期中考复习之选词填空（10空）（江苏专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册 期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（新教材译林版）

考前特训 期中考 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 4 A good read Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 explore  see  share  visit  help  take  amazing  learn  recent  use  one  and The Internet has changed our life in many ways, especially the way we learn about the world. I 1 the Internet to take online tours since I was in Grade 7. My 2 online tour was on the Digital Dunhuang website. I was shocked by the 3 ancient paintings in the Mogao Caves. I 4 a lot about the history of the Silk Road from the online introductions. Since then, I 5 many famous places around the world online. I have “walked” through the Eiffel Tower, 6 the beauty of Yellowstone National Park, and visited the Sydney Opera House. Every online tour is a new adventure. 7 , I have started to make short videos about my online tours, and 8 them on the Internet. I want to 9 more people know about the beautiful places around the world, and encourage them to 10 the world through the Internet. Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 Canada, against, wake up, I, one Today is Saturday. The rain is still beating 1 the window outside. When I 2 this morning, it was raining heavily. I had breakfast 3 and then I chose my favourite classical Chinese novel to read in the study. To tell you the truth, I especially enjoy losing 4 in reading on rainy days. I have a 5 friend called Mary. We have the same hobby—reading books. at last, read, recommend, crazy, communication Mary is much 6 about reading books than me. And I think we can make our 7 much easier by reading. Last year, I strongly 8 Journey to the West to her. It’s one of the most famous novels in China. The writer created a number of colourful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. 9 , they managed to get the true Buddhist scriptures after they went through 81 difficulties. Mary finds it very exciting. She says it’s the best book she 10 so far. Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。将答案写在横线上。 tire, crash, tie, shout, break, free, fall, stomach, manage, continue One afternoon, a sailor was on his ship when suddenly the ship 1 against a big rock. The sailor swam as far as he could and finally reached a small island. He was so 2 that he lay on the beach and fell asleep at once. When he woke up, he found his arms and legs 3 to the ground. He 4 loudly for help, but there was no answer. Then he felt something moving on his 5 . He looked down and saw a tiny man, only the size of his little finger. Soon more tiny men climbed all over him. The sailor tried to 6 the rope and get 7 . He 8 to pull one hand out and finally broke the rope. He stood up and tried to run away, but he 9 over a small stone. The tiny men ran after him, but he got up quickly and 10 to run into a forest. He was safe at last. Passage 4 从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 important   one  they  teach  translate  take   travel  education  meet  study A popular Chinese saying says “du wanjuan shu, xing wanli lu”, or 1 as “to read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. The saying was 2 from the book Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio. It was written by Dong Qichang, a famous painter and politician (政客) in the Ming Dynasty. Dong’s saying was to encourage people 3 more and gain knowledge, and then put what they learned into practice. However, later on, some people twisted (曲解) Dong’s saying “to travel ten thousand miles beats reading ten thousand books”. The idea says that experience is 4 and meaningful than what we can get from books. The two ideas, no matter how you understand 5 , both compare reading with travelling. But this is not only a Chinese idea. Westerners have a similar 6 . For example, Augustine, a philosopher (哲学家), once said, “The world is a book, and those who do not travel only read one page.” Rockefeller, an American businessman and banker, once said, “I am a 7 . Since I was a child, travel 8 me as much as my formal education.” All these opinions seem to agree on one point: by seeing new places and 9 new people, travel can be as exciting and 10 as reading books. The unspoken lesson is to do both as much as possible. Passage 5 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 tired out; continue; manage; break free; huge; tie; stomach; crash against; advise; over After our ship 1 the rocks in the storm, I tried my best to swim to the land. By the time I reached the beach, I was 2 . I fell down on the soft sand and fell asleep at once. When I woke up, I found I couldn’t move. My arms, legs and even my hair were 3 to the ground! I felt something moving up my 4 and neck. I looked down and saw a very small man, no bigger than my finger. Soon, a 5 army of tiny people came towards me. I tried to pull one hand free and finally 6 to break the ropes. When I lifted my hand, the tiny people all shouted. I wanted to 7 from them, but I didn’t know where to go. They 8 to throw small stones at me, and I had to lie down again. Later, one of the small men came to talk to me. He 9 me to stay calm, and said they would not hurt me. I didn’t know what to do, so I just lay there, watching the tiny people move 10 my body. Passage 6 habit  recommend  overcome  sail  relax  classic  adventure  share  return  journey Reading is a wonderful journey that can take us to different worlds without leaving our home. I have kept the reading 1 for more than five years, and it has changed my life a lot. At first, I didn’t like reading. I thought it was boring and it took too much time. But my English teacher   2 a great book to me, The Old Man and the Sea. It tells the story of an old fisherman who tried his best to 3 the difficulties in his 4 on the sea. I was deeply moved by the story, and I fell in love with reading from then on. Now, I read every day. Reading helps me 5 after a busy day of study. When I read a 6 novel, I can experience different   7 with the characters in the book. I also love to   8 my reading ideas with my friends in the reading club. I always remember to   9 the books to the library on time after I finish reading them. Reading is a lifelong 10 . It not only gives me knowledge, but also makes me a better person. Passage 7 从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 enter, win, choose, prepare, encourage, read, nervous, share, learn, prize Last month, our school held a reading speech competition. I decided to take part in it, because I love 1 and I wanted to challenge myself. At first, I was very 2 . I didn’t know which book to talk about. My English teacher found my problem, and she 3 me to choose the book that touched me most. Finally, I 4 The Little Prince as my topic. I read the book again and again, and 5 a lot of new ideas from the story. Then, I began to 6 my speech. I wrote down my understanding of the book and my own feelings. My teacher helped me correct my mistakes and improve my speech. I practiced every day after school, and I even practiced in front of my family and friends. The big day finally came. When I walked onto the stage, I took a deep breath and began my speech. I told the story of the little prince, and 7 my true feelings about the book with all the listeners. When I finished, all the people clapped for me. At last, I 8 the second 9 in the competition. I was so excited! This competition taught me a lot. It not only let me 10 the wonderful world of books, but also made me more confident. I will keep reading and speaking, and I believe I can do better in the future. Passage 8 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 for, provide, computer, search for, fast Many of my friends have 1 at home. What are the computers used for? Andy is a top student. He likes 2 information on the Internet. He says the Internet always 3 the latest news. Our English teacher says his computer makes it easier 4 him to do word processing. It’s 5 and easier than writing with pens, isn’t it? other, do well in, spend, design, relax Jacky is a clever boy, and he says he 6 writing computer programs. He hopes that he can be a successful programmer in the future. Mike 7 much time drawing and designing on his computer. Maybe it can help him to be a good fashion 8 . Many of my friends send and receive emails online. It’s faster than posting letters and it costs nothing! Some of my friends say they can chat with 9 on QQ. And Lucy says she is interested in watching movies on her computer. Tommy often 10 by playing games on the computer, which sometimes makes his parents angry. Passage 9 ancient  truly  build  attraction  new  whether in  online million  explain explore  if The Palace Museum in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City, is one of China’s most famous 1 . It was 2 over 600 years ago and served as the home of Chinese emperors for nearly 500 years. Today, it is a museum that attracts 3 of visitors every year. The museum is full of history and culture. Inside, you can see beautiful palaces, 4 gardens, and thousands of priceless treasures. Each building has its own story, and the artworks show the skill of ancient Chinese craftsmanship. Now, with the help of technology, you don’t have to travel to Beijing 5 person. The museum offers 6 tours that let you walk through the halls and courtyards from home. You can also join live streams (直播). Online guides will 7 the history behind the treasures. Some exhibitions are even shown in 3D, making you feel like you are 8 there. These digital resources enable people around the world to 9 the Palace Museum more easily. 10 you are a history lover or a curious student, you can discover something new with just a click. The online experience brings the past right to life. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 bring  develop  use  go  hard  happy  recent  many  take  be  few  which Great changes 1 place in my hometown over the past 20 years. I still remember what it was like when I was a child. At that time, my hometown was a small quiet town. There 2 a few narrow streets and small shops. People 3 to get around the town by bike or on foot, and there were few cars. Most people made a living by farming, and they had 4 chances to travel to other places. Now, everything has changed. The town has 5 very fast. Wide roads and tall buildings have been built, and there are many big supermarkets and parks. The high-speed railway station 6 was built 5  years ago has made travelling much easier. People can go to big cities like Shanghai and Nanjing in just a few hours. 7 , more and more people have come to my hometown to visit. We have beautiful wetlands and ancient villages, and the tourism industry has 8 many job chances for local people. People’s lives have become much better than before. They work 9 to make their dreams come true, and they are living a 10 life than before. Passage 11 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文（注意有些词需要变化形式），每个单词限填一次。 convenient   everywhere   leave   like   past   return   ride   travel   wait   wide My hometown is a small town in Henan Province. I 1 my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I worked really hard to make my life better. I heard that many great changes had taken place in the 2 ten years in my hometown. Last month, I 3 to my hometown with my family. I was really surprised because my hometown had changed so much. It becomes more beautiful compared to (与……相比) 15 years ago. The streets are 4 and cleaner. People can 5 to my hometown more easily. There are trees and flowers 6 . In the past, people usually 7 an underground line. I am certain that traveling will be even more 8 then. When I arrived home, my parents and other friends were happily 9 for me. During dinner, they told me a great deal about the changes in my hometown. I really want to know what my hometown will be 10 in another ten years. Passage 12 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 top where as abroad be    pioneer lead become develop  attract Shenzhen—The Magnificent City of Reform and Opening Up Shenzhen is a young and vibrant city. 1 China’s first special economic zone, it has transformed from a remote town into an international metropolis (都市). The bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping on the 2 of Lianhua Mountain is the symbol of this city. He was the 3 of the Reform and Opening-up. He looks ahead, witnessing the great changes in Shenzhen. At the foot of the mountain, the Shenzhen Museum tells the 4 of Shenzhen through rich cultural relics. I 5 there twice. The Splendid China Theme Park is a great place 6 tourists from home and 7 . People can enjoy the famous scenic spots of various parts of China in one day. The OCT-LOFT (华侨城创意文化园) was once an industrial area, but now it has 8 a popular destination (目的地) for art lovers. Today, Shenzhen has turned into one of the most developed cities in China. It gathers numerous high-tech industries, 9 Guangdong Province and even China on a path of high-tech revival. No matter 10 you go, you can feel the innovative spirit and unique charm of Shenzhen. Passage 13 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每词或短语限用一次。 autumn      two      describe      quick      look at There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge things too 1 . So he gave each of his four sons a question, asking them to go and 2 a pear tree during different seasons. The first son set out in the winter, the 3 in the spring, the third in the summer and the youngest son in the 4 . When all of them returned home, he called them together 5 what they saw. brother      agree      miss      because      be      covered      with The first son said the tree was ugly and there was nothing there. The second son said the tree 6 green buds and full of hope. The third son didn’t have the same idea as his two 7 , saying that it was full of flowers. He said they smelled sweet and looked beautiful. The last son 8 with all of them, saying that there were lots of fruit on the tree, and the tree was full of life. The man told his sons that they were all right, 9 each of them only saw the tree during one season. He told his sons that they cannot judge a tree only by one season. If you give up during the coldness of winter, you 10 the hope of spring, the beauty of summer, and harvest of autumn in your life. Passage 14 请根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，每个单词或短语只能用一次。 story  beautiful   go  fall   quick   be   they   fly   send    heavy When you see a beautiful girl, which word will you use to describe the 1 of her? In China, we may use Chinese idioms like Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the idioms are from? In ancient Chinese history, there 2 four well-known beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 3 about Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun. Xi Shi lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. One day, she 4 to a river to wash gauze. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swan down to the bottom of the water 5 . The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt embarrassed (尴尬) of 6 . Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han dynasty. The king of Han wanted to 7 her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, while Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose 8 above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down 9 into the forest. Nowadays, if a girl’s beauty is overwhelming (难以抗拒的), we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose 10 ”. Passage 15 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 main,  help,  problem,  small and small,  be,  so,  can,  keep,  comfort,  take place Hi! My name is Daniel. I live in a town in the west of Shanghai. Over the past twenty years, great changes 1 here. In the past, my hometown was only a small village. There 2 no tall buildings. But now more and more tall buildings appear and the roads get broader. My family used to contact each other 3 by sending letters. Now we are used to 4 in touch by using telephones, mobile phones, the Internet and so on. The world becomes 5 than before. We can find our life more 6 . We live in big flats. We can enjoy milk, vegetables, fruit and meat for meals. We can also enjoy wonderful films, and listen to music with MP5. In the past, we 7 not enjoy life like this. However, pollution has become a serious 8 in our daily life. In the past, there were not many factories, 9 the water was clean and the air was fresh. But the water and the air aren’t clean and fresh anymore, because too many factories have polluted them. The government has taken action 10 with the pollution. Now things have been better. I am sure my hometown will be more and more beautiful. Passage 16 请根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，每个单词或短语  只能用一次。 fall         he        realize       true       be in silence beat      heavy      against       blow      make fun of   amazed        they         important     quick         busy There was once a tree. It was the biggest tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb (小草). One day, the big tree said, “I grow well. No one can 1 me.” While the herb replied, “Dear friend, you shouldn’t be so proud (骄傲的). Even the strongest tree will fall down one day.” But the tree didn’t listen to the herb and he continued to praise (赞美) 2 . One night, a strong wind 3 . It was so strong that almost everything was blown in the air. But the tree stood straight. Then the rain came. It rained 4 , however, the tree was still there. At the same time, the herb fell down 5 the ground. Seeing this, the tree began to 6 the herb. Another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept growing stronger and the tree finally fell down. When the storm stopped and everything 7 . The herb stood straight. He looked and found the 8 tree. Then he said, “Now you know what I told you is the 9 .” We should 10 that sometimes bowing down (弯腰) doesn’t mean you are not strong enough. It’s a way of protecting yourself. 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 4 A good read Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 explore  see  share  visit  help  take  amazing  learn  recent  use  one  and The Internet has changed our life in many ways, especially the way we learn about the world. I 1 the Internet to take online tours since I was in Grade 7. My 2 online tour was on the Digital Dunhuang website. I was shocked by the 3 ancient paintings in the Mogao Caves. I 4 a lot about the history of the Silk Road from the online introductions. Since then, I 5 many famous places around the world online. I have “walked” through the Eiffel Tower, 6 the beauty of Yellowstone National Park, and visited the Sydney Opera House. Every online tour is a new adventure. 7 , I have started to make short videos about my online tours, and 8 them on the Internet. I want to 9 more people know about the beautiful places around the world, and encourage them to 10 the world through the Internet. 【答案】 1. have used 2. first 3. amazing 4. learned/learnt 5. have visited 6. seen 7. Recently 8. share 9. help 10. explore 【导语】本文主要介绍了在线旅游。 1. 句意：我从七年级开始就使用互联网进行在线旅游。use the Internet“使用互联网”，根据“since I was in Grade 7”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，use“使用”的过去分词为used。 2. 句意：我的第一次网上之旅是在数字敦煌网站上。此处表示“第一次网上之旅”，用one“一”的序数词形式first“第一”。 3. 句意：莫高窟令人惊叹的古代绘画让我感到震惊。根据“I was shocked by”可知，莫高窟的古代绘画令人惊叹。amazing“令人惊叹的”，修饰物。 4. 句意：我从网上的介绍中了解了很多关于丝绸之路的历史。根据“a lot about the history”可知，了解了很多这方面的历史。根据“I was shocked”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用learn“了解；学到”的过去式learned/learnt。 5. 句意：从那时起，我在网上参观了世界各地的许多著名景点。根据“many famous places”可知，指参观景点；根据“Since then”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，visit“参观”的过去分词为visited。 6. 句意：我“走过”了埃菲尔铁塔，看到了黄石国家公园的美丽，还参观了悉尼歌剧院。根据“have ‘walked’ through”“and visited”可知，此处表示并列，助动词have后接see“看到”的过去分词seen。 7. 句意：最近，我开始制作关于我的在线旅游的短视频，并在互联网上分享。此处用形容词recent“最近的”的副词形式recently“最近”修饰整个句子。 8. 句意：最近，我开始制作关于我的在线旅游的短视频，并在互联网上分享。根据“on the Internet”可知，是在互联网上分享短视频。share“分享”，根据“and”可知，此处与“make short videos”并列，用动词原形。 9. 句意：我想帮助更多的人了解世界各地的美丽地方，并鼓励他们通过互联网探索世界。根据“more people know about the beautiful places around the world”可知，是帮助更多的人了解世界各地的美丽地方。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处填help“帮助”的动词原形。 10. 句意：我想帮助更多的人了解世界各地的美丽地方，并鼓励他们通过互联网探索世界。explore the world“探索世界”，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词用原形。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 Canada, against, wake up, I, one Today is Saturday. The rain is still beating 1 the window outside. When I 2 this morning, it was raining heavily. I had breakfast 3 and then I chose my favourite classical Chinese novel to read in the study. To tell you the truth, I especially enjoy losing 4 in reading on rainy days. I have a 5 friend called Mary. We have the same hobby—reading books. at last, read, recommend, crazy, communication Mary is much 6 about reading books than me. And I think we can make our 7 much easier by reading. Last year, I strongly 8 Journey to the West to her. It’s one of the most famous novels in China. The writer created a number of colourful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. 9 , they managed to get the true Buddhist scriptures after they went through 81 difficulties. Mary finds it very exciting. She says it’s the best book she 10 so far. 【答案】 1. against 2. woke up 3. first 4. myself 5. Canadian 6. crazier 7. communication 8. recommended 9. At last 10. has read 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个雨天的周末生活，分享了自己和加拿大朋友Mary对阅读的热爱，以及推荐《西游记》给朋友的经历，体现了阅读带来的乐趣与交流。 1. 句意：今天是周六，外面的雨还在敲打着窗户。“The rain is still beating … the window”，“beat”是动词，意为“敲打”，需要一个介词来表示“雨水与窗户的碰撞关系”，“against”有“撞击、碰着”的含义，“beat against”是固定搭配，专门用来描述“（风、雨等）拍打、撞击（物体表面）”，符合雨打窗户的语境。 2. 句意：今天早上我醒来时，雨下得很大。“When I … this morning, it was raining heavily”，“this morning”表示“今天早上”，是已经过去的时间，所以句子要用一般过去时；“wake up”是固定短语，意为“醒来”，它的过去式是“woke up”，符合“早上醒来”的动作场景。 3. 句意：我先吃了早餐，然后选了我最喜欢的中国古典小说在书房阅读。“I had breakfast … and then I chose…”，后文出现了“and then”（然后），说明句子在描述动作的先后顺序，“first”意为“首先、第一”，用来引出第一个动作，和“then”形成呼应，体现“先吃早餐，再读书”的顺序。 4. 句意：说实话，我特别喜欢在雨天沉浸在阅读中。“I especially enjoy losing … lost in reading”，“lose oneself in”是一个结构，意为“让……沉浸在……中”，这里的主语是“I”，需要用反身代词来指代“我自己”，“myself”是“I”的反身代词，“losing myself in reading”就表示“让我自己沉浸在阅读里”。 5. 句意：我有一个叫Mary的加拿大朋友。“I have a … friend called Mary”，“friend”是名词，需要形容词来修饰它，说明朋友的国籍；“Canada”是名词“加拿大”，它的形容词形式是“Canadian”，意为“加拿大的”，用来修饰“friend”，表示“来自加拿大的朋友”。 6. 句意：Mary比我更痴迷于读书。“Mary is much … about reading books than me”，句中有“than”（比），说明这是一个比较句，“much”用来加强比较的程度；“crazy”是形容词，意为“痴迷的、疯狂的”，它的比较级是“crazier”，“be crazy about”是固定搭配，意为“对……痴迷”，所以用“crazier”表示“更痴迷”。 7. 句意：我认为我们可以通过阅读让我们的交流变得更容易。“we can make our … much easier by reading”，“our”是形容词性物主代词，意为“我们的”，后面必须接名词；“communication”是名词，意为“交流、沟通”，“make our communication easier”就表示“让我们的交流变得更容易”，符合阅读促进交流的语境。 8. 句意：去年，我强烈向她推荐了《西游记》。“Last year, I strongly … Journey to the West to her”，“last year”表示“去年”，是过去的时间，所以句子要用一般过去时；“recommend”是动词，意为“推荐”，它的过去式是“recommended”，“recommend sth. to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“向某人推荐某物”，符合“向她推荐《西游记》”的动作场景。 9. 句意：最后，他们历经81难后成功取得了真经。“…, they managed to get the true Buddhist scriptures”，这句话是在讲述《西游记》的结局，需要一个短语来表示“故事的最终阶段”；“at last”是固定短语，意为“最后、终于”，放在句首并用逗号隔开，用来引出最终的结果，符合语境。 10. 句意：她说这是她到目前为止读过的最好的书。“She says it’s the best book she … so far”，“so far”意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 动词过去分词”；主语是“she”，所以用“has”，“read”的过去分词还是“read”，“has read”表示“到现在为止已经读过”，符合语境。 Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。将答案写在横线上。 tire, crash, tie, shout, break, free, fall, stomach, manage, continue One afternoon, a sailor was on his ship when suddenly the ship 1 against a big rock. The sailor swam as far as he could and finally reached a small island. He was so 2 that he lay on the beach and fell asleep at once. When he woke up, he found his arms and legs 3 to the ground. He 4 loudly for help, but there was no answer. Then he felt something moving on his 5 . He looked down and saw a tiny man, only the size of his little finger. Soon more tiny men climbed all over him. The sailor tried to 6 the rope and get 7 . He 8 to pull one hand out and finally broke the rope. He stood up and tried to run away, but he 9 over a small stone. The tiny men ran after him, but he got up quickly and 10 to run into a forest. He was safe at last. 【答案】 1. crashed 2. tired 3. tied 4. shouted 5. stomach 6. break 7. free 8. managed 9. fell 10. continued 【导语】本文讲述了一名水手的奇遇：一天下午，他的船撞上礁石后游到一座小岛，醒来发现自己被小人用绳子绑住，他奋力挣脱绳索、逃跑，最终躲进森林获救的故事。 1. 句意：一天下午，一名海员在船上，突然船撞上了一块大石头。“ship ______ against a big rock”表示船与石头相撞，需用动词“crash”， 且时态为一般过去时，应用过去式crashed。 2. 句意：他非常累，躺在沙滩上立刻睡着了。“so ______ that”表示“如此……以至于”，结合上下文，他游了很远，感到疲惫，应用“tire”，并变为修饰人的形容词tired。 3. 句意：他醒来时，发现自己的胳膊和腿被绑在地上。“his arms and legs ______ to the ground”表示被绑在地上，结构为“find +宾语+过去分词”，用“tie”的过去分词tied。 4. 句意：他大声呼喊救命，但没有人应答。“______ loudly for help”表示大声喊叫，时态为一般过去时，应用“shout”的过去式shouted。 5. 句意：接着他感到有东西在他肚子上移动。“on his ______”指身体部位，结合后文他低头看到一个小人，可知是在肚子上，用“stomach”。 6. 句意：水手试图挣断绳索，想要重获自由。“try to ______ the rope”表示试图弄断绳子，应用动词原形“break”。 7. 句意：水手试图挣断绳索，想要重获自由。“get ______”表示获得自由，“get free”为固定搭配，符合“挣脱绳子后恢复自由”的语境。 8. 句意：他成功抽出一只手，最终弄断了绳子。“He ______ to pull one hand out”表示设法做成某事，需用动词“manage”， 且时态为一般过去时，应用过去式managed。 9. 句意：但他被一块小石头绊倒了。“he ______ over a small stone”表示被绊倒，需用动词“fall”，且时态为一般过去时，应用过去式fell。 10. 句意：他迅速跑开，继续跑进一片森林。“______ to run into a forest”表示继续跑，需用动词“continue”， 且时态为一般过去时，应用过去式continued。 Passage 4 从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 important   one  they  teach  translate  take   travel  education  meet  study A popular Chinese saying says “du wanjuan shu, xing wanli lu”, or 1 as “to read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. The saying was 2 from the book Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio. It was written by Dong Qichang, a famous painter and politician (政客) in the Ming Dynasty. Dong’s saying was to encourage people 3 more and gain knowledge, and then put what they learned into practice. However, later on, some people twisted (曲解) Dong’s saying “to travel ten thousand miles beats reading ten thousand books”. The idea says that experience is 4 and meaningful than what we can get from books. The two ideas, no matter how you understand 5 , both compare reading with travelling. But this is not only a Chinese idea. Westerners have a similar 6 . For example, Augustine, a philosopher (哲学家), once said, “The world is a book, and those who do not travel only read one page.” Rockefeller, an American businessman and banker, once said, “I am a 7 . Since I was a child, travel 8 me as much as my formal education.” All these opinions seem to agree on one point: by seeing new places and 9 new people, travel can be as exciting and 10 as reading books. The unspoken lesson is to do both as much as possible. 【答案】 1. translated 2. taken 3. to study 4. more important 5. them 6. one 7. traveler/traveller 8. taught 9. meeting 10. educational 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国名言“读万卷书，行万里路”的由来及其含义，并结合西方哲学家和企业家的观点，阐述了阅读与旅行在获取知识和个人成长过程中同等重要的意义。 1. 句意：一句流行的中国谚语说“du wan juan shu, xing wan li lu”，或者被翻译为“读万卷书，行万里路”。此处需要一个过去分词，在句中作后置定语。因为空前是中文名言“du wan juan shu, xing wan li lu”，空后是其对应的英文含义“to read ten thousand books…”，表示“被翻译为……”，所以选择translate并变为被动形式translated。 2. 句意：这句谚语出自《画禅室随笔》一书。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与was构成被动语态。因为文中提到该名言“was…from the book…”，用于交代出处来源，take from意为“从……中取出；摘取”。所以选择take并变为过去分词taken。 3. 句意：董其昌的这句话是为了鼓励人们多学习、获取知识，然后将所学付诸实践。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语。因为空前有固定搭配“encourage people to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事），结合后文“gain knowledge”提示是鼓励人们多学习，所以选择study变为不定式to study。 4. 句意：这种观点认为，经验比我们从书本中获得的东西更重要、更有意义。此处需要一个形容词的比较级，在句中作表语。因为空后出现了“and meaningful than”，表示将“experience”与从书本中获得的知识进行对比，所以选择important并变为比较级more important。 5. 句意：这两种观点，无论你如何理解它们，都将阅读与旅行进行比较。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中作动词understand的宾语。因为此处指代上文提到的“The two ideas”，应用they的宾格形式them。 6. 句意：西方人也有类似的观点。此处需要一个代词，在句中作宾语。因为前文提到“this is not only a Chinese idea”，随后指出西方人也有“a similar…”，此处用one指代上文提到的名词idea，所以选择one。 7. 句意：美国商人和银行家洛克菲勒曾说：“我是一个旅行者。从小到大，旅行教会我的东西和正规教育一样多。”此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。因为空前有不定冠词“a”，且后文Rockefeller在谈论旅行对他的教育作用，说明他身份是一个“旅行者”，所以选择travel并变为表示人的名词traveler/traveller。 8. 句意：美国商人和银行家洛克菲勒曾说：“我是一个旅行者。从小到大，旅行教会我的东西和正规教育一样多。”此处需要一个动词的过去式，在句中作谓语。此处表达“旅行教给我的东西和学校教育一样多”，需使用teach的过去式taught。 9. 句意：所有这些观点似乎在一点上达成共识：通过看新地方和结识新朋友，旅行可以像读书一样令人兴奋和有教育意义。此处需要一个动词的-ing形式，在句中作介词by的宾语。因为空前有并列连词and连接“seeing new places”，根据并列一致原则，表示“见到新朋友”也应用动词-ing形式，所以选择meet并变为meeting。 10. 句意：所有这些观点似乎在一点上达成共识：通过看新地方和结识新朋友，旅行可以像读书一样令人兴奋和有教育意义。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为空处位于“as…as”结构中，且与形容词“exciting”并列，表示旅行和读书一样具有“教育意义”，所以选择education并变为形容词形式educational。 Passage 5 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 tired out; continue; manage; break free; huge; tie; stomach; crash against; advise; over After our ship 1 the rocks in the storm, I tried my best to swim to the land. By the time I reached the beach, I was 2 . I fell down on the soft sand and fell asleep at once. When I woke up, I found I couldn’t move. My arms, legs and even my hair were 3 to the ground! I felt something moving up my 4 and neck. I looked down and saw a very small man, no bigger than my finger. Soon, a 5 army of tiny people came towards me. I tried to pull one hand free and finally 6 to break the ropes. When I lifted my hand, the tiny people all shouted. I wanted to 7 from them, but I didn’t know where to go. They 8 to throw small stones at me, and I had to lie down again. Later, one of the small men came to talk to me. He 9 me to stay calm, and said they would not hurt me. I didn’t know what to do, so I just lay there, watching the tiny people move 10 my body. 【答案】 1. crashed against 2. tired out 3. tied 4. stomach 5. huge 6. managed 7. break free 8. continued 9. advised 10. over 【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述了主人公在航海中遭遇风暴，船只触礁后游到岸上，醒来发现自己被小人国居民捆绑的经典情节，展现了格列佛初遇小人国时的惊险与困惑。 1. 句意：在我们的船在暴风雨中撞上岩石后，我尽力游向陆地。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示“船与岩石相撞”的动作，且根据后文描述，这一动作发生在过去，所以选择“crash against”的过去式“crashed against”。 2. 句意：当我到达海滩时，我已经筋疲力尽了。此处需要一个形容词或形容词短语，在句中表示“我”的状态。前文描述了“我”在暴风雨中游向陆地的艰难过程，所以“我”到达海滩时应该是“筋疲力尽的”，选择“tired out”。 3. 句意：我的胳膊、腿甚至头发都被绑在了地上！此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，与“were”一起构成被动语态，表示“被绑住”的状态。后文提到了“我”试图挣脱绳索，所以可以推断出“我”的胳膊、腿和头发是被绑在地上的，选择“tie”的过去分词“tied”。 4. 句意：我感到有什么东西在我的肚子和脖子上爬。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“我”身体的一个部位。后文提到了“脖子”，且根据常识和语境可以推断出，这个部位应该是“肚子”，选择“stomach”。 5. 句意：很快，一大群小矮人向我走来。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“army”，表示“军队”的规模或特点。后文描述了“小矮人”的数量很多，所以可以推断出这是一支“庞大的”军队，选择“huge”。 6. 句意：我试图挣脱一只手，最后终于设法挣断了绳索。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“我”成功挣脱绳索的动作。前文提到了“我”试图挣脱一只手，且后文描述了“我”成功挣脱了绳索，所以可以推断出这里应该用“manage”的过去式“managed”，表示“设法做到”。 7. 句意：我想挣脱他们，但我不知道该去哪里。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示“我”想要摆脱小矮人的动作。前文描述了“我”被小矮人绑住，且后文提到了“我”不知道该去哪里，所以可以推断出“我”想要“挣脱”他们，选择“break free”。 8. 句意：他们继续向我扔小石头，我不得不再次躺下。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“小矮人”对“我”的持续动作。后文描述了“我”不得不再次躺下，所以可以推断出小矮人是在“继续”向“我”扔小石头，选择“continue”的过去式“continued”。 9. 句意：他劝我保持冷静，并说他们不会伤害我。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“小矮人”对“我”的建议或劝告。后文提到了“他们不会伤害我”，且根据语境可以推断出这是小矮人在劝“我”保持冷静，所以选择“advise”的过去式“advised”。 10. 句意：我不知道该怎么办，所以我只是躺在那里，看着小矮人在我的身体上移动。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“小矮人”移动的方向或位置。前文描述了“我”躺在地上，且后文提到了“小矮人在我的身体上移动”，所以选择介词“over”，表示“在……上面”。 Passage 6 habit  recommend  overcome  sail  relax  classic  adventure  share  return  journey Reading is a wonderful journey that can take us to different worlds without leaving our home. I have kept the reading 1 for more than five years, and it has changed my life a lot. At first, I didn’t like reading. I thought it was boring and it took too much time. But my English teacher   2 a great book to me, The Old Man and the Sea. It tells the story of an old fisherman who tried his best to 3 the difficulties in his 4 on the sea. I was deeply moved by the story, and I fell in love with reading from then on. Now, I read every day. Reading helps me 5 after a busy day of study. When I read a 6 novel, I can experience different   7 with the characters in the book. I also love to   8 my reading ideas with my friends in the reading club. I always remember to   9 the books to the library on time after I finish reading them. Reading is a lifelong 10 . It not only gives me knowledge, but also makes me a better person. 【答案】 1. habit 2. recommended 3. overcome 4. sailing 5. relax 6. classic 7. adventures 8. share 9. return 10. journey 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过阅读《老人与海》爱上阅读的经历，以及阅读给生活带来的积极影响。 1. 句意：我保持阅读习惯已经五年多了。“kept the reading ____”表示“保持阅读习惯”，需用名词作宾语。备选词“habit”为名词，意为“习惯”。 2. 句意：但我的英语老师向我推荐了一本好书——《老人与海》。“my English teacher ____ a great book to me”中，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时。备选词“recommend”的过去式recommended意为“推荐”。 3. 句意：它讲述了一位老渔夫竭尽全力克服困难的故事。“tried his best to ____ the difficulties”中，try to do sth.为固定短语，需用动词原形。备选词“overcome”为动词原形，意为“克服”。 4. 句意：它讲述了一位老渔夫在海上航行中竭尽全力克服困难的故事。“in his ____ on the sea”表示“在他的海上航行中”，需用动名词形式作宾语。备选词“sail”的动名词sailing意为“航行”。 5. 句意：阅读帮助我在一天忙碌的学习后放松。“helps me ____ after a busy day”中，help sb. (to) do sth.为固定短语，需用动词原形。备选词“relax”为动词原形，意为“放松”。 6. 句意：当我读一本经典小说时，我可以和书中的人物一起体验不同的冒险。“a ____ novel”表示“一本经典小说”，需用形容词修饰名词novel。备选词“classic”为形容词，意为“经典的”。 7. 句意：当我读一本经典小说时，我可以和书中的人物一起体验不同的冒险。“experience different ____”表示“体验不同的冒险”，需用名词复数形式。备选词“adventure”的复数形式adventures意为“冒险”。 8. 句意：我也喜欢和读书俱乐部的朋友们分享我的阅读想法。“love to ____ my reading ideas”中，love to do sth.需用动词原形。备选词“share”为动词原形，意为“分享”。 9. 句意：我总是在读完书后记得按时把书还给图书馆。“to ____ the books to the library”中，remember to do sth.需用动词原形。备选词“return”为动词原形，意为“归还”。 10. 句意：阅读是一生的旅程。“a lifelong ____”表示“一生的旅程”，需用名词作表语。备选词“journey”为名词，意为“旅程”。 Passage 7 从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 enter, win, choose, prepare, encourage, read, nervous, share, learn, prize Last month, our school held a reading speech competition. I decided to take part in it, because I love 1 and I wanted to challenge myself. At first, I was very 2 . I didn’t know which book to talk about. My English teacher found my problem, and she 3 me to choose the book that touched me most. Finally, I 4 The Little Prince as my topic. I read the book again and again, and 5 a lot of new ideas from the story. Then, I began to 6 my speech. I wrote down my understanding of the book and my own feelings. My teacher helped me correct my mistakes and improve my speech. I practiced every day after school, and I even practiced in front of my family and friends. The big day finally came. When I walked onto the stage, I took a deep breath and began my speech. I told the story of the little prince, and 7 my true feelings about the book with all the listeners. When I finished, all the people clapped for me. At last, I 8 the second 9 in the competition. I was so excited! This competition taught me a lot. It not only let me 10 the wonderful world of books, but also made me more confident. I will keep reading and speaking, and I believe I can do better in the future. 【答案】 1. reading 2. nervous 3. encouraged 4. chose 5. learned 6. prepare 7. shared 8. won 9. prize 10. enter 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校举办的阅读演讲比赛的经历，包括赛前的准备、比赛中的表现以及最终获奖，作者从这次比赛中收获颇丰。 1. 句意：上个月，我们学校举办了一场阅读演讲比赛。我决定参加，因为我热爱阅读，并且我想挑战自己。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“热爱做某事”的语义。前文提到“our school held a reading speech competition”，表明活动与阅读相关，“love doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“热爱做某事”，所以选择“reading”。 2. 句意：起初，我非常紧张。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“我”的状态。后文提到“I didn’t know which book to talk about”，说明“我”面临选择困难，因此感到紧张，所以选择“nervous”。 3. 句意：我的英语老师发现了我的问题，她鼓励我选择最打动我的书。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“老师”对“我”的行为。前文提到“My English teacher found my problem”，老师发现“我”的问题后，很可能会给予鼓励，且文章描述的是过去的事情，所以选择“encouraged”。 4. 句意：最后，我选择了《小王子》作为我的话题。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“我”的选择行为。后文提到“I read the book again and again”，表明“我”反复读了这本书，且文章描述的是过去的事情，所以选择“chose”。 5. 句意：我反复读了这本书，并且从故事中学到了很多新想法。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“我”从故事中获取的行为。后文提到“a lot of new ideas from the story”，说明“我”从故事中学到了新想法，且文章描述的是过去的事情，所以选择“learned”。 6. 句意：然后，我开始准备我的演讲。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“我”接下来的行为。后文提到“I wrote down my understanding of the book and my own feelings”，这是准备演讲的过程，且“begin to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“开始做某事”，所以选择“prepare”。 7. 句意：我讲述了小王子的故事，并且与所有听众分享了我对这本书的真实感受。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“我”与听众之间的行为。后文提到“my true feelings about the book with all the listeners”，说明“我”与听众分享了感受，文章描述的是过去的事情，所以选择“shared”。 8. 句意：最后，我在比赛中获得了二等奖。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“我”在比赛中的结果。后文提到“the second ... in the competition”，说明“我”在比赛中获得了奖项，文章描述的是过去的事情，所以选择“won”。 9. 句意：最后，我在比赛中获得了二等奖。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“我”获得的奖项。前文提到“I won the second”，结合常识可知，这里指的是二等奖，所以选择“prize”。 10. 句意：它不仅让我进入了书的奇妙世界，还让我更加自信。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“比赛”对“我”的影响。后文提到“the wonderful world of books”，说明“我”进入了书的奇妙世界，“let sb do sth”是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，所以选择“enter”。 Passage 8 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 for, provide, computer, search for, fast Many of my friends have 1 at home. What are the computers used for? Andy is a top student. He likes 2 information on the Internet. He says the Internet always 3 the latest news. Our English teacher says his computer makes it easier 4 him to do word processing. It’s 5 and easier than writing with pens, isn’t it? other, do well in, spend, design, relax Jacky is a clever boy, and he says he 6 writing computer programs. He hopes that he can be a successful programmer in the future. Mike 7 much time drawing and designing on his computer. Maybe it can help him to be a good fashion 8 . Many of my friends send and receive emails online. It’s faster than posting letters and it costs nothing! Some of my friends say they can chat with 9 on QQ. And Lucy says she is interested in watching movies on her computer. Tommy often 10 by playing games on the computer, which sometimes makes his parents angry. 【答案】 1. computers 2. searching for 3. provides 4. for 5. faster 6. does well in 7. spends 8. designer 9. others 10. relaxes 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者朋友和老师使用电脑的不同场景，说明电脑在学习、工作中的便捷作用。通过介绍朋友们用电脑做编程、设计、收发邮件、聊天、看电影、玩游戏等不同事情，展现了电脑在生活和学习中的多样用途。 1. 句意：我的很多朋友家里都有电脑。这些电脑被用来做什么呢？根据后一句“the computers”可知，此处应填“computer”的复数形式computers。 2. 句意：安迪是尖子生。他喜欢在网上搜索信息。“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，“search for” 意为“搜索”，因此填searching for。 3. 句意：他说互联网总是提供最新的新闻。主语“the Internet”是单数，且“always”表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，“provide”意为“提供”，需变为第三人称单数形式provides。 4. 句意：我们的英语老师说他的电脑让他做文字处理更方便了。该句型表示“使某人做某事变得……”，此处需用介词for引出动作的执行者“him”。 5. 句意：它比用笔写更快、更方便，不是吗？“than”是比较级的标志，“fast”的比较级是faster。 6. 句意：杰基是个聪明的男孩，他说他擅长编写电脑程序。“do well in”表示“在……方面做得好 / 擅长”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词do需变为 does。 7. 句意：迈克花很多时间在电脑上绘画和设计。“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词需变为spends。 8. 句意：也许这能帮他成为一名优秀的时尚设计师。“design”是动词“设计”，此处需要表示职业的名词，在词尾加“-er”变为 designer。 9. 句意：我的一些朋友说他们可以在QQ上和其他人聊天。“other”表示“其他的”，此处需要代词指代“其他的人”，变为others。 10. 句意：汤米经常通过在电脑上玩游戏来放松，这有时会让他的父母生气。“relax”表示“放松”，主语“Tommy”是第三人称单数，且“often”表示习惯性动作，一般现在时中动词需变为relaxes。 Passage 9 ancient  truly  build  attraction  new  whether in  online million  explain explore  if The Palace Museum in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City, is one of China’s most famous 1 . It was 2 over 600 years ago and served as the home of Chinese emperors for nearly 500 years. Today, it is a museum that attracts 3 of visitors every year. The museum is full of history and culture. Inside, you can see beautiful palaces, 4 gardens, and thousands of priceless treasures. Each building has its own story, and the artworks show the skill of ancient Chinese craftsmanship. Now, with the help of technology, you don’t have to travel to Beijing 5 person. The museum offers 6 tours that let you walk through the halls and courtyards from home. You can also join live streams (直播). Online guides will 7 the history behind the treasures. Some exhibitions are even shown in 3D, making you feel like you are 8 there. These digital resources enable people around the world to 9 the Palace Museum more easily. 10 you are a history lover or a curious student, you can discover something new with just a click. The online experience brings the past right to life. 【答案】 1. attractions 2. built 3. millions 4. ancient 5. in 6. online 7. explain 8. truly 9. explore 10. Whether 【导语】本文介绍了北京故宫博物院的历史、馆藏及线上游览方式，展现了科技如何让古老文化更便捷地被全球大众了解与欣赏。 1. 句意：北京故宫博物院，又称紫禁城，是中国最著名的景点之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”，“attraction”意为“景点”，需变为复数形式“attractions”，符合语义。 2. 句意：它建于600多年前，并作为中国皇帝的居所近500年。主语“It”指代故宫，与“建造”是被动关系，“was built”为一般过去时的被动语态，“build”的过去分词“built”符合语法与语义。 3. 句意：如今，它是一座每年吸引数百万游客的博物馆。“millions of”是固定搭配，意为“数百万的”，用来修饰可数名词复数“visitors”，符合语义。 4. 句意：在里面，你可以看到美丽的宫殿、古老的园林和成千上万件无价之宝。“ancient”意为“古老的”，用来修饰名词“gardens”，与故宫的历史背景相符，符合语义。 5. 句意：现在，在科技的帮助下，你不必亲自去北京。“in person”是固定搭配，意为“亲自”，符合“不必亲身前往”的语义。 6. 句意：博物馆提供线上游览，让你可以在家中漫步殿堂和庭院。“online”意为“在线的、线上的”，用来修饰名词“tours”，对应后文“from home”的描述，符合语义。 7. 句意：线上导游会讲解这些珍宝背后的历史。“explain”意为“解释、讲解”，情态动词“will”后接动词原形，符合“导游讲解历史”的语义。 8. 句意：一些展览甚至以3D形式呈现，让你感觉仿佛真的置身其中。“truly”意为“真正地、确实地”，用来修饰动词“are”，强化身临其境的感受，符合语义。 9. 句意：这些数字资源使世界各地的人们能够更轻松地探索故宫博物院。“explore”意为“探索、探究”，“enable sb. to do sth.”结构中用动词原形，符合“通过线上资源探索故宫”的语义。 10. 句意：无论你是历史爱好者还是充满好奇心的学生，只需点击一下就能发现新事物。“Whether”与“or”构成固定搭配“whether...or...”，意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，符合语义。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 bring  develop  use  go  hard  happy  recent  many  take  be  few  which Great changes 1 place in my hometown over the past 20 years. I still remember what it was like when I was a child. At that time, my hometown was a small quiet town. There 2 a few narrow streets and small shops. People 3 to get around the town by bike or on foot, and there were few cars. Most people made a living by farming, and they had 4 chances to travel to other places. Now, everything has changed. The town has 5 very fast. Wide roads and tall buildings have been built, and there are many big supermarkets and parks. The high-speed railway station 6 was built 5  years ago has made travelling much easier. People can go to big cities like Shanghai and Nanjing in just a few hours. 7 , more and more people have come to my hometown to visit. We have beautiful wetlands and ancient villages, and the tourism industry has 8 many job chances for local people. People’s lives have become much better than before. They work 9 to make their dreams come true, and they are living a 10 life than before. 【答案】 1. have taken 2. were 3. used 4. few 5. developed 6. which 7. Recently 8. brought 9. hard 10. happier 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的家乡在过去20年间发生的巨大变化，包括从宁静小镇到现代化城镇的发展、交通改善、旅游业兴起以及人们生活水平的提高。 1. 句意：在过去的20年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“发生”。因为“over the past 20 years”提示现在完成时，且“take place”为固定搭配，意为“发生”，所以选择have taken。 2. 句意：那时只有几条狭窄的街道和小商店。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，构成there be句型。根据“At that time”可知为过去时，主语“a few narrow streets”为复数，所以选择were。 3. 句意：人们过去常常骑自行车或步行在镇上出行。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，符合上下文对过去生活方式的描述。 4. 句意：他们很少有机会去其他地方旅行。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰“chances”，表示数量少。根据上下文过去生活不便的语境，所以选择few。 5. 句意：这个城镇发展得非常快。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“发展”。根据“has”和上下文描述变化的语境，应用现在完成时，所以选择developed。 6. 句意：五年前建成的火车站使旅行变得容易得多。此处需要一个关系代词，引导定语从句修饰“station”，并在从句中作主语。因为先行词是物，所以选择which。 7. 句意：最近，越来越多的人来我的家乡参观。此处需要一个副词置于句首作时间状语。“Recently”表示“最近”，引出当前的新情况。 8. 句意：旅游业为当地人带来了许多工作机会。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“带来”。根据“has”和上下文旅游业影响的语境，应用现在完成时，所以选择brought。 9. 句意：他们努力工作以实现梦想。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰“work”，表示“努力地”。根据“make their dreams come true”的语境，所以选择hard。 10. 句意：他们过着比以前更幸福的生活。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰“life”，表示“幸福的”。根据“than before”提示比较级，所以选择happier。 Passage 11 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文（注意有些词需要变化形式），每个单词限填一次。 convenient   everywhere   leave   like   past   return   ride   travel   wait   wide My hometown is a small town in Henan Province. I 1 my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I worked really hard to make my life better. I heard that many great changes had taken place in the 2 ten years in my hometown. Last month, I 3 to my hometown with my family. I was really surprised because my hometown had changed so much. It becomes more beautiful compared to (与……相比) 15 years ago. The streets are 4 and cleaner. People can 5 to my hometown more easily. There are trees and flowers 6 . In the past, people usually 7 an underground line. I am certain that traveling will be even more 8 then. When I arrived home, my parents and other friends were happily 9 for me. During dinner, they told me a great deal about the changes in my hometown. I really want to know what my hometown will be 10 in another ten years. 【答案】 1. left 2. past 3. returned 4. wider 5. travel 6. everywhere 7. rode 8. convenient 9. waiting 10. like 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者回家乡的经历，并描述了家乡发生的变化很大。 1. 句意：15年前，我离开家乡到新加坡工作。此处表示“15年前离开家乡”，备选词leave“离开”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，leave需用过去式left。 2. 句意：我听说在过去的十年里我的家乡发生了许多巨大的变化。变化已经发生，此处是时间状语，表示“在过去的十年”，是固定搭配“in the past ten years”。 3. 句意：上个月，我和家人回到了家乡。根据后文描述家乡的变化情况可知，此处表示“回到家乡”，return“返回”符合语境，时间为last month，需用过去式returned。 4. 句意：街道更宽更干净。根据“and cleaner”可知，此处应用比较级描述街道的变化，应是更宽更干净了，wide“宽的”符合语境，此处用比较级wider。 5. 句意：人们可以更容易地去我的家乡旅行。根据“to my hometown more easily”可知，此处指“去家乡旅行”，travel“旅行”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。 6. 句意：到处都是树和花。根据“There are trees and flowers”可知，此处描述到处都是树和花，everywhere“到处”符合语境。 7. 句意：在过去，人们通常乘坐地铁。此处表示出行方式是“乘坐地铁”，ride“乘坐”符合语境，in the past为过去时间，需用过去式rode。 8. 句意：我确信那时出行将会更加方便。此处表示“出行方便”，应用形容词convenient“方便的”符合语境。 9. 句意：当我到家时，我的父母和其他朋友正在高兴地等我。根据“my parents and other friends were ... for me happily”可知，此处指父母及他们的朋友们“正在等我”，wait“等待”符合语境，设空处前是“were”，因此使用现在分词waiting，构成过去进行时。 10. 句意：我很想知道再过十年我的家乡会是什么样子。根据“I really want to know what my hometown will be ... in another ten years.”可知，此处指的是“十年后家乡会像什么样子”，like“像，如同”符合语境，be like表示“像……”。 Passage 12 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 top where as abroad be    pioneer lead become develop  attract Shenzhen—The Magnificent City of Reform and Opening Up Shenzhen is a young and vibrant city. 1 China’s first special economic zone, it has transformed from a remote town into an international metropolis (都市). The bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping on the 2 of Lianhua Mountain is the symbol of this city. He was the 3 of the Reform and Opening-up. He looks ahead, witnessing the great changes in Shenzhen. At the foot of the mountain, the Shenzhen Museum tells the 4 of Shenzhen through rich cultural relics. I 5 there twice. The Splendid China Theme Park is a great place 6 tourists from home and 7 . People can enjoy the famous scenic spots of various parts of China in one day. The OCT-LOFT (华侨城创意文化园) was once an industrial area, but now it has 8 a popular destination (目的地) for art lovers. Today, Shenzhen has turned into one of the most developed cities in China. It gathers numerous high-tech industries, 9 Guangdong Province and even China on a path of high-tech revival. No matter 10 you go, you can feel the innovative spirit and unique charm of Shenzhen. 【答案】 1. As 2. top 3. pioneer 4. development 5. have been 6. to attract 7. abroad 8. become 9. leading 10. where 【导语】本文介绍了作为中国改革开放首个经济特区的深圳，讲述了它从边陲小镇发展为国际化大都市的发展历程，介绍了深圳的代表性景点与产业发展成果，展现了这座充满创新活力的城市的独特魅力。 1. 句意：作为中国第一个经济特区，它已经从偏远小镇蜕变为一座国际大都市。“…China’s first special economic zone”表示“作为中国首个经济特区”，应填介词as“作为”，位于句首首字母需大写。 2. 句意：莲花山山顶的邓小平铜像是这座城市的象征。on the top of是固定搭配，意为“在……顶端”，此处指莲花山山顶。 3. 句意：他是改革开放的先驱。此处需要名词作表语，“He was the…of the Reform and Opening-up.”表示“他是改革开放的先驱”，pioneer“先驱”符合语义，主语是He，名词用单数。 4. 句意：山脚下的深圳博物馆，通过丰富的文物诉说着深圳的发展历程。此处表示“诉说着深圳的发展”，空处需要名词作宾语，应将动词develop变为名词development“发展”。 5. 句意：我已经去过那里两次。由标志词twice（两次）可知，此句用现在完成时，表示“去过那里两次”，主语是I，故填have been。 6. 句意：锦绣中华主题公园是吸引国内外游客的好去处。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰place，语义为“吸引游客的好地方”，故填to attract。 7. 句意：锦绣中华主题公园是吸引国内外游客的好去处。home and abroad是常用搭配，意为“国内外”，符合语境。 8. 句意：华侨城创意文化园曾经是工业区，如今已经成为艺术爱好者青睐的热门目的地。由has可知，本句是现在完成时，become的过去分词还是become，表示“已经变成受欢迎的目的地”。 9. 句意：它集聚了大量高新技术产业，引领广东省乃至中国走上高科技复兴之路。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，主语深圳和lead（引领）是主动关系，故用lead的现在分词leading。 10. 句意：无论你走到哪里，都能感受到深圳的创新精神与独特魅力。No matter where表示“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意“无论你去哪里……”。 Passage 13 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每词或短语限用一次。 autumn      two      describe      quick      look at There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge things too 1 . So he gave each of his four sons a question, asking them to go and 2 a pear tree during different seasons. The first son set out in the winter, the 3 in the spring, the third in the summer and the youngest son in the 4 . When all of them returned home, he called them together 5 what they saw. brother      agree      miss      because      be      covered      with The first son said the tree was ugly and there was nothing there. The second son said the tree 6 green buds and full of hope. The third son didn’t have the same idea as his two 7 , saying that it was full of flowers. He said they smelled sweet and looked beautiful. The last son 8 with all of them, saying that there were lots of fruit on the tree, and the tree was full of life. The man told his sons that they were all right, 9 each of them only saw the tree during one season. He told his sons that they cannot judge a tree only by one season. If you give up during the coldness of winter, you 10 the hope of spring, the beauty of summer, and harvest of autumn in your life. 【答案】 1. quickly 2. look at 3. second 4. autumn 5. to describe 6. was covered with 7. brothers 8. disagreed 9. because 10. will miss 【导语】本文讲述了一则小故事，老人的四个儿子在不同的季节去观察同一棵苹果树，他们四人看到四种不同的景象，虽然都是真的，但是每个人说的都不一样，由此告诉人们，看事物要看全面，不能太快下结论。 1. 句意：他希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快地判断事情。此空修饰动词judge，应填副词，备选词quick的副词quickly“快速地”符合，故填quickly。 2. 句意：于是他给他的四个儿子每人一个问题，让他们在不同的季节去看一棵梨树。根据“go and…a pear tree”及备选词可知，让他们去看一棵梨树，look at“看”，根据go可知，此空应填动词原形，故填look at。 3. 句意：大儿子是冬天出发的，老二是春天出发的，老三是夏天出发的，小儿子是秋天出发的。根据“The first son”及“the third”可知，此处指第二个儿子，用序数词second表示顺序，故填second。 4. 句意：大儿子是冬天出发的，老二是春天出发的，老三是夏天出发的，小儿子是秋天出发的。根据“in the winter”及“in the summer”可知，此处提到某个季节，autumn“秋天”，故填autumn。 5. 句意：当他们都回到家时，他把他们叫到一起，描述他们所看到的。根据“he called them together… what they saw”可知，把他们叫到一起，让描述他们所看到的，describe“描述”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to describe。 6. 句意：二儿子说那棵树长满了绿芽，充满了希望。根据“the tree…green buds and full of hope”及备选词可知，二儿子看的那棵树充满了绿芽，cover with“覆盖”，主语tree与动词cover之间是被动关系，根据“said”可知主过从必过，从句用一般过去时被动语态was/were done，主语“the tree”为名词单数，助动词用was，cover过去分词为covered，故填was covered with。 7. 句意：第三个儿子不像他的两个兄弟有同样的想法，他说树上开满了花。根据“The third son didn’t have the same idea as his two ”可知，第三个儿子与他们的哥哥们有不同的看法，根据two可知，此空应填复数形式，故填brothers。 8. 句意：小儿子不同意他们所有人的看法，他说树上有很多果实，树上充满了生命。根据“saying that there were lots of fruit on the tree, and the tree was full of life”及前文的内容可知，小儿子看到的和哥哥们看到的都不一样，所以他不同意他们的看法，disagree“不同意”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填disagreed。 9. 句意：父亲告诉他的儿子们，他们都是对的，因为他们每个人只在一个季节里看到过这棵树。根据“each of them only saw the tree during one season”可知，空格后是解释老人说儿子都对的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 10. 句意：如果你在冬天的寒冷中放弃，你就会错过生命中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。根据“give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer, and harvest of autumn in your life”可知，放弃了就会错过生命中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获，miss“错过”，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will miss。 Passage 14 请根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，每个单词或短语只能用一次。 story  beautiful   go  fall   quick   be   they   fly   send    heavy When you see a beautiful girl, which word will you use to describe the 1 of her? In China, we may use Chinese idioms like Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the idioms are from? In ancient Chinese history, there 2 four well-known beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 3 about Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun. Xi Shi lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. One day, she 4 to a river to wash gauze. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swan down to the bottom of the water 5 . The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt embarrassed (尴尬) of 6 . Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han dynasty. The king of Han wanted to 7 her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, while Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose 8 above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down 9 into the forest. Nowadays, if a girl’s beauty is overwhelming (难以抗拒的), we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose 10 ”. 【答案】 1. beauty 2. were 3. stories 4. went 5. quickly 6. themselves 7. send 8. flying 9. heavily 10. fall 【导语】本文介绍了成语“沉鱼落雁”的由来，讲述了西施和王昭君的故事。 1. 句意：当你看到一个漂亮的女孩，你会用哪个词来形容她的美丽？根据“which word will you use to describe the…of her?”及备选词可知，描述女孩的美丽，应用beautiful的名词形式beauty表示“美丽”。故填beauty。 2. 句意：在中国古代历史上，有四大美女，分别是西施、王昭君、貂蝉和杨玉环。根据“there…four well-known beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan and Yang Yuhuan.”及备选词可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 3. 句意：这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事。根据“Here are two…about Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun.”及备选词可知，两个故事，应用名词story的复数形式stories表示“故事”。故填stories。 4. 句意：一天，她和朋友们去河边洗纱布。根据“One day, she… to a river to wash gauze.”及备选词可知，去河边洗纱布，时态为一般过去时，应用动词go的过去式went表示“去”。故填went。 5. 句意：当鱼看到西施时，它们迅速游到水底。根据“When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swan down to the bottom of the water….”及备选词可知，此处是指迅速游到水底，修饰动词短语swan down应用quick的副词形式quickly表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。 6. 句意：鱼被西施的美貌惊呆了，为自己感到尴尬。根据“The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt embarrassed (尴尬) of….”及备选词可知，为自己感到尴尬，主语为复数，应用they的反身代词themselves表示“它们自己”。故填themselves。 7. 句意：韩王想把她作为礼物送给敌国的国王。根据“The king of Han wanted to…her to the king of the enemy country as a gift.”及备选词可知，送给敌国的国王，空前有不定式符号to，动词原形send“送”符合语境。故填send。 8. 句意：有一只大雁在王昭君的头顶上飞。根据“There was a wild goose…above the head of Wang Zhaojun.”及备选词可知，大雁在头顶上飞，时态为过去进行时，应用动词fly的现在分词形式flying表示“飞”。故填flying。 9. 句意：然后它重重地落在森林里。根据“Then it fell down…into the forest.”及备选词可知，重重地落下来了，修饰动词短语fell down应用heavy的副词形式heavily表示“沉重地”。故填heavily。 10. 句意：现在，如果一个女孩美得势不可挡，我们可以说她是一个“能使鱼沉，使雁落”的女孩。根据“we can say she is the one that ‘can make the fish sink and the wild goose…’.”及备选词可知，能使鱼沉，使雁落下，固定短语make sth do，应用动词原形fall表示“落下”。故填fall。 Passage 15 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 main,  help,  problem,  small and small,  be,  so,  can,  keep,  comfort,  take place Hi! My name is Daniel. I live in a town in the west of Shanghai. Over the past twenty years, great changes 1 here. In the past, my hometown was only a small village. There 2 no tall buildings. But now more and more tall buildings appear and the roads get broader. My family used to contact each other 3 by sending letters. Now we are used to 4 in touch by using telephones, mobile phones, the Internet and so on. The world becomes 5 than before. We can find our life more 6 . We live in big flats. We can enjoy milk, vegetables, fruit and meat for meals. We can also enjoy wonderful films, and listen to music with MP5. In the past, we 7 not enjoy life like this. However, pollution has become a serious 8 in our daily life. In the past, there were not many factories, 9 the water was clean and the air was fresh. But the water and the air aren’t clean and fresh anymore, because too many factories have polluted them. The government has taken action 10 with the pollution. Now things have been better. I am sure my hometown will be more and more beautiful. 【答案】 1. have taken place 2. were 3. mainly 4. keeping 5. smaller and smaller 6. comfortable 7. could 8. problem 9. so 10. to help 【导语】本文主要讲述了Daniel居住的上海西部一个小镇这些年发生的巨大变化。 1. 句意：在过去的二十年，这里发生了巨大的变化。由主语“great changes”及下文“In the past”和“Now”的对比可知此处指发生了巨大的变化，结合备选词汇可知应用动词短语“take place”，时间状语是“Over the past twenty years”，因此应用现在完成时，主语“great changes”是复数，应用“have taken place”。故填have taken place。 2. 句意：没有高楼。根据“There…no tall buildings.”可知此句是there be句型，此处应填be动词，根据前句“In the past, my hometown was only a small village.”可知时态为一般过去时，主语“no tall buildings”是复数，因此应用“were”。故填were。 3. 句意：我的家人过去主要通过寄信联系彼此。分析句子结构可知结构完整，因此此处缺少副词，修饰动词短语“contacting each other”，结合备选词汇可知此处应用“main”的副词形式“mainly”，表示“主要”，作状语。故填mainly。 4. 句意：现在我们习惯用电话、手机、网络等保持联系。根据“…in touch”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“keep”，“keep in touch”表示“保持联系，“are used to”后应用动名词作宾语，表示“习惯做某事”，因此“keep”需变为“keeping”。故填keeping。 5. 句意：世界比以前变得越来越小。根据前句“Now we are used to keeping in touch by using telephones, mobile phones, the Internet and so on.”可知人们联系更方便和紧密了，因此此处应表示世界变得越来越小，结合备选词汇可知应用“比较级and比较级”，“smaller and smaller”表示“越来越小”。故填smaller and smaller。 6. 句意：我们能发现我们的生活更舒适了。根据后句“We live in big flats. We can enjoy milk, vegetables, fruit and meat for meals. We can also enjoy wonderful films, and listen to music with MP5.”可知我们的生活更舒适了，因此此处应用“comfort”的形容词“comfortable”，与“more”构成比较级。故填comfortable。 7. 句意：在过去，我们不能像这样享受生活。此空后直接加了“not”和动词原形“enjoy”，结合备选词汇可知应用情态动词“can”，时间状语是“In the past”，因此句子为一般过去时，“can”应变为过去式“could”。故填could。 8. 句意：但是，污染也成为了我们日常生活中一个严重的问题。根据主语pollution“污染”和修饰词seriou“严重的”，并结合备选词汇可知此处指污染问题，用名词“problem”。故填problem。 9. 句意：在过去，没有很多工厂，因此水很干净，空气也很新鲜。此处连接两个句子，应用连词，分析句子关系可知the water was clean and the air was fresh“水很干净，空气也很新鲜”是没有很多工厂的结果，因此用“so”。故填so。 10. 句意：政府已经采取行动来帮助解决污染问题。根据“…with the pollution”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“help”，“help with…”表示“帮助……”，分析句子结构可知此处表示政府采取行动的目的，应用动词不定式“to help”，作目的状语。故填to help。 Passage 16 请根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，每个单词或短语  只能用一次。 fall         he        realize       true       be in silence beat      heavy      against       blow      make fun of   amazed        they         important     quick         busy There was once a tree. It was the biggest tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb (小草). One day, the big tree said, “I grow well. No one can 1 me.” While the herb replied, “Dear friend, you shouldn’t be so proud (骄傲的). Even the strongest tree will fall down one day.” But the tree didn’t listen to the herb and he continued to praise (赞美) 2 . One night, a strong wind 3 . It was so strong that almost everything was blown in the air. But the tree stood straight. Then the rain came. It rained 4 , however, the tree was still there. At the same time, the herb fell down 5 the ground. Seeing this, the tree began to 6 the herb. Another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept growing stronger and the tree finally fell down. When the storm stopped and everything 7 . The herb stood straight. He looked and found the 8 tree. Then he said, “Now you know what I told you is the 9 .” We should 10 that sometimes bowing down (弯腰) doesn’t mean you are not strong enough. It’s a way of protecting yourself. 【答案】 1. beat 2. himself 3. blew 4. heavily 5. against 6. make fun of 7. was in silence 8. fallen 9. truth 10. realize 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了森林里的一棵最高大的树和它旁边的一株小草如何对抗暴风雨的袭击，最终，树终于倒下了，小草仍然笔直地站着。故事告诉我们有时低头并不意味着你不够强大，这是保护自己的一种方式。 1. 句意：没有人能击败我。根据“I grow well. No one can...me.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示没有人能击败“我”，beat“击败”，动词情态动词can后接动词原形。故填beat。 2. 句意：但树不听小草的话，他继续赞美自己。根据“But the tree didn’t listen to the herb and he continued to praise...”和备选词汇可知，他继续赞美他自己，praise oneself表示“赞美某人自己”，空处需填反身代词，作宾语，himself为he的反身代词。故填himself。 3. 句意：一天晚上，刮起了大风。根据“One night, a strong wind...”和备选词汇可知，一天晚上，大风吹了起来，事情是过去发生的，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，blew为动词blow“刮，吹”的过去式。故填blew。 4. 句意：雨下得很大，然而，那棵树还在那里。根据“It rained...”和备选词汇可知，此处应用heavy的副词形式heavily，修饰动词rained，表示雨下得很大。故填heavily。 5. 句意：与此同时，小草倒在地上。根据“At the same time, the herb fell down...the ground.”和备选词汇可知，小草倒在地上，against the ground表示“紧贴地面”，空处需填介词against。故填against。 6. 句意：看到这一幕，大树开始取笑小草。根据上文“At the same time, the herb fell down...the ground.”和备选词汇可知，小草倒在地上，大树看到这个画面，要取笑小草，make fun of“取笑”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”。故填make fun of。 7. 句意：当暴风雨停了，一切都静了下来。根据“When the storm stopped and everything...”和备选词汇可知，暴风雨停了，一切都安静了，be in silence表示“保持安静”，句子应用一般过去时，主语为everything，be动词应用was。故填was in silence。 8. 句意：他看了看并且发现了那棵倒下的树。根据“He looked and found the...tree.”和备选词汇可知，他发现了那棵倒下的树，空处需填过去分词作定语，修饰tree，fallen为动词fall“击倒，跌倒”的过去分词。故填fallen。 9. 句意：现在你知道我告诉你的是事实了。根据“Now you know what I told you is the...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“我”告诉你的是事实，the后接名词，truth“事实”为形容词true“真实的”的名词形式。故填truth。 10. 句意：我们应该意识到，有时低头并不意味着你不够强大。根据“We should...that sometimes bowing down doesn’t mean you are not strong enough.”和备选词汇可知，人应该意识到有时低头并不意味你不够强大，realize“意识到”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填realize。 22 / 24乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $