期中考复习之单项选择（江苏专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（译林版）

考前特训 期中考 单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 4 A good read 1．—I’ll go to Tibet next month. —That’s great. You can visit ____________ there. A．The Bund B．Sun Moon Lake C．Ocean Park D．Potala Palace 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去西藏。——太棒了，你可以去那里参观布达拉宫。 考查地点名词辨析。The Bund外滩，位于上海；Sun Moon Lake日月潭，位于中国台湾；Ocean Park海洋公园，位于香港；Potala Palace布达拉宫，位于西藏。根据对话中提到的地点“Tibet”可知，只有布达拉宫位于西藏。故选D。 2．The ________ of the city is very rich in history. A．body B．vibe C．culture D．bank 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座城市的历史非常丰富。 考查名词辨析。body身体；vibe氛围；culture文化；bank银行。根据“rich in history”（历史丰富）这一语境可知，此处应描述城市的历史文化内涵，故用culture。故选C。 3．We are happy to see the ________ life. A．past B．present C．future D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到现在的生活。 考查形容词辨析与语境匹配。past过去的；present现在的；future未来的；before以前（介词/连词）。根据“We are happy to see the…life.”可知，此处指当前的生活，应用present。故选B。 4．The beautiful city is located on the ________ of the sea. A．temple B．bridge C．coast D．crowd 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座美丽的城市位于海岸。 考查名词辨析。temple寺庙；bridge桥；coast海岸；crowd人群。根据“on the…of the sea”可知，城市应位于海岸，coast 符合语境。故选C。 5．He ________ his name on the document. A．signed B．read C．marked D．noted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在文件上签了他的名字。考查动词辨析。signed 签名；wrote 写；marked 做标记；noted 注意、记录。根据“on the document”和“his name”可知，此处表示“签名”这一文件相关的常见动作，在文件上签名常用“signed”。故选A。   6．The West Lake is famous for its ________ scenery. A．ugly B．boring C．beautiful D．terrible 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西湖以它美丽的风景而闻名。 ugly丑陋的；boring无聊的；beautiful美丽的；terrible糟糕的。根据“The West Lake”可知，西湖是以美丽而著名，应填beautiful。 7．The Great Wall is famous ________ it’s one of the greatest wonders in the world. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长城很著名，因为它是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。 so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者/否则。根据题干可知，前句“The Great Wall is famous”是结果，后句“it’s one of the greatest wonders in the world”是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，应填because。 8．The Yellow River is ________ than the Yangtze River, but it’s also very important. A．short B．shorter C．the shortest D．shortest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黄河比长江更短，但它也很重要。 句中than表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词比较级，应填shorter。 9．—________ is the Great Wall? —It’s about 21,196 kilometers long. A．How far B．How long C．How wide D．How tall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——长城有多长？——它长约21,196公里。 考特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长；How wide多宽；How tall多高。根据答句“It’s about 21,196 kilometers long.”可知，回答的是长度，因此问句应询问“长城有多长”。故选B。 10．—Ms. Li, must we ________ the book report today? —No, you needn’t. Just make sure you give it to me before Friday. A．hand in B．check out C．run away D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李老师，我们必须今天交读书报告吗？——不，你们不必。只要确保在星期五之前给我就行。 hand in上交；check out结账离开；run away逃跑；give up放弃。根据答句“Just make sure you give it to me before Friday.”可知，此处表示“上交”读书报告，应填hand in。 11．China is famous ________ its long history and amazing cultural relics (文物). A．for B．as C．with D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国因其悠久的历史和令人惊叹的文物而闻名。 考查介词辨析：根据固定搭配“be famous for（意为‘因……而著名’，后接著名的原因）”可知，此处后接“悠久的历史和文物”这一著名原因，应用for；as（作为）、with（和……一起）、about（关于）均不符合该搭配及语境，因此应填for。 12．—Can you tell me something about Mount Tai? —Sure, it’s a famous ________ in Shandong Province. A．river B．lake C．mountain D．city 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于泰山的事情吗？——当然可以，它是山东省一座著名的山。 考查名词辨析。river河流；lake湖；mountain山；city城市。根据问句中的“Mount Tai”可知，泰山是一座山。故选C。 13．Don’t ________ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. A．read B．run C．jump D．sing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查动词辨析。read 阅读；run跑步；jump跳跃；sing唱歌。根据后一句“It’s bad for your eyes.”并结合生活常识可知，在阳光下“看书”会对眼睛造成伤害。故选A。 14．—What do you think of the changes in our city? —In my ________, they make our life more convenient and colorful. A．opinion B．common C．award D．move 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们城市的变化怎么样？——在我看来，它们使我们的生活更方便、更多姿多彩。 opinion观点；common共同的；award奖项；move移动。根据问句“What do you think of...”可知是在询问看法，固定短语“In my opinion”意为“在我看来”，符合语境。 15．— How long is the Yellow River? — It’s about 5,464 ________ long. A．kilometers B．meters C．centimeters D．millimeters 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——黄河多长？——它大约5,464千米长。 kilometers千米；meters米；centimeters厘米；millimeters毫米。根据“How long is the Yellow River”和常识可知，黄河长5,464千米。 16．The old castle in the city is a famous ________ that many tourists visit every year. A．attraction B．invention C．tradition D．condition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座城市里的城堡是一个著名的景点，每年都有许多游客参观。 考查名词辨析。attraction景点/吸引物；invention发明；tradition传统；condition条件。根据“many tourists visit every year”可知，每年有许多游客参观，城堡应是一个旅游景点。故选A。 17．She went to school __________ she was ill. A．although B．because C．so D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她去上学了，尽管她生病了。 考查although引导让步状语从句。although尽管；because因为；so因此；if如果。根据“she was ill”和“went to school”可知，“生病”与“上学”之间是转折关系，表示“虽然生病，但还是去上学了”，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 18．The old building ________ down last year, and a new hospital is being built now. A．pull B．pulls C．pulled D．was pulled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那栋旧楼去年被拆除了，现在正在建一所新医院。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，空处谓语动词应为一般过去时态，主语“building”为单数名词，与空处动词是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was+动词过去分词”，故填was pulled。 19．The dark forest ________ the little girl, so she didn’t dare to go in. A．excited B．scared C．interested D．surprised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：漆黑的森林吓到了小女孩，所以她不敢进去。 scared是scare的过去式，意为“使害怕、惊吓”，符合小女孩不敢进去的语境；excited意为“使兴奋”，interested意为“使感兴趣”，surprised意为“使惊讶”，均不符合题意。 20．I _________ a lot of books since I started primary school. A．read B．have read C．will read D．am reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我开始上小学以来，我已经读了很多书。 考查现在完成时。根据“since I started primary school”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，强调对现在的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。故选B。 21．I ________ China since I was born. I love this beautiful country deeply. A．live in B．lived in C．have lived in D．will live in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我出生以来我一直住在中国。我深深地爱着这个美丽的国家。 考查时态。根据时间状语“since I was born”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，C项符合。故选C。 22．The government ________ part of the town centre into a new park. Now people have a better place to relax. A．turns B．turned C．has turned D．will turn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府将城镇中心的一部分区域改造成了一个新的公园。现在人们有了一个更好的休闲场所。 后句“Now people have a better place to relax.”表明，建公园的动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。 23．My sister is interested in Chinese culture, so she ________ many books about ancient Chinese cities. A．has read B．read C．will read D．is reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐对中国文化很感兴趣，所以她已经读了许多关于中国古代城市的书。 考查动词时态。has read已经读过，现在完成时；read读，过去时或原形；will read将要读，一般将来时；is reading正在读，现在进行时。根据前句“My sister is interested in Chinese culture”可知，兴趣是现在的状态，且“读了许多书”是兴趣产生的结果或已完成的动作，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 24．—________ you ever the new Shanghai?   —No, I haven’t ________. A．Do; visit B．Have; visited C．Did, visit D．Are; visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经参观过新上海吗？——不，我还没有参观过。 考查现在完成时。Do; visit一般现在时；Have; visited现在完成时；Did; visit一般过去时；Are; visiting现在进行时。根据问句中的“ever”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词”。答句“I haven’t”也提示问句为现在完成时。故选B。 25．The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres ________. A．wide B．long C．deep D．high 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长江大约6300公里长。 wide宽的；long长的；deep深的；high高的。根据“6,300 kilometres”及地理常识可知，长江的长度约为 6300公里，描述长度应填long。 26．Nowadays, with the popularity of mobile payment, most people don’t take ________ with them when they go out. A．tickets B．cash C．photos D．books 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，随着移动支付的普及，大多数人外出时不带现金。 tickets票；cash现金；photos照片；books书。根据“with the popularity of mobile payment”可知，随着移动支付的普及，大多数人出门不再携带现金，而是使用手机支付。应填cash。 27．Wuxi ________ a lot over the past ten years, and it has become a more beautiful city for people to live in. A．will change B．changes C．has changed D．changed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无锡在过去的十年里发生了很大的变化，它已经成为一个更适合人们居住的更美丽的城市。 根据时间状语“over the past ten years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“Wuxi”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用“has”，“change”的过去分词是“changed”。应填has changed。 28．Great changes ________ in our school since 2020. Many new buildings have been built. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．will take place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2020年以来，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。许多新建筑已经建成。 考查时态。take place发生，took place用于一般过去时；have taken place用于现在完成时；will take place用于一般将来时。根据时间状语“since 2020”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，C项符合。故选C。 29．I ________ my mobile phone, so I can’t call anyone now. A．lose B．lost C．will lose D．have lost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我已经弄丢了我的手机。我现在没法给任何人打电话。 lose丢失（动词原形）；lost丢失（过去式）；will lose将丢失（一般将来时）；have lost已经丢失（现在完成时）。根据后句“I can’t call anyone now.”可知，丢手机这一动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响（无法打电话），符合现在完成时的用法，应填have lost。 30．He ________ here since 2010. He is a good teacher. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他从2010年起就在这里工作。他是一位好老师。 考查现在完成时。works工作，一般现在时；worked工作，一般过去时；has worked工作，现在完成时；will work工作，一般将来时。根据“since 2010”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“work”的过去分词是“worked”。故选C。 31．—________ have you been to Nanjing? —Twice. A．How often B．How long C．How many times D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去过南京多少次？——两次。 根据答语"Twice"可知，此处询问的是去某地的次数，应用How many times提问。 32．The air pollution makes it hard for us ________ fresh air. A．breathe B．to breathe C．breathing D．breathed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：空气污染使我们很难呼吸到新鲜空气。 本题考查固定句型 make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.，意为“使某人做某事变得……”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，因此此处应填 to breathe。 33．How long ________ you ________ away from your hometown? A．have; been B．did; be C．have; gone D．did; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你离开家乡多久了？ 考查现在完成时。根据“How long”可知，询问时间段，需用现在完成时表示持续状态，排除B、D选项；go表“离开”时，是短暂性动词，不与一段时间连用，排除C选项；be away from是延续性短语符合语境。故选A。 34．The ________ of the crowd could be heard from far away. A．excitement B．excited C．exciting D．excite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人群兴奋的声音在很远的地方都能听到。 考查名词。excitement兴奋，名词；excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excite使兴奋。根据“The ... of the crowd”可知，此处需用名词作主语。故选A。 35．Great changes ________  place in our hometown since 2018. A．take B．took C．have taken D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2018年以来，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 take place是固定搭配。take（一般现在时）；took（一般过去时）；have taken（现在完成时）；will take（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“since 2018”（表示动作从过去持续到现在），句子需用现在完成时，应选have taken。 36．—When ________ you ________ this book? —I ________ it last week. A．did; buy; bought B．have; bought; bought C．did; buy; have bought D．have; bought; have bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这本书？——我上周买的。 根据答语中的时间状语last week可知，动作发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bought；问句询问过去发生的动作，借助助动词did构成疑问句，后接动词原形buy。应填did；buy；bought。 37．I ________ just ________ a letter from my pen friend in America. A．am; receiving B．did; receive C．will; receive D．have; received 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我刚刚收到一封来自美国笔友的信。 考查现在完成时。句中有时间状语“just”，表示刚刚完成的动作，通常与现在完成时连用。故选D。 38．She was so scared that she didn’t know ________ to do or say. A．how B．what C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她如此害怕，以至于不知道该做什么或说什么。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。how如何；what什么；when何时；where何地。根据“to do or say”可知，此处缺少一个能作“do”和“say”的宾语的疑问词，只有“what”可以充当动词不定式的宾语，表示“做什么/说什么”。故选B。 39．We can see a lot of ancient ________ in the museum. A．carvings B．carving C．paint D．painting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在博物馆里可以看到许多古代雕刻品。 考查词义辨析。carvings雕刻品（复数）；carving雕刻品（单数）；paint油漆，用颜料画；painting画。根据“a lot of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式carvings。故选A。 40．I ________ this city for five years and I like it very much. A．have lived in B．have lived C．lived in D．live in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在这个城市居住五年了，我非常喜欢它。 have lived in已经居住，现在完成时，有介词in，后面可接地点名词；have lived现在完成时；lived in一般过去时；live in一般现在时。根据时间状语“for five years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应使用现在完成时，空格后有地点名词this city，所以应填have lived in。 41．The beauty of this city ________ its unique culture and history. A．rests in B．depends on C．comes from D．results in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座城市的美在于其独特的文化和历史。 考查动词短语辨析。rests in在于；depends on取决于；comes from来自；results in导致。根据句意，此处表示“美在于文化和历史”，强调“存在于、基于”，rests in最符合语境。故选A。 42．Tom _________ Catherine in 1998. That is to say, they _________ for 12 years. A．got married with , have got married B．married , have married C．married, have been married D．married with, have been married 【答案】C 【详解】句意为：汤姆1998年和凯特来恩结婚。据说他们已经结婚12年了。 考查动词时态和延续性动词。第一空表示动作在1998年已经结束，强调的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时，填married；第二空表示的是过去的动作一直延续到现在，并对现在造成某种影响或结果，时态应用现在完成时。由于marry为短暂性动词，不可延续，但是其形容词表示状态，是可以延续的，填have been married。故选C。 43．—Maths is difficult. I don’t like it. What about you?    —Me,_________. A．either B．too C．also D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——数学是很困难的。我不喜欢它。你呢？——我也不喜欢。 考查副词辨析。either也，用于否定句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句中；so如此。空处表示“我也不喜欢”，表示否定用either。故选A。 44．When you meet a new word, you can ________ ask your teacher for help right away. A．either B．too C．also D．as well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你遇到一个新单词时，你也可以立刻向老师求助。 四个选项都表示“也”。either用于否定句末；too用在肯定句的句末；also放在句中的情态动词/助动词/be动词之后，实义动词之前；as well一般放在肯定句的句末。空处在句中，所以用also。 45．Modern trains can travel ________ the speed of more than 300 kilometres per hour. A．on B．at C．through D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现代火车能以每小时超过 300 公里的速度行驶。 on在……上面；at以（用于速度、比率等）；through通过；in在……里面。固定短语at the speed of，意为“以……的速度”。 46．—Have you ________ the Great Wall yet? —No, but my sister ________ there twice. A．gone to; went B．been to; goes C．been to; has been D．gone to; has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去过长城吗？——没有，但是我姐姐去过那里两次。 gone to去了（现在完成时，表人已去某地，尚未回来）；been to去过（现在完成时，表人去过某地，已回来）；went去（一般过去时，表过去发生的动作，不强调与现在的联系）；goes去（一般现在时，表经常性、习惯性的动作）。根据第一空问句中的“yet”可知，句子用现在完成时，且询问“是否去过”，应用been to；第二空根据“twice”可知，句子用现在完成时，强调“姐姐去过两次且已回来”，应用has been。 47．— This project is a bit difficult. When do we need to ________ ? — Oh, I ________ it! Tomorrow is the deadline. I must hurry to finish it. A．hand in it; forget B．hand it in; forgot C．hand in it; have forgotten D．hand it in; have forgotten 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个项目有点难。我们什么时候要交？——哦，我忘记了！明天是最后期限。我必须赶快完成它。 考查动副短语以及动词时态。hand in表示“提交”，是动词+副词短语，人称代词it要放在中间，排除A和C选项。“忘记”这个动作是发生在过去，用动词过去式即可，故选B。 48．—Math is too difficult. I nearly give it up. —Please don’t. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A．important B．impossible C．interesting D．exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——数学太难了。我几乎要放弃了。——请不要（放弃）。如果你用心，没有什么是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据劝告对方不要放弃及假设的条件“if you put your heart into it”，可知此处指没有什么是不可能的，故选B。 49．I can’t work out the maths problem ________ an hour. It’s very difficult for me. A．within B．including C．at D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在一小时内解不出这道数学题。它对我来说很难。 within在……之内；including包括；at在（某时刻）；by到……之前。根据“It’s very difficult for me.”可知，题目很难，推测出无法在一小时内解出来，within an hour符合语境。 50．________ he is eighty, he looks strong and healthy. A．Unless B．So that C．Even if D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：即使他八十岁了，但是他看起来强壮又健康。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；so that目的是；even if即使；until直到。根据前后两句可知，句子是让步状语从句，用even if引导。故选C。 51．—Let’s go out to play basketball? —Oh, I won’t do that ________ I finish my homework. A．if B．until C．when D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们出去打篮球吧？  ——哦，在我完成作业之前我不会那么做。   考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是not…until…直到……才……，因此本题是由until引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 52．My parents ________ to Beijing already. They will be back soon. A．go B．have gone C．have been D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母已经去北京了。他们很快就会回来。 考查现在完成时。go去；have gone已经去了（现在完成时）；have been去过/已经去了（现在完成时）；went去（一般过去时）。根据时间状语“already”和语境“They will be back soon.”可知，动作发生在过去且对现在造成影响（人现在不在本地），强调“已经去了某地且未回来”，应用have gone。故选B。 53．There is ________ homework for us to do. We’re ________ to finish it in such a short time. A．such much; unable B．so much; unable C．so many; impossible D．such many; impossible 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们有如此多的作业要做。我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成它。 考查短语以及形容词辨析。such much，错误搭配；so much如此多的，可以修饰不可数名词；so many如此多的，修饰可数名词复数；such many，错误搭配；unable不能的，无能力的；impossible不可能的。homework为不可数名词，故选B。 54．I like reading books _________ by Mo Yan. They are very popular around the world. A．write B．wrote C．writing D．written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢读莫言写的书。它们在全世界都很受欢迎。 考查非谓语动词。write写，动词原形；wrote过去式；writing现在分词；written过去分词。句中“books”与“写”之间是被动关系，且空格位于名词后，需用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词“books”。故选D。 55．—What do you think of the book? —I haven’t read it. Let’s read some ________ on the Internet. A．titles B．notes C．reviews D．notices 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为这本书怎么样?——我还没看过。让我们看看网上的评论吧。 考查名词辨析。titles标题、题目；notes笔记、注解；reviews评论；notices通知。根据上文语境是问这本书怎么样，由“I haven’t read it.”可知是没有读过，结合选项，应是看看网上的评论，才可以知道书的内容怎么样，故选C。 56．—I haven’t seen your sister for a long time. —She ________ to Shanghai to work. A．has moved B．moved C．will move D．moves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很久没见到你姐姐了。——她搬去上海工作了。 根据“I haven’t seen your sister for a long time”可知，她已离开此地，对现在造成“见不到”的影响，应用现在完成时，has moved符合语境。 57．The football match between Yangzhou and Taizhou ________ for months, but all the fans are still quite excited. A．has started B．has ended C．has been on D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：扬州和泰州之间的足球赛已经结束好几个月了，但所有球迷仍然十分兴奋。 has started已经开始；has ended已经结束；has been on已经在进行；has been over已经结束。根据“for months”表示持续一段时间以及“but all the fans are still quite excited”可知，此处应使用延续性动词且表示结束，应填has been over。 58．The wind blew strongly. We ________ stay in our classroom. A．must B．should C．had to D．have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：风刮得很大。我们不得不待在教室里。 考查情态动词。must必须，强调主观意愿；should应该；had to不得不，过去式；have to不得不，强调客观原因；根据“The wind blew strongly.”可知，此处是由于客观的原因不得不待在教室，应用have to，结合blew可知，此处要用过去式，故选C。 59．Elephants will be safe ________ people stop buying things made from them. A．because B．until C．if D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果人们不再购买用大象做的东西，大象就安全了。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到……才；if如果；or否则。根据“people stop buying things made from them.”和“Elephants will be safe”之间的关系可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 60．—Are you sure you don’t mind if I ask you to look after my birds while I ________ here? —________. A．leave; Yes, of course B．am away from; Yes, of course C．leave; No, of course not D．am away from; No, of course not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你确定你不介意你在我不在的时候帮我照看我的鸟吗？——不，我当然不介意。 考查动词短语和情景交际。leave离开；Yes, of course是的，当然；am away from离开，不在；No, of course not不，当然不。根据“while I…here”可知，此处指“在我不在的时候”，应用while引导的时间状语从句，用延续性动词be away from；根据“Are you sure you don’t mind”可知，此处表示不介意，应用No, of course not。故选D。 61．By the end of last term, we ________ more than 20 English classic books. A．have read B．had read C．read D．are reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到上学期末为止，我们已经读了超过20本英语经典书籍。 考查过去完成时。have read，现在完成时；had read，过去完成时；read，一般过去时；are reading，现在进行时。根据时间状语“By the end of last term”可知，动作发生在“上学期末”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故选B。 62．The little boy ran too fast and ________ on the wet floor yesterday. A．fell over B．broke free C．tired out D．crashed into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩昨天跑得太快，在湿滑的地板上摔倒了。 fell over摔倒、跌倒；broke free挣脱、逃脱；tired out使筋疲力尽；crashed into撞上。根据“ran too fast”和“on the wet floor”可知，跑得太快，结果是摔倒，应填fell over。 63．We are closely following the __________ situation in the region. A．ongoing B．continuing C．lasting D．persistent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们正在密切关注该地区正在进行的局势。 考查形容词辨析。ongoing正在进行的；continuing继续的；lasting持久的；persistent持续的。根据“following the…situation”可知，此处强调当前正在发生、仍在进行中的情况，ongoing常与situation搭配，表示“进行中的”，最符合语境。故选A。 64．This small town has won praise from the environmental organization ________ being outstanding ________ protecting local wildlife. A．for; in B．in; for C．with; on D．on; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小镇因在保护当地野生动物方面表现突出而赢得了环保组织的赞扬。 win praise for意为“因……赢得赞扬”，后接原因；be outstanding in意为“在……方面表现突出”。 65．—May Day is coming. Do you plan to go sightseeing? —I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ stay at home finishing my project before May 3rd. A．could B．have to C．can D．had to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——五一就要到了。你打算去观光吗？——恐怕不行。我必须在5月3日前待在家里完成我的项目。 考查情态动词，could能，比can委婉，也是can的过去式；have to不得不；can能；had to不得不，过去式。根据“May Day is coming. Do you plan to go sightseeing?”可知时态不能是过去式，再结合“stay at home finishing my project before May 3rd.”可知应该是不得不待在家，故选B。 66．—I don’t have ________ rules at home, what about you?         —I don’t ________. A．much too; too B．too much; either C．many too; too D．too many; either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我在家没有太多的规矩，你呢？——我也没有。 考查短语辨析和副词辨析。much too太……，后接形容词或副词；too much太多，后接不可数名词；too many太多，后接可数名词复数；没有many too这种用法。根据“rules”是可数名词复数，故要用too many来修饰。too也，用在肯定句末；either也，用在否定句末。根据“I don’t”可知是否定句，故要用either。故选D。 67．—Sandy, how long have you _______ your new phone? —_______ a couple of days ago. I bought it last week. A．bought; For B．bought; Since C．had; For D．had; Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你拥有你的新手机多久了？——自从几天前。我上周买的。 bought买；had拥有；For持续；Since自从。第一空how long提问时间段，在现在完成时中需与延续性动词连用，bought是短暂性动词，应转换为对应的延续性动词had；第二空“a couple of days ago”是过去的时间点，用Since+时间点。 68．—I saw Alice walk into that building just now. —Oh, it’s our new city museum. It ________ to the public for a month. A．has been opened B．has been open C．has opened D．has open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我刚才看到爱丽丝走进了那栋大楼。 ——哦，它是我们新建的城市博物馆。它已经向公众开放一个月了。 考查现在完成时用法。根据“for a month”可知，此句用现在完成时，即have/has+动词的过去分词 ，且“开放”的状态为延续性动作，但open做动词为非延续性动词；所以这里用be open“开着的”，表示延续的状态，be的过去分词为been。故选B。 69．—________ you _________ your lunch? It’s time for the meeting. —Yes. I’ve ________ finished it. A．Have; eaten out; just B．Have; eaten up; just C．Did; eat up; already D．Did; eat out; yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你吃完午饭了吗？到了开会的时间了。——是的。我刚刚吃完。 eaten up吃完；eaten out外出就餐。just刚刚（常用于现在完成时肯定句）；already已经（常用于肯定句，但位置多在助动词后）；yet还（用于否定句或疑问句）。根据答语“I’ve”可知时态为现在完成时，问句助动词应用Have，排除 C、D；根据“It’s time for the meeting.”可知是询问是否吃完，应用eaten up，排除A；答语为肯定句，just符合语境。 70．I want to ________ for the summer camp. A．get up B．sign up C．stand up D．wake up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想报名参加夏令营。 考查动词短语。get up起床；sign up报名；stand up站起来；wake up醒来。根据“for the summer camp”可知，此处指报名参加夏令营。故选B。 71．More and more animals are in danger ________. We should try to protect them. A．in need B．around the world C．in safety D．in time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：越来越多的动物在世界范围内处于危险中。我们应该努力保护它们。 in need在危难中/需要帮助；around the world世界各地；in safety安全地；in time及时。根据“More and more animals are in danger”（越来越多的动物处于危险中）和“We should try to protect them”（我们应该努力保护它们）可知，此处描述的是全球范围内的现象，around the world符合语境。 72．The beautiful wetlands of Yancheng ________ millions of tourists from home and abroad every year. A．attack B．attract C．accept D．afford 【答案】B 【详解】句意：盐城美丽的湿地每年吸引着数百万国内外游客。 attack攻击；attract吸引；accept接受；afford负担得起。“美丽的湿地”吸引“游客”，符合语境，因此填入attract。 73．If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife ________ die out in the future. A．need B．may C．must D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝。 考查情态动词。need需要；may可能，表推测；must一定；could可能，表推测时，可能性较小。如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物可能会灭绝，并不是一定会灭绝，排除C选项；且灭绝的可能性较大，应用may。故选B。 74．The train ________ for Shanghai. You have to wait for the next one. A．has left B．left C．has been away D．is leaving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：开往上海的火车已经离开了。你得等下一趟。 考查现在完成时与瞬间动词的用法。has left“已经离开”，瞬间动词；left“离开”，一般过去时；has been away“已经离开”，持续状态；is leaving“即将离开”，现在进行时表将来。根据后句“你得等下一趟”可知，火车“已经离开”对现在造成影响，需用现在完成时，且“leave”为瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用，但此处没有时间段，强调动作完成，用“has left”正确。故选A。 75．She couldn’t imagine herself ________ in such a quiet small town. A．living B．live C．to live D．to living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她无法想象自己住在这样一个安静的小镇上。 考查非谓语动词。living居住，动名词/现在分词；live居住，动词原形；to live居住，动词不定式；to living介词to+动名词。imagine sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“想象某人做某事”，因此用动名词作宾语补足语。故选A。 76．— How about this pink coat? It’s your size. — Great! That’s ________ what I am looking for. Let me try it on! A．finally B．mainly C．nearly D．exactly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这件粉色的大衣怎么样？这是你的尺寸。——太棒了！这恰好是我正在寻找的。让我试穿一下吧！ 考查副词。finally最后；mainly主要地；nearly几乎；exactly恰好，完全地。根据“Great”可知，此处表示恰好是我正在寻找的，故选D。 77．The firemen are working ________and they tell us not to stay ________to the burning building. A．close; close B．close; closely C．closely; close D．closely; closed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：消防员们正在紧密地合作，他们告诉我们不要靠近那栋着火的大楼。 考查形容词和副词的用法。work是动词，需要用副词来修饰。closely是副词，意为“紧密地、密切地”，所以第一个空应填closely。stay是系动词，后面常接形容词作表语。close作为形容词时，有“近的、接近的”意思，close to意为“靠近、接近”，所以第二个空应填close。 78．—Can you tell me ________ the guard will allow me to enter your community or not? —Oh, don’t worry. He will let you go into it ________ you sign your name and phone number in the table. A．whether; if B．if; if C．whether; whether D．if; whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我门卫是否会允许我进入你们小区吗？——哦，别担心。如果你在表格上签下名字和电话号码，他就会让你进去。 考查连词辨析。whether是否；if如果，是否。第一空，在引导宾语从句时，whether可以与or not直接连用，而if通常不可以；第二空，根据“He will let you go into it...you sign your name and phone number in the table.”可知，该句是一个条件状语从句，应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选A。 79．—When did you ________ the new book? —Last week. I ________ it for a week. A．buy; have had B．buy; bought C．have; bought D．have; have had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这本新书？——上周。我拥有它一周了。 第一空根据助动词did可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用原形buy；第二空根据时间状语for a week可知句子为现在完成时，且谓语动词必须是延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为have，其现在完成时结构为have had。 80．She ________ the nice bicycle for three years. She can’t wait ________ it after school. A．has bought, ride B．has had, to ride C．buys, ride D．bought, to ride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她拥有这辆漂亮的自行车已经三年了。她迫不及待地想在放学后骑它。 考查现在完成时和固定搭配。has bought已经买了；ride骑；has had已经拥有；to ride骑；buys买；bought买了。根据“for three years”可知，表示持续三年的动作或状态，需用现在完成时，且动词需用延续性动词；buy是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，需改为have等延续性动词；“can’t wait to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”。故选B。 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 4 A good read 1．—I’ll go to Tibet next month. —That’s great. You can visit ____________ there. A．The Bund B．Sun Moon Lake C．Ocean Park D．Potala Palace 2．The ________ of the city is very rich in history. A．body B．vibe C．culture D．bank 3．We are happy to see the ________ life. A．past B．present C．future D．before 4．The beautiful city is located on the ________ of the sea. A．temple B．bridge C．coast D．crowd 5．He ________ his name on the document. A．signed B．read C．marked D．noted 6．The West Lake is famous for its ________ scenery. A．ugly B．boring C．beautiful D．terrible 7．The Great Wall is famous ________ it’s one of the greatest wonders in the world. A．so B．because C．but D．or 8．The Yellow River is ________ than the Yangtze River, but it’s also very important. A．short B．shorter C．the shortest D．shortest 9．—________ is the Great Wall? —It’s about 21,196 kilometers long. A．How far B．How long C．How wide D．How tall 10．—Ms. Li, must we ________ the book report today? —No, you needn’t. Just make sure you give it to me before Friday. A．hand in B．check out C．run away D．give up 11．China is famous ________ its long history and amazing cultural relics (文物). A．for B．as C．with D．about 12．—Can you tell me something about Mount Tai? —Sure, it’s a famous ________ in Shandong Province. A．river B．lake C．mountain D．city 13．Don’t ________ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. A．read B．run C．jump D．sing 14．—What do you think of the changes in our city? —In my ________, they make our life more convenient and colorful. A．opinion B．common C．award D．move 15．— How long is the Yellow River? — It’s about 5,464 ________ long. A．kilometers B．meters C．centimeters D．millimeters 16．The old castle in the city is a famous ________ that many tourists visit every year. A．attraction B．invention C．tradition D．condition 17．She went to school __________ she was ill. A．although B．because C．so D．if 18．The old building ________ down last year, and a new hospital is being built now. A．pull B．pulls C．pulled D．was pulled 19．The dark forest ________ the little girl, so she didn’t dare to go in. A．excited B．scared C．interested D．surprised 20．I _________ a lot of books since I started primary school. A．read B．have read C．will read D．am reading 21．I ________ China since I was born. I love this beautiful country deeply. A．live in B．lived in C．have lived in D．will live in 22．The government ________ part of the town centre into a new park. Now people have a better place to relax. A．turns B．turned C．has turned D．will turn 23．My sister is interested in Chinese culture, so she ________ many books about ancient Chinese cities. A．has read B．read C．will read D．is reading 24．—________ you ever the new Shanghai?   —No, I haven’t ________. A．Do; visit B．Have; visited C．Did, visit D．Are; visiting 25．The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres ________. A．wide B．long C．deep D．high 26．Nowadays, with the popularity of mobile payment, most people don’t take ________ with them when they go out. A．tickets B．cash C．photos D．books 27．Wuxi ________ a lot over the past ten years, and it has become a more beautiful city for people to live in. A．will change B．changes C．has changed D．changed 28．Great changes ________ in our school since 2020. Many new buildings have been built. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．will take place 29．I ________ my mobile phone, so I can’t call anyone now. A．lose B．lost C．will lose D．have lost 30．He ________ here since 2010. He is a good teacher. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 31．—________ have you been to Nanjing? —Twice. A．How often B．How long C．How many times D．How far 32．The air pollution makes it hard for us ________ fresh air. A．breathe B．to breathe C．breathing D．breathed 33．How long ________ you ________ away from your hometown? A．have; been B．did; be C．have; gone D．did; go 34．The ________ of the crowd could be heard from far away. A．excitement B．excited C．exciting D．excite 35．Great changes ________  place in our hometown since 2018. A．take B．took C．have taken D．will take 36．—When ________ you ________ this book? —I ________ it last week. A．did; buy; bought B．have; bought; bought C．did; buy; have bought D．have; bought; have bought 37．I ________ just ________ a letter from my pen friend in America. A．am; receiving B．did; receive C．will; receive D．have; received 38．She was so scared that she didn’t know ________ to do or say. A．how B．what C．when D．where 39．We can see a lot of ancient ________ in the museum. A．carvings B．carving C．paint D．painting 40．I ________ this city for five years and I like it very much. A．have lived in B．have lived C．lived in D．live in 41．The beauty of this city ________ its unique culture and history. A．rests in B．depends on C．comes from D．results in 42．Tom _________ Catherine in 1998. That is to say, they _________ for 12 years. A．got married with , have got married B．married , have married C．married, have been married D．married with, have been married 43．—Maths is difficult. I don’t like it. What about you?    —Me,_________. A．either B．too C．also D．so 44．When you meet a new word, you can ________ ask your teacher for help right away. A．either B．too C．also D．as well 45．Modern trains can travel ________ the speed of more than 300 kilometres per hour. A．on B．at C．through D．in 46．—Have you ________ the Great Wall yet? —No, but my sister ________ there twice. A．gone to; went B．been to; goes C．been to; has been D．gone to; has been 47．— This project is a bit difficult. When do we need to ________ ? — Oh, I ________ it! Tomorrow is the deadline. I must hurry to finish it. A．hand in it; forget B．hand it in; forgot C．hand in it; have forgotten D．hand it in; have forgotten 48．—Math is too difficult. I nearly give it up. —Please don’t. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A．important B．impossible C．interesting D．exciting 49．I can’t work out the maths problem ________ an hour. It’s very difficult for me. A．within B．including C．at D．by 50．________ he is eighty, he looks strong and healthy. A．Unless B．So that C．Even if D．Until 51．—Let’s go out to play basketball? —Oh, I won’t do that ________ I finish my homework. A．if B．until C．when D．since 52．My parents ________ to Beijing already. They will be back soon. A．go B．have gone C．have been D．went 53．There is ________ homework for us to do. We’re ________ to finish it in such a short time. A．such much; unable B．so much; unable C．so many; impossible D．such many; impossible 54．I like reading books _________ by Mo Yan. They are very popular around the world. A．write B．wrote C．writing D．written 55．—What do you think of the book? —I haven’t read it. Let’s read some ________ on the Internet. A．titles B．notes C．reviews D．notices 56．—I haven’t seen your sister for a long time. —She ________ to Shanghai to work. A．has moved B．moved C．will move D．moves 57．The football match between Yangzhou and Taizhou ________ for months, but all the fans are still quite excited. A．has started B．has ended C．has been on D．has been over 58．The wind blew strongly. We ________ stay in our classroom. A．must B．should C．had to D．have to 59．Elephants will be safe ________ people stop buying things made from them. A．because B．until C．if D．or 60．—Are you sure you don’t mind if I ask you to look after my birds while I ________ here? —________. A．leave; Yes, of course B．am away from; Yes, of course C．leave; No, of course not D．am away from; No, of course not 61．By the end of last term, we ________ more than 20 English classic books. A．have read B．had read C．read D．are reading 62．The little boy ran too fast and ________ on the wet floor yesterday. A．fell over B．broke free C．tired out D．crashed into 63．We are closely following the __________ situation in the region. A．ongoing B．continuing C．lasting D．persistent 64．This small town has won praise from the environmental organization ________ being outstanding ________ protecting local wildlife. A．for; in B．in; for C．with; on D．on; with 65．—May Day is coming. Do you plan to go sightseeing? —I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ stay at home finishing my project before May 3rd. A．could B．have to C．can D．had to 66．—I don’t have ________ rules at home, what about you?         —I don’t ________. A．much too; too B．too much; either C．many too; too D．too many; either 67．—Sandy, how long have you _______ your new phone? —_______ a couple of days ago. I bought it last week. A．bought; For B．bought; Since C．had; For D．had; Since 68．—I saw Alice walk into that building just now. —Oh, it’s our new city museum. It ________ to the public for a month. A．has been opened B．has been open C．has opened D．has open 69．—________ you _________ your lunch? It’s time for the meeting. —Yes. I’ve ________ finished it. A．Have; eaten out; just B．Have; eaten up; just C．Did; eat up; already D．Did; eat out; yet 70．I want to ________ for the summer camp. A．get up B．sign up C．stand up D．wake up 71．More and more animals are in danger ________. We should try to protect them. A．in need B．around the world C．in safety D．in time 72．The beautiful wetlands of Yancheng ________ millions of tourists from home and abroad every year. A．attack B．attract C．accept D．afford 73．If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife ________ die out in the future. A．need B．may C．must D．could 74．The train ________ for Shanghai. You have to wait for the next one. A．has left B．left C．has been away D．is leaving 75．She couldn’t imagine herself ________ in such a quiet small town. A．living B．live C．to live D．to living 76．— How about this pink coat? It’s your size. — Great! That’s ________ what I am looking for. Let me try it on! A．finally B．mainly C．nearly D．exactly 77．The firemen are working ________and they tell us not to stay ________to the burning building. A．close; close B．close; closely C．closely; close D．closely; closed 78．—Can you tell me ________ the guard will allow me to enter your community or not? —Oh, don’t worry. He will let you go into it ________ you sign your name and phone number in the table. A．whether; if B．if; if C．whether; whether D．if; whether 79．—When did you ________ the new book? —Last week. I ________ it for a week. A．buy; have had B．buy; bought C．have; bought D．have; have had 80．She ________ the nice bicycle for three years. She can’t wait ________ it after school. A．has bought, ride B．has had, to ride C．buys, ride D．bought, to ride 5 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $