Unit 3 Period 4 Extended reading &Project & Assessment（分层作业）英语译林版2020选择必修第二册

Unit 3 Fit for life Period 4 Extended reading & Project & Assessment分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. It is reported that the plan had received ________(广泛的) support throughout the country. 【答案】widespread 2. Little children shouldn’t drink something containing ________(酒精). 【答案】alcohol 3. Teachers should be ________(严厉的) in class to maintain good discipline. 【答案】strict/severe 4. At present we have no ________(证据) of life on other planets. 【答案】evidence 5. He admitted ________(滥用) his power when in office. 【答案】abusing/having abused 6. Students who are angry, afraid or experiencing ________(焦虑) may have their arms crossed in front of their chest. 【答案】anxiety 7. The Olympic flame has long been regarded as a ________(象征，标志) of unity, friendship, and athletic spirit, transcending national boundaries. 【答案】symbol 8. It is reported that this ________(物质) came into existence about one million years ago. 【答案】substance 9. You’d better have your eyes ________(检查) in the hospital. 【答案】examined 10. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private ________(诊所). 【答案】clinic 11. Each ________(器官) does a particular job in the body, and is made up of distinct tissues. 【答案】organ 12. ________(烟草) abuse is bad for your health. 【答案】Tobacco 13. We need ________(可靠的) information before making any decisions. 【答案】solid/reliable/sound/dependable 14. Today, we have to use ________(开关) for our lights and knobs for our appliances. 【答案】switches 二、选词填空 go through    have access to    account for    in particular keep in mind    break away from  date back to    be greeted with have an impact on    as well as    fade away    after all 1. ________ that you must take the audience into account when delivering speeches. 2. The app can track your health ________ provide reports automatically. 3. When we reached the top of the hill, we ________ the fascinating landscape. 4. She is trying to ________ the bad habit, which makes her parents happy. 5. To be frank, parents’ words and deeds ________ their children. 6. Those who have ________ horrible diseases know the value of life. 7. All children should ________ high-quality education in spite of their race or family income. 8. According to witnesses, it was Ben’s carelessness that ________ the accident. 9. At the beginning of the term, Tom was poor in his studies, English ________. 10. The South Lake Park, located in the southwestern part of Changchun, can ________ 1933. 【答案】 1. Keep in mind 2. as well as 3. were greeted with 4. break away from 5. have an impact on 6. gone through 7. have access to 8. accounted for 9. in particular 10. date back to 三、单句语法填空 1. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can contribute to depression and ________(anxious). 【答案】anxiety 2. ________(examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey. 【答案】Being examined 3. There is plenty of ________(evident) that drinking is closely connected with violence. 【答案】evidence 4. Social ________(phenomenon) are complex and changeable, requiring deep research. 【答案】phenomena 5. Afternoon tea, designed as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, ________(date) back to the 1840s. 【答案】dates 6. The situation is becoming ________(severe) than before. 【答案】more severe 7. The goal was two-fold: ________(celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six ________(tongue). 【答案】to celebrate; tongues 8. It’s important to have your eyes ________(examine) regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any symptom. 【答案】examined 9. Don’t apply oil to the injured areas, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause ________(infect). 【答案】infection 10. In Chinese culture, jade(玉) plays a significant role and has been long considered ________ essential symbol of harmony. 【答案】an 11. Factories won’t pour waste into the rivers or lakes if they get ________(severe) punished. 【答案】severely 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 不幸的是，洪水冲毁了这座历史追溯回清朝的建筑。 Unfortunately, the flood destroyed the building ________ ________ ________ the Qing Dynasty. 【答案】dating back to 2. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to Roman times. (date短语; all短语) 伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。 【答案】dating all the way back 3. 自此，虚拟合唱团成为风靡全球的现象。 Since then, the virtual choir has ________ ________ ________ ________. (phenomenon) 【答案】become a worldwide phenomenon 4. 有强有力和全面的证据表明，气温上升导致世界范围内极端天气和自然灾害增加，不仅造成严重破坏，而且夺去了人的生命。 There is ________________ that the rise in temperature has led to ________________ extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also ________________. 【答案】strong and comprehensive evidence; an increase in; costing human lives 5. 你最好每天留出一些时间做运动，这样你就能保持精力充沛。(so that引导目的状语从句) You had better set aside some time every day for sports ________________. 【答案】so that you can stay energetic 6. 有很多证据表明运动对我们的健康有益。(evidence) ________________ exercise is beneficial to our health.. 【答案】There’s a lot of evidence that 7. 在中国,木兰是独立、责任、智慧和勇敢的象征。(symbol) In China, Mulan is ________________. 【答案】a symbol of independence, duty , intelligence and bravery 8. 我们中的一些人渴望参加课堂活动，而另一些人则感到紧张和焦虑。(while表并列) Some of us were eager to take part in the class activity ________________. 【答案】while others were nervous and anxious 9. 为了促进我们不良习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先审视我们的不良习惯循环，然后尝试去改变它们。 ________ ________ a ________ change in our bad habits, we must first ________ our bad habit cycles and then try adapt them. 【答案】To facilitate; positive; examine 10. 从那时起，虚拟合唱团已成为一种全球现象。 ________________, the virtual choir has become ________________. 【答案】Since then; a worldwide phenomenon 11. 玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。 Mary was close to crying ________________.(介词短语) 【答案】with anxiety and fear 12. 作为中国最古老的民间艺术之一，剪纸可以追溯到公元6世纪。 As one of the oldest folk arts in China, paper cutting dates ________ to the 6th century. 【答案】back 五、语法填空 (2025高二下·安徽芜湖·期中) I began undergoing acupuncture treatment a few months back. Initially, I regarded it as nothing more than pseudoscience(伪科学). However, my mysterious ailment and 1 (recover) changed my mind completely. I couldn’t help but wonder 2 these minuscule needles were able to treat so many different illnesses. Is it magic? Or simply luck? I was 3 a journey of investigation. Acupuncture enjoys extensive practice globally, 4 (reach) more than 100 countries besides China up to now. Originating in China thousands of years ago, it stands as one of the invaluable treasures of traditional Chinese medicine. 5 (basic), it functions by improving the smooth flow of life force energy 6 (know) in Chinese as qi. The channels, through 7 qi flows from the body’s primary organs to the skin, muscles and bones, are called meridians, where most acupuncture needle points 8 (locate). In other words, the needles work by repairing damage to the basic structure of our bodies 9 (ensure) that the life force energy of qi can flow smoothly. Although acupuncture is not enough to cure all illnesses, it at least serves as 10 good starting point for cultivating a healthy body. Undoubtedly, the growing global acceptance of acupuncture has validated its effectiveness. I sincerely hope that this traditional Chinese wisdom will bring health and joy to more individuals in the future. 【答案】 1. recovery 2. how/why 3. on 4. having reached 5. Basically 6. known 7. which 8. are located 9. to ensure 10. a 六、阅读理解 (2025高二下·山东潍坊·期中)Every day seems to bring more exciting news about the super drugs — glp-l receptor agonists. First the drugs tackled diabetes(糖尿病). Then, with just one shot a week, they fought obesity. Now studies of health records suggest that they may treat addiction, too. Researchers are even talking, in quiet tones, of their anti-ageing effects. According to a new finding, not only do the drugs act in the gut(肠道), but they combine with receptors(受体) all over the body and in the brain. The drugs appear to reduce inflammation(炎症) and interact with pathways linked to desires and feelings of reward. With every new finding, researchers are learning more about the workings of disease and the links between the body and the brain. Naturally, more work is needed. Although glp-1 agonists have been used in diabetes for 20 years, some of the newer findings are based on observational studies, and will need to be tested by randomized trials. Patients may need to remain on these drugs for their whole lives, which makes the costs uncertain. Yet with time, experimentation and innovation, the benefits will become clearer, and the costs will come down. For patients, the new uses of glp-l drugs mean not just longer lives, but healthier and happier ones. For governments, though the total bill for these drugs could be vast, they would lower some other costs: the direct medical bill for obesity alone amounts to 260 billion dollars a year in America; alcohol abuse is a huge burden for the criminal-justice system. The state would raise less money from taxes on alcohol, but income taxes would go up, as the workforce became healthier. Glp-1 drugs could lead to significant economic and social change. Some business models could be upended. If desires can be controlled, junk-food companies, advertisers and even drug-dealers may shift their focus from quantity to quality. Social values could develop: If being thin is easier, obesity may less often be seen as moral failings. The glp-1 breakthrough is just beginning. Its future is full of promise. 1. Why are the glp-1 receptor agonists called super drugs? A. They are expensive and rare. B. They can be highly addictive. C. They make people feel excited. D. They can treat multiple diseases. 2. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How the drugs build up. B. How the drugs are taken. C. How the drugs function. D. How the drugs are produced. 3. How can the drugs benefit the government? A. They lower overall costs. B. They end crimes. C. They increase workforce. D. They raise alcohol taxes. 4. What does the author imply about the glp-1 drugs in the last paragraph? A. Their influence will expand. B. They may cause economic crisis. C. They will replace traditional drugs. D. Their social acceptance is dropping. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了GLP-1受体激动剂作为“超级药物”的多重疗效、作用机制及其在医疗和经济社会层面带来的广泛影响。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every day seems to bring more exciting news about the super drugs — glp-l receptor agonists. First the drugs tackled diabetes(糖尿病). Then, with just one shot a week, they fought obesity. Now studies of health records suggest that they may treat addiction, too.(关于超级药物——glp-l受体激动剂，每天似乎都有更令人兴奋的消息传来。首先，这些药物可以治疗糖尿病。然后，每周只需注射一次，就能对抗肥胖。现在，对健康记录的研究表明，它们可能也可以治疗成瘾。)”可知，glp-1受体激动剂之所以被称为超级药物，是因为它们可以治疗多种疾病。故选D。 2. 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“According to a new finding, not only do the drugs act in the gut(肠道), but they combine with receptors(受体) all over the body and in the brain. The drugs appear to reduce inflammation(炎症) and interact with pathways linked to desires and feelings of reward.(根据一项新的发现，这些药物不仅在肠道中起作用，而且与全身和大脑中的受体结合。这些药物似乎可以减少炎症，并与与欲望和奖励感相关的通路相互作用。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是这些药物是如何起作用的。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For governments, though the total bill for these drugs could be vast, they would lower some other costs: the direct medical bill for obesity alone amounts to 260 billion dollars a year in America; alcohol abuse is a huge burden for the criminal-justice system. The state would raise less money from taxes on alcohol, but income taxes would go up, as the workforce became healthier.(对于政府来说，尽管这些药物的费用可能很高，但它们会降低其他一些成本：仅在美国，肥胖的直接医疗费用每年就高达2600亿美元；酒精滥用给刑事司法系统带来了巨大负担。国家从酒精税中征收的税收会减少，但随着劳动力的健康状况改善，所得税会增加。)”可知，这些药物对政府的好处是降低总体成本。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Glp-1 drugs could lead to significant economic and social change. Some business models could be upended. If desires can be controlled, junk-food companies, advertisers and even drug-dealers may shift their focus from quantity to quality. Social values could develop: If being thin is easier, obesity may less often be seen as moral failings. The glp-1 breakthrough is just beginning. Its future is full of promise.(glp-1药物可能会带来重大的经济和社会变革。一些商业模式可能会被颠覆。如果欲望可以得到控制，垃圾食品公司、广告商甚至毒贩都可能将注意力从数量转向质量。社会价值观可能会发展：如果减肥变得更容易，肥胖可能就不那么容易被视为道德缺陷了。glp-1的突破才刚刚开始。它的未来充满希望。)”可知最后一段提到gLP-1药物可能引发经济和社会变革，如颠覆商业模式、改变社会价值观(肥胖不再被视为道德缺陷)，并强调突破才刚刚开始，未来充满希望。由此可推知，作者在最后一段暗示glp-1药物的影响将会扩大。故选A。 七、七选五 (2025高二下·湖南·开学考试) First Aid Tips for Kids All Parents Should Know No parents want to think about their children getting hurt or injured, yet it’s impossible to keep their children in a safe place forever. All children are going to have injuries. Some will even be serious. 1 . How to treat a cut It’s common for children to get scrapes and cuts from time to time. 2 , you should pay more attention to it. The most important thing to remember when treating these is keeping the area clean to prevent an infection, and knowing when medical attention might be required. How to treat an insect or animal bite Many insect bites are uncomfortable but relatively harmless; animal bites almost always require medical follow-up. 3 , you should call 120 to come. How to treat a bump(肿块) on the head 4 . But you should have a watchful eye on your children and contact your doctor with any problems. But most likely, your children are fine. If your children have experienced a serious head, neck, or back injury, do not move them. How to treat nosebleeds Nosebleeds are common in childhood. 5 . If your children have a sudden nosebleed but seem otherwise fine, have them tilt(倾斜) their head forward a bit, and apply gentle pressure to the nose area by pressing both nostrils(鼻孔) together between your thumb and forefinger. Don’t let your children blow their nose. Call your doctor or visit the emergency room if the bleeding doesn’t stop after 5 — 10 minutes. A. However, they usually look scarier than they really are B. If your child is an active one C. You should visit the emergency room D. So if your children are bitten by a snake E. This is usually not a problem for children F. The first thing to do is remove your children from the object G. Here are some tips on what to do when your children may need first aid 【答案】1. G 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于儿童的急救建议。 1. 根据上文“No parents want to think about their children getting hurt or injured, yet it’s impossible to keep their children in a safe place forever. All children are going to have injuries. Some will even be serious.(没有父母愿意想到他们的孩子受伤，然而，不可能永远把他们的孩子放在一个安全的地方。所有的孩子都会受伤。有些人甚至是严重的)”结合后文给出了一些急救的建议，可知，本句承上启下，引出后文的急救建议。故G选项“当你的孩子需要急救时，这里有一些建议”符合语境，故选G。 2. 根据上文“It’s common for children to get scrapes and cuts from time to time.(孩子们时不时被刮伤和割伤是很常见的)”以及后文“you should pay more attention to it.(你应该多加注意)”可知，第二空应该提到某种情况，使得家长需要更加注意孩子的伤口。故B选项“如果你的孩子是一个活跃的孩子”符合语境，故选B。 3. 根据上文“Many insect bites are uncomfortable but relatively harmless; animal bites almost always require medical follow-up.(许多昆虫叮咬会让人不舒服，但相对无害；动物咬伤几乎总是需要进行后续治疗)”以及后文“you should call 120 to come.(你应该打120)”可知，第三空应该提到一种需要拨打120的紧急情况。故D选项“所以如果你的孩子被蛇咬了”符合语境，故选D。 4. 根据标题“How to treat a bump(肿块) on the head(如何治疗头上的肿块)”以及后文“But you should have a watchful eye on your children and contact your doctor with any problems. But most likely, your children are fine. If your children have experienced a serious head, neck, or back injury, do not move them.(但你应该密切关注你的孩子，如果有任何问题，请联系医生。但最有可能的是，你的孩子很好。如果你的孩子头部、颈部或背部严重受伤，不要移动他们)”可知，第四空应该提到头上的肿块对孩子来说通常不是问题，但家长仍需密切关注。故E选项“这对孩子来说通常不是问题”符合语境，故选E。 5. 根据上文“Nosebleeds are common in childhood.(流鼻血在儿童时期很常见)”以及后文“If your children have a sudden nosebleed but seem otherwise fine, have them tilt(倾斜) their head forward a bit, and apply gentle pressure to the nose area by pressing both nostrils(鼻孔) together between your thumb and forefinger. Don’t let your children blow their nose. Call your doctor or visit the emergency room if the bleeding doesn’t stop after 5-10 minutes.(如果你的孩子突然流鼻血，但其他方面没有什么问题，让他们的头稍微向前倾，用拇指和食指同时按压两个鼻孔，轻轻地按压他们的鼻子。不要让你的孩子擤鼻涕。如果5-10分钟后出血仍未停止，请打电话给医生或到急诊室就诊)”可知，第五空应该提到流鼻血虽然常见，但家长仍需知道如何处理。本句要承接了上文提到的流鼻血很常见，又引出了下文要介绍的如何处理流鼻血，故A选项“然而，他们通常看起来比实际情况更可怕”符合语境，故选A。 八、完形填空 (2025高二上·河南周口·阶段练习)In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough. She went to see many doctors, but no one could diagnose(诊断) the 1 of the cough, or figure out a way to 2 it. Over the next few years, the 3 got worse and worse. When Silverman went to a 4 for weekly appointments for allergy(过敏) shots, she met a nurse practitioner(从业人员) named Alison. She kept tabs on(密切关注) Silverman. When Silverman came in one day, Alison noticed that her condition had 5 . Alison 6 one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea(气管). It turned out that Silverman had a condition called idiopathic subglottic stenosis. It is a very 7 condition which only happens to about one in 400,000 people. It was very serious and 8 if not treated, because Silverman’s airway completely closed. The diagnosis gave Silverman the 9 she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her. Now she spends her time 10 at her local hospital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends. She often 11 Alison while doing the things that bring her 12 . “Had Alison not picked up on the fact that she was sure something else was 13 , and gotten this physician to look in my throat(喉咙), I don’t know what would have happened,” she said. “It was her persistence and taking me seriously that 14 my life. She was my unsung 15 .” 1. A. account B. source C. degree D. direction 2. A. ignore B. regard C. treat D. feel 3. A. stomachache B. cough C. sleep D. cold 4. A. clinic B. company C. church D. charity 5. A. improved B. worsened C. changed D. disappeared 6. A. approached B. ordered C. doubted D. mentioned 7. A. ordinary B. scary C. rare D. slow 8. A. curable B. violent C. grand D. deadly 9. A. information B. courage C. finance D. licence 10. A. travelling B. volunteering C. staying D. wandering 11. A. takes on B. runs into C. meets with D. thinks of 12. A. peace B. annoyance C. defeat D. joy 13. A. messy B. unpredictable C. wrong D. absent 14. A. saved B. affected C. shared D. ruled 15. A. partner B. goal C. hero D. dream 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Julie Silverman持续咳嗽多年未能确诊，直到执业护士Alison坚持要求医生进行彻底检查，她才被确定患有一种罕见病，并得到正确治疗，Silverman感激Alison的坚持救了她的命，称她为“无名英雄”。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去看了很多医生，但没有人能诊断出咳嗽的原因，也没有人能找到治疗方法。A. account账户；B. source(问题的)原因；C. degree程度；D. direction方向。根据下文“Over the next few years, the ___3___ got worse and worse.”可知，Silverman的情况变糟糕了，因此是没有医生能诊断出咳嗽的原因。故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去看了很多医生，但没有人能诊断出咳嗽的原因，也没有人能找到治疗方法。A. ignore忽视；B. regard看待；C. treat治疗；D. feel感觉。根据上文“She went to see many doctors”和“or figure out a way to”可知，虽然Silverman看了很多医生，但没有人能找到治疗方法。故选C。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，咳嗽变得越来越严重。A. stomachache胃痛；B. cough咳嗽；C. sleep睡眠；D. cold感冒。根据上文“In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough.”可知，Silverman的咳嗽变得越来越严重。故选B。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Silverman每周去诊所预约过敏疫苗时，她遇到了一位名叫Alison的执业护士。A. clinic诊所；B. company公司；C. church教堂；D. charity慈善机构。根据下文“Alison ___6___ one of the physicians in the clinic”可推知，Silverman每周是去诊所预约过敏疫苗。故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天Silverman进来时，Alison注意到她的病情恶化了。A. improved改善；B. worsened恶化；C. changed改变；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“Alison ___6___ one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea(气管).”可知，Alison让诊所里的一位医生给Silverman的气管做一次彻底的检查，因此是注意到Silverman的病情恶化了。故选B。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alison找到诊所里的一位医生，坚持要他给Silverman的气管做一次彻底的检查。A. approached找……商谈；B. ordered命令；C. doubted怀疑；D. mentioned提及。根据上文“she met a nurse practitioner(从业人员) named Alison”可知，Alison是一名执业护士，再结合下文“one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea(气管)”可推知，她是找诊所里的一位医生商谈，让他给Silverman的气管做一次彻底的检查。故选A。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常罕见的疾病，大约每40万人中才会发生一次。A. ordinary普通的；B. scary可怕的；C. rare罕见的；D. slow缓慢的。根据下文“which only happens to about one in 400,000 people”可知，这种病在大约每40万人中才会发生一次，因此是非常罕见的疾病。故选C。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不及时治疗，情况会非常严重，甚至会致命，因为Silverman的气道完全闭合了。A. curable可治愈的；B. violent暴力的；C. grand宏伟的；D. deadly致命的。根据下文“if not treated, because Silverman’s airway completely closed”可知，Silverman的气道完全闭合了，因此如果不及时治疗，情况甚至会致命。故选D。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一诊断结果给了Silverman所需的信息，让她找到了一位能够对她进行正确治疗的专家。A. information信息；B. courage勇气；C. finance金融；D. licence执照。根据上文“It turned out that Silverman had a condition called idiopathic subglottic stenosis.”可知，Silverman患有特发性声门下狭窄症，她咳嗽的原因确定了，因此诊断结果是给了Silverman找专家治疗所需的信息。故选A。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她在当地医院做志愿者、骑自行车、徒步旅行、滑雪，与家人和朋友共度时光。A. travelling旅行；B. volunteering自愿无偿服务；C. staying停留；D. wandering徘徊。根据下文“riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends”可知，此处在描述Silverman平静快乐的日常生活，再结合下文“at her local hospital”可推知，她是在当地医院做志愿者。故选B。 11. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在做能给她带来快乐的事情时经常想起Alison。A. takes on承担；B. runs into偶然遇见；C. meets with会见；D. thinks of想起。根据下一段Silverman所说的感激Alison的话可知，她经常想起Alison。故选D。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在做能给她带来快乐的事情时经常想起Alison。A. peace和平；B. annoyance烦恼；C. defeat失败；D. joy欢乐。根据上文“Now she spends her time ___10___ at her local hospital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends.”可推知，这些休闲放松的事情给Silverman带来快乐。故选D。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Alison没有察觉到她确定有其他地方出了问题，并让这位医生检查我的喉咙，我不知道会发生什么。A. messy凌乱的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. wrong错误的；D. absent缺席的。根据上文“Alison ___6___ one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea(气管).”可知，Alison是确定Silverman某个地方出了问题，并让这位医生检查Silverman的喉咙。故选C。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是她的坚持和认真对待救了我的命。A. saved拯救；B. affected影响；C. shared分享；D. ruled统治。根据上文“The diagnosis gave Silverman the ___9___ she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her.”可知，这一诊断结果让Silverman得以找到一位能够对她进行正确治疗的专家，因此此处指Alison的坚持和认真对待救了Silverman的命。故选A。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我的无名英雄。A. partner伙伴；B. goal目标；C. hero英雄；D. dream梦想。根据上文叙述的Alison坚持观察，及时发现Alison的病情变糟糕，并请医生进行彻底检查，这才帮助Silverman确诊了咳嗽的原因，得到治疗可知，对于Silverman而言，Alison是她的无名英雄。故选C。 ( 10 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Fit for life Period 4 Extended reading & Project & Assessment分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. It is reported that the plan had received ________(广泛的) support throughout the country. 2. Little children shouldn’t drink something containing ________(酒精). 3. Teachers should be ________(严厉的) in class to maintain good discipline. 4. At present we have no ________(证据) of life on other planets. 5. He admitted ________(滥用) his power when in office. 6. Students who are angry, afraid or experiencing ________(焦虑) may have their arms crossed in front of their chest. 7. The Olympic flame has long been regarded as a ________(象征，标志) of unity, friendship, and athletic spirit, transcending national boundaries. 8. It is reported that this ________(物质) came into existence about one million years ago. 9. You’d better have your eyes ________(检查) in the hospital. 10. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private ________(诊所). 11. Each ________(器官) does a particular job in the body, and is made up of distinct tissues. 12. ________(烟草) abuse is bad for your health. 13. We need ________(可靠的) information before making any decisions. 14. Today, we have to use ________(开关) for our lights and knobs for our appliances. 二、选词填空 go through    have access to    account for    in particular keep in mind    break away from  date back to    be greeted with have an impact on    as well as    fade away    after all 1. ________ that you must take the audience into account when delivering speeches. 2. The app can track your health ________ provide reports automatically. 3. When we reached the top of the hill, we ________ the fascinating landscape. 4. She is trying to ________ the bad habit, which makes her parents happy. 5. To be frank, parents’ words and deeds ________ their children. 6. Those who have ________ horrible diseases know the value of life. 7. All children should ________ high-quality education in spite of their race or family income. 8. According to witnesses, it was Ben’s carelessness that ________ the accident. 9. At the beginning of the term, Tom was poor in his studies, English ________. 10. The South Lake Park, located in the southwestern part of Changchun, can ________ 1933. 三、单句语法填空 1. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can contribute to depression and ________(anxious). 2. ________(examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey. 3. There is plenty of ________(evident) that drinking is closely connected with violence. 4. Social ________(phenomenon) are complex and changeable, requiring deep research. 5. Afternoon tea, designed as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, ________(date) back to the 1840s. 6. The situation is becoming ________(severe) than before. 7. The goal was two-fold: ________(celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six ________(tongue). 8. It’s important to have your eyes ________(examine) regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any symptom. 9. Don’t apply oil to the injured areas, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause ________(infect). 10. In Chinese culture, jade(玉) plays a significant role and has been long considered ________ essential symbol of harmony. 11. Factories won’t pour waste into the rivers or lakes if they get ________(severe) punished. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 不幸的是，洪水冲毁了这座历史追溯回清朝的建筑。 Unfortunately, the flood destroyed the building ________ ________ ________ the Qing Dynasty. 2. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to Roman times. (date短语; all短语) 伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。 3. 自此，虚拟合唱团成为风靡全球的现象。 Since then, the virtual choir has ________ ________ ________ ________. (phenomenon) 4. 有强有力和全面的证据表明，气温上升导致世界范围内极端天气和自然灾害增加，不仅造成严重破坏，而且夺去了人的生命。 There is ________________ that the rise in temperature has led to ________________ extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also ________________. 5. 你最好每天留出一些时间做运动，这样你就能保持精力充沛。(so that引导目的状语从句) You had better set aside some time every day for sports ________________. 6. 有很多证据表明运动对我们的健康有益。(evidence) ________________ exercise is beneficial to our health.. 7. 在中国,木兰是独立、责任、智慧和勇敢的象征。(symbol) In China, Mulan is ________________. 8. 我们中的一些人渴望参加课堂活动，而另一些人则感到紧张和焦虑。(while表并列) Some of us were eager to take part in the class activity ________________. 9. 为了促进我们不良习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先审视我们的不良习惯循环，然后尝试去改变它们。 ________ ________ a ________ change in our bad habits, we must first ________ our bad habit cycles and then try adapt them. 10. 从那时起，虚拟合唱团已成为一种全球现象。 ________________, the virtual choir has become ________________. 11. 玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。 Mary was close to crying ________________.(介词短语) 12. 作为中国最古老的民间艺术之一，剪纸可以追溯到公元6世纪。 As one of the oldest folk arts in China, paper cutting dates ________ to the 6th century. 五、语法填空 (2025高二下·安徽芜湖·期中) I began undergoing acupuncture treatment a few months back. Initially, I regarded it as nothing more than pseudoscience(伪科学). However, my mysterious ailment and 1 (recover) changed my mind completely. I couldn’t help but wonder 2 these minuscule needles were able to treat so many different illnesses. Is it magic? Or simply luck? I was 3 a journey of investigation. Acupuncture enjoys extensive practice globally, 4 (reach) more than 100 countries besides China up to now. Originating in China thousands of years ago, it stands as one of the invaluable treasures of traditional Chinese medicine. 5 (basic), it functions by improving the smooth flow of life force energy 6 (know) in Chinese as qi. The channels, through 7 qi flows from the body’s primary organs to the skin, muscles and bones, are called meridians, where most acupuncture needle points 8 (locate). In other words, the needles work by repairing damage to the basic structure of our bodies 9 (ensure) that the life force energy of qi can flow smoothly. Although acupuncture is not enough to cure all illnesses, it at least serves as 10 good starting point for cultivating a healthy body. Undoubtedly, the growing global acceptance of acupuncture has validated its effectiveness. I sincerely hope that this traditional Chinese wisdom will bring health and joy to more individuals in the future. 六、阅读理解 (2025高二下·山东潍坊·期中)Every day seems to bring more exciting news about the super drugs — glp-l receptor agonists. First the drugs tackled diabetes(糖尿病). Then, with just one shot a week, they fought obesity. Now studies of health records suggest that they may treat addiction, too. Researchers are even talking, in quiet tones, of their anti-ageing effects. According to a new finding, not only do the drugs act in the gut(肠道), but they combine with receptors(受体) all over the body and in the brain. The drugs appear to reduce inflammation(炎症) and interact with pathways linked to desires and feelings of reward. With every new finding, researchers are learning more about the workings of disease and the links between the body and the brain. Naturally, more work is needed. Although glp-1 agonists have been used in diabetes for 20 years, some of the newer findings are based on observational studies, and will need to be tested by randomized trials. Patients may need to remain on these drugs for their whole lives, which makes the costs uncertain. Yet with time, experimentation and innovation, the benefits will become clearer, and the costs will come down. For patients, the new uses of glp-l drugs mean not just longer lives, but healthier and happier ones. For governments, though the total bill for these drugs could be vast, they would lower some other costs: the direct medical bill for obesity alone amounts to 260 billion dollars a year in America; alcohol abuse is a huge burden for the criminal-justice system. The state would raise less money from taxes on alcohol, but income taxes would go up, as the workforce became healthier. Glp-1 drugs could lead to significant economic and social change. Some business models could be upended. If desires can be controlled, junk-food companies, advertisers and even drug-dealers may shift their focus from quantity to quality. Social values could develop: If being thin is easier, obesity may less often be seen as moral failings. The glp-1 breakthrough is just beginning. Its future is full of promise. 1. Why are the glp-1 receptor agonists called super drugs? A. They are expensive and rare. B. They can be highly addictive. C. They make people feel excited. D. They can treat multiple diseases. 2. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How the drugs build up. B. How the drugs are taken. C. How the drugs function. D. How the drugs are produced. 3. How can the drugs benefit the government? A. They lower overall costs. B. They end crimes. C. They increase workforce. D. They raise alcohol taxes. 4. What does the author imply about the glp-1 drugs in the last paragraph? A. Their influence will expand. B. They may cause economic crisis. C. They will replace traditional drugs. D. Their social acceptance is dropping. 七、七选五 (2025高二下·湖南·开学考试) First Aid Tips for Kids All Parents Should Know No parents want to think about their children getting hurt or injured, yet it’s impossible to keep their children in a safe place forever. All children are going to have injuries. Some will even be serious. 1 . How to treat a cut It’s common for children to get scrapes and cuts from time to time. 2 , you should pay more attention to it. The most important thing to remember when treating these is keeping the area clean to prevent an infection, and knowing when medical attention might be required. How to treat an insect or animal bite Many insect bites are uncomfortable but relatively harmless; animal bites almost always require medical follow-up. 3 , you should call 120 to come. How to treat a bump(肿块) on the head 4 . But you should have a watchful eye on your children and contact your doctor with any problems. But most likely, your children are fine. If your children have experienced a serious head, neck, or back injury, do not move them. How to treat nosebleeds Nosebleeds are common in childhood. 5 . If your children have a sudden nosebleed but seem otherwise fine, have them tilt(倾斜) their head forward a bit, and apply gentle pressure to the nose area by pressing both nostrils(鼻孔) together between your thumb and forefinger. Don’t let your children blow their nose. Call your doctor or visit the emergency room if the bleeding doesn’t stop after 5 — 10 minutes. A. However, they usually look scarier than they really are B. If your child is an active one C. You should visit the emergency room D. So if your children are bitten by a snake E. This is usually not a problem for children F. The first thing to do is remove your children from the object G. Here are some tips on what to do when your children may need first aid 八、完形填空 (2025高二上·河南周口·阶段练习)In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough. She went to see many doctors, but no one could diagnose(诊断) the 1 of the cough, or figure out a way to 2 it. Over the next few years, the 3 got worse and worse. When Silverman went to a 4 for weekly appointments for allergy(过敏) shots, she met a nurse practitioner(从业人员) named Alison. She kept tabs on(密切关注) Silverman. When Silverman came in one day, Alison noticed that her condition had 5 . Alison 6 one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea(气管). It turned out that Silverman had a condition called idiopathic subglottic stenosis. It is a very 7 condition which only happens to about one in 400,000 people. It was very serious and 8 if not treated, because Silverman’s airway completely closed. The diagnosis gave Silverman the 9 she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her. Now she spends her time 10 at her local hospital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends. She often 11 Alison while doing the things that bring her 12 . “Had Alison not picked up on the fact that she was sure something else was 13 , and gotten this physician to look in my throat(喉咙), I don’t know what would have happened,” she said. “It was her persistence and taking me seriously that 14 my life. She was my unsung 15 .” 1. A. account B. source C. degree D. direction 2. A. ignore B. regard C. treat D. feel 3. A. stomachache B. cough C. sleep D. cold 4. A. clinic B. company C. church D. charity 5. A. improved B. worsened C. changed D. disappeared 6. A. approached B. ordered C. doubted D. mentioned 7. A. ordinary B. scary C. rare D. slow 8. A. curable B. violent C. grand D. deadly 9. A. information B. courage C. finance D. licence 10. A. travelling B. volunteering C. staying D. wandering 11. A. takes on B. runs into C. meets with D. thinks of 12. A. peace B. annoyance C. defeat D. joy 13. A. messy B. unpredictable C. wrong D. absent 14. A. saved B. affected C. shared D. ruled 15. A. partner B. goal C. hero D. dream ( 6 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$