Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills（Word教参）-【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills [对应学生用书P106] 1．occupation n．工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用 It generally prepares people to work in a specific occupation by teaching theory in the classroom and offering hands­on training in the workplace. 它通常通过在课堂上教授理论和在工作场所提供实践培训来帮助人们做好从事特定职业的准备。 (1)occupy vt.占领；占据 occupy oneself with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事 (2)occupied adj.已占用的；无空闲的 keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌 be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth. 忙于(做)某事 (1)The areas under occupation contained major industrial areas. 被占领的地区拥有主要的工业区。 (2)Now，many people are occupied in working.As a result, they ignore the concern about their parents. 现在，许多人忙于工作。结果，他们忽视了对父母的关心。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①As the final examinations draw near, students begin to occupy themselves(they) with the review of the term's work. ②Please fill in the form with your name, age and occupation(occupy). ③The train got more jam­packed and soon all of the seats were occupied(occupy). 句型转换 ④The workers occupied themselves in building new houses. →The workers were occupied in building new houses. ⑤When I came in, he was being occupied with his housework. →When I came in, he was occupying himself with his housework. 翻译句子 ⑥顺便说一句，我正忙于为即将到来的社区运动会做准备。 By the way, I am occupied preparing for the coming Community Sports Meeting. 2．drill vt.& vi.培训，训练；钻(孔) n．练习，训练；钻，钻头 At work，Leon learnt about his trade，which involved much drilling，and he kept a detailed journal of the new skills he acquired. 在工作中，利昂了解了他的行业，这需要大量的训练，并详细记录他获得的新技能。 drill sb. in sth.在某方面训练某人 drill sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事 a well­drilled team 训练有素的队伍 an electric drill 电钻 drill a wall/a door/a road 在墙/门/路上钻(洞) drill a well/a tunnel 钻井/挖隧道 Drilling will continue on the site to assess the dimensions of the new oilfield. 该处的钻探工作将继续下去，以便估测新油田的面积。 [即学即用]　完成句子 ①There have been proposals to drill for more oil. 有人提出了钻探更多石油的建议。 ②The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang. 孩子们接受了如何在火警拉响时迅速离开教室的训练。 3．competence n．能力，胜任 Leon graduated after demon