Unit 1 Section Ⅱ “Reading”的新知学习环节 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（译林版）

Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节 [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(6分) (1)It was not long before the police found the criminal (罪犯) who had escaped from prison. (2)We must assume him to be innocent (无辜的) until he is proved guilty. (3)Once most wires (金属丝) are bent out of shape, they don't return to the original position. (4)He has had a keen (热切) and lifelong interest in geographical research. (5)What she says sounds convincing, but I suspect (怀疑) it to be a lie. (6)We may lose, but anyhow (不管怎样) we should have a try. (二)单句语法填空(14分) (7)Li Hua is keen to_do (do) some voluntary work for the sports meeting. (8)You can get plenty of valuable information from some reliable (rely) sources. (9)It is worthwhile to_spend/spending (spend) two hours reading the book every day. (10)Suspecting (suspect) nothing, he walked right into the trap. (11)Old－fashioned phones matter when wireless (wire) networks break down in disasters. (12)The police at once began a search from house to house for a criminal (crime)． (13)We should take measures to forbid illegal (legal) cooking oil returning to dinner tables. (三)选词填空(12分) make one's fortune, lose contact, under arrest, arm in arm, turn up, at least (14)My friend went to live in Australia and I lost_contact with him. (15)A lot of people rushed to the places where gold was found, hoping to make_their_fortunes. (16)I often see my grandparents strolling happily arm_in_arm. (17)To become an astronaut, you have to complete at_least 1,000 hours of flying experience. (18)Put your hands in the air. You're under_arrest. (19)We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didn't turn_up. (四)完成句子(10分) (20)We are making full preparations for the approaching College Entrance Examination as_you_once_suggested.(as) 我们正在按照您曾经建议的那样为即将到来的高考做充分的准备。 (21)You needn't_have_done_all_the_work by yourself; we were going to help you.(情态动词＋have done) 你本来不必一个人做所有的工作，我们会帮助你的。 (22) The machine is performing very poorly, which means there_must_be_something_wrong_with_it.(there must be) 这台机器运转情况很糟，这意味着它肯定是出问题了。 (23)A true friend is someone who will be there for you no_matter_what_happens.(no matter＋特殊疑问词) 真正的朋友是无论发生什么都会在你身边的人。 (24)Before_we_settle_down_to_discussing_other_things,_I have a question for you.(before; settle down to) 在我们开始讨论别的事情之前，我有个问题要问你。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)阅读理解 When you choose a friend, you should be very careful.A good friend can help you.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠)． Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead, he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults (过错) in others.He notices their good points.In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other. Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor, too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend! 语篇解读：：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了真正的朋友所需要的几种品质：理解、诚实、可信、互相分享。 1．If you have fair weather friends, ________. A．you will become rich B．you can be sure that you get real friends C．they will give you all that they have when you need help D．you will be refused when you get into trouble 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sometimes you will meet ... when you are down, they will run away.”可知，酒肉朋友是那种只能同安乐却不能共患难的朋友；当你遇到麻烦时，他们会远离你，拒绝帮助你。 2．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A．Honesty.　　　　　B．Reliability. C．Understanding. D．A sense of humor. 解析：选C　细节理解题。 根据第二段首句“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.”可知，作者认为在选择朋友时，能够理解你的感受是最重要的。 3．Good friends need to ________. A．understand each other's feelings B．be helped with money C．always point out each other's mistakes D．have money or luck 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.”可知，作者认为好朋友需理解彼此的感受。 4．What does this text mainly discuss? A．The qualities of a friend. B．Where to choose friends. C．How to get along with friends. D．The importance of having a friend. 解析：选A　主旨大意题。文章第一段中“I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.”是全文的主题句；根据下文每段的首句可知，每一段分别说明朋友身上需要具备的一种品质。因此文章主要说明真正的朋友需要具备的品质。 (二)完形填空() Driving through a West Haven crossroads, a young man named Rhett and his friends encountered something extraordinary.There, in the middle of the road, was a box filled with envelopes.But these were no __5__ envelopes; each was packed with cash, __6__ to a total of between $45,000 and $50,000.Rhett, __7__ the moment, said, “We didn't know until I kicked one of them and money flew out.” This __8__ find quickly turned into a moral decision. __9__ the life－changing amount of money at their fingertips, they chose the path of __10__.Rhett humorously reflected on their __11__ process, saying, “The first reaction was like, well, let's get this to the right person.” The rightful owner of the money, who had reported it lost, was informed of its __12__.The relief and gratitude he must have felt upon hearing this news were __13__.Hearing the news, Rhett's mom definitely __14__ it! The owner's reaction to getting his money back was one of disbelief and enormous gratitude.He planned to meet the young men to thank them __15__ and offer a reward.The story of these three young men is a convincing __16__ of the impact of good choices and moral courage. Their actions __17__ an inspiration to others, showing that even in the face of great temptation (诱惑), it's possible to choose the right course of action.Despite the countless ways it could have __18__ them, the young men's decision to return the money is a powerful example of the values that truly __19__. 语篇解读：：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫瑞德的年轻人和他的朋友们捡到巨额现金并选择归还失主的故事，说明了什么是真正重要的价值观。 5．A.thick　　　　　　　　 B．ordinary C．valuable D．official 解析：选B　根据后文“each was packed with cash”可知，这不是普通的信封，每个里面都装满了现金。 6．A.amounting B．referring C．sticking D．contributing 解析：选A　根据后文“to a total of between $45,000 and $50,000”可知，信封里钱的数量达到了4.5万到5万美元。 7．A.recording B．blessing C．recalling D．picking 解析：选C　根据后文“the moment, said, ‘We didn't know until I kicked one of them and money flew out.’”可知，此处是他在回忆捡到现金时的情景。 8．A.unavoidable B．unconfirmed C．uneventful D．unexpected 解析：选D　根据上文“Driving through a West Haven crossroads, a young man named Rhett and his friends encountered something extraordinary.”可知，他们是意外发现这些信封的。 9．A.Instead of B．Owing to C．In addition to D．In spite of 解析：选D　此处表示尽管他们手上的这些钱足以改变他们的生活，但他们选择了诚实。前后文语境为让步转折关系，表示“尽管”应用in spite of。 10．A.integrity B．patience C．tolerance D．generosity 解析：选A　根据后文“The first reaction was like, well, let's get this to the right person.”可知，他们选择上交信封，选择诚实。 11．A.eye－catching B．decision－making C．time－saving D．mind－blowing 解析：选B　根据后文“The first reaction was like, well, let's get this to the right person.”可知，此处是在回顾他们做决定的过程。 12．A.survival B．progress C．recovery D．application 解析：选C　根据上文“The rightful owner of the money, who had reported it lost, was informed of its”可知，此处表示丢失的钱被取回，意为“失而复得”，应用recovery。 13．A.imperfect B．immeasurable C．impractical D．impure 解析：选B　根据上文“The relief and gratitude”可知，此处表示失主一定会感到无比的宽慰和感激，表示“不可估量的”用immeasurable。 14．A.warned B．doubted C．applauded D．advocated 解析：选C　根据上文可知，瑞德选择归还这笔钱，因此瑞德的妈妈得知儿子的做法后很欣慰，故此处表示高兴得鼓掌。 15．A.vividly B．frequently C．casually D．personally 解析：选D　根据后文“and offer a reward”可知，失主打算亲自去见这些年轻人，向他们道谢，并给出奖赏。 16．A.victory B．investment C．response D．reminder 解析：选D　根据上文“The story of these three young men is a convincing”可知，此处表示，这个故事提醒我们正确的选择带来的影响。 17．A.carry away B．consist of C．serve as D．rely on 解析：选C　根据后文“an inspiration to others”可知，他们的行为激励了其他人。 18．A.recognized B．benefited C．honored D．alarmed 解析：选B　结合上文可知，此处表示几个年轻人捡到了一大笔钱，本来可以从中受益，但他们选择了归还失主。 19．A.matter B．arise C．disappear D．remain 解析：选A　根据上文可知，这几个年轻人决定归还这笔钱，这是一个强有力的例子，证明了什么是真正重要的价值观。 (三)语法填空(15分) Most people would probably just see wheat straw as a pile of waste in a farmer's field.However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat __20__ beautiful and eye－catching functional artworks.The most common materials, once __21__ (process) by the hands of craftsmen, can be magically transformed. The technique of straw plaiting (编织), __22__ method of manufacturing daily items or artworks by braiding straw, __23__ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.It enjoys a profound history in China and has played a significant role in the daily lives of common people. __24__ (intense) interested in the technique, Wu made the straw plaiting her job and started from scratch after graduating from university two years ago.Now, she is working at a company in Beijing that focuses on the __25__ (promote) of traditional crafts. According to Wu, instead of the actual weaving, the selection of materials is the first step __26__ can take a long time to complete.Next come sketching the piece on paper, conceiving its three－dimensional structure, weaving, shaping __27__ finally the preserving of the work.The __28__ (hard) part is to make the works lifelike and solid. When asked about her plans, Wu says she desires __29__ (dig) deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by fully leveraging (利用) the straw plaiting technique. 语篇解读：：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宁夏贺兰县草编非遗传承人吴翠及草编文化。 20．into　考查介词。turn ...into ...表示“把……转变成……”，为固定搭配，故填into。 21．processed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与逻辑主语materials之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填processed。 22．a　考查冠词。此处表示一种编草制作日用品或艺术品的方法，表泛指，且method以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 23．was listed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语，由时间状语“in 2008”可知，句子用过去时；list和主语 The technique of straw plaiting 之间是被动关系，且主语为单数，故填was listed。 24．Intensely　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰interested in，应用副词，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Intensely。 25．promotion　考查名词。句意：现在，她在北京一家专注于传统手工艺推广的公司工作。分析句子可知，空前有定冠词the 修饰，应用名词形式，故填promotion。 26．that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语；先行词被序数词修饰，故填that。　 27．and　考查连词。分析句子可知，空处为连词，连接一系列的动作，故填and。 28．hardest　考查形容词最高级。句意：最难的部分是使作品栩栩如生，立体感强。分析句子可知，空处应用最高级修饰part，作定语，故填hardest。 29．to dig　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子不缺谓语，应考虑用非谓语形式。desire to do表示“渴望做……”。 (四)主题微写作(15分) 诚信是我们中华民族的传统美德，也是成功的保障。请你以此为主题，写一篇短文在下周英语口语课上分享。内容包括： 1．你的相关经历；　2.诚信的意义。 参考范文： In my childhood, there have been many things for me to keep in mind, among which, something about honesty is what I would like to focus on. Once I borrowed an expensive pen from my classmate, who may have forgotten about this matter and never asked me for it after a long time. However, I thought I could not take it as my own. So I returned it to him finally. Afterwards, I borrowed something from him again and he lent it to me without saying a word. Honesty is a traditional Chinese virtue, and it is recognized that everyone should observe it. Honesty, the bridge of communication among people, can make our life better. In a word, honesty is the best quality of life forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $