Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Integrated skills-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教师用书word（译林版）

本讲义围绕“外星人”主题构建综合技能学习支架，涵盖听力语料积累（如“exist on other planets”等短语互译）、听力理解训练（选择题）、基于听力的句子填空，再到微写作开头创作，最终通过“一波三折”情节设计指导完整故事写作，形成从输入到输出的递进脉络。 该资料亮点在于融合听力输入与写作输出，通过“制造冲突、渲染氛围”等技法培养思维品质，提供心理、对话、环境描写素材提升语言能力。课中辅助教师引导学生构建故事逻辑，课后学生可利用语料库和写作指导自主练习，查漏补缺，有效提升学习能力。

Section Ⅳ　Integrated skills 一、由听力厚积语料库 1．exist on other planets　　 存在于其他星球上 2．in outer space 在外太空 3．bring them to the Earth 把它们带到地球 4．destroy everything 毁灭一切 5．弄明白他们的意思 find_out_their_message 6．警告我们有危险 warn_us_of_some_danger 7．击退他们 fight_them_off 8．查看；借出 check_sth._out 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 1．What do the speakers talk about? A．A film.　 　B．The aliens.　　C．The beasts. 2．Where do the aliens looking like fire－breathing bears come from? A．The Earth. B．The Moon. C．The Mars. 3．What does Bob think of the aliens looking like big jellyfish? A．Scary. B．Friendly. C．Aggressive. 答案：1～3　BCB 三、依据教材听力完成句子 1．Hey Bob, have you seen the sci－fi film that everyone's_been_talking_about? 2．It is enjoyable except_that_those_aliens_are_really_frightening. 3．I'm not sure about aliens like that, but I guess it's_possible_that_there's_life_on_ other_planets. 4．I've read a book called Strangers from Space recently about aliens who_come_to_the_ Earth_to_save_us. 5．Another group of aliens are coming here to_take_over_the_Earth. 四、听力同类主题的微写作 你喜欢科幻小说吗？你有没有尝试过自己写一个科幻故事？请拿起你的笔先为你的故事写一个精彩的开头吧。 参考范文： After doing research for one year, I invented a time machine, which was shaped like a star with a leather seat, a starting lever and the main panel.So magical was it that it could take me to the places where I wanted to go as long as I cried out its name. One day, before sitting myself in the leather seat, I gave it a last check and then pushed the lever on the main panel.Gradually I flied away. All of a sudden，I found myself standing on a magical campus and met a friendly boy.Soon we became good friends and accompanied by him, I experienced many adventures ... ■写作项目——Write a story about aliens　 本单元的写作任务是基于教材所给的漫画提示写一个有关外星人的故事，写作的核心在于故事情节的打造。为了避免平铺直叙带来的枯燥乏味，故事情节的安排需“一波三折”。故事的发展应有高潮(climax)，高潮有时候是故事情节中的“危机”点，有时候是故事发展的转折点。 写作技法点拨 “一波三折”式故事情节的安排可借鉴下图： “一波三折”式故事情节的实现可采用以下几条途径： (一)制造外部冲突 设置冲突场景，给情节发展增加障碍或挑战，有助于将故事情节推上顶峰。 1．增加意外情节 The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess.(发生意外，面临挑战→情节线开始上升) 2．设置危急场景 The rain had caused the river to rise and the car was half submerged (淹没), trapped against a tree, and the passenger seat was underwater. Jonda was filled with a sense of dread.(情况危急，刻不容缓→情节发展到顶峰) 3．制造角色冲突 ①Somehow one of teammates began complaining about Bryce. Feeling frustrated and aggrieved, Bryce argued that he just tried to get scores.(相互指责→产生不满情绪，矛盾升级) ②But I was determined to teach the little wild one a lesson.“You can't stay in the house if you don't listen to me，” I said sternly (严厉地)．Instead of being obedient, Jenny stepped outside, facing me in a challenging way.(愤怒的语言与逆反的行为→冲突激化) (二)放大内心冲突 放大人物的内心冲突，从而营造一种高度紧张和不确定的氛围，推动情节的发展。 That evening, she went back home alone, thinking if she would avoid Heidi forever.And then she thought about how they had played together since they were just three years old.(内心冲突，犹豫不决→出现不确定性，引发冲突) (三)渲染紧张氛围 灵活运用环境描写或对话描写能起到渲染紧张氛围以及烘托故事高潮的作用。 Officer Jonda was driving on a dangerous road one cold, dark winter night. The storm made it difficult to see, but she could tell the car in front of her was swaying.(寒冷、漆黑的冬夜，危险的路况，暴雨倾盆→气氛紧张、危机四伏) (四)故事的结局 故事由起始阶段的发展，引起矛盾冲突，进入高潮之后，随着矛盾的解决，最后又趋于平静，迎接结局的到来。 His heart beat fast. His cherished dream was realized. The steel bonds (锁链) have been burst (砸碎) and now, armed with a new weapon, he had returned to the fighting ranks and to life.(铁链已砸碎，思想已解放，愿望也实现→问题得到解决，拿起新的武器，又投入新的生活) 写作项目指导 Write a story about aliens based on the comic strip in part B ——根据part B中的漫画，续写关于外星人的故事 (一)制造外部冲突 1．增加意外情节 ①What will happen next in the story？Where are the alien and the boy going? The alien will be likely to take_the_boy_to_his_home_planet (带男孩去他的母星)． ②What will the boy see when he steps on the strange planet? How will he feel? He will see a_strange_new_world (一个陌生的新世界). There'll be unusual buildings, trees and animals. He will feel excited_but_nervous (激动又紧张)． ③What unexpected things will happen when the boy walks out of the spaceship? Suddenly, a green space monster with three octopus' legs, one enormous yellow eye and a mouth full of sharp teeth moves_quickly_towards_him (迅速向他靠近)． [情节走向：来到完全陌生的星球，兴奋又紧张，新角色出现→意外发生] 2．设置危急场景 ④What will the boy do? What will happen to him? He will want to find_a_safe_place_to_hide (找个安全的地方躲藏起来). And the only safe place for him on the strange planet is the spaceship. So he will want to get back into the spaceship. But the accident occurs. He finds the_door_of_the_spaceship_is_locked (宇宙飞船的门锁上了)． [情节走向：怪物袭来，无处可藏→情况危急，情节发展到高潮] 3．制造角色冲突 ⑤What will occur between the boy and the monster? The monster will run_after_the_boy (追着男孩跑) as if it's about to attack him. [情节走向：怪物追逐男孩→形势愈发严峻] (二)放大内心冲突 ⑥How will the boy feel when he is running away from the monster? Hearing the monster's heavy footsteps behind him, he will be_terribly_frightened (惊恐万状) and try to find a place to hide but finally, he will find in despair there is nowhere to escape. [情节走向：被怪物追击，内心惶恐不安；无处可藏，陷入绝望→冲突发展到顶峰] (三)渲染紧张氛围 ⑦What will happen between the boy and the alien? The boy will ask_the_alien_for_help (向外星人求助) but the alien will just laugh a lot. [氛围渲染：紧急时刻，男孩求助外星人，他却大笑不止→紧张的氛围] (四)打造意外结尾 ⑧How is the story going to end? “Come back, baby.” The alien calls back the monster and smiles at the boy, “This is my baby pet. He is very friendly and he_just_wants_to_greet_you (他只是想要欢迎你)！” [故事结局：情节陡然逆转，出现意想不到的结果。这种结尾既在意料之外，又在情理之中，符合生活实际，从而形成独特的艺术魅力。] 写作素材储备 (一)心理描写 1．积词汇 ①boil with rage　　　　　 怒火中烧 ②fall into despair 陷入绝望 ③a ripple of sadness 一阵悲伤 ④with a heavy heart 心情沉重地 ⑤a strong sense of loss 强烈的失落感 2．背佳句 ①She's been very depressed and upset about this whole situation. 她对整个境况感到非常沮丧和不安。 ②A flood of fear welled up in him. 他心中涌起一阵恐惧。 ③With my heart pounding, I heard someone announce our grades. 心怦怦直跳，我听到有人宣布我们的成绩。 3．悟语段 Despair began to dog Rudi as he faced up to the reality of spending a night in the open. It was 5：30 p．m. and the temperature was dropping fast. He began to shiver, his teeth chattering uncontrollably. He felt very lonely. 当鲁迪面对露宿街头的现实时，绝望开始折磨他。当时是下午5点30分，气温正在迅速下降。他开始发抖，牙齿不由自主地打颤。他感到非常孤独。 (二)对话描写 1．积词汇 ①say with tears　　　　　　　　 边哭边说 ②speak in a serious voice 严肃地说 ③ask with curiosity 好奇地问 ④yell with anger 愤怒地大喊 2．背佳句 ①“What is it? What is going on here？” Mrs Lennox gasped. “这是什么？这是怎么一回事？”伦诺克斯太太喘着气问。 ②“You are a selfish thing！” cried Colin. “你真是个自私的家伙！”科林叫道。 ③“I don't believe it！” said Mary sourly. “我不相信！”玛丽酸溜溜地说。 ④“You do forget it？！” she cried out. “你真的忘记了？！”她大喊起来。 3．悟语段 “Mom, please，” Anna begged eagerly. “Please, let me do it by myself！” “Anna is going to make cookies? Alone？” her brother, Carl, asked with a laugh. “That is going to be disaster！” Carl used big words to act smarter than Anna. Having a brother could be annoying. “妈妈，求你了，”安娜急切地恳求道。“求你了，让我自己做吧！”“安娜要做饼干吗？一个人？”她的弟弟卡尔大笑着问。“那将是一场灾难！”卡尔用夸张的语气说，想要表现得比安娜更聪明。有一个弟弟可能会很烦人。 (三)环境描写 1．积词汇 ①be covered with dark clouds　　 乌云密布 ②a piercing cold wind 寒风凛冽 ③rain cats and dogs 大雨倾盆 ④be covered with thick snow 覆盖着厚厚的积雪 2．背佳句 ①Suddenly the dark clouds thickened, winds came in gusts, and rain poured in torrents. 忽然间乌云密布，狂风怒吼，大雨倾注。 ②As the huge clouds rolled up accompanied by thunder and lightning, it seemed as though we were watching a war of the elements. 乌云翻滚，雷电交加，我们似乎看到了一场大自然的搏斗。 ③It's dark now and the snow is still falling, clumps of snowflakes drifting down in the wind. 现在天黑了，雪还在下着，一团团雪花随风飘落。 3．悟语段 The rain was coming down so hard that each drop seemed to explode as it hit the roof of the car. Tom strained his eyes and looked out into the coal－black night, struggling desperately to keep his car on the road. The windscreen wipers worked furiously to clear the glass, but they were not doing much good. The rain beat down continuously； it was completely dark outside, and the road was deserted except for him and his car. 雨下得很大，每一滴雨点打在车顶上都像是爆炸一样。汤姆睁大眼睛，望着漆黑的夜空，拼命想让他的车保持在路上。挡风玻璃的刮雨器拼命地清理玻璃，但没有起到多大作用。雨不停地下着，外面一片漆黑，除了他和他的车，路上空无一人。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $