Unit 3 Section Ⅱ “Reading”的新知学习环节 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册配套练习word（译林版）

Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节 [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(7分) (1)You should try not to panic (惊慌失措) in an emergency. (2)It will astonish (使吃惊) you to hear how much I paid for this book. (3)Just dismiss (不予考虑) those thoughts from your mind — they're crazy and not worth thinking about. (4)We all acknowledge (承认) that trees are vital for the environment and the survival of our planet. (5)In order to arrive home early, he took an indirect route (路线) back home. (6)Flight 43 will depart (离开) from Denver at 11：45 a．m. and arrive in Honolulu at 4：12 p．m. (7)Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent (随后的) report. (二)单句语法填空(20分) (8)He was astonished (astonish) to learn that he had won the competition. (9)She plays an influential (influence) role in the field of education, as we all know. (10)Those national parks obtained financial (finance) support from tourist companies last year. (11)The company's main problem is the shortage (short) of skilled workers. (12)Training is worthless unless there is proof (prove) that it works. (13)Their harmonious (harmony) relationship resulted partly from their similar goals. (14)It will draw you closer together, and it will strengthen (strong) the bond of your relationships. (15)Pack ice around Iceland was becoming a threat to navigation (navigate)． (16)A pipe broke, leaking (leak) water all over the house. (17)The three men seemed to have finished loading (load) the truck. (三)选词填空(20分) regardless of， a shortage of， on behalf of， allow for， be loaded with， contribute to， set sail， in length， in panic， pass on (18)I am doing a project on_behalf_of my school about global warming. (19)We'll start off in time regardless_of the fact that it is raining. (20)Its speedy Wi－Fi connectivity allows_for quick real－time video feeds and photo warnings as well. (21)We shall set_sail in the early morning light. (22)He passed_on much of his fortune to his daughter. (23)The classroom was 25 feet in_length and 20 feet in width. (24)I think I can do some work that will contribute_to international cooperation and understanding. (25)Office workers fled in_panic as the fire broke out. (26)He was_loaded_with honours and awards as the greenest businessman. (27)Some companies are suffering from a_shortage_of fund. (四)完成句子(8分) (28)The Mid－Autumn Festival is a festival to celebrate family reunion, with_celebrations_ held across the whole country.(with复合结构) 中秋节是一个庆祝家人团圆的节日，庆祝活动遍及全国。 (29)It's_widely_acknowledged_that reducing plastic usage in daily life significantly contributes to environmental protection.(acknowledge) 人们普遍认为，减少日常生活中的塑料使用对环境保护有显著贡献。 (30)As_is_always_the_case_with_language_learning,_Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.(as) 学习普通话也需要大量的练习，语言学习往往如此。 (31)You are sure to achieve your dreams if_you_insist_on_them and try your best.(insist) 如果你坚持并尽自己最大的努力，你一定会实现你的梦想。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)阅读理解 Confucius, a famous teacher, was a politician and philosopher who lived in “Spring and Autumn Period”．During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China's transformation by teaching thousands of people.Today, he is thought to be one of the world's greatest teachers. Confucius grew up in a poor family.As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money.When he wasn't working, he would read.His favorite thing to do was to learn.His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn.One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops. Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more.He didn't like the way rulers treated their subjects.He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was.Later, he founded the philosophy “Confucianism”．Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition you could become a better person.Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self－discipline.For the rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self－discipline and the importance of education.He even opened China's first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals.Although he became very famous among China's lower classes, the rulers of China never accepted his teachings.Eventually, his philosophy of self－discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace.Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了春秋时期的政治家和哲学家孔子，以及他的个人经历和孔子的儒家思想。 1．What does the underlined word “subjects” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Themes.　　　　　　　 B．Courses. C．People. D．Tests. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was.”可知，他想找到一种方法来帮助那些没有他幸运的人。再根据画线词所在句子中，ruler指的是“统治者”，可猜测subjects的意思是“人民”。 2．According to the author, why did Confucius open China's first school? A．To teach both the poor and the rich. B．To become famous among China's lower classes. C．To be accepted by the rulers of China. D．To be celebrated all over the world. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He even opened China's first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals.”可知，孔子开办中国第一所学校是为了既教穷人也教富人。 3．What can we know about Confucius from the passage? A．He was once a farmer guiding people farming. B．He was born in a politician family. C．He once acted as a math teacher. D．He devoted himself to social change. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，孔子致力于社会变革。 4．What is the author's attitude towards Confucianism? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Disappointed. D．Uncertain. 解析：选B　观点态度题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知，作者对儒家思想的态度是支持的。 (二)完形填空() Maryland fourth grader Molly Sampson didn't ask for typical new year's gifts this year.__5__， the little scientist requested cold－water waders (高筒靴) so that she could hunt for fossils. Molly __6__ with her father and sister to their favorite spot on Calvert Beach on the early morning.Molly's father, Bruce Sampson, has always been into fossil __7__， and his daughters share his __8__. Molly has got an impressive collection of more than 40 __9__ over the years.These fossils range from modern－day shark teeth to far __10__ items, like megalodon (巨齿鲨) teeth.Molly herself has found megalodon __11__ before, but on this day, she found one of the largest ones ever __12__.She was standing in knee－deep water when she first saw the tooth. “I saw something __13__， and it looked like a shark tooth，” she __14__.“We were about knee deep in the water.” Molly reached for the tooth, but it was so big that she __15__ to take it out of the water.She felt “amazed” when she finally pulled it above the __16__ and saw its size. Now Molly is more __17__ than ever to pursue a career in paleontology (古生物学) someday.Her mother says she hopes other girls will see Molly's story and become __18__ to get outdoors and study science, too.“We really want other kids to get excited about being outside，” said Alicia.This amazing find is a nicer __19__ for this little young scientist's new year. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩莫莉受父亲的影响，喜欢上寻找化石，并决定以后从事古生物学职业。 5．A.Therefore B．Instead C．Besides D．However 解析：选B　根据上文“Maryland fourth grader Molly Sampson didn't ask for typical new year's gifts this year.”以及语境可知，莫莉没有要平常的新年礼物，相反要了一双高筒靴。 6．A.broke up B．kept up C．set out D．found out 解析：选C　根据下文“to their favorite spot on Calvert Beach”可知，他们出发去了喜欢的地方。 7．A.stealing B．crying C．escaping D．hunting 解析：选D　根据上文“she could hunt for fossils”可知，此处是指莫莉的父亲热衷于寻找化石。 8．A.doubt B．regret C．passion D．happiness 解析：选C　根据上文“has always been into fossil ________”可知，Bruce Sampson热衷于寻找化石，而孩子们和他一样具有热情，也喜欢上了寻找化石。 9．A.items B．books C．weeks D．places 解析：选A　根据上文“an impressive collection of”可知，此处是指收藏的物品。下文的“items”也是提示。 10．A.younger B．cleaner C．older D．uglier 解析：选C　呼应上文“modern－day”，此处是指更古老的化石。 11．A.nose B．teeth C．hair D．ear 解析：选B　根据下文“She was standing in knee－deep water when she first saw the tooth.”可知，此处是指巨齿鲨牙齿化石。 12．A.discovered B．created C．hoped D．lost 解析：选A　呼应上文“Molly herself has found”，此处是指曾发现过的最大的巨齿鲨牙齿化石之一。 13．A.big B．light C．heavy D．small 解析：选A　根据下文“but it was so big”可知，巨齿鲨的牙齿化石很大。 14．A.screamed B．worried C．recalled D．jumped 解析：选C　结合语境可知，这是莫莉在回忆发现巨齿鲨牙齿化石的场景。 15．A.ran B．smiled C．hurried D．struggled 解析：选D　根据上文“it was so big”可知，牙齿化石很大，莫莉要努力才能把它拿出水面。 16．A.earth B．water C．house D．car 解析：选B　根据上文“We were about knee deep in the water.”和下文“saw its size”可知，牙齿化石被拖出了水面。 17．A.shy B．excited C．humorous D．afraid 解析：选B　结合上文讲述莫莉发现了一个巨大的鲨鱼牙齿化石可推知，她此时比任何时候都兴奋有一天能从事古生物学方面的职业。 18．A.frightened B．forced C．surprised D．inspired 解析：选D　结合语境和“to get outdoors and study science”可知，此处指莫莉的妈妈希望莫莉的故事能启发其他孩子学习科学。 19．A.news B．promise C．wish D．gift 解析：选D　根据第一段中“Maryland fourth grader Molly Sampson didn't ask for typical new year's gifts this year.”可知，这次发现对于小女孩来说是最好的新年礼物。 (三)语法填空(15分) The Xia Dynasty is China's first dynasty and, like the Great Flood, __20__ (occur) in the Yellow River basin, is thought to be a tale by some westerners.Different sources date the beginning of the Xia Dynasty to __21__ (rough) 2205－1989 BCE.With the new flood data, archaeologists (考古学家) now believe the Xia Dynasty did exist and might begin later __22__ once thought. Archaeologists discovered a heavy flood which agreed __23__ the change from a Neolithic culture to a Bronze Age culture.Researchers calculated that perhaps Yu, the Great became emperor around 1914 BCE, who is said __24__(be) the hero redirecting the floodwaters and returning the Yellow River to its course, and if so, grateful survivors likely gathered around Emperor Yu.__25__ is the case now, massive disasters can unite an entire nation under a strong leader with vision. Archaeological advances in technology __26__(connect) with scientific surveys give the ancient story of the Great Flood of China __27__ (reliable)．Thus, we now can guess that out of the ruins left by one of the __28__ (great) floods of all time, a new greater, more advanced civilization may __29__(found)． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一些西方人认为夏朝和大洪水一样只是传说，但是新的证据让考古学家相信夏朝是真实存在的。 20．occurring　考查非谓语动词。本句的主干是“The Xia Dynasty is China's first dynasty and is thought to be a tale”。因此空处应是非谓语动词作定语修饰the Great Flood, occur“发生”是不及物动词，故用现在分词occurring。 21．roughly　考查副词。此处作状语修饰时间，应用副词roughly “大约”。 22．than　考查连词。根据句意和空前的“later”可知，空处缺引导比较状语从句的连词，故填than。 23．with　考查介词。agree with ...意为“与……一致，与……相符”，为固定搭配。故填with。 24．to be　考查非谓语动词。sb.is said to do/be ...意为“据说某人做某事/是……”，为固定用法，故填to be。 25．As　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，关系词表示“正如”，指代整个主句内容，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故用As引导。注意：只有as能引导位于句首的定语从句。 26．connected　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词give，故此处要用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰technology，且connect与 technology之间是动宾关系，故填过去分词connected。 27．reliability　考查名词。空处作give的直接宾语，应用名词形式。故填reliability。 28．greatest　考查形容词最高级。根据空前的“one of the”和空后的比较范围“of all time”可知，此处应用最高级，故填greatest。 29．have been founded　考查动词的时态和语态。结合空前的情态动词和语境可知，此处是情态动词表推测，且推测的是过去可能发生了的动作，应用may have done的形式；found与civilization之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填have been founded。 (四)主题微写作(15分) 请你仿照第一篇课文写一篇短文，介绍一位中国的历史人物。内容包括： 1．人物简介及事迹； 2．意义或启示。 The Historical Figure in China ________________________________________________________________　 ________________________________________________________________　 ________________________________________________________________　 ________________________________________________________________　 ________________________________________________________________　 ________________________________________________________________　 ________________________________________________________________　 参考范文： The Historical Figure in China Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion.Here are the reasons. Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society.He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous.Besides, he proposed the establishment of a national school system, which had a far－reaching influence on the Chinese educational system. What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life： “Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land, the last to enjoy universal happiness.” Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $