Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册配套练习word（译林版）

Section Ⅲ　Grammar and usage [课时检测]　　　　　　　　　(标语篇配有教师讲评课件) Ⅰ.阅读理解 Skill of copying and moving images onto paper is an art form shining in history, Zhao Xu reports.Rubbing, the tracing (描摹) of characters onto a piece of paper, reached its golden age during the Song Dynasty (960－1279)． To do this, a thin piece of paper was placed over the surface of the stone tablet (石板) carved with characters.Then water, or later, ink, was applied smoothly to the back of the paper with just the right amount of pressure, to soften the paper and allow for a total moving of the details onto it.The paper was left to dry and then be lifted off the stone surface, carrying with it a copy of the original (原作)． Repeated hundreds of thousands of times during the Song era, this hands－on skill enabled educated members of Song society to have a chance to learn from master calligraphic works either from their own times or from earlier dynasties.Oftentimes, the original calligraphy, or even its stone version, became lost over time, thus making the rubbings the only surviving copy of the masterworks that had once existed.In that sense, the Song rubbings, and those behind them, have helped to preserve a cultural relic much valued then and now. Now, art lovers have the chance to visit it at an exhibition held at Beijing's Palace Museum themed the Song rubbings.Of the 40 pieces on show, 20 are drawn from the collection of the Palace Museum, which holds a total of 150 Song rubbings.The other half are lent for the first time by the Art Museum of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), whose collection of rubbings were donated by J．S.Lee. “What we have here is not just a showcase of the beauty of ink and paper，the art of calligraphy, carving and rubbing, but also the telling of stories shining in cultural pride and common spirit，” said Wang Xudong, director of the Palace Museum. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拓印技术，说明了这种技术的历史以及重要性。 1．What do we know about rubbing? A．There were five steps to make a rubbing. B．It moved characters from paper to a stone. C．It was well developed in the Song Dynasty. D．Pressure was applied to the paper to smooth it. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rubbing, the tracing of characters onto a piece of paper, reached its golden age during the Song Dynasty (960－1279)．”可知，拓印在宋代得到了很好的发展。 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The development of rubbing. B．The importance of rubbing. C．The process of rubbing. D．The loss of rubbing. 解析：选B　段落大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是最后一句“In that sense, the Song rubbings, and those behind them, have helped to preserve a cultural relic much valued then and now.”可知，第三段主要讲了拓印的重要性。 3．What does paragraph 4 suggest? A．Altogether there are 150 rubbings on show. B．Twenty of the rubbings were donated by CUHK. C．Sources of the exhibits are from two organizations. D．190 Song rubbings are housed in the Palace Museum now. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Of the 40 pieces on show,20 are drawn from the collection of the Palace Museum ...The other half are lent for the first time by the Art Museum of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)”可推知，第四段暗示了展品来自两个组织。 4．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A research paper. B．A brochure. C．A guidebook to a museum. D．A section of a newspaper. 解析：选D　文章出处题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的“Skill of copying and moving images onto paper is an art form shining in history, Zhao Xu reports.”可推知，文章可能选自报纸的部分内容。 Ⅱ.完形填空 At stations in London goes a tradition that warm and inspirational words are written on White Boards for emotional support.It's been many years since customer services manager Anthony Gentles was inspired to __5__ the “blank faces” of commuters (往返上班者) with a daily dose (剂量) of __6__ from his favorite book, Tao Te Ching, the key text in the ancient Chinese philosophical tradition of Taoism.This practice of writing a meaningful sentence on the board is named Thought of the Day.At the beginning of 2018, on the board is “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single __7__.” “If it's __8__ for me, perhaps when passengers see it, it will allow them to __9__ for a moment and could distract them from whatever was __10__ their mind，” Mr Gentles said.Offering up pearls of wisdom from China was his way of trying to make people feel more __11__ as they used the underground. Mr Gentles __12__ how one man wandered about on the platform for 20 minutes before heading back to the atrium (中厅) to pronounce that he'd __13__ “what the thought was __14__ to me”． In the year 2007, Gentles passed the job over to his colleague Glen Sutherland and ever since then Mr Sutherland has written over 3,000 sentences on the __15__.He has taught himself calligraphy so as to provide clear handwriting on it. Thought of the Day at Oval station of the London subway has won world－wide attention and Sutherland __16__ a story on the social media account of the station.Mr Sutherland __17__ a quote by Mirtha Legrand, a famous actress and television presenter in the South American country at the request of an Argentine family.But he hadn't __18__ it was spoken highly of by the presenter in her program.He told the reporter, “If it's helping people and giving people __19__ feelings, then it's good.But I'm really confused about 20,000 followers on the social media for Thought of the Day — I can't get my head around it.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伦敦车站的“每日金句”竟然源自中国古代老子的《道德经》。 5．A.turn down　　　　　　 B．drive away C．light up D．bring about 解析：选C　根据下文“the ‘blank faces’ of commuters”可知，此处是指让那些“面无表情”的通勤者们开心起来。 6．A.comfort B．optimism C．happiness D．wisdom 解析：选D　根据第二段中的“Offering up pearls of wisdom from China”可知，此处是指书中的智慧。 7．A.experience B．action C．step D．thought 解析：选C　根据名言可知，此处表示“千里之行，始于足下”。 8．A.comfortable B．inspirational C．ambiguous D．relevant 解析：选B　根据上文“This practice of writing a meaningful sentence on the board is named Thought of the Day.”可知，写在白板上的句子是鼓舞人心的。 9．A.stand B．wonder C．stop D．relax 解析：选C　根据下文“could distract them”可知，这里应该是停下来片刻。 10．A.passing by B．going through C．getting across D．running for 解析：选B　根据下文“their mind”可知，此处指头脑中正在想什么。 11．A.guilty B．enthusiastic C．anxious D．welcome 解析：选D　根据下文“as they used the underground”可知，让乘地铁的人们感到他们是受欢迎的。 12．A.recalls B．understands C．explains D．analyses 解析：选A　根据下文描述的事情可知，此处指他回想起的事件。 13．A.taken in B．made up C．worked out D．kept off 解析：选C　根据下文“what the thought was ________ to me”可知，这个人弄清楚了这一想法对他意味着什么。 14．A.saying B．emphasizing C．exhibiting D．promising 解析：选A　这一想法对于这个人意味着什么，即说了什么。 15．A.train B．post C．board D．wall 解析：选C　根据上文的“This practice of writing a meaningful sentence on the board”可知，此处为原词复现。 16．A.invented B．downloaded C．updated D．shared 解析：选D　根据下文“on the social media account of the station”可知，Sutherland是在车站的社交媒体账户上分享了故事。 17．A.showed off B．put up C．gave up D．turned down 解析：选B　根据上文“Sutherland ________ a story on the social media account of the station”可知，Sutherland公布了一段话。 18．A.expected B．believed C．doubted D．declared 解析：选A　根据下文“But I'm really confused about 20,000 followers on the social media for Thought of the Day”可知，Sutherland没想到这段话会出名。 19．A.disturbing B．amusing C．awkward D．pleasant 解析：选D　根据上文“it's helping people”可知，此处指给人愉快的感觉。 Ⅲ.语法填空(15分)() China's ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times.Many factors have made it possible, one of __20__ has been the Chinese writing system. Several thousand years ago, the Chinese language __21__ (base) on pictures.People in ancient times carved some symbols on animal bones and shells.It was not until the Shang Dynasty that the symbols developed into __22__ fairly good writing system.Over the years that followed, people usually lived apart from each other geographically, __23__ (contribute) to a wide variety of dialects and characters.That's __24__ the system developed into different forms.However, Emperor Qinshihuang, who united the seven states into one country, demanded that the writing system should be unified.It was really an important move because that __25__ (mean) people could communicate with each other wherever they lived.Besides, thanks to it, people in modern times can read classic works __26__ (write) in Chinese. The Chinese have a high regard for the writing system, which serves __27__ a great way to connect China's present with its past.As China is playing an __28__ (increase) important role in the world at present, many foreign students are learning this amazing language for the __29__ (appreciate) of its culture. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文字系统的历史、发展演变和如今的重要地位。 20．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词factors，指物，关系词作介词的宾语，故填which。 21．was based　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。短语be based on表示“基于，以……为基础”，为固定搭配；根据上文“Several thousand years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时；主语为the Chinese language，be动词应用单数was。 22．a　考查冠词。此处system为泛指，且fairly以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 23．contributing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词形式。 24．why　考查表语从句。此处为固定句式That's why ...意为“那就是为什么……”。 25．meant　考查时态。根据上文“It was really an important move”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 26．written　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，且write与逻辑主语works之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 27．as　考查介词。此处为固定短语serve as，表示“担任，作为”。 28．increasingly　考查副词。修饰形容词important，应用副词increasingly，作状语。 29．appreciation　考查名词。空处位于冠词the之后，作介词的宾语，应用名词appreciation。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $