期中考复习之选词填空（5空）（江苏专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册 期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（译林版）

考前特训 期中考 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 4 A good read Passage 1 从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。 trade    Great changes    eastern    continue    since A very simple phrase “Amazing China” has become widely known in China recently. As we know, China has developed (发展) quickly these years and it has become one of the most important countries in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient 1 country. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived here 2 three years ago. She and her friends are studying as engineers in a university in Nanjing now. 3 make her amazed. “I think finding a job is easier than that in Australia. I will 4 looking for a job here after I finish my school in Nanjing.” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing rapidly. The achievement is so surprising. China is developing 5 and friendship with other countries. It is playing an important role in the world. 【答案】1. eastern 2. since 3. Great changes 4. continue 5. trade 【导语】本文讲述了近年来中国发展迅速令澳大利亚留学生莉莉惊叹，她计划毕业后在华工作，同时中国正与世界各国发展贸易和友谊并发挥重要作用。 1. 句意：外国人更加关注这个古老的东方国家。根据“ancient”及语境可知，此处需用形容词修饰“country”，备选词eastern表示“东方的”，符合语境。故填eastern。 2. 句意：莉莉，一个澳大利亚女孩，自从三年前就住在这里。“has lived”为现在完成时，“since + 过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志，备选词since符合语境。故填since。 3. 句意：巨大的变化让她感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，此处需作主语，备选词Great changes表示“巨大的变化”，为复数形式，符合“make her amazed”的谓语动词形式。故填Great changes。 4. 句意：我在南京完成学业后会继续在这里找工作。“will”后接动词原形，根据“looking for a job here”可知，备选词continue表示“继续”，“continue doing sth.”为固定短语，符合语境。故填continue。 5. 句意：中国正在与其他国家发展贸易和友谊。“and”连接并列名词，根据“friendship with other countries”可知，备选词trade表示“贸易”，符合语境。故填trade。 Passage 2 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面的方框中选择合适的词语并用其正确的形式填空。 before,  breakfast,  with,  drive,  on time,  this “Beep, beep,” goes the car horn (喇叭). You run out of your home 1 your school backpack, and jump into the waiting car. Inside, your friends say “hey”. This is the daily car pool (拼车) to school. Car pools are a common (普遍的) way for many students to get to school in the US. Usually, up to four friends share a car. Parents may take turns to 2 students to school. What do friends do in their cars? If you didn’t have time for 3 at home, you can eat in the car. If you’re behind on your homework, this is your last chance to finish it before class. Some students just sleep a little more 4 classes begin. Also, car pooling teaches students important life lessons, such as the responsibility (责任) of being 5 . If you’re late, then all of your friends will be late, too. 【答案】1. with 2. drive 3. breakfast 4. before 5. on time 【分析】本文介绍了美国学生去上学的普遍方式——拼车。 1. 句意：你背着书包跑出家门，跳进等候的车里。根据“You run out of your home...your school backpack”可知，表示带着书包出门，用介词with。故填with。 2. 句意：家长可以轮流开车送学生上学。根据“up to four friends share a car...students to school”可知，朋友们共用一辆车上学，家长轮流开车，用动词drive，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”，此处用drive的原形。故填drive。 3. 句意：如果你没有时间在家吃早餐，你可以在车里吃。此处应填一名词，根据“you can eat in the car”可知，可以在车里吃早饭，故填breakfast。 4. 句意：有些学生只是在上课前多睡一会儿。此处应填一连词，表示上课之前在车里睡一会儿，用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 5. 句意：此外，拼车教会了学生们重要的人生道理，比如守时的责任。根据“If you’re late, then all of your friends will be late, too.”可知，此处讲准时上车的重要性。故填on time。 Passage 3 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 planner    clear    since    take on a new look    thousands of In the past few years, Moshikou has changed greatly. Now, it has become a popular place, and 1 people visit it every day. Li Ancheng has lived in Moshikou 2 childhood. At that time, there were no tourists coming here, and the village kept its ancient and natural look. Li could hear the sound of the camel bells 3 when the animals were walking through the village. It was loud but lovely. Today, Moshikou has 4 . The streets are much cleaner and wider. A lot more modern shops have been opened in the neighbourhood. All the 5 did a good job of mixing the old and new styles. Some old buildings and traditions stay the same. They make people think of its past. 【答案】1. thousands of 2. since 3. clearly 4. taken on a new look 5. planners 【导语】本文主要介绍了模式口过去几年的巨大变化，以及当地居民李安成对故乡变迁的感受。 1. 句意：现在，它已经成了一个热门地点，每天有成千上万的人来这里参观。根据“Now, it has become a popular place, and…people visit it every day.”及备选词汇可知，此处描述模式口变得非常受欢迎，每天都有大量的游客。thousands of意为“成千上万的”，符合语境。故填thousands of。 2. 句意：李安成从小就住在模式口。根据“Li Ancheng has lived in Moshikou…childhood.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达李安成从童年时期起就一直住在这里。since意为“自……以来”，与句中的现在完成时连用，符合语境。故填since。 3. 句意：当这些动物穿过村子时，李安成能清晰地听到驼铃声。根据“Li could hear the sound of the camel bells…when the animals were walking through the village.”及备选词汇可知，此处描述李安成过去能够清晰地听到村里走过的驼铃声。clear意为“清晰的”，符合语境。此处修饰动词hear，需使用副词形式clearly意为“清晰地”。故填clearly。 4. 句意：如今，模式口焕然一新。根据“Today, Moshikou has…The streets are much cleaner and wider. A lot more modern shops have been opened in the neighbourhood.”及备选词汇可知，此处是对模式口现状的总体描述，结合下文街道变宽、新店开张等变化，可知模式口呈现出了新的面貌。take on a new look意为“呈现新面貌”，符合语境。空处位于助动词has之后构成现在完成时，动词take需用过去分词形式taken。故填taken on a new look。 5. 句意：所有的规划者都很好地融合了新旧风格。根据“All the…did a good job of mixing the old and new styles.”及备选词汇可知，此处指那些在融合新旧风格方面做得非常出色的规划人员或设计者。planner意为“规划者”，符合语境。all the修饰名词复数，此处应用其名词复数planners。故填planners。 Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的单词并用其适当的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 feel relax play choose be People are usually busy working on weekdays. They hardly have enough time 1 or exercise. So they have to spend their time with friends or family on weekends. Of course, there 2 quite a few ways of relaxing themselves. About twenty years ago, most of the old people 3 to go to the cinema or the theater with their friends or family. They often had fun watching a Beijing Opera. That made them 4 relaxed. But the young people are different from the old people. They might choose the new ways of communication (交流). For example, WeChat (微信) is one of the most popular ways. It 5 an important role in people’s life. 【答案】1. to relax 2. are 3. chose 4. feel 5. plays 【导语】本文主要对比过去老人和如今的年轻人的不同消遣方式。 1. 句意：他们几乎没有足够的时间放松或锻炼。根据“They hardly have enough time…or exercise”及备选词可知，几乎没有时间去放松，relax“放松”，此空作名词time的后置定语，用动词不定式形式，故填to relax。 2. 句意：当然，有很多放松自己的方法。句子是一般现在时，主语“a few ways”是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 3. 句意：大约二十年前，大多数老人选择和他们的朋友或家人去电影院或剧院。根据“to go to the cinema or the theater with their friends or family”及备选词可知，在过去，老人选择去电影院或剧院，choose“选择”，根据“About twenty years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，故填chose。 4. 句意：这使他们感到放松。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填一个动词原形，备选词feel“感觉”符合，故填feel。 5. 句意：它在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in“在……方面扮演着重要角色”，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填plays。 Passage 5 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 understand     during      exciting     at last      count Last week, our class had an online travel experience around the world. All of us were very 1 . We visited many famous attractions, from the Eiffel Tower to Yellowstone National Park. 2 the trip, our teacher helped us count down to the “start” of each tour, just like what people do at Times Square on New Year’s Eve. We 3 the number of museums in Liverpool, and were surprised to find it is the second largest in the UK. We met some problems when visiting the digital caves, but we worked them out 4 . This activity helped me 5 the magic of online travel. It truly makes the world at our fingertips. 【答案】1. excited 2. During 3. counted 4. at last 5. understand/to understand 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级参加线上环球旅行活动的经历，展现了数字技术带来的趣味学习体验和团队合作精神。 1. 句意：我们所有人都非常兴奋。主语“All of us”指人，描述人的感受应使用备选词exciting的变形excited，意为“感到兴奋的”，在句中作表语。 2. 句意：在旅途中，我们的老师帮我们倒数每次游览的“开始”，就像新年前夜人们在时代广场做的那样。根据“our teacher helped us count down to the “start” of each tour”可知这是旅途中发生的事情，用备选词during表示“在……期间”，句子开头首字母大写。 3. 句意：我们数了利物浦博物馆的数量，并惊讶地发现它是英国第二大的。根据“the number of museums”可知是数了博物馆的数量，用备选词count表示“数数”，结合上下文可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式counted。 4. 句意：我们遇到了一些问题，但最终解决了它们。根据“We met some problems when visiting the digital caves, but we worked them out ...”可推出问题“最终”得以解决，备选词at last意为“终于；最终”，符合“遇到困难后成功解决”的语境。 5. 句意：这次活动帮助我理解了线上旅行的魅力。根据“the magic of online travel”可推出是理解线上旅行的魅力，用备选词understand表示“理解”；“help sb (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，用understand或to understand均可。 Passage 6 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 explore    amazing    during    instead    learn Last month, our school held a “Virtual World Trip” activity. All of us had an 1 time. We visited many different places around the world online. 2 the activity, we were divided into groups, and each group chose a country to explore. My group chose Japan, and we 3 the ancient city of Kyoto through its official virtual tour website. We 4 a lot about traditional Japanese culture from the online guides. We didn't rush from one place to another like real trips. 5 , we took our time to enjoy every detail of the places we visited. It was really a wonderful experience. 【答案】1. amazing 2. During 3. explored 4. learned/learnt 5. Instead 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学校举办的“虚拟世界之旅”活动，学生们通过在线方式参观世界各地不同地方，作者所在小组选择日本京都进行探索，从在线导游处学到很多日本传统文化知识，整个活动是一次美妙的体验。 1. 句意：我们所有人都度过了一段令人惊叹的时光。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“time”，表示这段时光的性质。根据后文“It was really a wonderful experience.”可知这次活动很棒，所以这里用“amazing”表示“令人惊叹的”，符合语境，应用amazing。 2. 句意：在活动期间，我们被分成小组，每个小组选择一个国家去探索。此处需要一个介词，表明时间阶段，与“the activity”搭配，说明在这个活动的时间范围内发生的事情。“during”表示“在……期间”，符合语境，应用During，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 3. 句意：我的小组选择了日本，我们通过其官方虚拟旅游网站探索了古都京都。此处需要一个动词，描述小组在网站上对京都进行的行为。根据前文“each group chose a country to explore”可知是“探索”京都，且文章整体是一般过去时，所以用“explore”的过去式“explored”，应用explored。 4. 句意：我们从在线导游那里学到了很多关于日本传统文化的知识。此处需要一个动词，表示从在线导游处获取知识的动作。“learn...about...”是固定短语，意为“学到……关于……”，且文章是一般过去时，所以用“learn”的过去式“learned/learnt”，应用learned/learnt。 5. 句意：相反，我们花时间细细品味我们参观的每个地方的每一处细节。前文提到“We didn't rush from one place to another like real trips.”这里需要一个词来表示与前面情况的对比转折，“instead”表示“相反，代替”，符合语境，应用Instead，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 Passage 7 healthy, information, worry about, because, talk Surfing the Internet is great fun. Whenever I need any 1 , I surf the Internet for hours and I can get what I need almost every time. In my spare time, I chat with other netizens (网民) in English. It is very easy 2 with people from all over the world. Now, many parents are 3 their kids 4 they often go to Internet cafes, and sometimes they stay there all night. These are not good for their 5 or schoolwork. So, the computer can be our friend only if we make good use of it. 【答案】1. information 2. to talk 3. worrying about 4. because 5. health 【导语】本文讨论了上网的益处与弊端，强调合理使用电脑的重要性。 1. 句意：每当我需要任何信息时，我会上网几个小时，几乎每次都能得到我需要的。“need any ____”表示“需要任何信息”，any后需接不可数名词。备选词“information”为不可数名词，意为“信息”。 2. 句意：与世界各地的人交谈非常容易。“easy ____ with people”中，easy后需用动词不定式，构成easy to do sth.结构。备选词“talk”的不定式形式to talk意为“交谈”。 3. 句意：现在，许多父母正在担心他们的孩子，因为他们经常去网吧，并且有时他们会在那里呆整夜。“are ____ their kids”表示“正在担心他们的孩子”，are后需用动词-ing形式构成现在进行时。备选词“worry about”的现在分词形式worrying about意为“担心”。 4. 句意：许多父母正在担心他们的孩子，因为他们经常去网吧，并且有时他们会在那里呆整夜。“____ they often go to Internet cafes”表示“因为他们经常去网吧”，前后为因果关系，需用因果连词。备选词“because”为连词，意为“因为”。 5. 句意：这些对他们的健康或学业都不好。“their ____ or schoolwork”中，形容词性物主代词their后需用名词作介词宾语。备选词“healthy”的名词形式health意为“健康”。 Passage 8 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 within  return  librarian  lie in  first of all Dear citizens, Our new city library is open to the public now! It 1 the High-tech Zone (高新区) of our city, next to the city museum. We are open from 8:30 a.m. till 9:30 p.m. We offer a wealth of books, magazines and DVDs here. If you have trouble looking for reading materials, our 2 are glad to help you any time. A quick note on borrowing books: 3 , you need to sign up for a library card. If you sign up through our app, you’ll get your card 4 two days. Each card lets you borrow five books at most at a time, and you can keep each book for no more than 60 days. 5 the books on time is important, or you will have to pay an overdue fine (逾期罚款). We look forward to seeing you at the library! 【答案】1. lies in 2. librarians 3. first of all 4. within 5. Returning 【导语】本文是一封公开信，介绍新城市图书馆的位置、开放时间、服务及借书规则，欢迎市民前往。 1. 句意：它位于我市高新区，市博物馆旁边。本句缺少谓语动词，描述图书馆的位置，lie in意为“位于”，句子主语是“It”，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式lies。 2. 句意：如果你寻找阅读资料有困难，我们的图书管理员随时乐意帮助你。本句缺少表示人的名词，作主语，librarian意为“图书管理员”，由are可知用复数形式librarians。 3. 句意：首先，你需要办理一张借书证。本句缺少用于列举步骤的短语，置于句首表示顺序，first of all意为“首先”，符合语境。 4. 句意：如果你通过我们的应用程序办理，两天内就能拿到借书证。本句缺少介词，与时间连用，within意为“在……之内”，符合句意。 5. 句意：按时归还图书很重要，否则你必须支付逾期罚款。本句缺少主语，return意为“归还”，此处应用动名词形式作主语，句首首字母大写，所以填Returning。 Passage 9 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次 true   though   read   check out   an army of The Old Man and the Sea is a classic work by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. It’s a 1 great piece of world literature. The novel tells the story of an old fisherman. In the novel, 2 the fisherman catches a very big fish, he has trouble bringing it back home. 3 sharks follow his boat. The fisherman doesn’t want to give up, even when his hands are sore and his boat is pulled far out to sea. Sadly, the fish is eaten up by the sharks. The old man returns home with only fish bones. This novel shares the important idea that “A man can be destroyed but not defeated (打败)”, and it makes every 4 think a lot. Isn’t it an educational novel? How about 5 one from your school library and starting reading it right now? 【答案】1. truly 2. though 3. An army of 4. reader 5. checking out 【导语】本文介绍了经典文学作品《老人与海》的基本内容，包括故事梗概和作品传达的精神，鼓励读者阅读这本书。 1. 句意：这是一部真正的、伟大的文学作品。空格前为“a”，空格后为“great piece of world literature”，此处需要副词来修饰形容词great，true的副词形式是truly，意为“真正地”。 2. 句意：在小说中，虽然渔夫钓到一条非常大的鱼，但他在把它带回家的过程中遇到了困难。空格连接“the fisherman catches a very big fish”与“he has trouble...”两个句子，需用连词表示“虽然”。“though”意为“虽然”，符合逻辑关系。 3. 句意：一大群鲨鱼跟着他的船。空格后为“sharks”，需填入一个表示“大量”的量词短语。选项“an army of”意为“一大群”，形容鲨鱼数量众多。 4. 句意：这部小说让每一个读者思考很多。空格前为“every”，后为“think a lot”，需填入一个名词作宾语。“read”为动词，需转换为“reader”表示读者。 5. 句意：从学校图书馆借一本并马上开始阅读怎么样？空格需填入动词短语表示“借出”。“check out”意为“借出”，符合语境，How about后接动词ing形式，check变为checking。 Passage 10 be based on  talk about  however  be translated into  famous When people 1 classic Chinese literature, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms often comes to mind. This great novel, written by Luo Guanzhong during the Ming Dynasty, 2 many languages and has been adapted into films, TV series, and video games. The story 3 real historical events during the Three Kingdoms period. Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming, is one of the most 4 characters in the story. He is known for his wisdom, clever plans, and deep understanding of human nature. 5 , he never seeks power for himself. His loyalty and intelligence have made him a beloved figure in Chinese culture. 【答案】1. talk about 2. has been translated into 3. is based on 4. famous 5. However 【导语】本文介绍了中国古典文学名著《三国演义》，讲述了其作者、语言版本、改编形式、故事背景及核心人物诸葛亮的形象特点，体现了这部作品在中国文化中的深远影响。 1. 句意：当人们谈论中国古典文学时，《三国演义》常常会被想起。空格处需要表达“谈论”的含义，后接宾语“classic Chinese literature”，需用动词短语“talk about”。主语“people”为复数，句子为一般现在时，故用原形。 2. 句意：这部由罗贯中在明代创作的伟大小说，被翻译成多种语言，并被改编成电影、电视剧和电子游戏。此处指《三国演义》被翻译成多种语言，“be translated into”表示“被翻译成……”，主语“This great novel”为单数，且句子为现在完成时，故用“has been translated into”。 3. 句意：这个故事基于三国时期的真实历史事件。此处需要一个动词短语，作谓语，表示“基于”。“be based on”表示“基于……”，主语“The story”为单数，句子为一般现在时，故用“is based on”。 4. 句意：诸葛亮，也被称为孔明，是故事中最著名的人物之一。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词characters，表示“著名的”。“one of the most+形容词+复数名词”为固定结构，此处需用形容词“famous”修饰名词“characters”，表示“著名的人物”。 5. 句意：然而，他从不为自己谋求权力。前文讲诸葛亮的智慧与才能，后文说他从不为自己谋权，空格处表示语义转折，需用副词“However”，位于句首首字母需大写。 Passage 11 furthermore        including         therefore        such as         nevertheless         still Travelling is a great way to relax and learn new things. There are many types of travel, 1 eco-tourism, cultural tourism and adventure tourism. Eco-tourism is popular among people who love nature. They can enjoy the beauty of nature and protect the environment at the same time. Cultural tourism allows people to learn about different cultures and histories of different places; 2 , it helps them appreciate local traditions better. Adventure tourism is for people who like excitement. They can do activities 3 hiking, camping and rock climbing. 4 , travelling isn’t without problems. It may cost much money and time, and bad weather or traffic jams might happen. But good planning can solve these issues. Travelling 5 helps you make new friends and broaden your horizons. So why not travel more? 【答案】1. including 2. furthermore 3. such as 4. Nevertheless 5. still 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅游的多种类型，包括生态旅游、文化旅游和冒险旅游，并分析了旅游带来的益处以及可能遇到的问题，最后总结了旅游对个人的积极影响。 1. 句意：旅行有很多种类型，包括生态旅游、文化旅游和探险旅游。根据“There are many types of travel, …eco-tourism, cultural tourism and adventure tourism.”可知，此处是在列举旅游的不同类型。including意为“包含”，符合语境。此处用including引出下文的具体例子，作介词使用。故填including。 2. 句意：文化旅游让人们了解不同地方的不同文化和历史；此外，它还能帮助他们更好地欣赏当地传统。根据“Cultural tourism allows people to learn about different cultures and histories of different places; …, it helps them appreciate local traditions better.”可知，前句提到文化旅游让人了解文化历史，后句补充说明它能帮助人们更好地欣赏传统，前后为递进关系。furthermore意为“此外；而且”，符合语境。故填furthermore。 3. 句意：他们可以进行例如徒步、野营和攀岩之类的活动。根据“They can do activities…hiking, camping and rock climbing.”可知，后文列出了三个具体的活动项目作为“activities”的例子；such as意为“例如”，常用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，符合语境。故填such as。 4. 句意：然而，旅行并非没有问题。根据前文提到的旅游益处以及后文“…travelling isn’t without problems.”可知，此处表示语气的转折，引出旅游中可能遇到的问题。nevertheless意为“尽管如此；然而”，符合语境。位于句首首字母要大写。故填Nevertheless。 5. 句意：旅行仍然能帮助你结交新朋友，开阔眼界。根据“It may cost much money and time…”以及“…helps you make new friends and broaden your horizons.”可知，尽管上段提到了旅游有诸多不便，但它依然能带来新的朋友和开阔眼界。still意为“仍然；依旧”，符合语境，强调即使有问题存在，旅游的益处依然存在。故填still。 Passage 12 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 plant      improve    provide    reduce    protect    create         Urban Green Spaces: Why They Matter Urban Green Spaces: Why They MatterUrban green spaces, such as parks and community gardens, are important for cities. They not only make cities more beautiful but also 1 a pleasant living environment for people. First, green spaces 2 air quality. Trees and flowers absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, which helps 3 air pollution effectively. Second, they 4 a perfect place for people to relax and exercise. After a busy day’s work, people can walk, run or have a picnic in the park. It’s really good for people’s physical and mental health. Third, green spaces help 5 wildlife. Many birds and small animals can find food and shelter in urban green spaces. In recent years, many cities have built more green spaces. We should also take care of them by not picking flowers or cutting down trees. Let’s work together to make our cities greener and more livable. 【答案】1. create 2. improve 3. reduce/to reduce 4. provide 5. protect/to protect 【导语】本文介绍了城市绿地的重要性，从改善空气质量、提供休闲场所、保护野生动物等方面说明绿地的作用，并呼吁大家共同爱护城市绿地。 1. 句意：它们不仅让城市更美丽，还为人们创造一个舒适的生活环境。根据“a pleasant living environment for people”可知，此处表示“创造一个舒适的环境”，备选词create“创造”符合语境，此处是一般现在时态，主语They是复数，用动词原形。故填create。 2. 句意：首先，绿地改善空气质量。根据“air quality”以及“Trees and flowers absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen”可知，此处指提升空气质量，备选词improve“改善，提高”符合语境，主语是复数，用动词原形。故填improve。 3. 句意：树木花草吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气，这有助于有效减少空气污染。根据“air pollution effectively”以及常识可知，绿植能降低污染，备选词reduce“减少，降低”符合语境，help sb. (to) do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填reduce/to reduce。 4. 句意：其次，它们为人们提供一个放松和锻炼的好地方。根据“a perfect place for people to relax and exercise”可知，此处指提供一个休闲场所，备选词provide“提供”符合，本段时态为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形。故填provide。 5. 句意：第三，绿地帮助保护野生动物。根据“Many birds and small animals can find food and shelter”可知，绿地能保护动物，备选词protect“保护”符合语境，help sb. (to) do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮某人做某事”。故填protect/to protect。 Passage 13 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 will            sum            first of all            check out            read Are you a book-lover but feel like you do not have enough time to read? Don’t worry. You can find out the solutions (解决方法) right here. 1 , don’t read before bed. Most people keep their reading on their nightstand. If you read at night, you will probably only get through a few pages before you get sleepy. Instead, I advise you 2 before work, Secondly, before you tell me how much you enjoy “the smell of the printed books” or “ 3 free books from your local library”, you should know the convenience of reading on the e-book app on your smartphone. What’s more, if you are 4 to read a book, put it down. You don’t have to waste time reading a book that is not good. In 5 , these small tips can help you book-lovers fit reading into busy days. 【答案】1. First of all 2. to read 3. checking out 4. unwilling 5. sum 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要为没有足够时间阅读的书迷们提供了一些在忙碌的日常生活中挤出时间阅读的建议和解决方法。 1. 句意：首先，不要在睡前阅读。此处需要一个过渡短语，在句首表示逻辑顺承。根据下文“Secondly”可知，此处在引出第一条建议，应选用first of all表示“首先”。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填First of all。 2. 句意：相反，我建议你在工作前阅读。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语。根据上文“don’t read before bed...”以及“Instead, I advise you…before work”可知，作者建议不要在睡前读书，而是建议在工作前阅读，应选用read表示“读”。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。故填to read。 3. 句意：其次，在你告诉我你有多享受 “纸质书的墨香” 或 “从当地图书馆免费借书” 之前，你应该了解一下在智能手机上的电子书应用里阅读的便利。此处需要一个动名词短语，在句中作动词enjoy的宾语。根据“…free books from your local library”可知，此处指从当地图书馆借出免费书籍，应选用check out表示“（从图书馆）借出（图书、资料）”。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“享受做某事”。故填checking out。 4. 句意：此外，如果你不愿意读某本书，就把它放下。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语构成系表结构。根据后半句“…put it down. You don’t have to waste time reading a book that is not good.”可知，作者建议如果不喜欢某本不好的书就放下它，不必浪费时间，这说明读者对读这本书感到不愿意。will“意愿”可变形为形容词willing，结合此处否定语境需加上否定前缀变为unwilling。固定结构be unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某事”。故填unwilling。 5. 句意：总之，这些小建议可以帮助你们这些爱书人在忙碌的日子里安排出阅读时间。此处需要一个名词，与介词in构成固定短语作状语。根据“…these small tips can help you book-lovers fit reading into busy days.”可知，该句是在对全文提供的小建议进行结尾概括，固定搭配in sum意为“总之”。故填sum。 Passage 14 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。 opposite        search for        memories        used to        how Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 1 work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I 2 return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in 3 their hometown have changed. Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot stay the same. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree 4 the school. It is still there and has become a symbol（象征）of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 5 in our hearts.” 【答案】1. search for 2. used to 3. how 4. opposite 5. memories 【导语】本文介绍许多人离开家乡去城市，家乡发生了很多变化，但是回忆一直都在。 1. 句意：现在，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。根据“Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to...work in the cities.”可知，是去城市找工作，search for“找”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填search for。 2. 句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在已经三年没回去了。根据“I...return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now”可知，过去至少每年回一次，但是现在三年没回去了，used to“过去常常”符合语境，故填used to。 3. 句意：许多像钟伟一样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。根据“Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in...their hometown have changed.”可知，对家乡如何改变很感兴趣，how“如何，怎样”符合语境，故填how。 4. 句意：在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大的老树。根据“In my hometown, there was a big old tree...the school.”可知，描述树和学校的位置关系，opposite“在……对面”符合语境，故填opposite。 5. 句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。根据“Our hometown has left many soft and sweet...in our hearts.”可知，家乡留下了许多温馨的回忆，memories“回忆”符合语境，故填memories。 Passage 15 set up as a result quick ecosystem lie Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first world natural heritage site. Dongtan 1 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for a short stay. To protect the birds, the government 2 a nature reserve in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland’s 3 . The task isn’t easy. One of the biggest problems is to control cordgrass. This plant was introduced in the 1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. But the grass grew too 4 across the Dongtan mudflats. 5 , many local plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. 【答案】1. lies 2. set up 3. ecosystem 4. quickly 5. As a result 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了上海崇明东滩国家级自然保护区的地理位置、建立历程，以及为保护该湿地生态所做的努力和面临的互花米草入侵等相关挑战。 1. 句意：东滩位于长江入海口。根据“Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve has been added to the World Heritage List.”可知，本文为客观介绍东滩自然保护区的情况，用一般现在时；主语Dongtan是第三人称单数，备选词汇lie表示“位于”，其第三人称单数形式为lies。故填lies。 2. 句意：为了保护鸟类，政府于1998年在东滩湿地建立了一个自然保护区。根据“In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve.”可知，1998年是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时；备选词汇set up表示“建立”，其过去式为set up。故填set up。 3. 句意：自1998年以来，人们为保护湿地的生态系统做出了巨大努力。根据“Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve has been added to the World Heritage List.”和“To protect the birds”可知，自然保护区的核心是保护湿地的生态系统，备选词汇ecosystem表示“生态系统”，此处用单数形式即可。故填ecosystem。 4. 句意：但这种草在东滩泥滩上长得太快了。根据“One of the biggest problems is to control cordgrass.”可知，互花米草成为治理难题是因为生长速度过快，备选词汇quick是形容词，此处需用副词quickly修饰动词grew。故填quickly。 5. 句意：结果，许多本地植物死亡，鸟类的家园也处于危险之中。根据“But the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats.”和“many local plants died and the homes of birds were in danger.”可知，后者是前者带来的结果，备选词汇as a result表示“结果”，且句首首字母需大写。故填As a result。 Passage 16 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） no doubt,   a bit of everything,   count,   true,   live,   must If you are planning a trip to China, a visit to the Palace Museum in Beijing is a 1 ! As the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it is one of the largest and most famous ancient wooden building groups in the world. On special occasions like Chinese New Year, many people from home and abroad come to the official website to 2 down to the new year while enjoying a 3 tour of the palace. During the tour, you can see the red walls and golden roofs, and even “walk” through the famous halls like the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Visitors also like to watch the special virtual shows about life in the old palace. You can see how emperors and their families lived, worked, and celebrated festivals hundreds of years ago. You can also listen to audio guides that play 4 from classical court music to interesting stories about the emperors and their treasures. If you love history and culture, a virtual tour of the Palace Museum is a great choice. This amazing place 5 has something for everyone. So, what are you waiting for? Start your online journey today! 【答案】1. must 2. count 3. live 4. a bit of everything 5. no doubt 【导语】本文介绍了北京故宫的实况游览体验。 1. 句意：如果你计划去中国旅行，那么参观北京的故宫博物院是必须要做的事！根据“a visit to the Palace Museum in Beijing is a...”可知，此处是说参观故宫是必须要做的事，备选词must“必须做的事”符合语境。故填must。 2. 句意：在春节等特殊场合，许多来自国内外的人会来到官方网站倒数新年，同时享受故宫的现场直播之旅。根据“down to the new year”可知，此处是说倒数新年，count down“倒数”，固定短语，空前有不定式符号to，其后接动词原形。故填count。 3. 句意：在春节等特殊场合，许多来自国内外的人会来到官方网站倒数新年，同时享受故宫的现场直播之旅。根据“tour of the palace”可知，此处是说虚拟之旅，结合备选词，live“现场的，实况转播的”符合语境，live tour“虚拟之旅，现场直播之旅”。故填live。 4. 句意：你也可以听音频指南，播放从古典宫廷音乐到有关皇帝及其珍宝的有趣故事的各种内容。根据“from classical court music to interesting stories about the emperors and their treasures”可知，此处是说播放各种内容，结合备选词，a bit of everything“各种各样的事物”符合语境，在句中作宾语。故填a bit of everything。 5. 句意：这个神奇的地方毫无疑问有适合每个人的东西。根据“has something for everyone”可知，此处是强调毫无疑问，备选短语no doubt“毫无疑问”符合语境，在句中作状语。故填no doubt。 15 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 4 A good read Passage 1 从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。 trade    Great changes    eastern    continue    since A very simple phrase “Amazing China” has become widely known in China recently. As we know, China has developed (发展) quickly these years and it has become one of the most important countries in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient 1 country. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived here 2 three years ago. She and her friends are studying as engineers in a university in Nanjing now. 3 make her amazed. “I think finding a job is easier than that in Australia. I will 4 looking for a job here after I finish my school in Nanjing.” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing rapidly. The achievement is so surprising. China is developing 5 and friendship with other countries. It is playing an important role in the world. Passage 2 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面的方框中选择合适的词语并用其正确的形式填空。 before,  breakfast,  with,  drive,  on time,  this “Beep, beep,” goes the car horn (喇叭). You run out of your home 1 your school backpack, and jump into the waiting car. Inside, your friends say “hey”. This is the daily car pool (拼车) to school. Car pools are a common (普遍的) way for many students to get to school in the US. Usually, up to four friends share a car. Parents may take turns to 2 students to school. What do friends do in their cars? If you didn’t have time for 3 at home, you can eat in the car. If you’re behind on your homework, this is your last chance to finish it before class. Some students just sleep a little more 4 classes begin. Also, car pooling teaches students important life lessons, such as the responsibility (责任) of being 5 . If you’re late, then all of your friends will be late, too. Passage 3 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 planner    clear    since    take on a new look    thousands of In the past few years, Moshikou has changed greatly. Now, it has become a popular place, and 1 people visit it every day. Li Ancheng has lived in Moshikou 2 childhood. At that time, there were no tourists coming here, and the village kept its ancient and natural look. Li could hear the sound of the camel bells 3 when the animals were walking through the village. It was loud but lovely. Today, Moshikou has 4 . The streets are much cleaner and wider. A lot more modern shops have been opened in the neighbourhood. All the 5 did a good job of mixing the old and new styles. Some old buildings and traditions stay the same. They make people think of its past. Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的单词并用其适当的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 feel relax play choose be People are usually busy working on weekdays. They hardly have enough time 1 or exercise. So they have to spend their time with friends or family on weekends. Of course, there 2 quite a few ways of relaxing themselves. About twenty years ago, most of the old people 3 to go to the cinema or the theater with their friends or family. They often had fun watching a Beijing Opera. That made them 4 relaxed. But the young people are different from the old people. They might choose the new ways of communication (交流). For example, WeChat (微信) is one of the most popular ways. It 5 an important role in people’s life. Passage 5 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 understand     during      exciting     at last      count Last week, our class had an online travel experience around the world. All of us were very 1 . We visited many famous attractions, from the Eiffel Tower to Yellowstone National Park. 2 the trip, our teacher helped us count down to the “start” of each tour, just like what people do at Times Square on New Year’s Eve. We 3 the number of museums in Liverpool, and were surprised to find it is the second largest in the UK. We met some problems when visiting the digital caves, but we worked them out 4 . This activity helped me 5 the magic of online travel. It truly makes the world at our fingertips. Passage 6 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 explore    amazing    during    instead    learn Last month, our school held a “Virtual World Trip” activity. All of us had an 1 time. We visited many different places around the world online. 2 the activity, we were divided into groups, and each group chose a country to explore. My group chose Japan, and we 3 the ancient city of Kyoto through its official virtual tour website. We 4 a lot about traditional Japanese culture from the online guides. We didn't rush from one place to another like real trips. 5 , we took our time to enjoy every detail of the places we visited. It was really a wonderful experience. Passage 7 healthy, information, worry about, because, talk Surfing the Internet is great fun. Whenever I need any 1 , I surf the Internet for hours and I can get what I need almost every time. In my spare time, I chat with other netizens (网民) in English. It is very easy 2 with people from all over the world. Now, many parents are 3 their kids 4 they often go to Internet cafes, and sometimes they stay there all night. These are not good for their 5 or schoolwork. So, the computer can be our friend only if we make good use of it. Passage 8 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 within  return  librarian  lie in  first of all Dear citizens, Our new city library is open to the public now! It 1 the High-tech Zone (高新区) of our city, next to the city museum. We are open from 8:30 a.m. till 9:30 p.m. We offer a wealth of books, magazines and DVDs here. If you have trouble looking for reading materials, our 2 are glad to help you any time. A quick note on borrowing books: 3 , you need to sign up for a library card. If you sign up through our app, you’ll get your card 4 two days. Each card lets you borrow five books at most at a time, and you can keep each book for no more than 60 days. 5 the books on time is important, or you will have to pay an overdue fine (逾期罚款). We look forward to seeing you at the library! Passage 9 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次 true   though   read   check out   an army of The Old Man and the Sea is a classic work by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. It’s a 1 great piece of world literature. The novel tells the story of an old fisherman. In the novel, 2 the fisherman catches a very big fish, he has trouble bringing it back home. 3 sharks follow his boat. The fisherman doesn’t want to give up, even when his hands are sore and his boat is pulled far out to sea. Sadly, the fish is eaten up by the sharks. The old man returns home with only fish bones. This novel shares the important idea that “A man can be destroyed but not defeated (打败)”, and it makes every 4 think a lot. Isn’t it an educational novel? How about 5 one from your school library and starting reading it right now? Passage 10 be based on  talk about  however  be translated into  famous When people 1 classic Chinese literature, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms often comes to mind. This great novel, written by Luo Guanzhong during the Ming Dynasty, 2 many languages and has been adapted into films, TV series, and video games. The story 3 real historical events during the Three Kingdoms period. Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming, is one of the most 4 characters in the story. He is known for his wisdom, clever plans, and deep understanding of human nature. 5 , he never seeks power for himself. His loyalty and intelligence have made him a beloved figure in Chinese culture. Passage 11 furthermore        including         therefore        such as         nevertheless         still Travelling is a great way to relax and learn new things. There are many types of travel, 1 eco-tourism, cultural tourism and adventure tourism. Eco-tourism is popular among people who love nature. They can enjoy the beauty of nature and protect the environment at the same time. Cultural tourism allows people to learn about different cultures and histories of different places; 2 , it helps them appreciate local traditions better. Adventure tourism is for people who like excitement. They can do activities 3 hiking, camping and rock climbing. 4 , travelling isn’t without problems. It may cost much money and time, and bad weather or traffic jams might happen. But good planning can solve these issues. Travelling 5 helps you make new friends and broaden your horizons. So why not travel more? Passage 12 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 plant      improve    provide    reduce    protect    create         Urban Green Spaces: Why They Matter Urban Green Spaces: Why They MatterUrban green spaces, such as parks and community gardens, are important for cities. They not only make cities more beautiful but also 1 a pleasant living environment for people. First, green spaces 2 air quality. Trees and flowers absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, which helps 3 air pollution effectively. Second, they 4 a perfect place for people to relax and exercise. After a busy day’s work, people can walk, run or have a picnic in the park. It’s really good for people’s physical and mental health. Third, green spaces help 5 wildlife. Many birds and small animals can find food and shelter in urban green spaces. In recent years, many cities have built more green spaces. We should also take care of them by not picking flowers or cutting down trees. Let’s work together to make our cities greener and more livable. Passage 13 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 will            sum            first of all            check out            read Are you a book-lover but feel like you do not have enough time to read? Don’t worry. You can find out the solutions (解决方法) right here. 1 , don’t read before bed. Most people keep their reading on their nightstand. If you read at night, you will probably only get through a few pages before you get sleepy. Instead, I advise you 2 before work, Secondly, before you tell me how much you enjoy “the smell of the printed books” or “ 3 free books from your local library”, you should know the convenience of reading on the e-book app on your smartphone. What’s more, if you are 4 to read a book, put it down. You don’t have to waste time reading a book that is not good. In 5 , these small tips can help you book-lovers fit reading into busy days. Passage 14 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。 opposite        search for        memories        used to        how Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 1 work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I 2 return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in 3 their hometown have changed. Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot stay the same. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree 4 the school. It is still there and has become a symbol（象征）of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 5 in our hearts.” Passage 15 set up as a result quick ecosystem lie Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first world natural heritage site. Dongtan 1 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for a short stay. To protect the birds, the government 2 a nature reserve in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland’s 3 . The task isn’t easy. One of the biggest problems is to control cordgrass. This plant was introduced in the 1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. But the grass grew too 4 across the Dongtan mudflats. 5 , many local plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. Passage 16 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） no doubt,   a bit of everything,   count,   true,   live,   must If you are planning a trip to China, a visit to the Palace Museum in Beijing is a 1 ! As the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it is one of the largest and most famous ancient wooden building groups in the world. On special occasions like Chinese New Year, many people from home and abroad come to the official website to 2 down to the new year while enjoying a 3 tour of the palace. During the tour, you can see the red walls and golden roofs, and even “walk” through the famous halls like the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Visitors also like to watch the special virtual shows about life in the old palace. You can see how emperors and their families lived, worked, and celebrated festivals hundreds of years ago. You can also listen to audio guides that play 4 from classical court music to interesting stories about the emperors and their treasures. If you love history and culture, a virtual tour of the Palace Museum is a great choice. This amazing place 5 has something for everyone. So, what are you waiting for? Start your online journey today! 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $