Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教师用书word（译林版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语同位语从句这一核心语法点，通过“语境中体悟”呈现不同连接词（that、whether、who、when等）引导的实例，系统梳理连接词功能、注意事项（分隔式、虚拟语气、doubt用法）及与定语从句的对比辨析，构建从感知到应用的学习支架。 该资料以语境化语篇导入培养语言能力，用对比表格清晰呈现同位语从句与定语从句的区别以提升思维品质，分层练习（对点练、应用中融通）助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生通过实例巩固与查漏补缺，强化语法应用能力。

Section Ⅲ　Grammar and usage 　　　(语法项目——同位语从句) 语境中体悟 The problem that① Tom developed a rare heart disease bothered his parents.Yesterday the doctors made the decision that② Tom should be operated on in no time.The fact that③ Tom's illness got worse disappointed his parents and all his friends.The doctors held the belief that④ the operation might lead to many important scientific breakthroughs.But then the question came to their minds whether⑤ the operation would be successful.Besides that, there was also a different opinion about the question who⑥ led the operation.Finally, after several discussions, the doctors and Tom's parents reached an agreement when⑦ it would be performed. [语法入门] 句①②③④都是that引导的同位语从句，所修饰的名词分别是problem、 decision、 fact、 belief。 句⑤是whether引导的同位语从句，解释说明名词question的内容，whether表示“是否”。 句⑥是who引导的同位语从句，解释说明名词question的内容，who表示“谁”。 句⑦是when引导的同位语从句，解释说明名词agreement的内容，when表示“什么时候”。 学案中理清 在主从复合句中，在句中作某一名词尤其是抽象名词的同位语，一般位于该名词之后，说明该名词的具体内容的从句叫同位语从句。能跟同位语从句的名词一般是fact、news、idea、truth、hope、problem、information、wish、promise、answer、evidence、report、explanation、suggestion、conclusion等抽象名词。 一、同位语从句的连接词及其功能　 从属连词 that 无意义，不作成分，不可省略 whether 表示“是否”，不作成分，不能用if代替 连接代词 what、who、whom、whose、which 有词义，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语 连接副词 where、when、why、 how 有词义，作状语 二、同位语从句的注意事项 1．分隔式同位语从句：有时同位语从句与其所解释说明的名词会被其他成分隔开，从而形成分隔式同位语从句，这样做主要是为了保持句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。 Word came that some wolves appeared around that village. 有消息传来说在那个村子周围出现了几只狼。 2．名词suggestion、order、demand、command、request、desire、proposal等表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 The suggestion that the new rule (should) be adopted came from the chairman. 采用新规定的建议是主席提出的。 3．在肯定句中，名词doubt后的同位语从句用whether引导；在否定句或疑问句中，doubt后的同位语从句用that引导。 There is some doubt whether he will leave. 对于他是否离开有些疑问。 I have no doubt that he will win the game. 我坚信他会赢得这场比赛。 三、同位语从句与定语从句的区别　 从意义上看 从引导词上看 作用相当于 对先行词的作用 that wh－类引导词 同位语 从句 名词 解释，说明 无意义，不作成分，不可省略 有实际意义，作成分(whether除外) 定语从句 形容词 修饰，限制 that指代先行词，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语，作主语时不可省，有时可用which代替 有意义，作成分，其前面有意义相当的先行词 The fact that there is no life on the moon is known to all. 月球上没有生命这个事实大家都知道。(同位语从句) The fact that he often talks about is useless to us. 他经常谈论的这个事实对我们毫无用处。(定语从句) [对点练]　 (1)判断下列句中加黑部分是定语从句还是同位语从句 ①He will never forget the days when he lived with his grandparents.定语从句 ②He has no idea when the meeting will be held.同位语从句 ③We are glad at the news that he will come.同位语从句 ④We are sad about the news that he told us.定语从句 (2)单句语法填空 ⑤There is no doubt that I will enhance its reputation through my efforts. ⑥We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time. ⑦I have no idea when/whether he will start. ⑧Do you have any idea what it means to be poor? ⑨He gave orders that the work (should)_be_started (start) immediately. I have some doubt whether she will come on time. ⑪There can be little doubt that this kind of class can help the gifted children to graduate earlier. ⑫Word came that we would have lessons on Saturday. 应用中融通 Ⅰ.在空白处填入合适的连接词 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Gunter agreed this agreement that I would pay him with an additional 10 euros as a gesture of my gratitude. 2．The fact that she works hard is well known to us all. 3．The secret was finally given away that his daughter was an adopted one. 4．What's your opinion of Mr Li's request that we should spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning? 5．There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to result in over anxiety. 6．There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school. 7．The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else in the sports field. 8．The question who should do the job requires consideration. 9．They are faced with the problem whether they should continue the work. 10．The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. Ⅱ.用适当的连接词完成下面短文 While I was walking outside, I received a message ①that the company asked me to go for work tomorrow.I went to my father in a hurry to ask him for advice ②how I could get used to the work quickly.The other day, he made a promise ③that he would help me.I had no idea ④how I could get along with my colleagues.Then I asked him a question ⑤what I should do to balance the relationship between work and life.My father patiently answered my confusion.He had a belief ⑥that I was going to be a great person.There was no doubt ⑦that my father's words encouraged me greatly.I had a wish ⑧that I would become a useful man to society. 1．Sorry to interrupt you, Miss Ma. 抱歉，打扰您了，马小姐。 ★interrupt vt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断vi.打扰，插嘴 |用|法|感|知| ·The game was interrupted several times by rain. 比赛因下雨中断了几次。 ·In this way my preparation for college went on without interruption. 我以这种方式为上大学做着准备，其间从未间断。 [归纳点拨] (1)interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.) (因某事)打断某人/某事 (2)interruption n. 打扰，插嘴；阻断物 without interruption 连续地，不间断地 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She went on with her story quickly, before she should be_interrupted (interrupt)． ②I managed to work for two hours without interruption (interrupt)． ③She has kept up physical training for years without_interruption. 她多年来一直坚持锻炼，从未间断。 ④I am not accustomed to being_interrupted when I was writing. 我不习惯在写作的时候被人打扰。 (2)替换加黑词汇 ⑤I can't stand people cutting in all the time when I am speaking.interrupting 2．For example, it votes to determine which sites are to be listed as UNESCO heritage sites and monitors the state of conservation. 例如，它投票决定哪些遗址将被列入联合国教科文组织的遗产名录，并监督保护状况。 ★vote vt.& vi.投票，表决n.选票；投票 |用|法|感|知| ·All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election. 所有年满十八岁的公民都有选举权和被选举权。 ·There were 21 votes for and 17 against the motion, with 2 abstentions. 这项动议有21票赞成，17票反对，2票弃权。 [归纳点拨] (1)vote sb.(to be) ...　 选某人(当)…… vote to do sth. 投票表决做某事；一致认为做某事 vote for 投票赞成 vote through 投票通过(计划、法令等) vote against 投票反对 (2)have a vote on ... 对……进行表决 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空) ①That was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too dull. ②They voted to_continue (continue) the struggle. ③Whether you vote for or against the proposal doesn't seem to matter very much. ④The chairman asked us to have a vote on the plan. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $