Unit 2 Section Ⅴ “Extended reading”的课文习读环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教师用书word（译林版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“太空探索的重要性”核心知识点，构建“泛读（理清文脉结构、把握主旨大意）—精读（细节理解、开放表达）—阅读技能提升（分析‘总-分’结构）—写作手法赏析（用词、句式、修辞）”的学习支架，系统衔接阅读与表达能力培养。 资料特色在于结构化任务设计，通过“总-分”结构分析培养思维品质，结合霍金名言引用等修辞赏析提升语言能力，开放问题如“是否同意作者观点”鼓励批判性思考。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后提能训练帮助学生巩固语言知识，弥补阅读与写作短板。

Section Ⅴ　“Extended reading”的课文习读环节 泛读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)理清文脉结构 (二)把握主旨大意 What's the main idea of the text? A．The equipment for space exploration. B．The importance of space exploration. C．The challenges of space exploration. D．The dangers of space exploration. 答案：B 精读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)阅读理解 1．When did Neil Armstrong first land on the Moon? A．In 1969.　　　　　　　 B．In 1996. C．In 1869. D．In 1959. 2．How does the author show the wide application of space exploration? A．By making a comparison. B．By giving a definition. C．By listing examples. D．By citing statistics. 3．According to the author, what is by far the biggest reason for humans to explore space? A．To expand our understanding of the universe. B．To make our lives safer and easier. C．To bring great economic value. D．To provide education and inspiration for the next generation. 答案：1～3　ACD (二)阅读表达 1．The article talks about the advantages of space exploration.Do you agree or disagree with the author's opinion？(The answers may vary.) No，I_do_not_agree_with_the_author's_opinion._In_my_opinion，the_focus_should_be_on_ developing_technology_to_keep_the_Earth_and_all_its_inhabitants_safe_and_healthy.After_all,_this_planet_is_our_home. 2．What do you think the future of space exploration holds for human understanding？(The answers may vary.) The future of space exploration will expand our understanding of our role as humans.As space exploration reveals more mysteries, our perspective of our planet and ourselves will change. |阅|读|技|能|提|升| 　 本文为“总－分”结构的议论文。作者开篇设问，导入主题，随后从五个层面分析原因，展开论述。这种结构脉络清晰，逻辑性强，阅读时可先抓首段，找到论点，在把握文章重心的前提下，再通读文章。 (一)赏用词之妙　 1．The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous, can take a very long time and costs a huge amount of money. 赏析：本句使用了修饰词extremely、 very以及huge，突出了太空探索的高难度、高危性以及历时之久、耗资之巨。用好形容词、副词可以更准确地刻画描写对象，同时也能给文章增添文采。 2．We long to visit thick and wild forests, climb vast mountain ranges, and cross deep oceans.We desire to explore the furthest frontier of all — space. 赏析：本句在描述人类对未知的好奇时，使用了long to do 以及desire to do，这些近义词的使用凸显了人类的好奇心和对探索的渴望，同时也避免了语言的重复，彰显了用词的灵活性。 3．Exploring space helps address fundamental questions about our place in the universe and the history of our solar system. 赏析：本句中的address常见义为名词“地址”，在此用作动词“解决”。熟词生义及名词动用都是词汇运用中较高级的手法，可以体现写作的功底。 [提能训练]　(完成句子) ①Although technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship and our_longing_for_friends_remain_the_same. 尽管技术已经改变了我们交友的方式，但友情的意义和我们对友谊的渴望依然没变。 ②I've learned three foreign languages because I desire_to_explore_different_cultures. 我已经学了三门外语，因为我渴望探索不同的文化。 (二)赏句式之高　 1．With each space mission comes greater insight, thus motivating us to continue along the same path of adventure. 赏析：此处主干句中使用了倒装结构，逗号后为现在分词短语作状语，表示自然而然的结果。整个句子简短凝练，重点突出。 2．It is this kind of inspiration that keeps our thirst for knowledge alive and ensures that advances in space exploration and many other fields will continue to be made. 赏析：本句使用了强调句型“It is ...that ...”，突出了太空探索的重大意义。强调句型突出表达的重点。 [提能训练]　(完成句子) ①Christopher Columbus (1451－1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus_marking_the_beginning_of_European exploration of the Americas. 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451－1506)是一位意大利探险家，他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行，从而标志着欧洲人对美洲探险的开始。 ②It_was_my_teacher's_encouragement_and_help_that resulted in my steady progress. 正是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。 (三)赏修辞之功　 As Stephen Hawking once said, “Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet.Try to make sense of what you see and wonder about what makes the universe exist.Be curious.” 赏析：此处引用了著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的名言，增强了语言的表达效果。名人名言富有启发性，语言精练，哲理性强。引用名人名言来论证自己的观点，不仅能增强说服力和权威性，还能激发读者的阅读兴趣，也能升华主题。 [提能训练]　(翻译句子) ①The most important advice I'd give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.She said, “Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud.” 我能给大家最重要的建议是作家玛雅·安吉罗的一句精彩名言。她说：“要成为别人云朵中的一道彩虹。” ②As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. 正如亚里士多德所说：没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $