Unit 3 Section Ⅱ “Reading”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（译林版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦职业主题语言学习，核心知识点涵盖职业相关词汇（如lawyer, clerk）、重点动词（attain, passion, anticipate等）、构词规律（-ant/-ship后缀）、高级词块（earn a living, add to）及虚拟条件句、“make it+adj.+for sb.+to do”等核心句型，形成从词汇积累到词块运用再到句型掌握的递进式学习支架。 该资料特色在于以语言能力培养为核心，通过构词规律串记（如consultant与applicant等词关联）和“用法感知-归纳点拨-应用融会”环节提升词汇运用能力，结合句型“两层级”训练（句法分析+仿写）培养思维品质。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后通过语法填空等练习帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺，有效发展学习能力。

Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．provide good salaries　　　　 提供高薪 2．a good lawyer 一位优秀的律师 3．a trusted servant 一个可靠的雇员 4．a bank clerk 一名银行职员 5．turn in your room key to the receptionist 将房间的钥匙交给(前台)接待员 6．step out of their comfort zone 走出他们的舒适区 二、重点单词——写其形 1. 2．attain our goal 达成我们的目标 3．have a passion for music 酷爱音乐 4．a fond look 慈爱的目光 5．have prejudice against everything 对所有事都抱有成见 6．make our_respective contributions 做出我们各自的贡献 7. 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．consultant：后缀－ant构成名词　 ①applicant　　　　　　　　　 申请人 ②merchant 商人 ③accountant 会计师 ④assistant 助手 ⑤servant 仆人；雇员 2．leadership：后缀－ship表示资格、能力、身份、职位　 ①citizenship　　　　　　　　 公民身份 ②apprenticeship 学徒身份 ③lordship 贵族身份 ④doctorship 博士学位 ⑤membership 会员资格 ⑥entrepreneurship 企业家精神 五、高级词块——通其用 1．not_least　　　　　　 尤其，特别，相当重要地 2．enable_sb.to_do 使某人能够做…… 3．earn_a_living 谋生 4．by_no_means 绝不；丝毫不；一点儿也不 5．in_the_direction_of 朝……方向 6．meet_with 遭受，受到；偶然遇到，碰到 7．be_engaged_in 从事…… 8．be_fond_of 喜爱 9．a_sense_of_achievement 成就感 10．provide_...for_... 为……提供…… 11．keep_up 跟上；(与……)齐步前进；不落后(于……) 12．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意 13．adapt_oneself_to 使自己适应…… 14．add_to 使增加，使扩大 1．However, earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work — there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work. 不过，谋生绝非我们工作的唯一原因——还有其他重要的原因在推动我们走向工作岗位。 ★earn a living谋生 |用|法|感|知| ·Many people are so busy earning a living that they forget the meaning of life. 许多人忙于谋生，以至于忘记了生活的意义。 ·Teens can benefit from projects that give them a chance to earn respect and make a contribution. 给青少年机会去赢得尊重和做出贡献的项目能让他们从中受益。 [归纳点拨] earn/make money　　　　　　　 挣钱 earn respect/a reputation 赢得尊重/名誉 earn one's (own) living＝make a living　 谋生 |应|用|融|会|(完成句子) ①I'm trying to persuade him to give up the attempt to earn_his_living/make_a_living by writing. 我在努力劝说他放弃通过写作谋生的尝试。 ②Since his parents died early, he had to earn_his_own_living when he was a teenager. 由于父母早逝，他十几岁时不得不自食其力。 ③The company has_earned_a_good_reputation for reliability.这家公司因为可靠性赢得了好名声。 ④Many people who live along the coast earn/make_a_living in fishing industry. 很多住在沿海地区的人靠渔业谋生。 2．Yang Liwei, for example, driven by his passion for flying, became a pilot and then China's first astronaut in space. 例如杨利伟，他怀着对飞翔的酷爱当上了飞行员， 然后成为中国第一位飞向太空的宇航员。 ★passion n．酷爱；强烈情感 |用|法|感|知| ·(“人物描写”佳句) His passion for his work and his courage in fighting his cancer were an inspiration to us all.他对工作的热爱及他与癌症抗争的勇气对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。 ·If you are passionate about something, pursue it, no matter what anyone else thinks. 如果你对某件事充满热情，那就去追求它，别管别人怎么想。 [归纳点拨] (1)passion for sth.　　　 对……的强烈爱好 have a passion for 酷爱…… with passion 充满激情地 convey one's passion 表达某人的热情 (2)passionate adj. 热情的；热诚的；狂热的 be passionate about 对……充满热情 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空) ①While she has been teaching English for twenty years, she is still passionate about teaching. ②While working there, out of a strong passion_for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. ③Hope brings about passion.Passion makes you move forward, and once you learn with passion, your dreams will come true. ④To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. 3．Twenty years ago, positions in social technologies or energy efficiency did not even exist, and it is difficult to anticipate the new positions which will emerge twenty years from now.二十年前，社交技术或能源效率方面的职位甚至还不存在，而且也难以预测二十年后将会出现哪些新职位。 ★anticipate vt.预料；预计 |用|法|感|知| ·(主旨升华句)Never had I anticipated that a random act of kindness would inject such great power into others and change their life. 我从来没有想到，一个随意的善举会给他人注入如此强大的力量，并改变他们的人生。 ·(“环境保护”主题佳句)With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, it is anticipated that more and more people will pursue a low－carbon life.随着人们环保意识的增强，预计将有越来越多的人投身低碳生活。 归纳点拨 anticipate doing sth.　　　期望做某事 anticipate that ... 预计…… It is anticipated that ... 据预计…… 名师点津 anticipate表示“预见；期望”，是及物动词，后接动词时，通常要用动名词，而不用不定式。 |应|用|融|会|(单句语法填空) ①We anticipate reading (read) the novel with great interest. ②A bumper wheat harvest is_anticipated (anticipate) this year. ③It is anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 3%. 4．This can add to our sense of achievement and our knowledge that we are developing as individuals while we move along our chosen career path. 这能够增强我们的成就感，并且让我们明白在沿着自己选定的职业道路前进时，我们作为个体正在发展着。 ★add to使增强，使增加，使扩大 |用|法|感|知| ·Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.But that's not the case.可能你认为拥有更多的钱能轻松增加你的快乐， 但事实并非如此。 ·(“景物描写”佳句)In addition, the sun was gradually setting in the west, and the light was gradually fading. 此外，太阳正逐渐西沉，光线也正渐渐黯淡。 ·(写作增分句)In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. 我们读书除了为获得知识之外，还为了乐趣和灵感。 [归纳点拨] (1)add sth.to sth.　 把……加到/进……中 add up 合计；把……加起来 add up to 总共是/达(不用于被动语态) add that ... 补充说…… (2)addition n. 加；增加；添加物 in addition 另外；此外(还有) in addition to 除……之外(还) |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①Please add all the figures up,_and you will get the total. ②As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life. ③Three added to four makes/equals seven. →Three and four adds_up_to seven. →If you add_three_to_four,_you will get seven. (2)选词填空(in addition, in addition to) ④In_addition,_when it comes to practising our musical instruments, I have to practise more than double the time. ⑤In_addition_to improving creativity, learning music also cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to your children throughout their lives. 5．Currently, a heavy focus is put on training in “hard skills”， such as machine operating and software programming.目前，重点都在“硬技能”培训上，如机器操作和软件编程。 ★operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业；动手术；起作用 |用|法|感|知| ·It took nearly two months before my mother learned to be able to operate computers. 差不多用了两个月的时间，我妈妈才学会操作电脑。 ·(“比喻修辞”佳句)Richard walked back and forth in the corridor, like a cat on hot bricks, when the doctors operated/gave an operation on his father.当医生给理查德的父亲动手术时，他像热锅上的蚂蚁一样在走廊里走来走去。 ·(“环境保护”主题佳句)In order to keep the environment from continuing to be polluted, our government will put/bring the new regulation about it into operation soon. 为了阻止环境继续受到污染，我们的政府将很快实施有关这一问题的新规定。 [归纳点拨] (1)operate on sb.(for ...)　 (因某病)给某人做手术 (2)operation n. 企业；手术；(有组织的)行动 come/go into operation 生效，实行 bring/put ...into operation 　 使……运作/转；实施 give/perform an operation on 　 给……做手术 be in operation 　 运转中，实施中 |应|用|融|会| (1)写出下列句中operate的中文含义 ①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate properly.运转 ②It's too difficult for him to operate this new complex machine.操作 ③The doctor said he had operated on the patient.动手术 ④The medicine will quickly operate on such patients.起作用 ⑤They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.经营 (2)完成句子 ⑥It's reported that the local government will bring/put_the_new_law_into_operation next month. 据报道，当地政府将于下个月实施这项新法律。 ⑦It's said that it won't be long before the law comes/goes_into_operation. 据说这项法律不久就要生效。 语言建构与运用与职业有关的名词(教材P33－B2内容的归纳拓展) 根据不同的职业领域，分类记忆下列表示职业的名词： 1．会计与财务领域： 注册会计师　 　　　 certified public accountant 审计师 auditor 会计助理 accounting assistant 财务经理 financial manager 银行职员 bank clerk 出纳员 cashier 2．传媒领域： 作家/作者　　　　　 author/writer 编辑 editor 活动策划 events planner 记者 reporter 新闻记者 journalist 3．艺术领域： 时装设计师　　　　　 fashion designer 男演员/女演员 actor/actress 艺术总监 art director 喜剧演员 comedian 舞蹈家 dancer 摄影师 photographer 4．服务领域： 社会工作者　　　　　 social worker 司机 driver 厨师 chef 宾馆职员 hotel clerk 发型师 hairstylist 5．教育领域： 校长 principal/head teacher/headmaster 大学教授　　　　　　 college professor 家教/辅导教师 tutor 教练员 coach 讲师 instructor (lecturer) 助教 assistant 6．医学领域： 牙科医生　　　　　　 dentist 护士 nurse 外科医生 surgeon 内科医生 physician 儿科医生 pediatrician 住院医师 resident doctor 1．If you were asked the question, “Do you work to live or live to work？”， what would your answer be? 如果有人问你这个问题：“你是为了活着而工作， 还是为了工作而活着？”你会怎么回答呢？ 本句是由If引导的虚拟条件句，是对现在发生的事情的虚拟。 类别 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 与现在事实相反 were或一般过去时 would/should/could/might＋动词原形 与将来事实相反 一般过去时；should ＋动词原形；were to do would/should/could/might＋动词原形 与过去事实相反 过去完成时(had done) would/could/should/might＋have done “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have_died (die) from the electric shock. ②If I were given another chance, I would_perform (perform) much better than I did last night. ③What an accident! If you had_taken (take) my advice, things would not be as they are now. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④外面天气真冷，要是现在能喝到一碗母亲煮的热汤，一定能立刻让我的心情变好。 It's so cold outside and if I_could_have_a_bowl_of_hot_soup cooked by my mum right now, it would_sure_lift_my_mood immediately. ⑤如果我不曾面对这么多的障碍，我不会达到今天的地位。 If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I wouldn't_be_where I am today. 2．Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills. 瞬息万变的职场也让我们必须与时俱进，发展新技能。 此处为“make it＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”句型。在本结构中，it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是不定式短语。类似用法的还有： (1)make it＋adj./n.＋that从句； (2)make it＋no good/no use/no value ...＋doing sth.； (3)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think、 consider、 find、 feel、 take等。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构 　(单句语法填空/句型转换) ①I consider it no use quarrelling (quarrel) with him about it. ②I have a good command of English, which makes it easier for me to_find (find) a good job. ③We make it a rule to go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon. →We_make_it_a_rule_that_we_go_to_the_English_Corner_to_practice_English_every_afternoon.(改写为复合句) (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④(2024·浙江1月高考写作)其次，它可以提高你的注意力和集中度，使你更容易在课堂上保持专注。 Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making_it_easier_for_you_to_stay engaged in class. ⑤科技的迅速发展使得我们可以做到过去做不到的事情。 The rapid development of science and technology makes_it_possible_for_us_to_do what we couldn't do in the past. 课文缩写语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Work to live, live to work Earning a living is never the only reason why we work — there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work.Through the work we do, our goals can ①be_attained (attain) and our dreams achieved.Wherever our interests may lie and ②whatever our career choices might be, work allows us the opportunity to be engaged ③in something we are fond of, and ④consequently (consequent), it can give us a great sense of achievement and ⑤satisfaction (satisfy)． Work can also help develop our skills, thus ⑥providing (provide) room for personal growth.When we work, we must practise our skills constantly and continuously.Also, our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us ⑦to_keep (keep) up and develop new skills.Not only does work benefit us personally, it also contributes to the health of society.It's our work ⑧that advances our communities and brings success to our nation. In conclusion, our work, when ⑨done (do) well, will not only help us make a living but also help make ⑩a life for ourselves and for others.We can take pride in the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well－being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $