期中考复习之完形填空（10空）（江苏专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册 期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（译林版）

考前特训 期中考 完形填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 4 A good read Passage 1 One Saturday afternoon when I was surfing the Internet for an online tour, a net friend 1 a meaningful story with me. One day, three people were going out for a trip. One of them took a(n) 2 , one took a walking stick (拐杖), and 3 one took nothing. When they got back home in the evening, they looked different. The person with an umbrella was 4 from head to toe as if he had finished swimming just now. The one with a walking stick fell on the way and hurt himself 5 . However, the last one with 6 looked very well. Why?   The first two men felt very 7 . They asked the third man, “Why are you so good with nothing? “The third man smiled and answered, “When the rain came, I tried to find a place to 8 from the rain; when the road was not good, I walked very 9 . That’s the reason why I’m still good.” This story tells us that sometimes a 10 of advantage (优势) makes us careless but without it people will care about the bad things in our lifetime. 1. A．wrote B．shared C．told D．heard 2. A．keyboard B．mouse C．umbrella D．map 3. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 4. A．dry B．wet C．warm D．cold 5. A．worse B．badly C．good D．well 6. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 7. A．surprised B．excited C．sad D．pleased 8. A．fly B．go C．hide D．walk 9. A．carelessly B．carefully C．quickly D．fast 10. A．direction B．sense C．way D．magic Passage 2 Last summer, I travelled to Shenzhen, China’s super-energetic city for the first time. The moment I landed at Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport, I was amazed by how 1 and modern it was. Although booking a taxi was not easy for me, I soon made it and was lucky to reach my hotel 2 with a volunteer’s help. The next morning, I experienced Shenzhen’s morning 3 culture. I stepped into a well -known teahouse and 4 dim sum like siu mai and egg tarts. Every bite was a flavour explosion. The locals sitting around me were talking happily, and I felt a strong sense of 5 . In the afternoon, I went to Dongmen. It 6 a shopping wonderland with stalls everywhere, selling all kinds of cool clothes and delicious street food. I saw a stall selling stinky (臭的) tofu. I had a try, and my eyes popped out. How could something that 7 so bad taste so good? Another day, I wanted to visit the Shenzhen Museum to learn about the city’s 8 . I took the subway. When the train arrived, people pushed and pushed, but I found it cool because it showed the city’s lively energy. I stayed in Shenzhen for a week. This city completely won me over with its 9 charm (魅力). This trip not only left me wonderful 10 but also taught me to be open to cultural differences. 1. A．huge B．old C．noisy D．dirty 2. A．worriedly B．accidentally C．safely D．nervously 3. A．wine B．tea C．juice D．coffee 4. A．made fun of B．looked forward to C．got a taste of D．became bored with 5. A．humour B．direction C．community D．country 6. A．seemed like B．turned into C．belonged to D．ended up 7. A．sounded B．felt C．kept D．smelt 8. A．future B．fashion C．history D．location 9. A．strange B．little C．usual D．special 10. A．memories B．hobbies C．dreams D．services Passage 3 For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Every year brings more news of closures. But why is the situation so 1 for newspapers? Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry witnessed its most successful periods in the early 20th century. With radios and TV, however,newspaper circulation (发行量) began to 2 By the mid-20th century, radios and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to 3 newspapers for news. That was especially true of breaking news. Afternoon newspapers were the first to 4 . People coming home from work increasingly turned on the TV instead of opening a newspaper because TV could provide news that happened a short time ago. It’s true that newspapers couldn’t compete with TV on 5 , but they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not. But newspapers suffered another heavier blow(打击) in the 1990s. With the appearance of the internet, large amounts of information became 6 . Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the internet. There seemed to be few reasons to pay for a newspaper subscription (订阅). In this way, by reading news online, people can also 7 money. So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now making 8 . Some are going digital. Some are going further and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the 9 . And many agree that newspapers are still an important source of in-depth news, analysis and opinions. If newspapers 10 completely, there will be nothing to take their place. 1. A．exciting B．terrible C．important D．bright 2. A．grow B．improve C．rise D．fall 3. A．give up B．live on C．depend on D．pick up 4. A．survive B．change C．suffer D．appear 5. A．speed B．member C．instruction D．stress 6. A．super B．important C．safe D．free 7. A．waste B．save C．keep D．lose 8. A．mistakes B．changes C．advertisements D．noises 9. A．news B．TV C．internet D．radio 10. A．delay B．leave C．disappear D．come Passage 4 从题中所给的 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering them every day. One day a young man went by the 2 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in 3 a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 4 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 6 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 7 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. 8 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 9 .” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s 10 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are things that everybody likes. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier. 1. A．flowers B．bamboo C．vegetables D．trees 2. A．city B．kitchen C．garden D．park 3. A．such B．so C．too D．very 4. A．famous B．blind C．smart D．friendly 5. A．What B．Who C．Which D．Why 6. A．stories B．reasons C．reports D．excuses 7. A．although B．because C．so D．since 8. A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 9. A．me B．you C．him D．her 10. A．easy B．hard C．wrong D．true Passage 5 Last term, our school started a special education program about environmental protection. It 1 to help us learn how to live a green life and take responsibility for the planet. The program included many meaningful activities that made a deep impression on me. First, we 2 talks from environmental experts. They shared real-life stories about pollution and resource shortage, which made us realize the urgency of protecting the environment. We also had group discussions—everyone put forward 3 ideas on reducing waste, such as reusing cloth bags and turning off electrical appliances when not in use. Some classmates suggested setting up a recycling corner, 4 others planned to plant small trees in the school yard. Since the program began, great changes 5 in our class. We no longer throw away half-used notebooks; instead, we use both sides of the paper. We collect plastic bottles and waste paper regularly, and 6 recyclable items are sent to the recycling station nearby. Our teacher often reminds us that small actions 7 a big difference. For example, saving one drop of water each day can add up to a large amount over time. Through this education program, I’ve learned that environmental protection is not 8 difficult as I thought. It’s all about forming good habits in daily life. This experience also taught me that education is not just about books—it’s about guiding us to become better people, 9 care about the world around us. Now, I often share what I’ve learned with my family and friends. I hope more schools will carry out similar programs, so that more young people can learn to protect the environment 10 and make our planet a greener place to live. 1. A．aimed B．aims C．aiming D．aim 2. A．took B．joined C．attended D．entered 3. A．creative B．create C．creativity D．creating 4. A．so B．but C．yet D．while 5. A．has made B．have taken C．have happened D．has appeared 6. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 7. A．do B．make C．take D．have 8. A．so B．such C．too D．very 9. A．which B．who C．what D．that 10. A．careful B．carelessly C．careless D．carefully Passage 6 Guangzhou is a lively city in southern China. It lies on the 1 of the Pearl River. It is a city 2 history and culture, attracting many tourists every year. The city has a long history, and many 3 sites remain (保持不变) in good condition. The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is a great example. It lies in the Liwan District. With its beautiful buildings and delicate carvings, it shows the 4 traditional Cantonese (广东的) culture. You can get a taste of the old-time Cantonese lifestyle and art there. The Canton Tower, standing tall in the city, is a modern landmark. From the top, you can 5 the great changes the city has gone through. It offers a great 6 of the whole city. Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Dim sum, like shrimp dumplings and barbecued pork buns, is a 7 . You can lie back and enjoy these yummy foods in local teahouses. What’s more, the local government tries hard to 8 the old buildings and cultural traditions. They make sure that the city’s unique charm (独特魅力) will 9 forever. In short, Guangzhou is a city with a 10 of history and modernity (现代). Whether you are interested in historical sites or delicious food, it has something for you. Come and visit this amazing city! 1. A．sides B．banks C．roads D．reaches 2. A．including in B．interesting in C．rich in D．full in 3. A．friendly B．natural C．historical D．modern 4. A．excellent B．convenient C．comfortable D．exciting 5. A．expect B．understand C．invent D．imagine 6. A．base B．theme C．view D．body 7. A．must-see B．must-visit C．must-do D．must-try 8. A．protect B．destroy C．provide D．develop 9. A．leave B．last C．lead D．lie 10. A．mix B．match C．tradition D．culture Passage 7 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There is a little duck. His name is Becky. Every day, Becky and his mother go to a small 1 . Becky’s mother likes swimming in it. But Becky sits on the bank and 2 his mother swim. His mother calls him, “Becky, it’s time for 3 to learn to swim.” Becky puts his feet in the water and says, “The water is too 4 .” “Yes, Becky,” says his mother, “it is cold, but you must learn to swim.” “I don’t like it,” says Becky. “I’m not going to swim.” “But all ducks swim,” says his mother. “Not this duck.” answers Becky. Then he sits down on the sand 5 watches his mother swim. One day, Becky’s mother calls, “Be 6 , Becky, I see a big cat.” Becky sees the cat. It is a big cat, “Run fast,” calls his mother. Becky runs fast. “ 7 into the water,” calls his mother. Becky jumps into the water. He tries 8 to swim to his mother. “You are 9 now,” says his mother. The cat can’t swim, so he can’t 10 you. “Good boy, Becky. You can swim now,” says his mother. “Yes, Mum. I am glad I can swim.” says Becky. 1. A．hill B．river C．garden D．house 2. A．helps B．enjoys C．watches D．has 3. A．me B．you C．it D．her 4. A．hot B．dirty C．cold D．clean 5. A．or B．and C．but D．so 6. A．careful B．helpful C．cheerful D．useful 7. A．Look B．Walk C．Jump D．Fly 8. A．hard B．difficult C．quick D．fast 9. A．dangerous B．free C．safe D．busy 10. A．win B．catch C．call D．enjoy Passage 8 Ecotourism (生态旅游) has become popular in recent years. Many villages in China have developed ecotourism to improve local life. Lushan Village is a good example. Forty years ago, Lushan Village was a poor place. People made a living by farming and fishing. The roads were narrow and there were no 1 facilities. Few visitors came here. Most young people left the village to find jobs in cities. Things began to change in 2010. The local government realized the village’s potential (潜力) in nature and culture. They decided to develop ecotourism. First, they 2 the roads and built clean public toilets. Then, they encouraged villagers to turn their old houses into guest houses. Farmers started to grow organic (有机的) vegetables and fruits, which could be 3 to visitors. Over the past 13 years, Lushan Village 4 greatly. Now it has wide roads, beautiful gardens and comfortable guest houses. Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air, climb mountains and experience rural life. Young people have returned to work in the village—some run cafes, some work as tour guides, and others manage guest houses. The development of ecotourism has brought many 5 . Villagers’ income has increased a lot. They can now 6 better education and medical care for their families. The village has also become more 7 . People take pride in their hometown and work hard to protect the 8 . “I 9 here since I was born. I have seen the village change from a poor place to a popular tourist spot. I’m glad that we can live a 10 life by protecting nature,” said an old villager. 1. A．tourist B．traffic C．school D．hospital 2. A．built B．widened C．found D．left 3. A．sold B．bought C．borrowed D．lent 4. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 5. A．problems B．benefits C．risks D．troubles 6. A．look for B．wait for C．ask for D．pay for 7. A．famous B．dangerous C．quiet D．boring 8. A．nature B．cities C．schools D．hospitals 9. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 10. A．sad B．angry C．worried D．happy Passage 9 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded (提醒) me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really 1 at first. Wolong is a large nature reserve, which includes several panda bases for breeding (繁殖) and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong China Giant Panda Garden 2 I arrived. I was going to visit the garden the next morning. Everything went 3 at first the next day. I saw many 4 playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to 5 me. Later, I left the garden happily. But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my 6 . I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a 7 came up to me and asked if I needed any 8 . Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel 9 in the end. The 10 to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This experience (经历) gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future. 1. A．happy B．nervous C．helpless D．sad 2. A．after B．before C．until D．but 3. A．wrong B．fully C．well D．badly 4. A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas D．snakes 5. A．take pity on B．make fun of C．say goodbye to D．get close to 6. A．money B．ID card C．way D．watch 7. A．friend B．local C．teacher D．classmate 8. A．rest B．information C．food D．help 9. A．quietly B．safely C．sadly D．clearly 10. A．game B．party C．trip D．course Passage 10 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There was a stone (石头) lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky 1 a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him. “Look! Your heart is 2 than the sky!” However, these words didn’t make a difference to the stone. Instead, he just said 3 , looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance. One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stone knew this man was very clever. So he talked about his 4 to the great man. “Help me, please!” The stone asked. Zhuangzi said, “I can help you to make your dream come true, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer (承受) a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid of anything 5 I’m sure I can do it.” From then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain 6 . So Zhuangzi sent some huge 7 to hit the mountain with their wings. After 8 strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so 9 that he couldn’t help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” He finally had the joy of flying. But soon he 10 off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before. Zhuangzi asked, “Did you feel sorry?” “No, I don’t. I am very lucky. I have grown into a mountain and flown!” The stone answered. 1. A．like B．with C．for D．about 2. A．lower B．higher C．bigger D．smaller 3. A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 4. A．report B．ability C．hobby D．dream 5. A．and B．but C．so D．or 6. A．at first B．at last C．at most D．at least 7. A．fishes B．plants C．animals D．birds 8. A．nodding B．dancing C．moving D．shaking 9. A．worried B．tired C．excited D．surprised 10. A．got B．fell C．took D．turned Passage 11 My hometown is a beautiful place. It has changed a lot over the years. When I was a little child, my hometown was a quiet village. There 1 only a few small houses and a narrow road. The road was made of dirt, so when it rained, it became very muddy. People in my hometown 2 to live a simple life. Most of them were farmers. They worked hard in the fields every day and grew rice and vegetables. There was no supermarket in the village, so people had to go to the town to buy things. There was also no school nearby, so many children couldn’t go to school easily. But now, great changes 3 in my hometown. The narrow dirt road has been turned into a wide and clean asphalt road. Many tall buildings have been built, including a big supermarket, a beautiful school and a modern hospital. People no longer live in small houses; most of them have moved into new flats. People’s life has become better and better. They 4 to the town by bike or on foot before, but now many families have cars. They can buy all kinds of things in the supermarket near their homes. Every child can go to school easily because the new school is very close. I 5 in my hometown when I was young, but now I live in the city with my parents. Every time I go back to my hometown, I am surprised by its changes. I 6 the old days sometimes, but I am also happy to see the new look of my hometown. I know that these changes are because of the hard work of the people in my hometown and the development of our country. I believe my hometown will become 7 in the future. I am proud of my hometown and I will always remember it. It is the place that 8 me up and gives me warmth. Some old people still live in the village. They often talk about the past and 9 the changes. They say that they never thought their life would be so good. I hope I can do something for my hometown when I grow up, to make it more beautiful and 10 . 1. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2. A．used B．use C．are used D．were used 3. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．will take place 4. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 5. A．live B．lives C．lived D．have lived 6. A．forget B．remember C．miss D．think 7. A．more beautiful B．beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 8. A．grows B．grew C．grow D．has grown 9. A．celebrate B．complain C．worry D．hate 10. A．richer B．poorer C．smaller D．dirtier Passage 12 When I was in Grade 7, I hated reading. I thought books were boring and preferred playing video games. However, everything changed when my teacher, Mr. Zhang, asked us to join a “reading challenge” (挑战). The task was to read 10 books in a term and share our thoughts with the class. I felt worried at first because I didn’t know 1 book to start with.    Mr. Zhang noticed my anxiety and suggested that I choose books about sports, since I loved playing basketball. I followed his advice and picked a book about a young basketball player’s journey. To my surprise, I couldn’t put it down. The story was so 2 that I finished it in three days. After that, I started to explore other types of books. I was curious about how nature and the universe work. I read about 3 , history, and even poetry. Each book opened a new world for me.     During the challenge, I also learned 4 to take notes while reading. I wrote down important information and my own opinions. This helped me 5 the books better and share my ideas more clearly in class. My classmates were 6 by my change, and some of them even asked me for book recommendations.     At the end of the term, I successfully 7 reading 12 books—more than the required number. Mr. Zhang praised me for my progress. He told me that reading is not just a task, but a lifelong habit that can 8 our minds and improve our 9 .     Now, reading has become an important part of my life. I read for at least 30 minutes every day. Whether I'm on the bus or waiting for a friend, I always carry a book with me. I’ve learned that reading can help me relax, gain knowledge, and become a better person. I'm glad that I took part in the reading challenge. It changed my attitude towards reading and brought many 10 to my life. 1. A．which B．how C．whose D．who 2. A．boring B．exciting C．difficult D．easy 3. A．music B．cooking C．art D．science 4. A．how B．when C．where D．why 5. A．forget B．remember C．lose D．miss 6. A．angry B．surprised C．sad D．afraid 7. A．failed B．managed C．finished D．refused 8. A．open B．close C．break D．fix 9. A．habits B．hobbies C．skills D．jobs 10. A．problems B．benefits C．worries D．troubles 1 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 完形填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 4 A good read Passage 1 One Saturday afternoon when I was surfing the Internet for an online tour, a net friend 1 a meaningful story with me. One day, three people were going out for a trip. One of them took a(n) 2 , one took a walking stick (拐杖), and 3 one took nothing. When they got back home in the evening, they looked different. The person with an umbrella was 4 from head to toe as if he had finished swimming just now. The one with a walking stick fell on the way and hurt himself 5 . However, the last one with 6 looked very well. Why?   The first two men felt very 7 . They asked the third man, “Why are you so good with nothing? “The third man smiled and answered, “When the rain came, I tried to find a place to 8 from the rain; when the road was not good, I walked very 9 . That’s the reason why I’m still good.” This story tells us that sometimes a 10 of advantage (优势) makes us careless but without it people will care about the bad things in our lifetime. 1. A．wrote B．shared C．told D．heard 2. A．keyboard B．mouse C．umbrella D．map 3. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 4. A．dry B．wet C．warm D．cold 5. A．worse B．badly C．good D．well 6. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 7. A．surprised B．excited C．sad D．pleased 8. A．fly B．go C．hide D．walk 9. A．carelessly B．carefully C．quickly D．fast 10. A．direction B．sense C．way D．magic 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人出门，分别带了伞、拐杖和什么都没带。结果带伞的淋湿了，带拐杖的摔伤了，而空手的却安然无恙。原因是空手的人下雨会躲、路差会小心。故事说明优势有时会让人疏忽，劣势反而让人谨慎。 1. 句意：一个星期六的下午，当我正在网上浏览寻找旅游信息时，一位网友跟我分享了一个有意义的故事。 固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某事”，此处表示网友和我分享故事，应用shared。wrote表示“写”；told后可接故事，但常用“told a story to”，且不如“分享”贴合网络场景；heard强调“听到”，均不符。 2. 句意：其中一人带了一把伞。 后文多次提到带伞的人，可知第一个人带的是umbrella“雨伞”。keyboard“键盘”、mouse“鼠标”和map“地图”逻辑不符。 3. 句意：而另一个人什么都没带。 前文说了三个人，固定结构，“one…, one…, the other…”表示“（三者中）一个……，一个……，剩下最后一个……”，the other特指范围内剩下的最后一个，符合语境。other“别的”，常修饰名词；others“其他的（人/物）”，表示复数；another“另一个”，强调两者中的另一个，均不符。 4. 句意：带伞的那个人从头到脚都湿透了，好像刚游完泳一样。 后文说“像刚游完泳”，说明带伞的人从头到脚都湿了，应用wet表示“湿的”。dry“干的”、warm“温暖的”和cold“冷的”逻辑不符。 5. 句意：拿拐杖的那个在路上摔倒了，把自己摔得不轻。 此处需要副词修饰动词hurt“受伤”，应用badly表示“严重地”，hurt badly意为“伤得很重”。worse“更糟”，比较级；good“好的”；well“好”均与文章逻辑不符。 6. 句意：然而，最后一个什么都没带的人却看起来很好。 前文明确提到第三个人什么都没带，此处对应nothing。 7. 句意：前两个人感到非常惊讶。 前两人都出了状况，只有没带东西的第三个人安然无恙，所以前两人感到很惊讶，应用surprised表示“惊讶的”。excited“兴奋的”、sad“悲伤的”和pleased“满意的”逻辑不符。 8. 句意：下雨的时候，我设法找个地方躲雨。 下雨时找地方躲雨，应用hide from表示“躲避”。fly“飞”、go“走”和walk“步行”逻辑不符。 9. 句意：路不好走的时候，我走得很小心。 路况不好的时候，没带拐杖的人会走得很小心，应用carefully表示“小心地”。carelessly“粗心地”、quickly“迅速地”和fast“快”逻辑不符。 10. 句意：这个故事告诉我们，有时候一种优势的感觉会让我们粗心大意，但如果没有它，人们反而会在人生旅途中留心那些糟糕的事情。 a sense of advantage是固定搭配，意为“优越感”，符合文章主旨“有优越感会让人粗心，没有优势反而会更留心风险”，应用sense“感觉，感官”。direction“方向”、way“方法”和magic“魔术”逻辑不符。 Passage 2 Last summer, I travelled to Shenzhen, China’s super-energetic city for the first time. The moment I landed at Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport, I was amazed by how 1 and modern it was. Although booking a taxi was not easy for me, I soon made it and was lucky to reach my hotel 2 with a volunteer’s help. The next morning, I experienced Shenzhen’s morning 3 culture. I stepped into a well -known teahouse and 4 dim sum like siu mai and egg tarts. Every bite was a flavour explosion. The locals sitting around me were talking happily, and I felt a strong sense of 5 . In the afternoon, I went to Dongmen. It 6 a shopping wonderland with stalls everywhere, selling all kinds of cool clothes and delicious street food. I saw a stall selling stinky (臭的) tofu. I had a try, and my eyes popped out. How could something that 7 so bad taste so good? Another day, I wanted to visit the Shenzhen Museum to learn about the city’s 8 . I took the subway. When the train arrived, people pushed and pushed, but I found it cool because it showed the city’s lively energy. I stayed in Shenzhen for a week. This city completely won me over with its 9 charm (魅力). This trip not only left me wonderful 10 but also taught me to be open to cultural differences. 1. A．huge B．old C．noisy D．dirty 2. A．worriedly B．accidentally C．safely D．nervously 3. A．wine B．tea C．juice D．coffee 4. A．made fun of B．looked forward to C．got a taste of D．became bored with 5. A．humour B．direction C．community D．country 6. A．seemed like B．turned into C．belonged to D．ended up 7. A．sounded B．felt C．kept D．smelt 8. A．future B．fashion C．history D．location 9. A．strange B．little C．usual D．special 10. A．memories B．hobbies C．dreams D．services 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次前往深圳旅行的经历，展现了深圳充满活力的城市风貌，作者也在这次旅行中收获了独特的体验与感悟。 1. 句意：我刚降落在深圳宝安国际机场，就惊讶于它是多么庞大和现代化。 根据语境，此处需要和modern并列的正向形容词描述深圳这座大都市，只有huge符合文意。old意为“古老的”，noisy意为“吵闹的”，dirty意为“肮脏的”，均不符合对深圳的正向描述逻辑。 2. 句意：虽然对我来说打出租车并不容易，但我很快成功打到车，还很幸运地在一位志愿者的帮助下安全到达了酒店。 根据“lucky”和“with a volunteer’s help”可知，志愿者帮忙后作者顺利抵达酒店，safely符合语境。worriedly意为“担忧地”，accidentally意为“意外地”，nervously意为“紧张地”，均不符合文意。 3. 句意：第二天早上，我体验了深圳的早茶文化。 根据后文“I stepped into a well-known teahouse”可知，作者进入了知名茶馆，体验的是早茶文化，tea符合文意。wine意为“红酒”，juice意为“果汁”，coffee意为“咖啡”，均不符合语境。 4. 句意：我走进一家知名茶馆，品尝了烧卖和蛋挞这类点心。 根据后文“Every bite was a flavour explosion”可知，作者品尝了点心，此处got a taste of符合文意。made fun of意为“取笑”，looked forward to意为“期待”，became bored with意为“厌倦”，均不符合语境。 5. 句意：坐在我身边的当地人开心地交谈着，我感受到了强烈的社群归属感。 根据前文“The locals sitting around me were talking happily”可知，作者身处当地热闹的氛围中，感受到了融入群体的归属感，community符合文意。humour意为“幽默”，direction意为“方向”，country意为“国家”，均不符合语境。 6. 句意：下午，我去了东门，它看起来就像一个到处都是摊位的购物天堂，售卖着各式各样时髦的衣服和美味的街头小吃。 此处描述作者第一次游览东门的直观感受，seemed like意为“看起来像是”，符合语境。turned into意为“变成”，belonged to意为“属于”，ended up意为“最终成为”，均不符合此处表达直观感受的逻辑。 7. 句意：为什么闻起来这么臭的东西尝起来却这么好吃？ 根据前文“I saw a stall selling stinky (臭的) tofu. I had a try, and my eyes popped out”可知，作者尝了臭豆腐，感慨气味臭的食物味道好，臭豆腐的特点是闻起来臭，smelt意为“闻起来”，符合文意。sounded意为“听起来”，felt意为“摸起来”，kept意为“保持”，均不符合语境。 8. 句意：另一天，我想要去深圳博物馆了解这座城市的历史。 根据常识，博物馆用来展示城市发展的过往，人们去博物馆可以了解城市的历史，history符合文意。future意为“未来”，fashion意为“时尚”，location意为“位置”，均不符合博物馆的功能定位。 9. 句意：我在深圳待了一周，这座城市完全用它独特的魅力征服了我。 作者对深圳充满好感，此处形容深圳的魅力是与众不同的，special符合文意。strange意为“奇怪的”，little意为“小的”，usual意为“平常的”，均不符合作者对深圳的褒扬语气。 10. 句意：这次旅行不仅给我留下了美好的回忆，还教会我要对文化差异保持开放的心态。 旅行结束后，会给人留下难忘的回忆，memories意为“回忆”，符合文意。hobbies意为“爱好”，dreams意为“梦想”，services意为“服务”，均不符合语境。 Passage 3 For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Every year brings more news of closures. But why is the situation so 1 for newspapers? Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry witnessed its most successful periods in the early 20th century. With radios and TV, however,newspaper circulation (发行量) began to 2 By the mid-20th century, radios and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to 3 newspapers for news. That was especially true of breaking news. Afternoon newspapers were the first to 4 . People coming home from work increasingly turned on the TV instead of opening a newspaper because TV could provide news that happened a short time ago. It’s true that newspapers couldn’t compete with TV on 5 , but they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not. But newspapers suffered another heavier blow(打击) in the 1990s. With the appearance of the internet, large amounts of information became 6 . Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the internet. There seemed to be few reasons to pay for a newspaper subscription (订阅). In this way, by reading news online, people can also 7 money. So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now making 8 . Some are going digital. Some are going further and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the 9 . And many agree that newspapers are still an important source of in-depth news, analysis and opinions. If newspapers 10 completely, there will be nothing to take their place. 1. A．exciting B．terrible C．important D．bright 2. A．grow B．improve C．rise D．fall 3. A．give up B．live on C．depend on D．pick up 4. A．survive B．change C．suffer D．appear 5. A．speed B．member C．instruction D．stress 6. A．super B．important C．safe D．free 7. A．waste B．save C．keep D．lose 8. A．mistakes B．changes C．advertisements D．noises 9. A．news B．TV C．internet D．radio 10. A．delay B．leave C．disappear D．come 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了报纸行业面临困境的原因以及未来的发展情况。 1. 句意：但为什么报纸的处境如此糟糕呢？ 根据前文“For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death's door. Every year brings more news of closures.”可知，报纸行业面临着倒闭的危机，情况很糟糕。terrible“糟糕的”符合文意。 2. 句意：随着广播和电视的出现，报纸的发行量开始下降。 由“With radios and TV, however”可知，随着广播和电视的出现，报纸的发行量开始下降。fall“下降”符合语境。 3. 句意：到20世纪中叶，广播和电视变得非常流行，人们不再依赖报纸来获取新闻。 根据“By the mid-20th century, radios and TV had become so popular”可知，到20世纪中叶，广播和电视变得非常流行，人们不再依赖报纸获取新闻。depend on“依赖”符合语境。 4. 句意：下午的报纸首先受到影响。 根据“People coming home from work increasingly turned on the TV instead of opening a newspaper”可知，人们下班后越来越多地选择看电视而不是看报纸，所以下午报纸首先受到影响。suffer“遭受”符合语境。 5. 句意：诚然，报纸在速度上无法与电视竞争，但它们能提供电视新闻无法提供的深度报道。 根据“but they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not”可知，报纸在深度报道方面有优势，而在速度上无法与电视竞争。speed“速度”符合语境。 6. 句意：随着互联网的出现，大量信息变得免费。 由“Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the internet”可知，随着互联网的出现，大量信息变得免费。free“免费的”符合语境。 7. 句意：这样一来，人们通过在线阅读新闻还能省钱。 根据“There seemed to be few reasons to pay for a newspaper subscription”可知，人们在网上读新闻不需要付费，所以可以省钱。save“节省”符合语境。 8. 句意：许多报纸现在正在做出改变。 根据“Some are going digital. Some are going further and taking the industry to places it has never been to.”可知，许多报纸正在做出改变。changes“改变”符合语境。 9. 句意：毕竟，人们仍然需要新闻。 根据“many agree that newspapers are still an important source of in-depth news, analysis and opinion”可知，人们仍然需要新闻。news“新闻”符合语境。 10. 句意：如果报纸完全消失，将没有什么可以取代它们。 根据“there will be nothing to take their place”可知，如果报纸完全消失，将没有什么可以取代它们。disappear“消失”符合语境。 Passage 4 从题中所给的 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering them every day. One day a young man went by the 2 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in 3 a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 4 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 6 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 7 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. 8 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 9 .” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s 10 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are things that everybody likes. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier. 1. A．flowers B．bamboo C．vegetables D．trees 2. A．city B．kitchen C．garden D．park 3. A．such B．so C．too D．very 4. A．famous B．blind C．smart D．friendly 5. A．What B．Who C．Which D．Why 6. A．stories B．reasons C．reports D．excuses 7. A．although B．because C．so D．since 8. A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 9. A．me B．you C．him D．her 10. A．easy B．hard C．wrong D．true 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文主要描述了一位盲人花匠，自己看不到美丽的花朵，但是精心料理这一个花园。 1. 句意：他一直照顾他的花，每天浇水。 flowers花朵；bamboo竹子；vegetables蔬菜；trees树木。根据“You can’t see these flowers. ... are you busy taking care of them every day?”可知一直在照顾花。故选A。 2. 句意：一天，一个年轻人经过花园。 city城市；kitchen厨房；garden花园；park公园。根据“An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden.”可知是路过花园。故选C。 3. 句意：他看着那些美丽的花，想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他该有多幸福。 such如此的；so如此；too太；very非常。根据“a beautiful place”可知用“such a +形容词+名词”结构。故选A。 4. 句意：然后，他突然发现老园丁是个盲人。 famous著名的；blind盲的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据“You can’t see these flowers.”可知发现老人看不到。故选B。 5. 句意：你为什么每天都忙着照顾它们？ What什么；Who谁；Which哪个；Why为什么。根据“You can’t see these flowers. ... are you busy taking care of them every day?”可知不明白为什么一个盲人会每天忙着照顾自己看不到的花。故选D。 6. 句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。 stories故事；reasons原因；reports报告；excuses借口。根据下文可知是解释照顾花的原因。故选B。 7. 句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。 although尽管；because因为；so如此；since自从。前后表让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 8. 句意：第三，我能闻到它们的甜味。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四。根据上文“Second”可知此处是第三点原因。故选C。 9. 句意：至于最后一个，就是你。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“Me? But you don’t know me”可知此处表示最后一个原因是“你”。故选B。 10. 句意：是的，我确实不认识你。 easy容易的；hard困难的；wrong错误的；true真实的。根据“But you don’t know me”可知盲人不认识年轻人这是事实。故选D。 Passage 5 Last term, our school started a special education program about environmental protection. It 1 to help us learn how to live a green life and take responsibility for the planet. The program included many meaningful activities that made a deep impression on me. First, we 2 talks from environmental experts. They shared real-life stories about pollution and resource shortage, which made us realize the urgency of protecting the environment. We also had group discussions—everyone put forward 3 ideas on reducing waste, such as reusing cloth bags and turning off electrical appliances when not in use. Some classmates suggested setting up a recycling corner, 4 others planned to plant small trees in the school yard. Since the program began, great changes 5 in our class. We no longer throw away half-used notebooks; instead, we use both sides of the paper. We collect plastic bottles and waste paper regularly, and 6 recyclable items are sent to the recycling station nearby. Our teacher often reminds us that small actions 7 a big difference. For example, saving one drop of water each day can add up to a large amount over time. Through this education program, I’ve learned that environmental protection is not 8 difficult as I thought. It’s all about forming good habits in daily life. This experience also taught me that education is not just about books—it’s about guiding us to become better people, 9 care about the world around us. Now, I often share what I’ve learned with my family and friends. I hope more schools will carry out similar programs, so that more young people can learn to protect the environment 10 and make our planet a greener place to live. 1. A．aimed B．aims C．aiming D．aim 2. A．took B．joined C．attended D．entered 3. A．creative B．create C．creativity D．creating 4. A．so B．but C．yet D．while 5. A．has made B．have taken C．have happened D．has appeared 6. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 7. A．do B．make C．take D．have 8. A．so B．such C．too D．very 9. A．which B．who C．what D．that 10. A．careful B．carelessly C．careless D．carefully 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校上学期开展的一项环境保护教育项目的经历与感悟。 1. 句意：它旨在帮助我们学习如何过绿色生活，并对地球承担责任。 aimed旨在、目的是，过去式；aims旨在、目的是，单三形式；aiming旨在、目的是，现在分词；aim旨在、目的是。根据“Last term, our school started a special education program about environmental protection”可知，描述的是上学期的项目，时态为一般过去时。故选A。 2. 句意：首先，我们参加了环境专家的讲座。 took参加； joined指加入组织、团体；attended参加；entered进入。根据“First, we …talks from environmental experts. ”可知，此处指参加讲座、会议，attend talks 是固定搭配，意为 “参加讲座”。故选C。 3. 句意：我们还进行了小组讨论 —— 每个人都提出了有创意的减少浪费的想法，比如重复使用布袋、不用电器时关掉电源。 creative形容词，意为 “有创意的”；create动词，意为 “创造”；creativity名词，意为 “创造力”；creating现在分词。根据“everyone put forward…ideas on reducing waste, ”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词ideas。故选A。 4. 句意：一些同学建议设立回收角，而另一些同学计划在校园里种小树。 so所以；but但是；yet然而；while表对比，意为“而”。根据“Some classmates suggested setting up a recycling corner,…others planned to plant small trees in the school yard.”可知，前半句 “一些同学建议设立回收角”，后半句 “另一些同学计划种树”，是对比关系。故选D。 5. 句意：项目开展以来，我们班发生了巨大的变化。 has made已经制作；have taken已经拿了；have happened已经发生；has appeared已经出现。根据“Since the program began, great changes…in our class. ”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；主语great changes 为复数，谓语用have done。“发生变化” 用happen 。故选C。 6. 句意：我们定期收集塑料瓶和废纸，其他可回收物品则被送到附近的回收站。 other后接复数名词，意为 “其他的”；others代词，意为 “其他的人 / 物”；another后接单数名词，意为 “另一个”；the other指两者中的另一个。根据“We collect plastic bottles and waste paper regularly, and…recyclable items are sent to the recycling station nearby. ”可知，此处修饰复数名词recyclable items，表示 “其他的”。故选A。 7. 句意：老师经常提醒我们，小小的行动也能产生巨大的影响。 do做，do a difference无此搭配； make制作，make a difference是固定表达；take拿，take a difference无此搭配； have有，have a difference无此搭配。根据“Our teacher often reminds us that small actions…a big difference.”可知，考查固定搭配make a difference，意为 “有影响、起作用”。故选B。 8. 句意：通过这个教育项目，我了解到环境保护并不像我想象的那么困难。 so构成 not so difficult as；such后接名词短语，不接形容词；too常见搭配too...to...表 “太……而不能”；very非常，very difficult as无此结构。根据“Through this education program, I’ve learned that environmental protection is not…difficult as I thought.”可知，此处考查固定结构not so...as...，意为 “不如……那么……”。故选A。 9. 句意：这段经历也让我明白，教育不只是关于书本 —— 它是引导我们成为更好的人，去关心我们周围的世界。 which指物；who指人，引导非限制性定语从句； what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。根据“This experience also taught me that education is not just about books—it’s about guiding us to become better people…care about the world around us.”可知，此处先行词为people，指人，且逗号后为非限制性定语从句，用who引导。故选B。 10. 句意：我希望更多学校能开展类似的项目，让更多年轻人学会认真保护环境，让我们的地球成为更绿色的家园。 careful形容词，不能修饰动词；carelessly副词，意为“粗心地”；careless形容词，不能修饰动词；carefully副词，意为“认真地”。根据“ I hope more schools will carry out similar programs, so that more young people can learn to protect the environment…and make our planet a greener place to live”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词 protect，表示 “认真地保护环境”。故选D。 Passage 6 Guangzhou is a lively city in southern China. It lies on the 1 of the Pearl River. It is a city 2 history and culture, attracting many tourists every year. The city has a long history, and many 3 sites remain (保持不变) in good condition. The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is a great example. It lies in the Liwan District. With its beautiful buildings and delicate carvings, it shows the 4 traditional Cantonese (广东的) culture. You can get a taste of the old-time Cantonese lifestyle and art there. The Canton Tower, standing tall in the city, is a modern landmark. From the top, you can 5 the great changes the city has gone through. It offers a great 6 of the whole city. Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Dim sum, like shrimp dumplings and barbecued pork buns, is a 7 . You can lie back and enjoy these yummy foods in local teahouses. What’s more, the local government tries hard to 8 the old buildings and cultural traditions. They make sure that the city’s unique charm (独特魅力) will 9 forever. In short, Guangzhou is a city with a 10 of history and modernity (现代). Whether you are interested in historical sites or delicious food, it has something for you. Come and visit this amazing city! 1. A．sides B．banks C．roads D．reaches 2. A．including in B．interesting in C．rich in D．full in 3. A．friendly B．natural C．historical D．modern 4. A．excellent B．convenient C．comfortable D．exciting 5. A．expect B．understand C．invent D．imagine 6. A．base B．theme C．view D．body 7. A．must-see B．must-visit C．must-do D．must-try 8. A．protect B．destroy C．provide D．develop 9. A．leave B．last C．lead D．lie 10. A．mix B．match C．tradition D．culture 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了广州这座历史悠久、文化丰富的城市，既有陈家祠等古迹，又有广州塔等现代地标，还有闻名遐迩的粤式点心，并强调了当地政府为保护历史遗产所做的努力。 1. 句意：它坐落在珠江两岸。 sides边；banks河岸；roads道路；reaches河段。根据“on the...of the Pearl River”可知，城市位于河流的“岸”边。on the banks of“在……的岸边”。故选B。 2. 句意：它是一个历史和文化遗产丰富的城市，每年吸引许多游客。 including in无此搭配；interesting in对……感兴趣；rich in富有……；full in无此搭配。根据“history and culture”可知，广州是一座“富有”历史和文化的城市。rich in“富含……”。故选C。 3. 句意：这座城市历史悠久，许多历史遗迹保存完好。 friendly友好的；natural自然的；historical历史的；modern现代的。根据“many…sites remain in good condition”和“a long history”可知，保存下来的是“历史的”遗迹。故选C。 4. 句意：它以其美丽的建筑和精致的雕刻，展示了优秀的传统粤文化。 excellent优秀的；convenient方便的；comfortable舒适的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“traditional Cantonese culture”可知，此处强调这种文化的“优秀”。故选A。 5. 句意：从顶上，你可以想象这座城市经历的巨大变化。 expect期望；understand理解；invent发明；imagine想象。根据“the great changes the city has gone through”和“From the top”的视角可知，从高处俯瞰，城市全景尽收眼底，可以让人“想象”它所经历的变迁。故选D。 6. 句意：它提供了整个城市的绝佳视野。 base基地；theme主题；view视野，景色；body身体。根据“of the whole city”和从塔顶俯瞰可知，提供的是“视野”。a view of“……的景色”。故选C。 7. 句意：像虾饺和叉烧包这样的点心是必尝的。 must-see必看的；must-visit必游的；must-do必做的；must-try必尝的。根据“famous for its food”和“Dim sum”可知，点心是“必尝的”食物。故选D。 8. 句意：此外，当地政府努力保护老建筑和文化传统。 protect保护；destroy破坏；provide提供；develop发展。根据“the old buildings and cultural traditions”可知，政府的职责是“保护”这些遗产。故选A。 9. 句意：他们确保这座城市独特的魅力将永远持续。 leave离开；last持续；lead带领；lie位于。根据“forever”可知，城市的独特魅力会“持续”下去。故选B。 10. 句意：总之，广州是一座历史与现代交融的城市。 mix混合；match匹配；tradition传统；culture文化。根据“history and modernity”可知，广州是历史与现代的“融合”。a mix of“……的混合体”。故选A。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There is a little duck. His name is Becky. Every day, Becky and his mother go to a small 1 . Becky’s mother likes swimming in it. But Becky sits on the bank and 2 his mother swim. His mother calls him, “Becky, it’s time for 3 to learn to swim.” Becky puts his feet in the water and says, “The water is too 4 .” “Yes, Becky,” says his mother, “it is cold, but you must learn to swim.” “I don’t like it,” says Becky. “I’m not going to swim.” “But all ducks swim,” says his mother. “Not this duck.” answers Becky. Then he sits down on the sand 5 watches his mother swim. One day, Becky’s mother calls, “Be 6 , Becky, I see a big cat.” Becky sees the cat. It is a big cat, “Run fast,” calls his mother. Becky runs fast. “ 7 into the water,” calls his mother. Becky jumps into the water. He tries 8 to swim to his mother. “You are 9 now,” says his mother. The cat can’t swim, so he can’t 10 you. “Good boy, Becky. You can swim now,” says his mother. “Yes, Mum. I am glad I can swim.” says Becky. 1. A．hill B．river C．garden D．house 2. A．helps B．enjoys C．watches D．has 3. A．me B．you C．it D．her 4. A．hot B．dirty C．cold D．clean 5. A．or B．and C．but D．so 6. A．careful B．helpful C．cheerful D．useful 7. A．Look B．Walk C．Jump D．Fly 8. A．hard B．difficult C．quick D．fast 9. A．dangerous B．free C．safe D．busy 10. A．win B．catch C．call D．enjoy 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍的是鸭妈妈鼓励Becky学习游泳，但是Becky嫌水凉，不愿意学习。后来鸭妈妈借机让Becky学会了游泳。 1. 句意：每天Becky都和它的妈妈去小河。 hill小山；river河流；garden花园；house房子。根据“那猫不会游泳，因此它捉不住你。”可知，是去小河。故选B。 2. 句意：但是Becky就坐在岸上，看它妈妈游泳。 helps帮助；enjoys 享受；watches观看；has有。根据“But Becky sits on the bank and”可知，Becky是坐在岸上，看着妈妈游泳。故选C。 3. 句意：Becky该到你学游泳的时间了。 me我；you有；it它；her她。根据“Becky puts his feet in the water and says”可知，此处是妈妈对Becky说，应用“你”。故选B。 4. 句意：水太冷了。 hot热的；dirty脏的；cold凉的，冷的；clean干净的。根据“it is cold, but you must learn to swim.”可知，此处指水太冷。故选C。 5. 句意：接下来它就又坐在一堆沙子上，继续观看妈妈游泳。 or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“Then he sits down on the sand… watches his mother swim.”可知，此处是并列关系，应用and。故选B。 6. 句意：小心，Becky，我看到了一只大猫。 careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的；cheerful令人愉快的；useful有用的。根据“I see a big cat”可知，看到了一只大猫应是说要小心。故选A。 7. 句意：“跳入水里，”他妈妈喊道。 Look看；Walk走；Jump跳；Fly飞。根据“Becky jumps into the water.”可知，此处指跑着跳入河里。故选C。 8. 句意：它努力地试图游向它的妈妈。 hard努力地；difficult困难的；quick快的；fast快的。根据“to swim to his mother.”可知，遇到危险，它努力地游向妈妈。故选A。 9. 句意：“现在你是安全的，”他的妈妈说。 dangerous危险的；free现在的，免费的；safe安全的；busy繁忙的。根据“The cat can’t swim”可知，大猫无法游泳，所以安全了。故选C。 10. 句意：那猫不会游泳，因此它捉不住你。 win获胜；catch捉住；relax放松；enjoy喜欢。享受根据“The cat can’t swim”可知，大猫无法游泳，所以捉不到Becky。故选B。 Passage 8 Ecotourism (生态旅游) has become popular in recent years. Many villages in China have developed ecotourism to improve local life. Lushan Village is a good example. Forty years ago, Lushan Village was a poor place. People made a living by farming and fishing. The roads were narrow and there were no 1 facilities. Few visitors came here. Most young people left the village to find jobs in cities. Things began to change in 2010. The local government realized the village’s potential (潜力) in nature and culture. They decided to develop ecotourism. First, they 2 the roads and built clean public toilets. Then, they encouraged villagers to turn their old houses into guest houses. Farmers started to grow organic (有机的) vegetables and fruits, which could be 3 to visitors. Over the past 13 years, Lushan Village 4 greatly. Now it has wide roads, beautiful gardens and comfortable guest houses. Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air, climb mountains and experience rural life. Young people have returned to work in the village—some run cafes, some work as tour guides, and others manage guest houses. The development of ecotourism has brought many 5 . Villagers’ income has increased a lot. They can now 6 better education and medical care for their families. The village has also become more 7 . People take pride in their hometown and work hard to protect the 8 . “I 9 here since I was born. I have seen the village change from a poor place to a popular tourist spot. I’m glad that we can live a 10 life by protecting nature,” said an old villager. 1. A．tourist B．traffic C．school D．hospital 2. A．built B．widened C．found D．left 3. A．sold B．bought C．borrowed D．lent 4. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 5. A．problems B．benefits C．risks D．troubles 6. A．look for B．wait for C．ask for D．pay for 7. A．famous B．dangerous C．quiet D．boring 8. A．nature B．cities C．schools D．hospitals 9. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 10. A．sad B．angry C．worried D．happy 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文介绍了中国庐山村通过发展生态旅游，从贫穷落后的村庄变成受欢迎的旅游胜地，村民生活、村庄环境都发生巨大积极变化的故事。 1. 句意：道路很窄，也没有旅游设施。 tourist游客，旅游的；traffic交通；school学校；hospital医院。根据“Many villages in China have developed ecotourism”以及后文发展旅游接待游客可知，此处指没有旅游相关设施。故选A。 2. 句意：首先，他们拓宽了道路，修建了干净的公共厕所。 built建造；widened拓宽；found发现；left离开。根据“The roads were narrow”可知，原来道路狭窄，所以此处是拓宽道路。故选B。 3. 句意：农民开始种植有机蔬菜和水果，这些可以卖给游客。 sold卖；bought买；borrowed借入；lent借出。根据“Farmers started to grow organic vegetables and fruits”以及游客来旅游的语境可知，农产品是被卖给游客，空前有could be，此处用被动sold。故选A。 4. 句意：在过去13年里，庐山村发生了巨大变化。 changes变化（第三人称单数）；changed改变（过去式）；has changed已经改变（现在完成时）；will change将会改变。根据“Over the past 13 years”可知，此处 用现在完成时态，其结构是“have/has +过去分词”。故选C。 5. 句意：生态旅游的发展带来了很多好处。 problems问题；benefits益处，好处；risks风险；troubles麻烦。根据“Villagers’ income has increased a lot”可知，村民收入提高，这是带来的好处。故选B。 6. 句意：他们现在可以为家人支付更好的教育和医疗费用。 look for寻找；wait for等待；ask for请求；pay for支付。根据“better education and medical care”可知，此处指为教育和医疗付费。故选D。 7. 句意：这个村庄也变得更有名了。 famous著名的；dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；boring无聊的。根据“thousands of visitors come here”以及“a popular tourist spot”可知，村庄变得有名。故选A。 8. 句意：人们为家乡感到自豪，并努力保护自然。 nature自然；cities城市；schools学校；hospitals医院。根据“ecotourism（生态旅游）”以及“by protecting nature”可知，此处是保护自然。故选A。 9. 句意：我从出生起就住在这里。 live居住（原形）；lived居住（过去式）；have lived已经居住（现在完成时）；will live将要居住。根据“since I was born”可知，此处用现在完成时态，其结构是“have/has +过去分词”。故选C。 10. 句意：我很高兴我们可以通过保护自然过上幸福的生活。 sad难过的；angry生气的；worried担心的；happy幸福的，开心的。根据村庄从贫穷变富裕、生活变好可知，此处是过上幸福生活。故选D。 Passage 9 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded (提醒) me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really 1 at first. Wolong is a large nature reserve, which includes several panda bases for breeding (繁殖) and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong China Giant Panda Garden 2 I arrived. I was going to visit the garden the next morning. Everything went 3 at first the next day. I saw many 4 playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to 5 me. Later, I left the garden happily. But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my 6 . I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a 7 came up to me and asked if I needed any 8 . Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel 9 in the end. The 10 to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This experience (经历) gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future. 1. A．happy B．nervous C．helpless D．sad 2. A．after B．before C．until D．but 3. A．wrong B．fully C．well D．badly 4. A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas D．snakes 5. A．take pity on B．make fun of C．say goodbye to D．get close to 6. A．money B．ID card C．way D．watch 7. A．friend B．local C．teacher D．classmate 8. A．rest B．information C．food D．help 9. A．quietly B．safely C．sadly D．clearly 10. A．game B．party C．trip D．course 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次独自去四川卧龙旅行的经历。在旅行中不仅看到了可爱的熊猫，还在迷路时得到了当地人的帮助，这次经历让作者更加勇敢。 1. 句意：因为这是我第一次独自旅行，一开始我感到非常紧张。 happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；helpless无助的；sad伤心的。根据“Because it was my first time to travel alone”可知，第一次独自旅行通常会感到紧张，因此此处表示紧张，故选B。 2. 句意：我到达后住在卧龙中国大熊猫苑旁边的一家小旅馆。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；but但是。根据“I stayed at a small hotel...I arrived.”可知，应表示“到达之后住进旅馆”，因此用after，故选A。 3. 句意：第二天一开始一切都很顺利。 wrong错误的；fully完全地；well好地、顺利地；badly糟糕地。根据“I saw many...playing in the trees. They looked so cute.”可知，事情进展得很好，因此用well表示“顺利地”，故选C。 4. 句意：我看到许多熊猫在树上玩耍。 monkeys猴子；birds鸟；pandas熊猫；snakes蛇。根据前文提到“panda bases”和后文“feed them with some bamboo”可知，这里指熊猫，故选C。 5. 句意：它们很开心，甚至想靠近我。 take pity on同情；make fun of取笑；say goodbye to告别；get close to靠近。根据“They were happy and even wanted to...me.”可知，熊猫很开心，因此想靠近作者，故选D。 6. 句意：但是当我回酒店时，我迷路了。 money钱；ID card身份证；way道路；watch手表。根据下文“Then he showed me the way”可知，作者迷路了，因此是lost my way，故选C。 7. 句意：那时，一位当地人走向我并问我是否需要帮助。 friend朋友；local当地人；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据旅行情境和后文帮助作者指路可知，是一位当地人，故选B。 8. 句意：那时，一位当地人走向我并问我是否需要帮助。 rest休息；information信息；food食物；help帮助。根据“asked if I needed any...”可知作者迷路了，所以是需要帮助，故选D。 9. 句意：最后我安全地回到了酒店。 quietly安静地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；clearly清楚地。根据“Then he showed me the way”可知，有人给作者指路，因此作者安全地回到酒店，故选B。 10. 句意：这次去卧龙的旅行不仅让我更好地了解了熊猫，也让我遇到了友好的人。 game游戏；party聚会；trip旅行；course课程。文章讲述的是一次旅行经历，因此此处表示旅行，故选C。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There was a stone (石头) lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky 1 a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him. “Look! Your heart is 2 than the sky!” However, these words didn’t make a difference to the stone. Instead, he just said 3 , looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance. One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stone knew this man was very clever. So he talked about his 4 to the great man. “Help me, please!” The stone asked. Zhuangzi said, “I can help you to make your dream come true, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer (承受) a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid of anything 5 I’m sure I can do it.” From then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain 6 . So Zhuangzi sent some huge 7 to hit the mountain with their wings. After 8 strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so 9 that he couldn’t help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” He finally had the joy of flying. But soon he 10 off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before. Zhuangzi asked, “Did you feel sorry?” “No, I don’t. I am very lucky. I have grown into a mountain and flown!” The stone answered. 1. A．like B．with C．for D．about 2. A．lower B．higher C．bigger D．smaller 3. A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 4. A．report B．ability C．hobby D．dream 5. A．and B．but C．so D．or 6. A．at first B．at last C．at most D．at least 7. A．fishes B．plants C．animals D．birds 8. A．nodding B．dancing C．moving D．shaking 9. A．worried B．tired C．excited D．surprised 10. A．got B．fell C．took D．turned 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这是一则寓言故事，讲述了一个小石子梦想着有一天能像鸟儿一样飞向天空，并最终在庄子的协助下，他终于飞向了天空，虽然最后还是变回原来的样子，但他不并后悔。 1. 句意：他有一个梦想——有一天他能像小鸟一样飞向天空。 like像；with和；for为了；about关于。根据空格前的“fly up into the sky”可知此处表示小石子希望自己能像小鸟一样飞向天空。故选A。 2. 句意：看！你的心比天还高！ lower更低的；higher更高的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据空格后的“than the sky”可知此处表示“心比天高”。故选B。 3. 句意：相反，他什么也没说，眼里充满希望地抬头望向天空，等待时机。 everything一切；something某些东西；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据空格后的“looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.”可知他只是抬头望天，等待时机，说明他什么也没说。故选C。 4. 句意：于是他把他的梦想告诉了这位伟人。 report报告；ability能力；hobby爱好；dream梦想。根据“I can help you to make your dream come true”可知，把自己的梦想告诉了庄子。故选D。 5. 句意：我什么也不怕，我确定我可以做到。 and并且，和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据空格前的“I am not afraid of anything”和空格后的“I’m sure I can do it”可知“我什么也不怕”和“我确定我可以做到”两个句子之前存在递进关系，应用连词and来连接。故选A。 6. 句意：经过了很多年的风吹雨打，小石子最终长成了一座大山。 at first起初；at last最后；at most最多；at least至少。根据“grew into a large mountain”可知小石子最后长成了一座大山。故选B。 7. 句意：因此庄子派了几只大鸟用它们的翅膀去拍打那座大山。 fishes鱼；plants植物；animals动物；birds鸟。根据“with their wings.”可知，有翅膀的动物是指鸟儿，所以此处指派了几只大鸟用它们的翅膀去拍打那座大山。故选D。 8. 句意：在剧烈的震动之后，山裂开了，无数的石头飞向天空。 nodding点头；dancing跳舞；moving移动；shaking摇动。根据“the mountain broke apart”可知，剧烈震动后，山裂开了。故选D。 9. 句意：在飞翔的瞬间，小石子兴奋得忍不住大叫起来。 worried担心的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文的“the joy of flying”可知小石子飞得非常开心，说明他也是激动兴奋的。故选C。 10. 句意：但很快他就从天上掉了下来，变回了原来的样子。 got得到；fell跌落；took带走；turned转向。根据“off from the sky”可知，此处指从天空上掉了下来，fall off“跌落”。故选B。 Passage 11 My hometown is a beautiful place. It has changed a lot over the years. When I was a little child, my hometown was a quiet village. There 1 only a few small houses and a narrow road. The road was made of dirt, so when it rained, it became very muddy. People in my hometown 2 to live a simple life. Most of them were farmers. They worked hard in the fields every day and grew rice and vegetables. There was no supermarket in the village, so people had to go to the town to buy things. There was also no school nearby, so many children couldn’t go to school easily. But now, great changes 3 in my hometown. The narrow dirt road has been turned into a wide and clean asphalt road. Many tall buildings have been built, including a big supermarket, a beautiful school and a modern hospital. People no longer live in small houses; most of them have moved into new flats. People’s life has become better and better. They 4 to the town by bike or on foot before, but now many families have cars. They can buy all kinds of things in the supermarket near their homes. Every child can go to school easily because the new school is very close. I 5 in my hometown when I was young, but now I live in the city with my parents. Every time I go back to my hometown, I am surprised by its changes. I 6 the old days sometimes, but I am also happy to see the new look of my hometown. I know that these changes are because of the hard work of the people in my hometown and the development of our country. I believe my hometown will become 7 in the future. I am proud of my hometown and I will always remember it. It is the place that 8 me up and gives me warmth. Some old people still live in the village. They often talk about the past and 9 the changes. They say that they never thought their life would be so good. I hope I can do something for my hometown when I grow up, to make it more beautiful and 10 . 1. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2. A．used B．use C．are used D．were used 3. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．will take place 4. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 5. A．live B．lives C．lived D．have lived 6. A．forget B．remember C．miss D．think 7. A．more beautiful B．beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 8. A．grows B．grew C．grow D．has grown 9. A．celebrate B．complain C．worry D．hate 10. A．richer B．poorer C．smaller D．dirtier 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了作者的家乡从过去简陋的村庄发展为设施完善、生活便利的地方。 1. 句意：那里只有几座小房子和一条狭窄的路。 is是（一般现在时单数）；are是（一般现在时复数）；was是（一般过去时单数）；were是（一般过去时复数）。根据原文“When I was a little child”可知，描述过去的情况用一般过去时，there be句型中“a few small houses”是复数，故选D。 2. 句意：家乡的人们过去过着简单的生活。 used过去常常；use使用（动词原形）；are used被用来（一般现在时被动语态）；were used被用来（一般过去时被动语态）。根据原文“to live a simple life”可知，“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，故选A。 3. 句意：但现在，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 take place发生（一般现在时）；took place发生（一般过去时）；have taken place已经发生（现在完成时）；will take place将要发生（一般将来时）。根据原文“now”及语境可知，变化从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，故选C。 4. 句意：他们以前骑自行车或步行去镇上，但现在很多家庭都有了汽车。 go去（动词原形）；went去（过去式）；have gone已经去了（现在完成时）；will go将要去（一般将来时）。根据原文“before”可知，描述过去的动作用一般过去时，故选B。 5. 句意：我小时候住在我的家乡，但现在我和父母住在城市里。 live住（动词原形）；lives住（第三人称单数）；lived住（过去式）；have lived已经住了（现在完成时）。根据原文“when I was young”可知，描述过去的居住情况用一般过去时，故选C。 6. 句意：我有时会怀念过去的日子，但也很高兴看到家乡的新面貌。 forget忘记；remember记得；miss怀念；think思考。根据原文“but I am also happy to see the new look”可知，前后是转折关系，此处指“怀念”过去，故选C。 7. 句意：我相信我的家乡将来会变得更美丽。 more beautiful更美丽（比较级）；beautiful美丽的（原级）；most beautiful最美丽（最高级，缺the）；the most beautiful最美丽（最高级）。根据原文语境，家乡会比现在更美丽，用比较级，故选A。 8. 句意：它是养育我、给予我温暖的地方。 grows成长（第三人称单数）；grew养育、成长（过去式）；grow养育、成长（动词原形）；has grown已经成长（现在完成时）。根据原文“gives me warmth”可知，and连接并列谓语，用一般现在时，主语是that，指代the place，第三人称单数，故选A。 9. 句意：他们经常谈论过去，庆祝这些变化。 celebrate庆祝；complain抱怨；worry担心；hate讨厌。根据原文“they never thought their life would be so good”可知，老人们对现在的生活满意，会“庆祝”变化，故选A。 10. 句意：我希望我长大后能为我的家乡做些事情，让它更美丽、更富裕。 richer更富裕；poorer更贫穷；smaller更小；dirtier更脏。根据原文“more beautiful”可知，并列的比较级应是积极意义的，故选A。 Passage 12 When I was in Grade 7, I hated reading. I thought books were boring and preferred playing video games. However, everything changed when my teacher, Mr. Zhang, asked us to join a “reading challenge” (挑战). The task was to read 10 books in a term and share our thoughts with the class. I felt worried at first because I didn’t know 1 book to start with.    Mr. Zhang noticed my anxiety and suggested that I choose books about sports, since I loved playing basketball. I followed his advice and picked a book about a young basketball player’s journey. To my surprise, I couldn’t put it down. The story was so 2 that I finished it in three days. After that, I started to explore other types of books. I was curious about how nature and the universe work. I read about 3 , history, and even poetry. Each book opened a new world for me.     During the challenge, I also learned 4 to take notes while reading. I wrote down important information and my own opinions. This helped me 5 the books better and share my ideas more clearly in class. My classmates were 6 by my change, and some of them even asked me for book recommendations.     At the end of the term, I successfully 7 reading 12 books—more than the required number. Mr. Zhang praised me for my progress. He told me that reading is not just a task, but a lifelong habit that can 8 our minds and improve our 9 .     Now, reading has become an important part of my life. I read for at least 30 minutes every day. Whether I'm on the bus or waiting for a friend, I always carry a book with me. I’ve learned that reading can help me relax, gain knowledge, and become a better person. I'm glad that I took part in the reading challenge. It changed my attitude towards reading and brought many 10 to my life. 1. A．which B．how C．whose D．who 2. A．boring B．exciting C．difficult D．easy 3. A．music B．cooking C．art D．science 4. A．how B．when C．where D．why 5. A．forget B．remember C．lose D．miss 6. A．angry B．surprised C．sad D．afraid 7. A．failed B．managed C．finished D．refused 8. A．open B．close C．break D．fix 9. A．habits B．hobbies C．skills D．jobs 10. A．problems B．benefits C．worries D．troubles 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在老师的鼓励下参加了“阅读挑战”活动，从最初讨厌读书到最后爱上阅读并养成终身习惯的转变过程，分享了阅读带来的快乐与成长。 1. 句意：一开始我很担心，因为我不知道从哪本书开始。 which哪一个；how如何；whose谁的；who谁。根据“…book to start with.”可知，此处指从众多的书籍中挑选出具体的哪一本来阅读。which意为“哪一个”，常用于有范围的选择。故选A。 2. 句意：这个故事太精彩了，我三天就读完了。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“I couldn’t put it down.”可知，这本书的内容非常吸引人，让作者感到兴奋。故选B。 3. 句意：我读了关于科学、历史，甚至诗歌的书。 music音乐；cooking烹饪；art艺术；science科学。根据“I was curious about how nature and the universe work.”可知，作者对大自然和宇宙的运作规律感兴趣，这些内容属于科学研究的范畴。结合后文列举的“history, and even poetry”，此处填入science最为契合。故选D。 4. 句意：在挑战期间，我还学会了如何在阅读时做笔记。 how如何；when当……时；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“…to take notes while reading.”可知，此处表示做笔记的方式或方法。故选A。 5. 句意：这帮助我更好地记住书里的内容，并在课堂上更清晰地分享我的想法。 forget忘记；remember记住；lose丢失；miss错过。根据“I wrote down important information and my own opinions.”可知，通过记下重要信息和观点，可以加强记忆，防止遗忘。故选B。 6. 句意：我的同学们对我的变化感到惊讶，他们中的一些人甚至向我请教书籍推荐。 angry愤怒的；surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的。根据“When I was in Grade 7, I hated reading.”以及“…some of them even asked me for book recommendations.”可知，作者从以前极度讨厌阅读，转变为现在能向他人推荐书籍，这种显著的反差让同学们感到出乎意料。故选B。 7. 句意：在学期末，我成功读完了 12 本书——超过了要求的数量。 failed失败；managed管理；finished完成；refused拒绝。根据“…reading 12 books—more than the required number.”可知，作者达成了挑战目标，完成了阅读任务。故选C。 8. 句意：他告诉我，阅读不仅仅是一项任务，而是一种可以开阔我们思维、提升我们技能的终身习惯。 open打开；close关闭；break打破；fix修理。根据“…a lifelong habit that can…our minds and improve our”可知，阅读不仅仅是一项任务，而是一种可以开阔我们思维、提升我们技能的终身习惯。open one’s mind为固定短语，意为“开拓某人的思想”。故选A。 9. 句意：他告诉我，阅读不仅仅是一项任务，而是一种可以开阔我们思维、提升我们技能的终身习惯。 habits习惯；hobbies爱好；skills技能；jobs工作。根据“I also learned…to take notes while reading”以及“This helped me…the books better and share my ideas more clearly”可知，阅读提高了作者相关的学习和表达能力。故选C。 10. 句意：它改变了我对阅读的态度，并给我的生活带来了很多益处。 problems问题；benefits好处；worries担忧；troubles麻烦。根据“reading can help me relax, gain knowledge, and become a better person”可知，阅读给作者带来的全是积极影响。故选B。 23 / 23乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $