内容正文:
英语 选择性必修 第三册(译林)
Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.attractive and showing a good sense of style——adj. elegant
2.an object such as a piece of furniture that is old and often valuable——n. antique
3.a figure of a person or an animal in stone, metal, etc., usually the same size as in real life or larger——n. statue
4.a container made of glass, etc., used for holding cut flowers or as a decorative object——n. vase
5.a thing that you buy and/or keep to remind yourself of a place, an occasion or a holiday/vacation——n. souvenir
6.objects that can be moved, such as tables, chairs and beds, that are put into a house or an office to make it suitable for living or working in——n. furniture
7.make__one's__way__to 去,前往
Ⅱ.教材原句
1.When will Ms Zhao discuss the details with the students interested in ________________
__________ (带领客人参观)?
答案:showing the guests around
2.Climb to the top of the Great Rockery and ________________________ (鸟瞰) the garden.
答案:get a bird'seye view of
3.Walk along leafy streets and visit elegant cafés in ______________________ (法式风情区).
答案:Frenchstyle areas
4.____________________ (前往) the main hall and admire the 8.8metrehigh statue of the Buddha.
答案:Make your way to
5.Tone is ______________________ (总体感觉) of a piece of writing.
答案:the general feeling
6.When writing to a foreign guest, you need to __________________________________ (保持你的语气友好而有礼貌).
答案:keep your tone friendly and polite
7.Your choice of language will differ ____________________________ (根据你的观众).
答案:according to your audience
8.Remember to check your writing after you finish and ________________ (交换草稿) between you and your partner.
答案:exchange drafts
make one's way to 去,前往(教材P9)
归纳
拓展
①In the evening we made our way to the railway station against the snowstorm.
晚上,我们顶着暴风雪向火车站走去。
②It's very easy to lose your way in a strange city.
在一个陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。
③He forced his way through the crowd to the reception desk.
他从人群中挤到前台。
④There is a path winding its way to the top of the mountain.
有条小路蜿蜒通向山顶。
⑤He should give way to a younger, more decesive leader.
他应该让位给一位更年轻、更果断的领导者。
(1)用way的相关短语填空
①She gradually ____________ to the top of the company.
②He had to ____________ along the muddy path in the countryside.
③I ____________ when I was coming back and I stopped at the end of your corridor.
④Small changes will ____________ broader shifts.
⑤He ____________ through the crowd and met his idol in person.
答案:①fought her way ②pick his way ③lost my way ④give way to ⑤forced/pushed/squeezed his way
(2)翻译
我们先到海边,再从那里乘船去法国。
________________________________________________________________________
答案:We first made our way to the coast and then went to France by sea.
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子
1.He liked polishing the ________ (家具) and making everything just so.
答案:furniture
2.A newly unearthed bronze ________ (雕塑) is displayed in the centre of the hall.
答案:statue
3.You can't give away Granny's old bookcase because it's a valuable ________ (古董).
答案:antique
4.I've found a v________ that is an exact match of the one I broke.
答案:vase
5.Her e________ style sets her apart from other journalists.
答案:elegant
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Portobello Road is ________ antique market that runs on normally most days of the week.
答案:an
2.Will you be able to make your own way ________ the station?
答案:to
3.As it is known to all, those ________ (souvenir) are for the most part made by hand.
答案:souvenirs
4.The furniture managed to combine practicality with ________ (elegant).
答案:elegance
5.A clay mould is used for casting bronze ________ (statue).
答案:statues
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.听到铃声,老人向出口走去。
When hearing the bell, the old man ________________________ the exit.
答案:made his way to
2.但他表示,他为最后的玻璃纤维成品的尺寸感到吃惊。
But he said he had been surprised by the size of the final product, which ________________ fiberglass.
答案:is made of
3.无论在哪里旅行,我都喜欢买纪念品。
I like to ________________ wherever I travel.
答案:get/buy souvenirs
4.古董的价值依它们的保存状况和稀有程度而定。
________________________ will depend on their condition and rarity.
答案:The value of antiques
5.火车旅行很愉悦,乡下的景色令人惊叹。
The train trip was pleasant and __________________________ were amazing.
答案:the views of the countryside
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 阅读
A
The Netherlands doesn't disappoint when it comes to architectural wonders on the water, like, floating office buildings. Now a newlybuilt 3Dprinted bridge that runs across a canal impresses the world.
Recently, an impressive 3Dprinted bridge has been completed in Nijmegen, a Dutch city, in honor of the city earning the title of European Green Capital, adding a new landmark to this city. This new bridge broke the record as the largest 3Dprinted bridge. The size of the bridge is 29 meters, sitting across the water. It is also the first 3D structure that is strong and safe enough for people to walk on.
According to an official, Alderman, “We are honored to receive this 3Dprinted bridge. Nijmegen is a city of bridges where a great many attractive bridges of all types crossing rivers can be seen. This bridge is a wonderful complement. The bridge leads to connection: in the design and construction stage it connected the different partners, and from now on the bridge connects our residents.”
According to Salet, an experienced architect, “3Dprinted structures are designed on a computer and then printed piece by piece. The printing of concrete costs less because the concrete printer only adds material where it actually supports the construction. We can also greatly increase the construction speed. In the future, we want to make concrete more sustainable and also reuse it. There is much more we can achieve in 3Dprinted structures. I am also proud that the knowledge developed has found its way to the industry so quickly.”
3Dprinted construction marked a new era of architecture. As 3D printing construction technologies continue to advance, bridgebuilding architects and companies are becoming more ambitious with their designs. A 40meter pedestrian footbridge in Paris for the 2024 Olympic Games is in plan now.
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章以荷兰城市奈梅亨新修的一座3D桥梁为例,说明3D打印技术正在改变着世界。
1.Why was the bridge built in Nijmegen?
A.To set a world record in architecture.
B.To build more landmarks in this city.
C.To celebrate the city getting an honor.
D.To provide convenience for local people.
答案:C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Recently, an impressive 3Dprinted bridge ... adding a new landmark to this city.(最近,在荷兰城市奈梅亨,一座令人惊叹的3D 打印桥梁竣工了,这是为了庆祝这座城市赢得欧洲绿色之都的称号,也为这座城市增添了一个新的地标。)”可知,奈梅亨3D桥梁的建造是为了庆祝这座城市获得荣誉。故选C。
2.What does the underline word “complement” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Change. B.Addition.
C.Attraction. D.Surprise.
答案:B 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Nijmegen is a city of bridges where a great many attractive bridges of all types crossing rivers can be seen.”可知,奈梅亨是个桥梁之城,这里有各种类型跨越河流的桥。由此可推知,画线词所在句意为“这座桥是一个极好的补充”,所以画线词词义与“addition”相近。故选B。
3.What does Salet think about 3D printing construction?
A.It has a promising future.
B.It is environment friendly.
C.It raises the cost of design.
D.It requires greater efforts.
答案:A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“There is much more we can achieve ... to the industry so quickly.(在3D打印的结构中,我们能做到的还有很多。我同样感到骄傲的是,这些知识很快就进入了这个行业。)”可知,Salet(萨莱)认为,3D打印在未来的运用中还会更多。由此可推知,Salet认为3D打印的前途一片光明。故选A。
4.What is the best title of this text?
A.The Benefits of 3DPrinted Structures
B.The Approach of an Architectural New Era
C.3DPrinting Technology Is Changing the World
D.Nijmegen Now Has the Largest 3DPrinted Bridge
答案:C 标题判断题。通读全文,文章以奈梅亨修建的一座3D桥梁为例,说明了3D打印建筑标志着建筑时代的新纪元。因此C项(3D打印技术正在改变着世界)最适合作文章标题。故选C。
1.landmark n. 地标;有历史意义的建筑物
2.experienced adj. 有经验的
3.ambitious adj. 有雄心的
1.in honor of 为庆祝;向……表示敬意
2.from now on 从现在起
B
In the heart of Melbourne, Australia, lies a threestory model house, which could be the home of the future. Made totally from organic materials and run on renewable energy, the building, known as “The Greenhouse”, is completely zero waste. It was designed by zero waste advocate Joost Bakker, as part of his Future Food System housing experiment.
“The greenhouse is inspired by nature—it's an ecosystem where nothing is wasted,” Bakker says. Organic waste is fed into a biodigester where it ferments (发酵) and is turned into gas for cooking or fertilizer for plants; rainwater is collected and used for irrigation and an aquaponics (共生) system.
The design of the house is topsyturvy,__says Bakker, with the roof as the foundation, loaded with 35 tons of soil. That helps hold the building in place, he says, and provides fertile ground for plants—more than 200 plant species grow on the roof terrace (平台), as well as insects, snails, fish and chickens.
Through the Greenhouse project, Bakker wanted to prove that he could feed a family with his selfsupporting house design. “I think we've proved that it's actually much more productive than even I had imagined,” he says. “We've gathered 35 kilos of potatoes from a square meter.”
He hopes the example will offer a blueprint to future homes and a practicable alternative to the current food system, which is responsible for more than a third of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. Creating a circular system could also help to really reduce food waste, of which there is 1.3 billion tons a year, costing the global economy $940 billion.
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本中心地带的一个叫“The Greenhouse”的生态样板房,以及它的设计原理、方法、效果和未来愿景。
5.What is the biggest selling points of the “The Greenhouse”?
A.It lies in the city center.
B.It generates no waste.
C.It has a reasonable price.
D.It was designed by Bakker.
答案:B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the building, known as ‘The Greenhouse’, is completely zero waste(该建筑被称为‘The Greenhouse’,是完全零浪费的)”可知,“The Greenhouse”最大的卖点是它不产生浪费。故选B。
6.What does the underlined word “topsyturvy” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Here and there. B.Inside out.
C.Up and down. D.Upside down.
答案:D 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“with the roof as the foundation ... as well as insects, snails, fish and chickens(以屋顶作地基,装了35吨土。这有助于保持建筑的位置,他说,它为植物提供肥沃的土壤,200多种植物种植在屋顶平台上,以及昆虫、蜗牛、鱼和鸡)”可知,不在地面养殖动植物,反而在屋顶上,这个设计颠倒了传统的生产模式。由此可推知,画线词意为“颠倒的”。故选D。
7.Why did Bakker mention “35 kilos of potatoes” in Paragraph 4?
A.To prove the design fruitful.
B.To show off his planting skills.
C.To make his crop known.
D.To treat us to potatoes.
答案:A 推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句可知,他说:“我认为我们已经证明,它实际上比我想象的更有成效。我们从一平方米的土地上收获了35公斤土豆。”由此可推知,Bakker提到“35公斤土豆”是为了证明这种自给自足的房子设计很有成效。故选A。
8.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The effect of “The Greenhouse”
B.The popularity of “The Greenhouse”
C.Joost Bakker, the designer of “The Greenhouse”
D.The home of the future, “The Green house”
答案:D 标题判断题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段中的“In the heart of Melbourne, Australia, lies a threestory model house, which could be the home of the future.(在澳大利亚墨尔本的中心,有一座三层的样板房,它可能是未来的家。)”可知,文章介绍了一款叫“The Greenhouse”的样板房。由此可推知,D项(“The Greenhouse”,未来的家园)最适合作文章标题。故选D。
1.renewable adj. 可再生的
2.advocate n. 倡导者
1.load ... with 用……装载……
2.be responsible for 是……的原因;对……负责
Ⅱ 七选五
Have you ever wondered what you can do visiting Disney in Florida? There are two activity possibilities associated with Disney in Florida. __1__, and the other is Disney Cruise Line, docked in Cape Canaveral on the Atlantic Coast. This article provides some ideas to help you out. Choose when you want to go. Disney recommends going during the spring and fall. The best times to go to Walt Disney World are: MidNovember through midDecember (except the week of Thanksgiving). The weather is usually cool but pleasant, the holiday decorations are up, special events are running, and the attendance is usually moderate. Expect crowds on Saturdays, especially at the Magic Kingdom. __2__, but this doesn't necessarily translate into huge crowds during early December.
The second week of January through midFebruary. It's cool (sometimes even a bit cold) at this time of year. __3__. However, some rides will be closed at this time of year. The first week of January can be busy due to extended holiday vacations and the Walt Disney World Marathon. Avoid any holiday weekends.
First three weeks of May. __4__. Crowds and hotel prices are moderate. Memorial Day weekend will be more crowded, but often not as bad as you might expect.
__5__. It will be extremely hot, and this is peak hurricane season. Plan on taking afternoons off and visiting water parks. Crowds are low. Offsite hotels usually have their rockbottom deals during this period, and Disney has offered “free dining” packages in this time frame each year since 2005.
A.One is Walt Disney World in Orlando
B.So many tourists go there to enjoy themselves
C.Disney's resorts typically fill up early for all of December
D.The weather is warm in May, and usually not unbearably so
E.Make a decision on what you want when visiting Florida Disney
F.This is one of the least busy times of year and hotel prices are lower
G.Late August and entire month of September (even Labor Day weekend)
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些关于参观佛罗里达迪士尼乐园时间方面的建议。
1.A 根据下文“and the other is Disney Cruise Line(另一个是迪士尼游轮)”可知,A 项(一个是奥兰多的华特迪士尼世界)中的One可以和下文构成“one ... the other ...”结构。故选 A。
2.C 根据下文的“but this doesn't necessarily translate into huge crowds during early December (但这并不一定会导致12月初出现大量人群)”可知, C 项(迪士尼的度假区通常在12月就提早人满为患了)与下文构成转折关系。故选C。
3.F 根据下文“However, some rides will be closed at this time of year.(然而,一些骑乘项目将在每年的这个时候关闭。)”可知,这个时间去参观的人比较少, 且酒店价格便宜,但一些骑乘项目是关闭的。因此,F项(这是一年中最不繁忙的时候,酒店的价格也更低)符合语境,与下文构成转折关系。故选F。
4.D 根据上文的“First three weeks of May.”可知,下文应提到五月的情况。因此D项(五月的天气是温暖的,而且通常是可以忍受的)符合语境。故选 D。
5.G 根据下文“It will be extremely hot, and this is peak hurricane season.(天气将会非常炎热,而且现在是飓风的高峰期。)”可知,上文应提到最热的季节。G项(8月下旬和整个9月(甚至劳动节周末))总领本段。故选 G。
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