Unit 4 Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（译林版）

Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节

一、阅读单词——知其义

1．hold my certificate against my breast 把我的证书抱在胸前

2．close the curtains   拉上窗帘

3．have a mature and responsible attitude 有成熟、负责的态度

4．walk in and out of dormitory buildings  进出宿舍楼

5．be always such a circus    总是这么热闹

6．a 3,000－word essay on geometry 一篇三千字的几何论文

7．work at my laptop   用我的笔记本工作

8．make me feel dizzy   让我觉得头晕目眩

9．in the bottom drawer   在最底层的抽屉里

10．in the school cafeteria   在学校的自助食堂

11．a goat's beard   山羊的胡须

12．an intimidating figure   一个令人生畏的人物

13．look out of the carriage window 从车窗往外看

14．put the kettle on the gas stove 把水壶放在煤气炉上

二、重点单词——写其形

1．write an_essay about your hometown 写一篇关于你家乡的文章

2．the first paragraph     第一段

3．cough and sneeze   咳嗽和打喷嚏

4.

5．polish the passage   修改这篇文章

6．bounce in all directions   朝各个方向弹跳

7．the respectful professor   受人尊敬的教授

三、活用单词——悉其变

1.

2.

3.

四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)

presentation：“v.＋－ation” →n.　

①explain→explanation　　　　 解释

②invite→invitation   邀请

③inform→information   通知；消息

④imagine→imagination   想象

⑤consider→consideration   考虑

⑥prepare→preparation   准备

 

五、高级词块——通其用

1．carve_out　　　　　　 开拓，开辟

2．in_a_flash   转瞬间，立即

3．reflect_on   回想；反思

4．fit_in   适应；适合；符合

5．be_responsible_for   (对……)负责

6．compose_oneself   使自己镇定下来

7．take_in   观看，欣赏；吸收；理解；欺骗

8．be_alive_with   充满/挤满……

9．instead_of 而不是；代替；作为……的替换

10．put_off   推迟；拖延

11．stick_to   坚持；紧随；待在……近旁

12．for_the_duration   在整个……期间

13．bounce_ideas_off_sb.   向某人试探地透露主意

14．speed_by   飞驰而过；飞逝

15．grow_as   成长为

1．I took a few seconds to compose myself and to take in the scene that was laid out before me.

我花了几秒钟时间让自己镇定下来，观察着眼前的景象。

★take in吸收；收留；理解；欺骗；观看，欣赏

|用|法|感|知|

·The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.

大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维不足，这对他们的健康有很大危害。

·(主旨升华句)Through the activity, I feel that I am able to take on more social responsibilities and be more independent.

通过这次活动，我觉得自己能够承担更多的社会责任，(变得)更加独立。

[归纳点拨]

take away　　　 拿走；夺走

take off   脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞

take over   接管

take down   写下，记下；拆除

take on   呈现；雇用；承担；从事

take up   拿起；接受；占据；开始从事；继续

|应|用|融|会|

(1)写出下列句中加黑词的汉语意思

①Don't be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.欺骗

②I tried my best to explain the matter to him, but he still couldn't take in what I was saying.理解

③Black clothes take in the sunlight easily.吸收

④The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless man.收留

(2)用take的相关短语填空

⑤With the development of science and technology, my hometown has taken_on a new look.

⑥The house where I grew up has been taken_down and replaced by an office building.

⑦They hurried to the airport, only to find that the plane had taken_off.

 

2．Instead of seeking good advice, I kept putting it off.

我没有去寻求好的建议，而是一直拖着没下笔。

★put off推迟，拖延

|用|法|感|知|

·(名言警句)Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.今日事，今日毕。

·We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in common.

我们应当抛开区别，讨论一下我们的共同点。

[归纳点拨]

put on　　　　　 穿上，戴上

put up   建造，搭建；张贴；留宿；抬高

put down   放下；记下