Unit 4 Section Ⅱ “Reading”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（译林版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语“Reading”新知学习，系统涵盖阅读词汇（如blank, composition）、重点词汇（如bound, subscribe）、构词规律（v.＋－or变名词）、高级词块（如keep pace with, differ from）、句式结构（There's no...）及课文语法应用。从基础词汇识记到构词规律总结，再到词汇用法辨析（如bound的搭配、differ from的用法），最后通过同义词/反义词归纳和语法填空实现综合应用，构建“识记-规律-辨析-应用”的完整学习支架。 该资料亮点在于多维度培养语言能力与思维品质，通过“用法感知+归纳点拨+应用融会”模式（如bound的be bound to do sth.搭配及替换练习）深化词汇理解，构词规律（如operate→operator）和同义词/反义词对比（如tiresome的同义词boring、反义词interesting）训练分析比较能力。课中助力教师分层教学，课后学生可借语法填空和词汇练习巩固知识，查漏补缺，培养自主学习能力，符合终身学习需求。

Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．fill in the blank　　　　　　　 填补空白 2．the chemical composition of the soil 土壤的化学成分 3．criticize the plan 批评这项计划 4．beyond comprehension 无法理解 二、重点单词——写其形 1．be bound_to grow rapidly 一定会迅速增长 2. 3．register online 在线注册 4．never cease to learn 永不停止学习 5．boost your sense of self－worth 增强自我价值感 6. 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 　educator：“v.＋－or” →n.　 ①operate→operator　　　　 操作人员 ②conduct→conductor 指挥 ③direct→director 导演 ④collect→collector 收藏家 ⑤conquer→conqueror 征服者 五、高级词块——通其用 1．a_way_of　　　　　 一种……的方式 2．point_out 指出 3．be_exposed_to 暴露于；面临 4．be_bound_to 一定会，很可能会 5．all_the_time 一直，总是 6．to_the_extent 在某种程度上；到……的程度 7．keep_pace_with_sb./sth. 与……步调一致， 与……并驾齐驱 8．differ_from 与……不同；不同意(某意见或某人) 9．at_the_same_time 同时；然而；不过 10．take_advantage_of 利用；占……的便宜 11．subscribe_to 订阅；定期订购(或订阅)等； 同意，赞成 12．in_summary 总之；概括起来 1．Furthermore, the production of knowledge is bound to grow rapidly. 此外，知识的产生必然是迅速增长的。 ★bound adj.一定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事) |用|法|感|知| ·So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we are bound to achieve success. 只要我们坚持自己的理想，永不放弃，就一定会取得成功。 ·(“环境保护”主题佳句)The existence of humans is directly bound up with the environment in which we live. 人类的生存与我们生活的环境息息相关。 [归纳点拨] be bound to do sth.　　 一定会/很可能会做某事 be bound for＋地点 前往某地 be bound up in sth. 忙于某事；热衷于某事 bound up with 与……密切相关 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He's too bound up in his work to have much time for his children. ②I am bound for Shanghai; that is my destination. ③Wherever you choose to travel, you are_bound_to_experience_traditional_Chinese_culture.无论你选择去哪里旅行，你一定会体验到中国的传统文化。 (2)替换加黑词汇 ④If you combine your knowledge with your experience, you are sure to succeed.bound 2．New knowledge is constantly being generated and what you already know is being revised all the time, to the extent that it can be difficult to keep pace with the latest developments. 新的知识不断涌现着，你已有的认知一直在被修正，以至于难以跟上最新的发展。 ★keep pace with sb./sth.与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱 |用|法|感|知| ·To be a journalist, you need to keep pace with the current affairs and be devoted to writing. 要成为一名记者，你需要紧跟时事，并致力于写作。 ·Try to keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. 试着记录下你的努力并写下你的感受。 [归纳点拨] keep company with　　　 结交；结伴 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep up with 跟得上 keep track of 掌握……的最新消息； 了解……的动态 |应|用|融|会| (介词填空) ①People used to read newspapers to keep up with what's happening in the outside world. ②I can keep in touch with my friends and family by using email. ③He is so arrogant (傲慢的) that no one will keep company with him. ④It's hard to keep track of the children's comings and goings. 3．Do not criticize them or reject them simply because they differ from what you know or believe. 不要仅仅因为它们与自己的认知或信念不同，就加以批评或拒斥。 ★differ from与……不同；不同意(某意见或某人) |用|法|感|知| ·Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways.世界上的事物是千差万别的。 ·We differ with you as to the structure of this sentence. 对于这个句子的结构我们和你看法不一致。 ·(“倡议”类佳句)Everyone can make a difference by doing their own share of work to stop pollution. 每个人都可以通过尽自己的一份力量来阻止污染。 [归纳点拨] (1)differ with sb./sth.　　 与某人持不同意见/ 不同意某事 differ in 在……方面不同 (2)different adj. 不同的 be different from 与……不同 (3)difference n. 差别；差异；不同(之处)； 变化(之处) make a difference 有影响；起作用 make no difference 没有影响 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Although he is only three years old, the little boy knows the difference (different) between the right and wrong. ②I differ with him on that point where the bridge will be built, though he may be right. ③As for autumn rains in the north, they also seem to differ from those in the south, being more appealing, more temperate. (2)完成句子 ④This book differs_from_that_one_in the writing style. 这本书和那本书的写作风格不同。 ⑤As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make_a_difference to the society.只要你具备上述这些品质，你就会成为一个优秀的人，并对社会产生影响。 4．...for example, you could register online and subscribe to e－learning courses, which have become increasingly popular in recent years. ……例如，你可以在线注册并订阅网络课程，近年来这类课程越来越受欢迎了。 ★subscribe vi.订阅；定期订购(或订阅等) |用|法|感|知| ·I have always subscribed to the view that children should take responsibility from an early age. 我一直赞成孩子们从小就应该承担责任这一观点。 ·People used to subscribe to newspapers so as to keep up with current events. 以前人们都是通过订报来了解时事。 [归纳点拨] subscribe to　　　　 同意，赞成；订阅；定期订购 (或订阅)；定期缴费；定期捐款 subscribe to the view/theory 同意观点/理论 |应|用|融|会| (1)写出下列句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 ①My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to know about advances in science.订阅 ②The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.同意；赞成 ③He subscribes regularly to charities to help more people in poor regions.定期捐款 ④When joining a club, you should subscribe to it regularly.定期缴费 (2)替换加黑词汇 ⑤The public opinion poll proves that the voters agree to the government's new policy.subscribe_to 5．Before the first black swan was seen, the assumption was that all swans were white. 在看到第一只黑天鹅之前，人们认为所有的天鹅都是白色的。 ★assumption n．假定，假设 |用|法|感|知| ·Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption you've made. 试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。 ·If the package is wrapped well, we assume the contents are also wonderful. 如果包装精美，我们就会认为里面的东西也很好。 ·Even assuming this to be in principle possible, it will not be achieved soon. 即使假定这在理论上行得通，它也不可能在短期内实现。 [归纳点拨] (1)make an assumption　　　 认为；假定 on the assumption that ... 假定…… (2)assume v. 假定，假设，认为 assume sb./sth.to be 假定/假设某人/物为…… assume that ... 假定/假设…… It is assumed that ... 人们认为…… (3)assuming (that) ... 假设/假定…… |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①If you make an assumption (assume) that something is true or will happen, you accept that it is true or will happen. ②It is generally assumed (assume) that there is a direct link between smoking and lung cancer. ③It_is_generally_assumed_that stress is caused by too much schoolwork. 人们普遍认为，压力是学业过重所致。 ④Assuming_(that) the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest. 假如风调雨顺，农民将获丰收。 语言建构与运用同义词/反义词 (教材P47－B2内容的归纳拓展) 文章中灵活使用同义词或反义词可令表达灵活多变、语言生动。本文中多处使用了同义词及反义词，如：同义词：important — vital, continuous — constant；反义词：weakness — strength, reject — accept等。平时学习中应注意积累此类词汇。 1．同义词 词义 同义词 touch 触动，感动；触摸 move，feel undergo 经历；遭受；忍受 experience, endure, suffer underline 在……下画线；强调 mark, stress, highlight undertake 着手做，从事；承担，负责，接受；同意，保证 engage, take， accept， agree, promise unify 使成一体，统一； 使相同，使一致 unite, blend， combine upgrade 提高，使升级，改善 improve, better want 希望，想要 desire, wish, hope yield 生产，产生，带来 produce, generate, give, bear, provide urgent 紧迫的，紧要的 pressing, important， imperative, crucial 2.同义词及反义词 词义 同义词 反义词 tiresome 单调乏味的； 令人厌烦的 boring, dull interesting universal 普遍的；宇宙的； 知识广博的 general， worldwide， cosmic, versatile particular， local uphold 举起，高举； 支持，维护；赞成 raise, support， maintain, approve betray， destroy vacant 未被占用的； (职位、工作等) 空缺的；空虚的， 茫然的 empty， unoccupied full, filled vain 徒劳的，无效的；自负的，虚荣的 useless， fruitless， proud, conceited useful， fruitful， effective， modest vanish 突然消失，逐渐消散 disappear, fade appear virtue 美德；德行；优点，长处 goodness， morality， advantage vice visible 看得见的，可见的；明显的，有形的 apparent， distinct， obvious, evident invisible [对点练] (1)词汇升级 ①The way in which we work has experienced a complete transformation in the past decade.undergone ②The report stresses the importance of pre－school education.underlines ③A number of well－designed studies have been taken.undertaken ④We all want health and happiness.desire ⑤I suggest that you attend to the most important matters and let the rest wait.urgent/crucial (2)写出下列句中加黑部分的反义词 ①The two countries have always maintained close relations.destroyed ②All our efforts were in vain. effective/fruitful ③The smile vanished from her face.appeared This is not to suggest that there is no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge that refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial. 这并不是说学校教育对你来说没有必要，而是承认通过终身学习来更新你的知识是必不可少且十分有益的。 there is no need for you to study为“there is no need to do sth.”结构，意为“没有必要做某事”。常见的“There's no ...”构成的句型还有： ①There is no doubt that ...　　 毫无疑问…… ②There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义 ③There is no difficulty in doing sth. 做某事没有困难 ④There is no possibility to do/that ...……是不可能的 ⑤There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事是没有意义的 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①He's already known the result.There is no need to_tell_(tell) him. ②There is no sense in leaving (leave) important decisions to inexperienced people. ③There is no point arguing (argue) with those who have no reason. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④我这里一切都好，你不用牵挂。 Everything is fine with me; there_is_no_need_for_you_to_be_concerned. ⑤毫无疑问，这是一个我们相互学习和增进了解的好机会。 There_is_no_doubt_that it is a good chance for us to learn from each other and know more about each other. 课文缩写语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning for life The more I learn, the ①better (good) I know how much there is still left to learn. It is vital ②to_remain (remain) lifelong learners in a rapidly changing world.As the environments ③where you study and work are changing and new knowledge is constantly being generated and ④what you already know is being revised all the time, ⑤refreshing (refresh) your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial. So, how can you proceed? Firstly, be objective and make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas.At ⑥the same time, you need to develop critical thinking skills so that you do not ⑦blindly (blind) accept new ideas.Secondly, take advantage of opportunities for lifelong learning.Finally, understand that for knowledge to have concrete value, it must ⑧be_applied (apply)． ⑨In summary, in a world of constant change, one should never cease to learn, because lifelong learning will help you develop your skills and further your career, and will boost your sense of self－worth and keep your mind ⑩active (actively)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $