Unit 3 Period 2 Grammar and usage (分层作业）英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 3 Period 2 Grammar and usage分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 思维进阶 04 一、将下列短语翻译为英文 1. 对……感兴趣__________________ 2. 获取广泛的信息__________________ 3. 方便他接触……__________________ 4. 整理可用的资源__________________ 5. 继续某事_________________ 6. 被关进监狱__________________ 7. 无论顺境还是逆境__________________ 【答案】 1. take an interest in 2. get a wide range of information 3. facilitate his access to 4. sort out available resources 5. carry on with 6. be put in prison 7. in good times or bad times 二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1. Don’t waste time on jealousy,because life is a long race, ________ your only opponent is yourself in the end. 2. Thompson has two plans,neither of ________ seems to be practical. 3. Martin has been out of work for several months, ________ makes his wife very upset. 4. Mr Smith, from ________ I have learned a lot,is a famous scientist. 5. I often visit my English teacher, ________ help is important to me. 6. ________ is often the case,people stare at their phones while sitting on the bus. 7. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather will be better. 8. Yesterday she sold her car, ________ she bought a month ago. 9. Uncle Tom lives in a mountainous village, ________ is distant from here. 10. Have you ever been in an embarrassing situation,my dear friends, ________ you can’t change but have to face? 【答案】 .1.where　2.which　3.which　4.whom　5.whose 6.As　7.when　8.which　9.which　10.which 三、单句语法填空 1. He wastes few gestures;as we speak,his hands remain 　　　　　　(elegant)folded on his desk. 2. The village itself is pretty,but the 　　　　　　　(surround) countryside is rather dull. 3. 　　　　(consume) rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies. 4. In his opinion,this animal made its way 　　　　　　other parts of the world,and continues to survive even today. 5. After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide 　　　　　　　(accommodate) for the homeless families. 6. Our choices come down 　　　　　　staying here or leaving here. 7. It is a healthy lifestyle and will help create a 　　　　　　(harmony) social atmosphere. 8. The creation of an efficient and 　　　　　　　(sustain) transport system is critical. 9. His efforts have resulted 　　　　　　1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 10. 　　　　　　 a whole,having a rich vocabulary is important for English learners. 【答案】 1.elegantly　2.surrounding　3.Consumption　4.to 5.accommodation　6.to　7.harmonious　8.sustainable　9.in 10.As 四、根据要求翻译句子 1. .凡有痛苦的地方,人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。(wherever) The Red Cross is expected to send help 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.尽管没有钱,杰克过着简单而愉快的生活。(连词+分词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, Jack lived a simple but enjoyable life. 3.当学生们为一些错误感到抱歉时,他们往往会低着头。(have sth done) Students tend to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when they feel sorry for some mistakes. 4.新建的体育馆足够大,使我们参加各种各样的活动成为可能。(it作形式宾语) The newly-built stadium is large enough,which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 various activities. 5.一辈子坚持只做一件事并不是那么容易。(动名词作主语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is not such an easy thing. 【答案】 1. wherever there is human suffering　 2. Although lacking money　 3.have their heads lowered　 4.makes it possible for us to take part in　 5.Insisting on doing only one thing in the whole life 五、阅读理解 （25-26高二上·甘肃天水·期中）Antarctic blue whales have been perceived again in the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia. An international team of researchers discovered the animals five decades after whaling nearly caused them to disappear forever. “The ocean resources at South Georgia were very heavily developed during the early 20th-century industrial whaling.” says lead author Susannah Calderan, an ecologist with the Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS). Antarctic blue whales were plentiful in the area until whaling began there in 1904, kicking off the beginning of industrial whaling in the Southern Ocean. While hunters originally focused on species that could be easily captured, like the humpback whale, the focus quickly moved to the blue whale. Between 1904 and 1973. 345,775 Antarctic blue whales were killed in the Southern hemisphere and in the northern Indian Ocean. Around South Georgia, blue whale catches were reported year-round. Between 1904 and 1971, industrial whaling killed 42,698 blue whales. Blue whales almost disappeared in these areas. For the study, researchers studied all Antarctic blue whale data from the last three decades. They examined sightings from scientific surveys collected by observers on ships, as well as opportunistic sightings reported by seamen and ship passengers to the South Georgia Museum. They also examined acoustic (声音的) recordings of blue whale vocalizations (发声). They found that whale surveys from ships off South Georgia resulted in just one blue whale sighting between 1998 and 2018. But more recent surveys suggest better news. A survey in February 2020 found nearly 60 blue whale sightings, and several acoustic detections (探测). A total of 41 blue whales have been recognized through photos from South Georgia between 2011 and 2020. “Their return is very meaningful, as it was widely thought that blue whales at South Georgia might have been hunted beyond a point where they could recover, and might never be seen again in great numbers at South Georgia,” Calderan says. “Our research shows that populations can recover even from very low levels if they’re given enough protection.” 1．What does the underlined word “perceived” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Discovered. B．Hunted. C．Kept. D．Destroyed. 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly want to tell us? A．The development of industrial whaling. B．The wide spread of blue whales in the past. C．The popularity of blue whale meat among customers. D．The cause of blue whales’ disappearance in some areas. 3．What did the researchers find through their survey in South Georgia? A．There will be more return of blue whales. B．The number of blue whales has increased. C．More and more people like watching blue whale. D．South Georgia is a good place to watch blue whales. 4．What might be discussed in the following paragraph? A．The risk of killing whales at higher rates. B．The sign that Antarctic blue whales will return. C．The way of protecting Antarctic blue whales. D．The loss of ocean resources caused by human activity. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了南极蓝鲸在南乔治亚岛附近海域重新出现及数量有所增加的情况。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Antarctic blue whales have been perceived again in the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia. An international team of researchers discovered the animals five decades after whaling nearly caused them to disappear forever.(在南乔治亚岛（位于南极洲附近）再次perceived南极蓝鲸。一支国际研究团队在捕鲸活动几乎导致南极蓝鲸永远消失的五十年后发现了这些动物。)”可知，一支国际研究团队在捕鲸活动几乎导致南极蓝鲸永远消失的五十年后发现了这些动物，所以南极蓝鲸再次被“发现”，perceived意为“发现”。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Antarctic blue whales were plentiful in the area until whaling began there in 1904, kicking off the beginning of industrial whaling in the Southern Ocean.(直到1904年开始捕鲸，南极蓝鲸在该地区数量众多，这开启了南大洋工业捕鲸的开端。)”和“Blue whales almost disappeared in these areas.(蓝鲸在这些地区几乎消失了。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了蓝鲸在一些地区消失的原因。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段中“A survey in February 2020 found nearly 60 blue whale sightings, and several acoustic detections (探测). A total of 41 blue whales have been recognized through photos from South Georgia between 2011 and 2020.(2020年2月的一项调查发现了近60头蓝鲸目击事件，以及几次声学探测。2011年至2020年期间，通过南乔治亚的照片共识别出41头蓝鲸。)”可知，研究人员在南乔治亚的调查中发现蓝鲸的数量增加了。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Our research shows that populations can recover even from very low levels if they’re given enough protection.(我们的研究表明，如果给予足够的保护，种群数量甚至可以从非常低的水平恢复过来。)”可知，下文可能会讨论保护南极蓝鲸的方法。故选C。 六、七选五 （25-26高二上·河南·月考）Can you think of a day without music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. 1 They listen to music, they dance to music, and they learn to play musical instruments. Music isn’t only a combination of pleasant sounds. It is an art which reflects life. There are a lot of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still alive. Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to. 2 Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat. Great Britain has produced more popular music stars than any other country. British groups often set new trends in music. 3 Many of the new bands have been able to use changes in technology to develop their music such as computerised drum machines, synthesisers and other electronic instruments. 4 So people’s musical interests range from pop and rock music to classical music and opera. My favourite style of music is pop music, because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music it makes me remember happy times and forget the problems of everyday life. I also enjoy listening to classical music. Music appeals to our hearts. 5 Music is beauty in sounds; it is our magic source of inspiration. A．Tastes differ. B．Music is quite unlike any other art form. C．It comforts our souls and enriches our minds. D．People all over the world are fond of music. E．Classical music is often associated with the music of the past. F．New styles, groups and singers continue to appear. G．Music is a great channel for releasing your emotions. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐无处不在，是反映生活的艺术，介绍了不同种类的音乐、英国的音乐产业、人们音乐兴趣的多样性以及音乐对人们心灵的触动。 1．由上文“We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks.(我们到处都能听到音乐：在街上，在家里，通过收音机，在电视上，在商店里，在公园里。)”可知，本空应强调全世界人们对音乐的喜爱。D选项“People all over the world are fond of music.(世界各地的人们都喜欢音乐。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 2．由上文“Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still alive. Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to.(民间音乐很早就出现了，但它仍然存在。民歌听起来很悦耳。)”及下文“Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat.(说唱乐是一种现代音乐风格，歌手随着音乐的稳定节奏说出或喊出歌词。)”可知，本空应在“传统民间音乐”与“现代说唱音乐”之间形成过渡，体现音乐风格的多样性。E选项“Classical music is often associated with the music of the past.(古典音乐通常与过去的音乐相关联。)”补充了另一种传统音乐类型，与上文的民间音乐、下文的现代说唱形成 “传统—现代”的对比，符合“不同音乐种类”的话题逻辑，符合题意。故选E。 3．由上文“Great Britain has produced more popular music stars than any other country. British groups often set new trends in music.(英国产生的流行音乐明星比其他任何国家都多。英国乐队经常开创音乐新潮流。)”可知，本空应介绍音乐的发展情况。F选项“New styles, groups and singers continue to appear.(新的风格、乐队和歌手不断涌现。)”既呼应了上文“引领新潮流”，又为下文“新乐队”的内容做铺垫，符合逻辑，故选F。 4．由下文“So people’s musical interests range from pop and rock music to classical music and opera. (因此人们的音乐兴趣从流行摇滚到古典音乐和歌剧不等。)”可知，本空应解释人们音乐兴趣多样的原因。A选项“Tastes differ.(品味不同。)”是下文“兴趣广泛”的原因，能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。 5．由上文“Music appeals to our hearts.(音乐打动我们的心。)”及下文“Music is beauty in sounds; it is our magic source of inspiration.(音乐是声音中的美；它是我们神奇的灵感源泉。)”可知，本空应继续阐述音乐对人的积极影响，衔接“打动心灵”与“灵感源泉”。C选项“It comforts our souls and enriches our minds.(它慰藉我们的灵魂，丰富我们的思想。)” 从“心灵慰藉”和“思想丰富”两个角度补充了音乐的作用，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 七、完形填空 （25-26高二上·江西上饶·期中）Jack is a young man from a very poor family. He works in a small factory and makes 1 money every month. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an old man in a park. He says, “It is really not fair (公平). Do you know John? He is my best friend. He was a 2 student at school. He 3 did his homework after school. But now he is a successful 4 .” The man answers, “Now he is quite 5 . He always keeps on writing his novels very late in the evening...” Jack 6 the old man’s words, “Justin is my friend, too. His body was very weak at school. He was usually in 7 because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have 8 lessons at all. But now he is a popular player.” “Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time 9 and...” “Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the old man doesn’t 10 quickly. But Jack is impatient, “ 11 don’t you say a word? Is it fair 12 unfair?” “I think it is fair. Success is a ladder (梯子). If you always put your two 13 in the pocket (口袋) and stop trying, you can’t arrive at the 14 of success forever.” After hearing that, Jack’s face 15 red. He knows that better late than never. 1．A．much B．little C．few D．many 2．A．clever B．fast C．good D．lazy 3．A．never B．often C．usually D．always 4．A．doctor B．cook C．waiter D．writer 5．A．same B．different C．perfect D．clever 6．A．hears B．writes C．knows D．stops 7．A．hospital B．shop C．supermarket D．farm 8．A．art B．P.E. C．music D．geography 9．A．walking B．reading C．practicing D．sleeping 10．A．ask B．answer C．talk D．say 11．A．Why B．How C．When D．Which 12．A．so B．but C．and D．or 13．A．arms B．legs C．hands D．feet 14．A．foot B．top C．front D．back 15．A．looks B．turns C．appears D．makes 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是出身贫寒、总是抱怨生活不公平的杰克，在公园里向一位老人列举自己朋友过去条件不好但现在却成功的事例，认为这不公平。老人通过回应以及阐述“成功是梯子，不努力就永远无法到达成功之巅”的道理，让杰克意识到自己的错误。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一家小工厂工作，每个月挣的钱很少。A. much许多（修饰不可数名词）；B. little很少（修饰不可数名词，表否定意义）；C. few很少（修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义）；D. many许多（修饰可数名词复数）。根据上文“He works in a small factory”可知，他在小厂工作，所以赚得少，money是不可数名词，且这里表示否定意义，所以用little，即他每月挣很少的钱。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在学校是个懒惰的学生。A. clever聪明的；B. fast快的；C. good好的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“did his homework after school. But now he is a successful”可知是转折关系，所以推测他上学时是懒惰的学生，故选D。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他放学后从不做家庭作业。A. never从不；B. often经常；C. usually通常；D. always总是。根据上文“did his homework after school. But now he is a successful”可知，他放学后从来不做作业，但是现在很成功，故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在他是一个成功的作家。A. doctor医生；B. cook厨师；C. waiter服务员；D. writer作家。根据后文“He always keeps on writing his novels very late in the evening”可知，他总是晚上写小说，所以现在是成功的作家，故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在他完全不同了。A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. perfect完美的；D. clever聪明的。前文描述了他上学时的情况，后文说现在的情况，两者形成对比，所以他现在和以前很不同，故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克打断了老人的话，“贾斯汀也是我的朋友。他在学校时身体很虚弱。因为腿有病，他经常住院。他根本不能上体育课。但现在他是一名受欢迎的球员。”A. hears听到；B. writes写；C. knows知道；D. stops（使）中断。根据后文“‘Justin is my friend, too...’”以及“‘Now,’ Jack stops him again”可知，杰克打断了老人的话，故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克打断了老人的话，“贾斯汀也是我的朋友。他在学校时身体很虚弱。因为腿有病，他经常住院。他根本不能上体育课。但现在他是一名受欢迎的球员。”A. hospital医院；B. shop商店；C. supermarket超市；D. farm农场。根据下文“because of his sick legs”可知，因为腿有病，所以通常在医院，故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克打断了老人的话，“贾斯汀也是我的朋友。他在学校时身体很虚弱。因为腿有病，他经常住院。他根本不能上体育课。但现在他是一名受欢迎的球员。”A. art美术；B. P.E.体育；C. music音乐；D. geography地理。根据上文“because of his sick legs”可知，由于腿有病，所以不能上体育课，选P.E.。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，我听说过去他总是把所有的时间都花在练习上，而且……。A. walking走路；B. reading阅读；C. practicing练习；D. sleeping睡觉。根据上文“But now he is a popular player”说他现在成为受欢迎的运动员，可知过去他总是花时间练习，故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次老人没有很快回答。A. ask问；B. answer回答；C. talk交谈；D. say说。根据后文“But Jack is impatient”可知，这次老人没有很快回答，故选B。 11．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：你为什么不说话呢？A. Why为什么；B. How怎样；C. When什么时候；D. Which哪一个。根据上文“Jack is impatient”可知，杰克不耐烦地问老人为什么不说话，故选A。 12．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是公平还是不公平？A. so所以；B. but但是；C. and和；D. or或者。根据上文“fair”和下文“unfair”可知，这里是选择疑问句，询问是公平还是不公平，用or连接。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你总是两手放在口袋里，停止尝试，你就永远无法到达成功的顶峰。A. arms胳膊；B. legs腿；C. hands手；D. feet脚。根据下文“in the pocket (口袋) and stop trying”和常识可知，通常是把双手放在口袋里，故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你总是两手放在口袋里，停止尝试，你就永远无法到达成功的顶峰。A. foot脚；B. top顶部；C. front前面；D. back后面。根据上文“Success is a ladder (梯子)”可知，成功像梯子，不努力就永远到不了成功的顶部，故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这些以后，杰克的脸变红了。A. looks看起来；B. turns变得；C. appears出现；D. makes制作。根据上文“Jack’s face”和下文“red”可知，听了老人的话，杰克的脸变红了，turn red表示“变红”，故选B。 八、语法填空 （25-26高二上·山西·期中）From the summer of 2024 to the summer of 2025, Shanghai Museum staged the landmark exhibition “On Top of the Pyramid: The Civilization of Ancient Egypt”. 1 (display) 788 rare historical items, the 13-month event drew an impressive 2.78 million visitors. The exhibition presented over 400 newly unearthed objects, highlighting the rich 2 (fruit) of recent China-Egypt joint archaeological (考古的) projects. In recent years, China and Egypt have 3 (steady) deepened their teamwork. Yan Haiying, professor of history at Peking University, said that China and Egypt, both countries with rich ancient civilizations, stand 4 mirrors to one another. Research between the two great countries not only deepens understanding, but also 5 (enrich) each side’s sense of identity and historical self-awareness. “The exhibition of ancient Egyptian civilization has made a cultural wave in China. In the past, Egypt-themed shows 6 (stage) in the West mainly for profit. This time, however, Shanghai Museum achieved 7 major breakthrough, taking the lead in organizing independently and working hand in hand with Egyptian counterparts. Without the joint effort of China and Egypt, these relics (文物) could never 8 (come) to China,” Yan said. Ancient China and Egypt, 9 were both nourished by great rivers, shared striking features as agrarian civilizations (农耕文明). Each emphasized the idea of harmony between heaven and humanity, and sought a unified national order with humans living in balance with nature. “Understanding one’s past is the key to developing one’s cultural confidence. China and Egypt should work together 10 (safeguard) their shared historical and cultural heritage, enhance the protection and transmission of cultural relics, and jointly preserve the collective memory of history,” Yan said. 【答案】 1．Displaying 2．fruits 3．steadily 4．as 5．enriches 6．were staged 7．a 8．have come 9．which 10．to safeguard 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2024年夏至2025年夏上海博物馆举办古埃及文明展及其意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场为期13个月的展览展出了788件珍贵的历史文物，吸引了278万名参观者。本句谓语为drew，此处为非谓语动词，display“展出”与逻辑主语the 13-month event构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Displaying。 2．考查名词的数。句意：展览展出了400多件新出土的文物，突出了中埃联合考古项目的丰硕成果。fruit作“成果”讲为可数名词，此处表示不止一种成果，用复数形式，作highlighting的宾语。故填fruits。 3．考查副词。句意：近年来，中埃两国稳步深化合作。修饰动词deepen，应用副词steadily“稳步地”，作状语。故填steadily。 4．考查介词。句意：北京大学历史学教授颜海英表示，中国和埃及都是拥有丰富古代文明的国家，两国互为镜子。表示“作为”用介词as，stand as为固定短语。故填as。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：两大国之间的研究不仅加深了相互了解，也丰富了双方的身份认同感和历史自我意识。根据上文not only deepens可知，句子描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，且主语为Research，谓语用enrich“使丰富”的第三人称单数形式。故填enriches。 6．考查时态语态。句意：过去，以埃及为主题的演出主要在西方上演，以盈利为目的。根据In the past可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，且主语Egypt-themed shows与动词stage“上演”构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were staged。 7．考查冠词。句意：然而这一次，上海博物馆取得了重大突破，率先独立组织，并与埃及同行携手合作。此处为泛指“一次重大突破”，且major是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查虚拟语气。句意：颜海英说：“如果没有中埃两国的共同努力，这些文物不可能来到中国。”此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，谓语动词用“could have done”形式，本句用have come。故填have come。 9．考查定语从句。句意：古代中国和埃及都是靠大河滋养，作为农耕文明有着惊人的相似之处。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ancient China and Egypt，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：中埃应共同努力，保护共同的历史文化遗产，加强文物保护和传承，共同守护历史的集体记忆。本句谓语为should work together，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用safeguard“保障，保护”的不定式。故填to safeguard。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Period 2 Grammar and usage分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 思维进阶 04 一、将下列短语翻译为英文 1. 对……感兴趣__________________ 2. 获取广泛的信息__________________ 3. 方便他接触……__________________ 4. 整理可用的资源__________________ 5. 继续某事_________________ 6. 被关进监狱__________________ 7. 无论顺境还是逆境__________________ 二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1. Don’t waste time on jealousy,because life is a long race, ________ your only opponent is yourself in the end. 2. Thompson has two plans,neither of ________ seems to be practical. 3. Martin has been out of work for several months, ________ makes his wife very upset. 4. Mr Smith, from ________ I have learned a lot,is a famous scientist. 5. I often visit my English teacher, ________ help is important to me. 6. ________ is often the case,people stare at their phones while sitting on the bus. 7. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather will be better. 8. Yesterday she sold her car, ________ she bought a month ago. 9. Uncle Tom lives in a mountainous village, ________ is distant from here. 10. Have you ever been in an embarrassing situation,my dear friends, ________ you can’t change but have to face? 三、单句语法填空 1. He wastes few gestures;as we speak,his hands remain 　　　　　　(elegant)folded on his desk. 2. The village itself is pretty,but the 　　　　　　　(surround) countryside is rather dull. 3. 　　　　(consume) rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies. 4. In his opinion,this animal made its way 　　　　　　other parts of the world,and continues to survive even today. 5. After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide 　　　　　　　(accommodate) for the homeless families. 6. Our choices come down 　　　　　　staying here or leaving here. 7. It is a healthy lifestyle and will help create a 　　　　　　(harmony) social atmosphere. 8. The creation of an efficient and 　　　　　　　(sustain) transport system is critical. 9. His efforts have resulted 　　　　　　1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 10. 　　　　　　 a whole,having a rich vocabulary is important for English learners. 四、根据要求翻译句子 1. .凡有痛苦的地方,人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。(wherever) The Red Cross is expected to send help 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.尽管没有钱,杰克过着简单而愉快的生活。(连词+分词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, Jack lived a simple but enjoyable life. 3.当学生们为一些错误感到抱歉时,他们往往会低着头。(have sth done) Students tend to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when they feel sorry for some mistakes. 4.新建的体育馆足够大,使我们参加各种各样的活动成为可能。(it作形式宾语) The newly-built stadium is large enough,which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 various activities. 5.一辈子坚持只做一件事并不是那么容易。(动名词作主语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is not such an easy thing. 五、阅读理解 （25-26高二上·甘肃天水·期中）Antarctic blue whales have been perceived again in the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia. An international team of researchers discovered the animals five decades after whaling nearly caused them to disappear forever. “The ocean resources at South Georgia were very heavily developed during the early 20th-century industrial whaling.” says lead author Susannah Calderan, an ecologist with the Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS). Antarctic blue whales were plentiful in the area until whaling began there in 1904, kicking off the beginning of industrial whaling in the Southern Ocean. While hunters originally focused on species that could be easily captured, like the humpback whale, the focus quickly moved to the blue whale. Between 1904 and 1973. 345,775 Antarctic blue whales were killed in the Southern hemisphere and in the northern Indian Ocean. Around South Georgia, blue whale catches were reported year-round. Between 1904 and 1971, industrial whaling killed 42,698 blue whales. Blue whales almost disappeared in these areas. For the study, researchers studied all Antarctic blue whale data from the last three decades. They examined sightings from scientific surveys collected by observers on ships, as well as opportunistic sightings reported by seamen and ship passengers to the South Georgia Museum. They also examined acoustic (声音的) recordings of blue whale vocalizations (发声). They found that whale surveys from ships off South Georgia resulted in just one blue whale sighting between 1998 and 2018. But more recent surveys suggest better news. A survey in February 2020 found nearly 60 blue whale sightings, and several acoustic detections (探测). A total of 41 blue whales have been recognized through photos from South Georgia between 2011 and 2020. “Their return is very meaningful, as it was widely thought that blue whales at South Georgia might have been hunted beyond a point where they could recover, and might never be seen again in great numbers at South Georgia,” Calderan says. “Our research shows that populations can recover even from very low levels if they’re given enough protection.” 1．What does the underlined word “perceived” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Discovered. B．Hunted. C．Kept. D．Destroyed. 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly want to tell us? A．The development of industrial whaling. B．The wide spread of blue whales in the past. C．The popularity of blue whale meat among customers. D．The cause of blue whales’ disappearance in some areas. 3．What did the researchers find through their survey in South Georgia? A．There will be more return of blue whales. B．The number of blue whales has increased. C．More and more people like watching blue whale. D．South Georgia is a good place to watch blue whales. 4．What might be discussed in the following paragraph? A．The risk of killing whales at higher rates. B．The sign that Antarctic blue whales will return. C．The way of protecting Antarctic blue whales. D．The loss of ocean resources caused by human activity. 六、七选五 （25-26高二上·河南·月考）Can you think of a day without music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. 1 They listen to music, they dance to music, and they learn to play musical instruments. Music isn’t only a combination of pleasant sounds. It is an art which reflects life. There are a lot of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still alive. Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to. 2 Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat. Great Britain has produced more popular music stars than any other country. British groups often set new trends in music. 3 Many of the new bands have been able to use changes in technology to develop their music such as computerised drum machines, synthesisers and other electronic instruments. 4 So people’s musical interests range from pop and rock music to classical music and opera. My favourite style of music is pop music, because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music it makes me remember happy times and forget the problems of everyday life. I also enjoy listening to classical music. Music appeals to our hearts. 5 Music is beauty in sounds; it is our magic source of inspiration. A．Tastes differ. B．Music is quite unlike any other art form. C．It comforts our souls and enriches our minds. D．People all over the world are fond of music. E．Classical music is often associated with the music of the past. F．New styles, groups and singers continue to appear. G．Music is a great channel for releasing your emotions. 七、完形填空 （25-26高二上·江西上饶·期中）Jack is a young man from a very poor family. He works in a small factory and makes 1 money every month. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an old man in a park. He says, “It is really not fair (公平). Do you know John? He is my best friend. He was a 2 student at school. He 3 did his homework after school. But now he is a successful 4 .” The man answers, “Now he is quite 5 . He always keeps on writing his novels very late in the evening...” Jack 6 the old man’s words, “Justin is my friend, too. His body was very weak at school. He was usually in 7 because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have 8 lessons at all. But now he is a popular player.” “Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time 9 and...” “Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the old man doesn’t 10 quickly. But Jack is impatient, “ 11 don’t you say a word? Is it fair 12 unfair?” “I think it is fair. Success is a ladder (梯子). If you always put your two 13 in the pocket (口袋) and stop trying, you can’t arrive at the 14 of success forever.” After hearing that, Jack’s face 15 red. He knows that better late than never. 1．A．much B．little C．few D．many 2．A．clever B．fast C．good D．lazy 3．A．never B．often C．usually D．always 4．A．doctor B．cook C．waiter D．writer 5．A．same B．different C．perfect D．clever 6．A．hears B．writes C．knows D．stops 7．A．hospital B．shop C．supermarket D．farm 8．A．art B．P.E. C．music D．geography 9．A．walking B．reading C．practicing D．sleeping 10．A．ask B．answer C．talk D．say 11．A．Why B．How C．When D．Which 12．A．so B．but C．and D．or 13．A．arms B．legs C．hands D．feet 14．A．foot B．top C．front D．back 15．A．looks B．turns C．appears D．makes 八、语法填空 （25-26高二上·山西·期中）From the summer of 2024 to the summer of 2025, Shanghai Museum staged the landmark exhibition “On Top of the Pyramid: The Civilization of Ancient Egypt”. 1 (display) 788 rare historical items, the 13-month event drew an impressive 2.78 million visitors. The exhibition presented over 400 newly unearthed objects, highlighting the rich 2 (fruit) of recent China-Egypt joint archaeological (考古的) projects. In recent years, China and Egypt have 3 (steady) deepened their teamwork. Yan Haiying, professor of history at Peking University, said that China and Egypt, both countries with rich ancient civilizations, stand 4 mirrors to one another. Research between the two great countries not only deepens understanding, but also 5 (enrich) each side’s sense of identity and historical self-awareness. “The exhibition of ancient Egyptian civilization has made a cultural wave in China. In the past, Egypt-themed shows 6 (stage) in the West mainly for profit. This time, however, Shanghai Museum achieved 7 major breakthrough, taking the lead in organizing independently and working hand in hand with Egyptian counterparts. Without the joint effort of China and Egypt, these relics (文物) could never 8 (come) to China,” Yan said. Ancient China and Egypt, 9 were both nourished by great rivers, shared striking features as agrarian civilizations (农耕文明). Each emphasized the idea of harmony between heaven and humanity, and sought a unified national order with humans living in balance with nature. “Understanding one’s past is the key to developing one’s cultural confidence. China and Egypt should work together 10 (safeguard) their shared historical and cultural heritage, enhance the protection and transmission of cultural relics, and jointly preserve the collective memory of history,” Yan said. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $