯了错误,应该承认。 第三部分 补全对话 【答案】 26-30 BAGGC 【解析】 B。根据下文Tom的回答"I didn't sleep well last night. I have a headache."可知,此处应该询问"你怎么了?",所以选B。 A。根据Tom说自己头痛,此处应该表示同情和理解,所以选A"听到这个我很遗憾"。 G。根据下文"You can't study well if you don't rest."可知,此处应该建议Tom早点休息,所以选G。 E。根据Tom说担心成绩,此处应该安慰他健康比成绩更重要,所以选E。 C。根据下文A说"You're welcome."可知,此处Tom应该表示感谢,所以选C。 第四部分 短文填空 【答案】 31. swept 32. folded 33. of 34. to help 35. to share 36. to visit 37. dishes 38. helpful 39. helping 40. responsible 【解析】 swept。考查动词过去式。根据时间状语"On Saturday morning"可知,此处用一般过去时,sweep的过去式是swept。 folded。考查动词过去式。根据上下文可知,此处用一般过去时,fold的过去式是folded。 of。考查固定搭配。take care of"照顾",是固定短语。 to help。考查动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth."让某人做某事",是固定用法。 to share。考查动词不定式。It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth."做某事对某人来说是......的",是固定句型。 to visit。考查动词不定式。try to do sth."尽力做某事",是固定搭配。 dishes。考查名词复数。do the dishes"洗碗",是固定短语,用复数形式。 helpful。考查形容词。根据空前的"a"和空后的"boy"可知,此处需要形容词作定语,help的形容词形式是helpful。 helping。考查动名词。介词后接动词-ing形式,所以用helping。 responsible。考查形容词。be动词后接形容词,responsibility的形容词形式是responsible。 第五部分 词汇运用 【答案】 41. harmful 42. to take 43. well 44. satisfaction 45. relaxation 46. stressed 47. elderly 48. healthy 49. wisely 50. thankful 【解析】 harmful。考查形容词。be动词后接形容词,harm的形容词形式是harmful"有害的"。 to take。考查动词不定式。decide to do sth."决定做某事",是固定搭配。 well。考查副词。修饰动词communicate需要用副词,good的副词形式是well。 satisfaction。考查名词。动词bring后接名词,satisfy的名词形式是satisfaction"满意"。 relaxation。考查名词。介词between后接名词,relax的名词形式是relaxation"放松"。 stressed。考查形容词。feel是系动词,后接形容词,stress的形容词形式是stressed"有压力的"。 elderly。考查形容词。定冠词the后接形容词表示一类人,the elderly"老年人"。 healthy。考查形容词。stay是系动词,后接形容词,health的形容词形式是healthy"健康的"。 wisely。考查副词。修饰动词use需要用副词,wise的副词形式是wisely"明智地"。 thankful。考查形容词。be动词后接形容词,thank的形容词形式是thankful"感激的"。 第六部分 书面表达 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I'm glad to receive your email. You asked me how to build good relationships with others. Here are my suggestions. First, learn to listen. When others are talking, we should listen carefully. This shows our respect. Second, be honest and keep our promises. Trust is very important in any relationship. Third, be ready to help. When others are in need, we should offer our help. This can bring us closer. Fourth, learn to communicate. We should express our ideas and also try to understand others. Good communication helps solve problems. Finally, take part in group activities. Through activities, we can make more friends and improve our relationships. I hope these suggestions will help you. Good luck! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【写作分析】 结构清晰。文章采用总-分-总的结构,开头点明主题,中间分点阐述,结尾总结并表达祝愿。 要点齐全。文章涵盖了题目要求的所有要点:学会倾听、诚实守信、乐于助人、学会沟通、参加活动。 语言规范。使用了情态动词should表达建议,动词不定式作目的状语,连词first, second, third等使文章条理清晰。 篇幅适中。文章约95词,符合题目要求的80-100词。 【亮点句型】 When others are talking, we should listen carefully. (when引导的时间状语从句) This shows our respect. (动词show的用法) Trust is very important in any relationship. (形容词作表语) When others are in need, we should offer our help. (when引导的时间状语从句) Good communication helps solve problems. (动词help的用法) Through activities, we can make more friends and improve our relationships. (介词through表方式) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $