Unit 2 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading（分层作业）英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 思维进阶 04 一、将下列短语翻译为英文 1. 结束__________________ 2. 喜爱；附属于__________________ 3. 常规任务；日常工作__________________ 4. 进行科学研究__________________ 5. 做实验__________________ 6. 从事__________________ 7. 执行任务__________________ 8. 在这种情况下；既然这样__________________ 9. 曝光；受到；显露__________________ 10. 潜在风险__________________ 11. 鉴于；考虑到__________________ 12. 大量的__________________ 二、根据汉语提示写出单词 1. Sorry to b________ you, but could I speak to you for a moment? 2. I don't want to go for the party, f________， I have no time to do so. 3. The rain had stopped and a star or two was v________ over the mountains. 4. D________ is a necessary, but certainly not a sufficient condition for learning to take place. 5. The police said the monitor may hold some v________ clues to the identity of the killer. 6. In ________ (评估) historical personages, we should not lose sight of specific historical conditions. 7. Before the invention of television, people spent their ________ (闲暇) time in more active and social pursuits. 8. Between 1914 and 1920 large parts of Albania were ________ (占领) by the Italians. 三、单句语法填空 1. From the expressions on their faces, I realized the_________ (grave) of the situation. 2. She is never ______________ (absence) from work without good cause. 3. Why bother ______________(ask)if you're not really interested? 4. The most important thing is to keep yourself ______________. (occupy) 5. ______________ (occupy)in writing a novel, he was completely worn out. 6. The areas under ______________ (occupy) contained major industrial areas. 7. There is a direct correlation between __________ to sun and skin cancer. (expose) 8. Please fill out the employees ______________ (evaluate) form. 9. Do I have to pay for the ______________(maintain) of facilities? 10.Given the ______________ (circumstance) ,his behavior to Laura had been correct. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. ____________ (忙于办公室的日常工作), Betty didn’t have the time to spend a day with her kids. 2. Don’t____________ 为我的问题操心); I’m doing quite well. (bother) 3. The discovery of the dinosaur skeleton _____________ (对于它们灭绝的原因有了进一步了解)． 4. ____________ 长时间暴露于潮湿环境) multiplies the bacteria in food rapidly. (exposure) 5. ____________ (在缺乏老师指导的情况下), I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice. 6. I hope what I have written will ____________ 对其他人有益) who may feel the same way. 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 五、阅读理解 （25-26高二上·湖南·期中）Think of pollution and your mind’s eye might conjure up smoke-emitting factories, car exhausts (尾气) and those plastic garbage you see on beaches. What probably doesn’t spring to mind is the mesosphere, a slice of sky far above the height any plane flies. And yet a growing number of scientists are sounding the alarm that this could be the site of a worrying new form of pollution. There are currently more than 15,000 satellites circling around our planet, and almost all are bound to be de-orbited (使脱离轨道), a nice way of saying they will burn up in the atmosphere. In doing so, they will release clouds of metals and reactive chemicals that could have worrying effects, mainly damaging our protective ozone (臭氧) layer. Over the past decade or so, the cost of launching satellites has decreased, thanks to the rise of reusable rockets. Both factors have led to the launch of a huge number of satellites. Foremost among them is the Starlink, which currently consists of around 8000 satellites used to provide broadband internet. Why does this pose a problem? The lifetime of these satellites is often only about five years, partly because they are designed to carry limited fuel, which they require to stay in the air. To prevent the old satellites from crowding into near-Earth space, risking crashing into each other, the satellite companies direct them into the atmosphere to burn up. However, when burned in air, the reaction will cause damage to the ozone known for absorbing ultraviolet radiation from the sun that would otherwise be harmful to life. Stefan Löhle, a leading scientist at the University of Stuttgart in Germany, proposes that simply changing the path of a satellite as it de-orbits could change the air resistance it experiences, potentially reducing the amount and composition of material left behind. Satellite pollution may not have become a serious threat yet, but for Löhle it isn’t OK for companies to set aside this concern.“It’s all a bit like,‘ let’s think about this later’,” he says.“But later is now.” 1．What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 1? A．Expose. B．Upgrade. C．Visualize. D．Ignore. 2．What has contributed to the new form of pollution? A．Harming the ozone layer. B．Advancement in rocket technology. C．Founding of the Starlink. D．Burning up of the atmosphere. 3．What do we know about the satellite companies? A．They are profit-driven. B．They are in a tough spot. C．They are risk-taking. D．They are technologically advanced. 4．Which of the following best describes Stefan Löhle’s attitude? A．Many hands make light work. B．No use crying over spilt milk. C．It’s never too late to mend. D．Prevention is better than cure. 六、七选五 （25-26高二上·广西贺州·月考）When someone is struggling, especially during heavy conversations, one of the universal challenges is not knowing what to say to them. Talking to someone in pain can be difficult — whether they reached out for support or emotions arose unexpectedly. 1 . Here are five key things to say. You have my attention. When someone tries to open up but feels unheard, this simple phrase confirms you’re listening and valuing their feelings, and you’re here and waiting for their sharing. 2 . What is your biggest concern right now? Emotions can be messy, so asking this helps you understand how to support them. Thinking aloud may help them sort through their thoughts. I’m here to listen. 3 . This gesture will ease them and encourage them to speak up. A study found talking about feelings calms the amygdala — the brain’s fear centre — easing emotional burden. This makes talking one of the most effective ways to support mental health. 4 ? Letting the person take the lead works because they often know what help they need most. Everyone’s idea of support differs, and it’s okay if your efforts don’t land — professional help might be necessary too. I wanna understand this more so I can help. This simple offer can open the door to a more meaningful conversation. If you don’t understand the situation or aren’t able to help, it’s okay to let them know. Honesty is key when someone’s in pain. There are many different ways you can offer support to someone when they’re struggling. 5 . A．What do you need right now B．Do you want to talk about it C．Sometimes the best support is simply being a listener D．Everyone has their own idea of what support or comfort is E．It gives them the time and space to share their needs freely F．But you can guide supportive communication when it’s needed G．These words will help your loved one through pain the next time 七、完形填空 （25-26高二上·浙江·月考）When the city announced plans to build a parking garage on the vacant lot, elderly Mrs. Henderson remembered its past as a beautiful community garden. She 1 a neighborhood meeting where young parents expressed concern about losing the only 2 open space where their children could play safely. Longtime residents shared fond memories of the garden's former glory. After much discussion, the group decided to propose a 3 : restoring the garden instead of constructing another concrete structure. To their surprise, the city council not only approved their proposal but also 4 a small budget for initial setup costs. The transformation began the following weekend, with dozens of volunteers 5 to clear weeds and prepare the soil. Children painted colorful signs while adults built raised beds. As weeks passed, the barren lot 6 turned into a flourishing garden. The garden quickly became more than just a source of fresh produce — it evolved into a vital community 7 where neighbors connected. People who had barely spoken before now worked side by side, 8 gardening tips and life stories. Teenagers found unexpected 9 in watching their plants grow. The garden had 10 not just plants, but relationships. Everyone felt a renewed sense of 11 that touched them deeply. The project showed how 12 effort could transform both land and 13 . Local 14 continued to support the garden with donations, proving that 15 solutions often work best for urban challenges. 1．A．hosted B．avoided C．postponed D．attended 2．A．commercial B．restricted C．accessible D．dangerous 3．A．compromise B．donation C．protest D．celebration 4．A．reduced B．allocated C．rejected D．returned 5．A．refusing B．hesitating C．gathering D．intending 6．A．gradually B．suddenly C．finally D．rarely 7．A．investment B．hub C．harvest D．property 8．A．comparing B．guarding C．questioning D．exchanging 9．A．satisfaction B．confusion C．disappointment D．anxiety 10．A．created B．forgotten C．destroyed D．discovered 11．A．spirit B．wealth C．freedom D．knowledge 12．A．individual B．collective C．professional D．commercial 13．A．relationships B．economy C．policies D．buildings 14．A．professionals B．volunteers C．businesses D．experts 15．A．traditional B．concrete C．modern D．natural 八、语法填空 （25-26高二上·辽宁大连·月考）The Shenzhou XX mission crew returned to Earth on Nov 14, 2025, nine days later than their scheduled landing. This marked the end of 1 extended stay aboard the Tiangong space station after suspected debris left their spaceship with a cracked window.   A reentry capsule 2 (carry) the three astronauts — mission commander Senior Colonel Chen Dong and crew members Colonel Chen Zhongrui and Colonel Wang Jie — touched down 3 the Dongfeng Landing Site in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 4:40 pm. It 4 (fly) more than five hours on its Earth-bound journey by the time it landed.   Following 5 (safe) checks outside the capsule, ground recovery personnel from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center opened the hatch of the bell-shaped capsule. They conducted an initial examination of the 6 (astronaut) health status before helping the crew members out, who were then seated on chairs 7 (share) their space experiences.   The crew, who represented China’s 15th manned spaceflight, stayed a total of 204 days in space. They carried out four spacewalks and many 8 (science) and technological assignments, 9 contributed greatly to China’s space research. Their safe return, 10 (undoubted), is a great encouragement to the country’s space exploration cause. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 思维进阶 04 一、将下列短语翻译为英文 1. 结束__________________ 2. 喜爱；附属于__________________ 3. 常规任务；日常工作__________________ 4. 进行科学研究__________________ 5. 做实验__________________ 6. 从事__________________ 7. 执行任务__________________ 8. 在这种情况下；既然这样__________________ 9. 曝光；受到；显露__________________ 10. 潜在风险__________________ 11. 鉴于；考虑到__________________ 12. 大量的__________________ 【答案】 1. come to an end 2. be attached to 3. routine tasks 4. conduct scientific research 5. carry out/perform experiments 6. work on (doing) sth 7. perform tasks 8. in the circumstances 9. exposure to 10. potential risks 11. in view of/considering/given 12. a significant amount of 二、根据汉语提示写出单词 1. Sorry to b________ you, but could I speak to you for a moment? 2. I don't want to go for the party, f________， I have no time to do so. 3. The rain had stopped and a star or two was v________ over the mountains. 4. D________ is a necessary, but certainly not a sufficient condition for learning to take place. 5. The police said the monitor may hold some v________ clues to the identity of the killer. 6. In ________ (评估) historical personages, we should not lose sight of specific historical conditions. 7. Before the invention of television, people spent their ________ (闲暇) time in more active and social pursuits. 8. Between 1914 and 1920 large parts of Albania were ________ (占领) by the Italians. 9. The NASA Educational Launch of Nano Satellite program, which offers free launches for educational groups and science ________ (任务), is now open to U．S. nonprofit corporations as well. 10. In every moment and every ________ (情况), you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention. 【答案】 1. bother　2. furthermore　3. visible　4. Discipline　5. vital　6. evaluating　7. leisure　8. occupied 三、单句语法填空 1. From the expressions on their faces, I realized the_________ (grave) of the situation. 2. She is never ______________ (absence) from work without good cause. 3. Why bother ______________(ask)if you're not really interested? 4. The most important thing is to keep yourself ______________. (occupy) 5. ______________ (occupy)in writing a novel, he was completely worn out. 6. The areas under ______________ (occupy) contained major industrial areas. 7. There is a direct correlation between __________ to sun and skin cancer. (expose) 8. Please fill out the employees ______________ (evaluate) form. 9. Do I have to pay for the ______________(maintain) of facilities? 10.Given the ______________ (circumstance) ,his behavior to Laura had been correct. 【答案】 1. gravity 2. absent 3. to ask/asking 4. occupied  5. Occupied 6. occupation 7. exposure 8. evaluation 9.maintenance 10. circumstance 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. ____________ (忙于办公室的日常工作), Betty didn’t have the time to spend a day with her kids. 2. Don’t____________ 为我的问题操心); I’m doing quite well. (bother) 3. The discovery of the dinosaur skeleton _____________ (对于它们灭绝的原因有了进一步了解)． 4. ____________ 长时间暴露于潮湿环境) multiplies the bacteria in food rapidly. (exposure) 5. ____________ (在缺乏老师指导的情况下), I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice. 6. I hope what I have written will ____________ 对其他人有益) who may feel the same way. 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【答案】 1. Occupying herself/Occupied with routine office tasks 2. bother yourself about/with my problems　 3. has cast new light on why they became extinct　 4. Long­time exposure to the damp environment　 5. In the absence of teachers' instruction　 6. be of benefit to someone else　 五、阅读理解 （25-26高二上·湖南·期中）Think of pollution and your mind’s eye might conjure up smoke-emitting factories, car exhausts (尾气) and those plastic garbage you see on beaches. What probably doesn’t spring to mind is the mesosphere, a slice of sky far above the height any plane flies. And yet a growing number of scientists are sounding the alarm that this could be the site of a worrying new form of pollution. There are currently more than 15,000 satellites circling around our planet, and almost all are bound to be de-orbited (使脱离轨道), a nice way of saying they will burn up in the atmosphere. In doing so, they will release clouds of metals and reactive chemicals that could have worrying effects, mainly damaging our protective ozone (臭氧) layer. Over the past decade or so, the cost of launching satellites has decreased, thanks to the rise of reusable rockets. Both factors have led to the launch of a huge number of satellites. Foremost among them is the Starlink, which currently consists of around 8000 satellites used to provide broadband internet. Why does this pose a problem? The lifetime of these satellites is often only about five years, partly because they are designed to carry limited fuel, which they require to stay in the air. To prevent the old satellites from crowding into near-Earth space, risking crashing into each other, the satellite companies direct them into the atmosphere to burn up. However, when burned in air, the reaction will cause damage to the ozone known for absorbing ultraviolet radiation from the sun that would otherwise be harmful to life. Stefan Löhle, a leading scientist at the University of Stuttgart in Germany, proposes that simply changing the path of a satellite as it de-orbits could change the air resistance it experiences, potentially reducing the amount and composition of material left behind. Satellite pollution may not have become a serious threat yet, but for Löhle it isn’t OK for companies to set aside this concern.“It’s all a bit like,‘ let’s think about this later’,” he says.“But later is now.” 1．What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 1? A．Expose. B．Upgrade. C．Visualize. D．Ignore. 2．What has contributed to the new form of pollution? A．Harming the ozone layer. B．Advancement in rocket technology. C．Founding of the Starlink. D．Burning up of the atmosphere. 3．What do we know about the satellite companies? A．They are profit-driven. B．They are in a tough spot. C．They are risk-taking. D．They are technologically advanced. 4．Which of the following best describes Stefan Löhle’s attitude? A．Many hands make light work. B．No use crying over spilt milk. C．It’s never too late to mend. D．Prevention is better than cure. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的污染——太空垃圾污染，并探讨了其成因、危害以及可能的解决措施。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Think of pollution and your mind’s eye might conjure up smoke-emitting factories, car exhausts and those plastic garbage you see on beaches. (想到污染，你的脑海中可能会conjure up发出浓烟的工厂、汽车尾气以及你在海滩上看到的塑料垃圾)”可知，conjure up后面接的是具体的污染场景实例，是人们“想到污染”时脑海中呈现的画面。所以conjure up此处意为“想象、使显现”，与“visualize(使形象化、想象)”含义一致。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Over the past decade or so, the cost of launching satellites has decreased, thanks to the rise of reusable rockets. Both factors have led to the launch of a huge number of satellites. (在过去十年左右的时间里，由于可重复使用火箭的兴起，发射卫星的成本降低了。这两个因素导致了大量卫星的发射)”可知，火箭技术的进步使得卫星发射成本降低、数量激增，进而引发了高层大气的新型污染。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“To prevent the old satellites from crowding into near-Earth space, risking crashing into each other, the satellite companies direct them into the atmosphere to burn up. However, when burned in air, the reaction will cause damage to the ozone. (为了防止旧卫星挤满近地空间，面临相互碰撞的风险，卫星公司将它们送入大气层燃烧。然而，当在空气中燃烧时，这种反应会对臭氧层造成破坏)”可知，卫星公司面临两难困境：若不处理旧卫星，会导致近地空间拥挤、碰撞风险；若让卫星在大气层燃烧，又会破坏臭氧层。因此，卫星公司处于左右为难的“困境”中。故选B项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Satellite pollution may not have become a serious threat yet, but for Löhle it isn’t OK for companies to set aside this concern.“It’s all a bit like,‘ let’s think about this later’,” he says.“But later is now.”(卫星污染可能还没有成为严重的威胁，但对Löhle来说，公司忽视这一担忧是不可接受的。他说：“这有点像‘以后再考虑’，但现在就是那个‘以后’了。”)”可知，Löhle认为卫星污染问题虽尚未严重，但应提前重视、及时应对，避免后续恶化，体现了“预防胜于治疗”的态度。故选D项。 六、七选五 （25-26高二上·广西贺州·月考）When someone is struggling, especially during heavy conversations, one of the universal challenges is not knowing what to say to them. Talking to someone in pain can be difficult — whether they reached out for support or emotions arose unexpectedly. 1 . Here are five key things to say. You have my attention. When someone tries to open up but feels unheard, this simple phrase confirms you’re listening and valuing their feelings, and you’re here and waiting for their sharing. 2 . What is your biggest concern right now? Emotions can be messy, so asking this helps you understand how to support them. Thinking aloud may help them sort through their thoughts. I’m here to listen. 3 . This gesture will ease them and encourage them to speak up. A study found talking about feelings calms the amygdala — the brain’s fear centre — easing emotional burden. This makes talking one of the most effective ways to support mental health. 4 ? Letting the person take the lead works because they often know what help they need most. Everyone’s idea of support differs, and it’s okay if your efforts don’t land — professional help might be necessary too. I wanna understand this more so I can help. This simple offer can open the door to a more meaningful conversation. If you don’t understand the situation or aren’t able to help, it’s okay to let them know. Honesty is key when someone’s in pain. There are many different ways you can offer support to someone when they’re struggling. 5 . A．What do you need right now B．Do you want to talk about it C．Sometimes the best support is simply being a listener D．Everyone has their own idea of what support or comfort is E．It gives them the time and space to share their needs freely F．But you can guide supportive communication when it’s needed G．These words will help your loved one through pain the next time 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨在他人陷入困境时，如何通过有效沟通提供支持。 1．根据上文“When someone is struggling, especially during heavy conversations, one of the universal challenges is not knowing what to say to them. Talking to someone in pain can be difficult — whether they reached out for support or emotions arose unexpectedly. (当有人陷入困境时，尤其是在进行艰难的对话时，普遍存在的难题之一就是不知道该对对方说什么。与处于痛苦之中的人交谈可能会很困难——无论是因为他们主动寻求帮助，还是因为情绪突然爆发。)”以及后文“Here are five key things to say. (以下是需要说的五件关键之事。)”可知，前文指出“安慰陷入痛苦的人很困难，不知道该说什么”，后文紧接着给出“五条实用话术”。这个空需要一个转折过渡句，连接“困难”和“解决办法”。选项F中的But承接前文的困境，同时引出后文的沟通技巧，逻辑衔接紧密。选项 F“但有需要时你可以引导沟通”起到了承上启下的逻辑衔接作用。故选F。 2．根据上文“You have my attention. When someone tries to open up but feels unheard, this simple phrase confirms you’re listening and valuing their feelings, and you’re here and waiting for their sharing. (我在听。当有人想要倾诉但感觉自己的声音未被倾听时，这句简单的话语就能表明你正在倾听，并且重视他们的感受，同时你也在这里，等待着他们分享自己的心声)”可知，前文介绍了话术“You have my attention”的作用——“确认你在倾听，重视对方的感受”。这个空需要进一步说明这句话的具体效果。选项E中的 It 指代前文的这个短语，解释其能给对方“分享需求的时间和空间”，与前文的倾听作用呼应。E选项“它为他们提供了充足的时间和空间，使他们能够自由地表达自己的需求”符合语境。故选E。 3．前文给出话术“I’m here to listen (我在这里倾听)”以及后文“This gesture will ease them and encourage them to speak up. A study found talking about feelings calms the amygdala — the brain’s fear centre — easing emotional burden. This makes talking one of the most effective ways to support mental health. (这种举动会让他们感到轻松，并鼓励他们大胆表达。一项研究发现，谈论自己的感受能够使大脑中的“杏仁核”（大脑的恐惧中枢）平静下来，从而减轻情绪负担。这表明交流是支持心理健康最有效的方式之一)”提到“这个举动会让对方放松，鼓励他们倾诉”，还引用研究说明“倾诉能缓解情绪负担”。选项C“有时，最好的支持仅仅就是充当倾听者的角色”直接点明“最好的支持就是做一个倾听者”，既解释了该话术的核心逻辑，又为后文的研究结论做铺垫。故选C。 4．根据后文“Letting the person take the lead works because they often know what help they need most. Everyone’s idea of support differs, and it’s okay if your efforts don’t land — professional help might be necessary too. (让对方主导会起作用，是因为他们通常清楚自己最需要什么样的帮助。每个人对于支持的理解都不尽相同，如果你的努力没有达到预期效果也没关系——可能还需要专业的帮助。)”可知，这个空是一个问句，需要结合后文内容判断。后文提到“让对方主导沟通，因为他们最清楚自己需要什么帮助”，说明这个问句是在询问对方的具体需求。选项A“你此刻需要什么？”的问句直接对应后文的“需求导向”。故选A。 5．根据上文“There are many different ways you can offer support to someone when they’re struggling. (当有人陷入困境时，你可以通过多种方式为他们提供帮助。)”可知，该空位于全文结尾。前一句提到有很多给他人提供支持的方法，而选项G中的“These words”所指代的上文所列举的所有短语，是其中的一些，将会帮助到你所关心的人。该句起到了总结全文，并展望这些话语未来能发挥作用的效果，符合结尾段的功能。G选项“这些话语将会在下次你的亲人经历痛苦时给予他们帮助”符合语境。故选G。 七、完形填空 （25-26高二上·浙江·月考）When the city announced plans to build a parking garage on the vacant lot, elderly Mrs. Henderson remembered its past as a beautiful community garden. She 1 a neighborhood meeting where young parents expressed concern about losing the only 2 open space where their children could play safely. Longtime residents shared fond memories of the garden's former glory. After much discussion, the group decided to propose a 3 : restoring the garden instead of constructing another concrete structure. To their surprise, the city council not only approved their proposal but also 4 a small budget for initial setup costs. The transformation began the following weekend, with dozens of volunteers 5 to clear weeds and prepare the soil. Children painted colorful signs while adults built raised beds. As weeks passed, the barren lot 6 turned into a flourishing garden. The garden quickly became more than just a source of fresh produce — it evolved into a vital community 7 where neighbors connected. People who had barely spoken before now worked side by side, 8 gardening tips and life stories. Teenagers found unexpected 9 in watching their plants grow. The garden had 10 not just plants, but relationships. Everyone felt a renewed sense of 11 that touched them deeply. The project showed how 12 effort could transform both land and 13 . Local 14 continued to support the garden with donations, proving that 15 solutions often work best for urban challenges. 1．A．hosted B．avoided C．postponed D．attended 2．A．commercial B．restricted C．accessible D．dangerous 3．A．compromise B．donation C．protest D．celebration 4．A．reduced B．allocated C．rejected D．returned 5．A．refusing B．hesitating C．gathering D．intending 6．A．gradually B．suddenly C．finally D．rarely 7．A．investment B．hub C．harvest D．property 8．A．comparing B．guarding C．questioning D．exchanging 9．A．satisfaction B．confusion C．disappointment D．anxiety 10．A．created B．forgotten C．destroyed D．discovered 11．A．spirit B．wealth C．freedom D．knowledge 12．A．individual B．collective C．professional D．commercial 13．A．relationships B．economy C．policies D．buildings 14．A．professionals B．volunteers C．businesses D．experts 15．A．traditional B．concrete C．modern D．natural 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了社区居民提议将闲置空地重建为花园并获支持，众人携手打造花园、凝聚邻里情谊的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她参加了一个社区会议，年轻的父母们表达了他们对失去孩子们唯一可以安全玩耍的开放空间的担忧。A. hosted主持、举办；B. avoided避免、回避；C. postponed推迟、延期；D. attended参加、出席。根据空后“a neighborhood meeting”可推测，她是参加了一个社区会议。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她参加了一个社区会议，年轻的父母们表达了他们对失去孩子们唯一可以安全玩耍的开放空间的担忧。A. commercial商业的、营利的；B. restricted受限制的、有限的；C. accessible可到达的、易进入的；D. dangerous危险的、有危害的。根据空后“open space where their children could play safely”可知，孩子们能在这片空地上安全玩耍，说明这片空地是可到达的，易进入的。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多次讨论，小组决定提出一个妥协方案：修复花园，而不是建造另一个混凝土建筑。A. compromise折中方案、妥协；B. donation捐赠、捐款；C. protest抗议、反对；D. celebration庆祝、庆典。根据上文内容可知，城市计划建停车场；而下文“restoring the garden”则建议恢复花园，这是兼顾双方诉求的折中方案。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他们惊讶的是，市议会不仅批准了他们的提议，而且还拨出了一笔小额预算，用于初始设置成本。A. reduced减少、降低；B. allocated划拨、分配；C. rejected拒绝、驳回；D. returned归还、返回。根据空后“a small budget for initial setup costs.”可知，市议会批准了提议，还为初始建设划拨了少量预算。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的周末，数十名志愿者聚集在一起清理杂草和准备土壤，改造开始了。A. refusing拒绝、回绝；B. hesitating犹豫、迟疑；C. gathering聚集、集合；D. intending打算、计划。根据下文“to clear weeds and prepare the soil.”可知，志愿者们为改造空地而来，应是聚集起来清理杂草、整理土壤。故选C。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，这块贫瘠的土地逐渐变成了一片繁茂的花园。A. gradually逐渐地、逐步地；B. suddenly突然地、猛然地；C. finally最终、终于；D. rarely罕见地、很少。根据空前“As weeks passed”可推测，荒地是逐渐变成茂盛的花园，符合时间推进的逻辑。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座花园很快就不仅仅是一个新鲜农产品的来源，它还演变成一个重要的社区中心，让邻居们在此建立联系。A. investment投资、投入；B. hub中心、枢纽；C. harvest收获、收成；D. property财产、资产。根据下文“where neighbors connected.”可知，这里成为了人们交流的社区中心。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前几乎不曾交谈的人们现在并肩工作，交流园艺技巧和生活故事。A. comparing比较、对比；B. guarding守卫、保护；C. questioning质疑、询问；D. exchanging交流、交换。根据上文“People who had barely spoken before now worked side by side,”以及空后“gardening tips and life stories”可知，邻居们并肩劳作，自然会交流园艺技巧和生活故事，符合互动场景。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年在看着他们的植物生长时获得了意想不到的满足感。A. satisfaction满足感、满意；B. confusion困惑、疑惑；C. disappointment失望、沮丧；D. anxiety焦虑、忧虑。根据空后“in watching their plants grow”以及常识可知，看到自己种植的植物在成长时会有满足感。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：花园不仅创造了植物，还滋养了人际关系。A. created创造、建立；B. forgotten忘记、遗忘；C. destroyed破坏、摧毁；D. discovered发现、发觉。根据上文“The garden quickly became more than just a source of fresh produce —  it evolved into a vital community   where neighbors connected.”可知，这个花园不仅创造植物，还滋养了人际关系。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都重新感受到了一种深深触动心灵的精神力量。A. spirit精神、风气；B. wealth财富、财产；C. freedom自由、自主；D. knowledge知识、学识。根据上文“People who had barely spoken before now worked side by side,  gardening tips and life stories.”可知，项目让所有人重新感受到社区精神，这种精神深深触动了大家。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该项目展示了集体努力是如何改变土地和关系的。A. individual个人的、单独的；B. collective集体的、共同的；C. professional专业的、职业的；D. commercial商业的、贸易的。根据上文“The transformation began the following weekend, with dozens of volunteers   to clear weeds and prepare the soil. Children painted colorful signs while adults built raised beds.”可知，这个项目有数十人参与，现在的花园是集体努力的结果。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该项目展示了集体努力是如何改变土地和关系的。A. relationships关系、联系；B. economy经济、经济体；C. policies政策、方针；D. buildings建筑物、楼房。根据上文“The garden had    not just plants, but relationships.”可知，花园滋养了关系。由此可知，此处指的是集体努力改变了土地和人际关系。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地企业继续通过捐赠来支持这个花园的建设，这证明了自然化的解决方案往往最能解决城市挑战。A. professionals专业人士、从业者；B. volunteers志愿者、义务工作者；C. businesses企业、商家；D. experts专家、能手。根据空后“continued to support the garden with donations”可知，空处指的是当地企业捐赠了花园的建设 。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地企业继续通过捐赠来支持这个花园的建设，这证明了自然化的解决方案往往最能解决城市挑战。A. traditional传统的、惯例的；B. concrete具体的、实在的；C. modern现代的、新式的；D. natural自然的、天然的。根据全文内容可知，恢复花园是利用自然空间解决城市问题的方案。故选D。 八、语法填空 （25-26高二上·辽宁大连·月考）The Shenzhou XX mission crew returned to Earth on Nov 14, 2025, nine days later than their scheduled landing. This marked the end of 1 extended stay aboard the Tiangong space station after suspected debris left their spaceship with a cracked window.   A reentry capsule 2 (carry) the three astronauts — mission commander Senior Colonel Chen Dong and crew members Colonel Chen Zhongrui and Colonel Wang Jie — touched down 3 the Dongfeng Landing Site in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 4:40 pm. It 4 (fly) more than five hours on its Earth-bound journey by the time it landed.   Following 5 (safe) checks outside the capsule, ground recovery personnel from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center opened the hatch of the bell-shaped capsule. They conducted an initial examination of the 6 (astronaut) health status before helping the crew members out, who were then seated on chairs 7 (share) their space experiences.   The crew, who represented China’s 15th manned spaceflight, stayed a total of 204 days in space. They carried out four spacewalks and many 8 (science) and technological assignments, 9 contributed greatly to China’s space research. Their safe return, 10 (undoubted), is a great encouragement to the country’s space exploration cause. 【答案】 1． an 2．carrying 3．at 4．had flown 5．safety 6．astronauts’ 7．to share 8．scientific 9．which 10．undoubtedly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了神舟二十号载人飞行任务乘组返回地球的过程、在轨时长及任务贡献，展现了中国航天事业的进展。 1．考查冠词。句意：这标志着疑似碎片导致飞船舷窗破裂后，乘组在天宫空间站延长驻留的结束。名词短语extended stay在这里是首次被提及，stay为可数名词单数，且extended发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：搭载着三名航天员(任务指令长陈东大校及乘组成员陈忠瑞上校、王捷上校)的返回舱，于下午4:40在内蒙古自治区东风着陆场着陆。此句已有谓语touched down，此空应是非谓语形式。capsule与carry是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词carrying。故填carrying。 3．考查介词。句意：搭载着三名航天员(任务指令长陈东大校及乘组成员陈忠瑞上校、王捷上校)的返回舱，于下午4:40在内蒙古自治区东风着陆场着陆。表示“在(具体小地点)”应用介词at。故填at。 4．考查动词时态。句意：到着陆时，它在返回地球的旅程中已经飞行了五个多小时。“by the time+过去时”表示“到……时候为止”，主句应用过去完成时had flown。故填had flown。 5．考查名词。句意：在返回舱外完成安全检查后，酒泉卫星发射中心的地面回收人员打开了钟形返回舱的舱门。此处修饰名词checks，应用名词safety，作定语。safety checks是固定搭配，意为“安全检查”。故填safety。 6．考查名词所有格。句意：他们先对航天员的健康状况进行初步检查，然后帮助乘组成员出舱，随后航天员们坐在椅子上分享太空经历。此处表示“航天员的”健康状况，且航天员有三位，为复数，应用名词所有格astronauts’。故填astronauts’。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们先对航天员的健康状况进行初步检查，然后帮助乘组成员出舱，随后航天员们坐在椅子上分享太空经历。“坐在椅子上”是为了“分享经历”，此处应用动词不定式to share，作目的状语。故填to share。 8．考查形容词。句意：他们完成了四次太空行走和多项科技任务，为中国的太空研究做出了巨大贡献。此处修饰名词assignments，应用形容词scientific，意为“科学的”，与形容词technological并列作定语。故填scientific。 9．考查定语从句。句意：他们完成了四次太空行走和多项科技任务，为中国的太空研究做出了巨大贡献。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面整句，应用which。故填which。 10．考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，他们的安全返回对中国的太空探索事业是极大的鼓舞。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词undoubtedly作状语，意为“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $