Unit 1 Section Ⅰ “Reading”的课文习读环节 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册配套练习word（译林版）

Section Ⅰ　“Reading”的课文习读环节 [课时检测] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A If you are planning a tour of Xi'an taking less than 3 days, you'll want to hit all the following highlights. The Terracotta Army The Terracotta Army is not just China's premier historical attraction but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century, which was constructed by China's First Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BCE － 207 BCE)．It is a collection of thousands of life－size terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots (战车) in battle formation, showing the emperor's armies in full splendor. Ancient City Wall Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644) as a military defense system.Now it is one of the oldest and best－preserved Chinese city walls.The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda One of China's most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618－907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures.One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store sutras (经文) brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang.It was built with layers of bricks and has a grand structure and appearance.It is exemplary (典范) of traditional Chinese architecture. Shaanxi History Museum The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370, 000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years.Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery figures, gold and silver wares and wall paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs.Among its precious collections, 18 pieces have been listed as national treasures. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了古城西安的四个旅游景点。 1．Which of the following has the longest history? A．The Terracotta Army. B．Ancient City Wall. C．Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. D．Shaanxi History Museum. 解析：选A　细节理解题。通读全文可知，兵马俑建于秦朝；古城墙建于明朝；大雁塔建于唐朝；陕西历史博物馆只是收藏了陕西多年来出土的历史文物。由此可知，兵马俑的历史最悠久。 2．What can visitors see in Shaanxi History Museum? A．Chariots discovered in Xi'an. B．Sutras brought from India to China. C．Relics unearthed in Shaanxi. D．Wall paintings from the Qing Dynasty tombs. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，游客在陕西历史博物馆可以看到陕西出土的文物。 3．What do the four attractions have in common? A．They hold collections of antiques. B．They are of historical and cultural value. C．They represent the modern spirit of Xi'an. D．They are examples of traditional Chinese architecture. 解析：选B　推理判断题。通读全文可知，兵马俑、大雁塔、古城墙和陕西历史博物馆都具有历史和文化价值。 B As a student of International Relations and Chinese, I have been living in China for the past three years.Xizang was a region I was eager to travel to but its remoteness and my inability to find the right time to go delayed my journey.After a few emails back and forth with my dad in the UK, who doubted my choice, we decided to take a pause in our lives to begin our journey early in the morning of July 3rd. We started our journey on Saturday morning at the Guangzhou train station.It was a good thing that we had secured a couple of soft seats as we were about to begin the journey.We started the first part of the journey, admiring the mysterious mountains of South China.The next day it changed quite suddenly to the dry landscape of central－west China as we passed through Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.That evening we arrived in Qinghai Province, where we hopped the Xining－Lhasa train. We were greeted on the train with Tibetan yogurt.The following afternoon we arrived in Lhasa.Later that day, we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp by road from Lhasa.Along the way we stopped to admire the beautiful and large river, the beautiful clouds and huge freshwater lake that is one of the three largest sacred lakes in Xizang.All the beauty contributed to making a picturesque countryside Xizang. About a week later, we arrived at the Qomolangma base camp in the afternoon.We were staying in a guesthouse just next to the base camp and then we headed straight outside to see the wonderful Mt Qomolangma.The tip of the mountain could be seen through clouds, astonishing us with its unbelievable height and wonderful scenery.The clouds cleared away and we watched the sunset over the top of the mountain.Each of us was really impressed by Mt Qomolangma's magnificence (壮丽)． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一次难忘的西藏之旅。 4．What made the author start a journey to Xizang? A．His strong desire to visit it. B．His father's encouragement. C．His classmate's advice. D．His love for remoteness. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Xizang was a region I was eager to travel”可知，对游览西藏的渴望让作者踏上了西藏之旅。 5．When did the author get to Qinghai Province? A．On July 3rd.　　　　　 B．On July 7th. C．On Saturday morning. D．On Sunday evening. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“We started our journey on Saturday morning at the Guangzhou train station ...The next day ...That evening we arrived in Qinghai Province”可知，作者在周六早上出发，第二天晚上到达青海省，即周日晚上到达青海省。 6．What does the author think of Mt Qomolangma? A．Large but unattractive. B．High but flat. C．Impressive and amazing. D．Dangerous and scaring. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The tip of the mountain could be seen through clouds ...really impressed by Mt Qomolangma's magnificence.”可知，作者认为珠穆朗玛峰令人印象深刻，惊叹不已。 7．What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A．To describe a high mountain. B．To introduce a memorable trip. C．To explain a cultural phenomenon. D．To recommend a travel destination. 解析：选B　写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者以第一人称的角度讲述了一次难忘的西藏之旅。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一次难忘的旅行。 C The village of Misfat al－Abriyeen has changed its fortunes by transforming mud－brick homes into fine hotels.The village of 800 people, located on the cliffs of Oman's “Grand Canyon”， opened its narrow streets six years ago to foreigners and locals seeking adventure in the deserts and green corners of the Gulf area. Villager Yacoub al－Abri said it all started in 2010 when his uncle suggested they take another look at the mud houses that had lain ignored for years in the ancient settlement about three hours' drive from the capital Muscat.The owners had abandoned the centuries－old homes, fearing they could topple,_and moved to the opposite side of the village where they built new accommodation. The brown－walled homes, made of mud bricks with palm－leave roofs, were turned into simple but elegant inns with wood furniture and handcrafts made using skills handed down from their ancestors.“We started with only five rooms, then we increased the number and bought other old houses.Today we have 15 rooms and there are plans to continue expanding until we reach 50，” Abri said. At an altitude of more than 1,000 meters, the tiny village which is home to the Abri tribe is a charming collection of traditional houses located along dozens of small alleys (小巷) overlooking lands bursting with banana plants and citrus and palm trees.It is part of a region known as the Grand Canyon of Oman where tourists can hike the rocky mountains and valleys, and explore the old ways of local people.The region is also famed for its centuries－old stories that are still widely told in similar villages across the country. Renoda, a Dutch psychologist living in Muscat, was visiting with three of her friends.“It's perhaps the 10th time that I have visited this hotel since last year.I come here for a night or two every month seeking calm, relaxation and comfort，”she told AFP. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿曼的古老村庄Misfat al－Abriyeen近年来依托古老的文化底蕴，在当地村民的共同努力下，成功转型为一个热门旅游区的故事。 8．What does the underlined word “topple” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Move. B．Fall. C．Disappear. D．Shrink. 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“centuries－old homes”和“fearing”可推知，正是由于这些房屋历时数百年，房主们担心它们有倒塌的危险，所以搬去了别的地方。故topple意为“倒塌”。 9．What are the rooms of the village hotels like? A．Splendid. B．Outdated. C．Ordinary. D．Traditional. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句并结合第四段第一句中的“a charming collection of traditional houses”可推知，这座村庄里客栈的房间是富有传统特色的。 10．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The unique lifestyle of the local people. B．The special situation of the small village. C．The reasons for the popularity of the village. D．The introduction of the history of the village. 解析：选C　段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要讲述了这座村庄受欢迎的原因。 11．What can be inferred about Renoda? A．She lives a stressful life in the city. B．She enjoys adventurous traveling. C．Visiting the villagers is part of her work. D．She wants to live in this hotel permanently. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知，Renoda每个月在这个村庄住一两晚来寻求平静、放松和舒适，是因为她在城市里的生活压力太大了。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Traveling with friends or family is always a fun bonding experience, and one of the best ways to do that is by taking a charter (租赁) bus. __12__. Security and safety __13__.When hiring a bus, it is much harder for someone to steal it because there are not enough cars or people they can distract during an escape attempt.Additionally, some companies provide their security personnel on board their buses which adds an extra measure of safety for all passengers and the company itself. __14__ When chartering a bus, you have more flexibility than renting cars or traveling by train.You'll also have the convenience of being able to specify precisely how much space and comfort everyone in your group needs during the trip, which is essential if there are mobility issues among some members of your party. Comfort If you're traveling with more than one or two people, there may be more comfortable ways to travel than staying in a car.__15__， especially if you're traveling long distances.The seating will be comfortable, and there will probably be many electrical outlets where you can plug your devices in. Convenience There are many advantages of booking a charter bus over a rental car when traveling with a group, but the biggest one is convenience.If you book a charter bus, the bus company will pick you up at your start location, drive you to your end location, and even wait for you at any place where you want to stop.__16__. A．Flexibility B．Room for personal belongings C．In short, the bus is your vehicle, and you can use it as you please D．The first reason is security when you travel with more than one person E．You just have to worry about having fun safely with other fellow travelers F．A chartered bus will give everyone in your group some much－needed comfort G．Here are the reasons why you should book a charter bus when traveling with a group 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了和朋友或家人一起租巴士去旅行的种种好处。 12．选G　上文提到，与朋友或家人一起旅行是一种有趣的联络感情的体验，并提到最好的方式之一是租一辆巴士；再结合下文的几个小标题可知，下文解释了租巴士的原因。故G项“下面介绍一下你在团体旅行时为什么应该选择租巴士”承上启下，符合语境。 13．选D　根据本段的小标题“Security and safety”以及下文内容可知，空处应该讲述安全问题。故D项“第一个原因就是与多人旅行时的安全问题”衔接下文，符合语境。 14．选A　空处为本段小标题，要能概括下文主要内容。根据下文提到的租巴士比租汽车或者坐火车更灵活可知，本段主要讲述灵活性问题。故A项“灵活性”符合语境。 15．选F　根据本段小标题“Comfort”以及空后的“especially if you're traveling long distances”可知，空处应描述租巴士旅行能够让你更舒适。故F项“租来的巴士会为团体里每个人提供所需的舒适”呼应小标题且能衔接下文，符合语境。 16．选C　根据本段小标题“Convenience”以及空前的内容可知，空处应衔接上文描述租巴士旅行的便利性。故C项“总之，这辆巴士就是你的车，你可以随意使用”总结了租巴士带来的便利，符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $