Unit 3 Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册配套练习word（译林版）

Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节 [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(5分) (1)Every substance (物质), no matter what it is, is composed of very small particles called molecules. (2)There has been widespread (广泛的) public debate over the introduction of genetically modified food. (3)It is important not to abuse (滥用) your position to solve some non-official affairs. (4)Something that is hollow has a space inside it, as opposed to being solid (实心的) all the way through. (5)The doctor felt my pulse (脉搏) and looked down my throat. (二)用所给词的适当形式填空(12分) (6)Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe (severely) storms, floods and droughts. (7)The fear of unemployment can be a source of deep anxiety (anxious) to people. (8)White has always been a symbol (symbolize) of purity in western cultures. (9)The latest evidence (evident) confirmed me in the belief that he was honest. (10)Education shouldn't be measured purely by examination (exam) results. (11)The object of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two phenomena (phenomenon)． (三)选词填空(12分) be related to， switch on， be linked to， take the place of， date back to， be connected with (12)When we switch_on the electric heater, we can get heat from it. (13)This building which has a long history can date_back_to the Ming Dynasty. (14)He has collected many proverbs and sayings that are_related_to the weather. (15)A healthy lifestyle is_linked_to physical and mental fitness. (16)Experts say high temperatures are_connected_with global warming. (17)When the boss was out, Tom took_the_place_of him to manage the company. (四)完成句子(8分) (18)I hold_the_firm_belief_that it also has given others the motivation of life and study.(同位语从句) 我坚信，它也给了其他人生活和学习的动力。 (19)Their daughter has a gift for language while_their_son_is_a_gifted_pianist.(while) 他们的女儿很有语言天赋，而他们的儿子则是一个有才华的钢琴家。 (20)They made a lot of lively programs so_that_they_could_attract_more_children.(so that) 他们制作了很多生动的节目以便能吸引更多的孩子。 (21)The_guide_leading_the_way,_we had no trouble getting out of the forest.(独立主格结构) 由导游带路，我们没费力就走出了森林。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读七选五() The Eyes Are the Prize We watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts.We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones.__1__.But what can we do to protect our eyes? We asked experts what lifestyle steps people should be taking to protect their vision and eye health. ·Spring for some quality shades “It is very important to protect the eyes from UV (紫外线的) light, which has been shown to have a harmful effect on the eyes，” says Esen Akpek, an ophthalmology (眼科学) professor at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.“__2__.In fact, if the glasses are simply dark but not UV-protected, that's worse for your eyes.Do buy sunglasses that can block out 99% to 100% UV light.” ·Take a break from screens While there's no scientific evidence that the light from electronic screens damages eyes, staring at a screen can leave eyes extremely tired.One of the reasons is that people tend to blink (眨眼睛) less during screen use. __3__.The National Institutes of Health recommends taking a break every 20 minutes to look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ·__4__ First, smoking is terrible.It isn't just bad for your lungs; it can harm eyes too.“Smoking causes dry eyes, harms optic (视觉的) nerves and makes eye disease worse，” says Dr Akpek. __5__.“The more you rub, the more uncomfortable your eyes will get.It can lead to infections.Instead, take medication or use drops for allergies or dry eyes.” A．Stop smoking B．This leads to eye dryness C．Get rid of those bad habits D．Also, try not to rub your eyes E．We apply sunscreen to protect our skin F．Our eyes are far more important than them G．Dark glasses aren't necessarily the most protective 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保护视力和利于眼睛健康的措施。 1．选E　上文谈到我们注意盐和脂肪的摄入量以保护我们的心脏，我们通过锻炼和补充钙来保护我们的骨骼，列举了人们对身体的保护措施。同时根据下文“But what can we do to protect our eyes？”可知，空处与上文并列，并与下文构成转折，故E项“我们使用防晒霜来保护皮肤”承上启下，符合语境。 2．选G　下文提到，如果眼镜只是深色的，但不防紫外线，那对你的眼睛来说会更糟糕。故G项“墨镜不一定最具有保护作用”衔接下文，符合语境。 3．选B　上文谈到人们在使用电子屏幕期间眨眼的次数较少。此处会说明这对眼睛的危害。故B项“这会导致眼睛干燥”承接上文，符合语境。 4．选C　空处是段落小标题。根据本段内容可知，本段主要建议要改掉抽烟以及频繁揉眼睛这样的坏习惯。故C项“改掉那些坏习惯”符合语境。 5．选D　根据下文的“The more you rub, the more uncomfortable your eyes will get.It can lead to infections.”可知，此处指出了第二个坏习惯——揉眼睛。故D项“另外，尽量不要揉眼睛”符合语境。D项的“rub your eyes”和下文的“The more you rub”呼应。 (二)完形填空 Wu Ming, a young German born after 1995, is a big fan of Chinese culture.As he thought some diseases can't be treated __6__ with Western medicine，he decided to __7__traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)．In 2015, Wu came to Henan Province, where a strong TCM culture can be __8__.After a year of learning, he __9__ the language barrier and started to learn Chinese medicine.Wu always __10__ some Chinese herbal medicine by himself to know their flavours and effects, just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend.In Wu's opinion, TCM is one of the best-preserved __11__ of Chinese culture. Studying TCM also __12__ Wu's mind and lifestyle.He used to be __13__ to electronic devices，playing video games every night.Instead of being trapped in the fast-paced but unhealthy daily __14__， he now lives a(n) __15__ and peaceful life, practicing good habits like drinking tea and reading. Wu __16__ what he has learned to help his family.He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after __17__ their skin or tongues online.Over time，his family gradually began to understand his __18__ for TCM. Wu thinks there's no big difference between China and Western countries.“__19__ comes from being out of touch，” said Wu.He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in Germany, which could serve as a __20__ between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了喜欢中国文化的德国人无名来到中国学习中医，并打算学成之后回国开设中医诊所的故事。 6．A.immediately　　　　　 B．gradually C．thoroughly D．consistently 解析：选C　根据后文“he decided to ________traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)”可知，他认为西医并不能彻底治愈一些疾病，所以决定学习中医。 7．A.depend on B．dig into C．look up D．work out 解析：选B　根据后文“started to learn Chinese medicine”可知，他决定钻研中医。 8．A.created B．enjoyed C．advanced D．acknowledged 解析：选B　根据前文“he decided to ________traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)”可知，他决定学习中医，肯定要去一个有浓厚的中医氛围的地方。 9．A.overcame B．seized C．divided D．shifted 解析：选A　根据空前“After a year of learning”和空后“the language barrier”可知，无名在学习了一年后，克服了语言障碍。 10．A.raised B．sorted C．cooked D．tasted 解析：选D　根据空后“to know their flavours and effects, just like Shen Nong”可知，为了了解一些中药的味道和药效，无名像神农一样品尝中草药。 11．A.standards B．aspects C．themes D．means 解析：选B　根据前文语境以及常识可知，中医是中国文化保存得最好的方面之一。 12．A.enriched B．secured C．expanded D．changed 解析：选D　根据后文“He used to be ...he now lives a(n) ________ and peaceful life”可知，学习中医也改变了无名的思维和生活习惯。 13．A.exposed B．reduced C．restricted D．addicted 解析：选D　根据后文“playing video games every night”可知，无名以前沉溺在电子游戏中。be addicted to“沉溺于……”。 14．A.businesses B．recreations C．routines D．tasks 解析：选C　根据前文无名每晚都玩电子游戏可知，此处指对健康不利的日常活动。 15．A.balanced B．wealthy C．humble D．efficient 解析：选A　根据空后“peaceful life, practicing good habits like drinking tea and reading”可知，无名现在的生活是平衡的和平静的。 16．A.employs B．promotes C．outlines D．conveys 解析：选A　根据后文“He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit”可知，无名利用所学的中医知识帮助家人。 17．A.scanning B．checking C．exploring D．comparing 解析：选B　根据中医的特点以及后文“their skin or tongues”可知，无名在线检查完他们的气色和舌苔之后给家人一些健康方面的建议。 18．A.concern B．wish C．demand D．passion 解析：选D　根据文章开头提到无名喜欢中国文化可知，此处指他对中医的热爱。 19．A.Stress B．Destruction C．Misunderstanding D．Failure 解析：选C　根据前文“Wu thinks there's no big difference between China and Western countries.”可知，无名认为中西方文化没有巨大差别，误解来自不了解。 20．A.source B．basis C．bridge D．tool 解析：选C　根据后文“between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture”可知，无名打算在德国开一家中医诊所，作为两国间的桥梁，宣传中医及中医文化。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $