Unit 2 Section Ⅱ “Reading”的新知学习环节 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册配套练习word（译林版）

Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节 [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(6分) (1)He was the first American astronaut (宇航员) to land on the moon. (2)Arrows would continue to fly forward forever in a straight line were it not for gravity (重力)． (3)Salisbury sent him on a diplomatic mission (使命) to North America. (4)A proper part－time job does not occupy (占用) students' too much time. (5)She set the little creature (生物) free, and felt quite relieved to see it run away quietly into the wood. (6)If you look at the paper under a microscope (显微镜), you will see the fibres. (二)单句语法填空(20分) (7)I can't think of any possible explanation for his absence (absent)． (8)They noticed fifty and twenty dollar bills floating (float) in the water. (9)We are playing a trick on the man who keeps bothering (bother) me. (10)I was looking for an occupation (occupy) which was going to be an adventure. (11)The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation (evaluate) of the service. (12)Careful maintenance (maintain) can extend the life of your car. (13)Exposure (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. (14)Visibility (visible) on the roads is down to 20 metres due to heavy fog. (15)There is luxurious (luxury) furniture in the hotel. (16)He was_disciplined (discipline) at school for talking back to the teacher. (三)选词填空(20分) carry out experiments, float away, stop ... from ..., at a speed of, come to an end, in view of, attach to, in the circumstances, cast new light on, due to (17)Their findings cast_new_light_on the origin of our universe in the past. (18)In_view_of the heavy smog, the school has taken various measures to protect the students. (19)His words were of little comfort in_the_circumstances. (20)The show came_to_an_end in the laughter of the audience. (21)The white cloud of smoke floated_away. (22)The shooting stars are falling at_a_speed_of 66km per second. (23)Many accidents were due_to pilot misjudgment. (24)The document has two explanatory notes attached_to it. (25)We cannot stop ourselves from thinking about the past or the future. (26)Scientists carried_out_experiments on mice which showed the startling effect that stress has on our hair. (四)完成句子(10分) (27)They have made remarkable progress, considering_that_they_only_started_last_week. 考虑到他们上周才开始，他们取得的进展是显著的。 (28)The athlete is hard－working and modest.That's_why he has won so many gold medals. 那个运动员既勤奋又谦虚，那就是他赢得那么多金牌的原因。 (29)Tired_as_he_was,_he worked late into the night. 虽然他累了，但还是工作到深夜。 (30)He has to earn extra money in_view_of_his_big_family. 考虑到自己的大家庭，他不得不挣额外的钱。 (31)His words cast_new_light_on_the_problem. 他的话使人们对这个问题有了新的认识。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 Ever wonder what happens to spacecraft after they get launched to space? Well, that is where my job as an instrument operation engineer comes in.My job consists of planning, generating, and operating scientific instruments in－flight.I am grateful for having worked on missions at Saturn, the Moon, and our own planet Earth. When I was a high－schooler, I was unsure of what college I wanted to attend, or what major I wanted to choose.After receiving an email from a college called Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), I decided to apply for a summer program they were offering with the encouragement of my mom.After participating in that program, I knew that MIT was the right university for me.The passionate students and boundless opportunities developed a feeling of belonging in me that led me to apply and eventually get accepted. The most exciting and fulfilling part of being an engineer is that I am able to work on projects that benefit humanity.When people think of the space industry, they picture the outer reaches of our solar system.What they may not imagine is the great body of work being done to study our own home — Earth.I am thankful to have a career that allows me to commit myself to that responsibility. The highlight of my career has been witnessing the end of the Cassini mission to Saturn.And when the Cassini spacecraft had run out of fuel, I quickly learned that it was not just the end of the mission, but the end of a team.The night we watched with bittersweet longing as its signal faded to nothing is something that I will always keep in my memories.And while Cassini will be remembered for its historic contributions, what I will remember it for is the team it brought together. My friends often ask why a girl could achieve all these.I always grew up a big fan of fiction.I realized that a common theme of hero stories is that the hero must always make a choice to start their adventure.If you don't pick up the sword in your own story because you are afraid of what may happen next, you risk not having a story at all. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名工程师，工作包括规划、制作和操作飞行中的科学仪器。作者认为自己从事着有益于人类的工作，感到感激和满足。 1．Why did the author apply to MIT? A．She set this goal as a high－schooler. B．A summer program made her love MIT. C．The majors in MIT interested her. D．Her mother urged her to go to MIT. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“... I decided to apply for a summer program they were offering with the encouragement of my mom.After participating in that program, I knew that MIT was the right university for me.”可知，作者申请麻省理工学院是因为一个暑期项目使她爱上了麻省理工学院。 2．What does the author think of her occupation? A．She is proud to work for human well－being. B．It's hard for a girl to have such a career. C．She is annoyed by being misunderstood. D．It's easy to predict what she does. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The most exciting and fulfilling part of being an engineer is that I am able to work on projects that benefit humanity.”以及“ I am thankful to have a career that allows me to commit myself to that responsibility.”可知，作者因为自己为了人类福祉的工作而自豪。 3．What does the author treasure most in the Cassini mission? A．Breathtaking images of the planet. B．The opportunity to operate the cameras. C．Its historic contributions. D．The team it brought together. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“And while Cassini will be remembered for its historic contributions, what I will remember it for is the team it brought together.”可知，在卡西尼号任务中，作者最看重的是它所凝聚的团队。 4．What can we learn from the story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Well begun is half done. C．No way is impossible to courage. D．Time lost cannot be won again. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I realized that a common theme of hero stories is that the hero must always make a choice to start their adventure.”可知，作者通过这篇文章阐述了要勇往直前，不要害怕冒险，因此推断我们能从这个故事中学到“勇者无惧”的道理。 (二)完形填空 When the weather starts to warm up, we love heading to the beach for a few days.During one such trip, after a few days of being __5__ on the beach and spending too much time walking the boardwalk, we decided to go for a __6__. We __7__ a car for the day and drove to Key West.Our __8__ was to enjoy a scenic drive on Highway 1 and maybe try some pie and head back, but the day __9__ to be more memorable than that. It was a breathtaking drive and we kept our eyes glued to the window.The scenery was __10__ and felt like we were driving over water.When we were closer to Key West, __11__ my husband stopped the car, grabbed his camera, and ran out looking up at the sky — __12__ me looking at him confused (困惑的)． After a few minutes of looking and pointing at a shiny object in the sky, he was pretty __13__ to announce he'd spotted a UFO.I should __14__ here that he loves sci－fi movies and UFO shows and strongly __15__ we are not alone. We eventually got back in the __16__， stopped at a nearby store, and asked someone in the parking lot, “Do you see that shiny thing in the sky？” The man looked up and __17__， “Do you mean that weather blimp (气象飞艇)？” The shiny object in the sky was not an unidentified flying object or alien craft but a weather blimp. It is one of the short funny travel __18__ that always come up when we talk about our __19__.It starts with one of the kids saying “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO ...？” and always makes us laugh. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫将一艘气象飞艇误认为是UFO的趣事。 5．A.lazy　　　　　　　　 B．confident C．different D．angry 解析：选A　根据下文“on the beach and spending too much time walking the boardwalk”可知，作者他们那几天的生活是很慵懒的状态。 6．A.walk B．challenge C．drive D．rest 解析：选C　根据下文“We ________ a car for the day and drove to Key West.”可知，作者他们开车出去玩了。 7．A.bought B．borrowed C．found D．fixed 解析：选B　根据下文“for the day”可知，作者他们只用了一天，所以这辆车应该是借的。 8．A.plan B．dream C．future D．game 解析：选A　根据下文“but the day ________ to be more memorable than that”可知，实际上这一天的情况应该是跟原来计划的不一样。 9．A.took up B．moved on C．went away D．turned out 解析：选D　根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以应该是结果跟计划的不一样。 10．A.boring B．excellent C．normal D．bad 解析：选B　根据下文“and felt like we were driving over water”可知，景色应该是很美的。 11．A.suddenly B．quickly C．luckily D．carefully 解析：选A　根据下文“grabbed his camera, and ran out looking up at the sky”可知，作者丈夫的行为是很匆忙的，所以应该是突然停车。 12．A.letting B．bringing C．leaving D．telling 解析：选C　根据下文“me looking at him confused”可知，作者丈夫突然的行为使作者感到困惑。 13．A.worried B．nervous C．sad D．excited 解析：选D　根据下文“to announce he'd spotted a UFO”可知，作者的丈夫认为他看到了不明飞行物，所以应该是很激动的。 14．A.decide B．promise C．mention D．agree 解析：选C　根据下文“here that he loves sci－fi movies and UFO shows and strongly ________ we are not alone”可知，此处指作者要告知一下她丈夫的情况。 15．A.believes B．understands C．guesses D．follows 解析：选A　根据上文“he loves sci－fi movies and UFO shows”可知，作者的丈夫喜欢科幻电影和不明飞行物表演，所以他应该是坚信一定有外星生物，而不是只有他们自己相信。 16．A.sun B．car C．hotel D．store 解析：选B　根据上文“We eventually got back in”可知，此处指作者他们回到了车上。 17．A.replied B．remembered C．thought D．cheered 解析：选A　根据下文“Do you mean that weather blimp？”可知，此处指那个人回答。 18．A.books B．tips C．stories D．tests 解析：选C　根据下文“It starts with one of the kids saying ‘Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO ...？’ and always makes us laugh.”可知，作者一家人把这次旅行当成故事来讲了。 19．A.hopes B．ideas C．problems D．trips 解析：选D　根据下文“It starts with one of the kids saying ‘Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO ...？’ and always makes us laugh.”可知，作者一家人后来在每一次谈论旅行的时候，都会提到这次的事情。 (三)语法填空(15分) Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ mission, is China's first female spaceflight engineer.During her college years, she did well __20__(academic), ranking at the top of her class.Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions. “It was my postgraduate mentor (导师) who led me to a career in the space industry.Professor Gu Fan is very __21__ (interest) in spaceflight and often discussed relevant topics with us.He also encouraged his postgraduate students __22__ (apply) for jobs in the space industry.” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that she __23__ (influence) by the professor and decided to join the spacecraft research community. As her __24__ (graduate) approached, Wang submitted her resume (简历) to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China's major research body of liquid－propellant rocket engines. At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field in __25__ she had never been involved.Faced __26__ new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and __27__ (overcome) difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her. On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou－19.Her __28__ (responsibility) include space experiments, material management, and station affairs.Wang Haoze is __29__ inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一位女航天飞行工程师王浩泽。 20．academically　考查副词。空处作状语，修饰副词well，应用副词形式academically。 21．interested　考查形容词。 be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配。 22．to apply　考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处为不定式作宾语补足语。 23．was influenced　考查动词时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，空处应填谓语动词，从句主语she与influence之间为被动关系且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 24．graduation　考查名词。根据空前的“As her”及空后的谓语动词“approached”可知，此处应填名词形式graduation，在句中作主语。 25．which　考查定语从句。空处所在句子为定语从句，先行词为field，从句中缺少宾语，根据空前的介词“in”可知，应填关系代词which，构成“介词＋关系代词which”引导的定语从句。 26．with　考查介词。固定搭配be faced with意为“面临；面对”，此处为分词短语作状语。 27．overcoming　考查非谓语动词。根据空前的“she enjoyed learning and”可知，此处应填动名词形式overcoming，与learning并列，作动词enjoy的宾语。 28．responsibilities　考查名词复数。根据谓语动词“include”可知，空处应填复数形式responsibilities，在句中作主语。 29．an　考查冠词。此处inspiration意为“鼓舞人心的人或者事”，为抽象名词具体化。且inspiration以元音音素开头，表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。 (四)主题微写作(15分) 太空探索，作为人类历史上最伟大的冒险之一，不仅拓宽了我们的视野，还深刻地影响了科学、技术、经济乃至人类的整体认知。请你根据课文内容，谈一谈太空探索的重要性。 参考范文： The space exploration is essential for us, which not only promotes the development of science and technology, but also has a profound impact on multiple aspects of human society.The satellite data on weather patterns has helped farmers grow more food.Besides, many space experiments have developed incredible products like organ monitors and digital cameras for us and we will learn how to live in a different environment.Last but not least, if resources are found on other planets, the problem of energy shortages on our earth can be solved. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $