内容正文:
Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节
[课时检测]
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(5分)
(1)David, how can you easily trust the door-to-door salesman (推销员) and therefore fall for him?
(2)The band will be playing at 20 different venues (活动场地) on their UK tour.
(3)I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to handle (处理) the problems it has caused.
(4)Animal rights advocates argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often cruel (残酷的).
(5)Knowing that she had medical insurance (保险) took a great load off her mind.
(二)单句语法填空(10分)
(6)They had unintentionally (unintentional) provided wrong information, which led to the suspension of the project.
(7)I have a friend who has the opposing (oppose) view and feels that the plan is practicable.
(8)We received a number of complaints (complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities.
(9)It was a remarkable (remark) achievement for such a young player.
(10)When I told you to “get lost” I didn't expect to be taken literally (literal).
(三)选词填空(10分)
three strikes and you are out, move the goalposts, a ballpark estimate, find one's way into, throw in the towel
(11)As the Internet has_found_its_way_into people's everyday life, online higher education is enjoying a rising popularity among individuals of all kinds.
(12)We'd almost signed the contract when the other guys moved_the_goalposts and said they wanted more money.
(13)If things are really bad, they may say they have to throw_in_the_towel.
(14)I asked him to give me a_ballpark_estimate on the cost of repairs, and he said $20,000 or so.
(15)He told me that the policy for missing homework is three_strikes_and_you_are_out.
(四)完成句子(8分)
(16)He is_said_to_be_a_good_basketball_player when he was young.
据说他年轻的时候是一名优秀的篮球运动员。
(17)Even_if_we_achieve_great_success in our work, we should not be proud.
即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成功,也不应该骄傲。
(18)Give me one more hour, and_I'll_get_the_work_finished.(祈使句+and+陈述句)
再给我一个小时,我就会完成这项工作。
(19)He looked around and said, “Since_everyone_is_here,_let's start!”
他看了一圈,说:“既然大家都到齐了,我们就出发吧!”
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)阅读七选五()
When your child plays youth sports, we know you want to be the best parent you can be and make sure they're set up for success! It's easy to get caught up in the game just like the players and coaches do.___1__ Check out these tips for parents with kids who compete in youth sports.
·__2__
Don't force children to play basketball just because you were a child basketball player, or because you missed an opportunity of a basketball career.Some parents may find themselves caring more about how well the child plays than they do.It may be a sign to take a step back.Let your young athlete create their own path.
·Let the coach do the coaching.
__3__ While you may want to step in and give out pointers to your child, always let the coach do the coaching.The biggest problem with parents coaching is you might be telling them one thing while the coach is telling them another.It's essential to keep the roles of parents and instructors separate.
·Encourage positive life lessons.
You should leave the coaching to the coach, but what you can do is encourage core positive values.Talk to them about the importance of commitment.__4__ Don't let them get discouraged if they're playing badly.Explain to them that it takes hard work and dedication to be good at something.
·Be a positive role model.
Make sure that you're being a positive example on the field for your child.Treat the other players and the coach with respect, and your child will follow.It's also important to set a good example of being active.Get outside and play with each other.__5___
A.Never live your dreams through your children.
B.This makes it more likely for them to get injured.
C.A coach is the instructor encouraging young players.
D.Avoid getting children trapped with competitiveness.
E.But you can support your kids in sports in constructive ways.
F.If they see you up and moving, it'll motivate them to get up too.
G.They should also be reminded of their contributions to their team.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章就作为家长如何更好地支持参加青少年体育运动的孩子,给出了具体的建议。
1.选E 上文指出就像球员和教练一样,家长也很容易沉浸在比赛中;下文提到有参加青少年体育运动的孩子的家长要查看以下建议。故E项“但是你可以用建设性的方式支持你的孩子参加运动”承上启下,符合语境。
2.选A 此处为段落小标题;下文“Let your young athlete create their own path.”说明让孩子走自己的路,不要把大人的梦想强加给孩子。故A项“永远不要通过孩子来实现自己的梦想”能概括本段主旨。
3.选C 本段小标题为“Let the coach do the coaching.”表明要让教练来教,C项“教练是鼓励年轻运动员的指导者”能够很好地解释为什么要让教练来指导,并且与后文构成因果关系,符合语境。
4.选G 本段小标题为“Encourage positive life lessons.”表明本段主旨是鼓励积极的人生课题。根据上文“Talk to them about the importance of commitment.”及下文“Don't let them get discouraged if they're playing badly.”可知,G项“他们也应该被提醒他们对团队的贡献”与谈论付出的重要性和不让孩子气馁的内容相辅相成,说明了如何具体地做出鼓励。
5.选F 本段小标题为“Be a positive role model.”说明了家长要以身作则,F项“如果他们看到你在活动,这会激励他们也起来活动”总结和强调段落所讲的要点,说明了家长以身作则的重要性。
(二)完形填空
Jacky Hunt-Broersma, 46, completed 104 marathons in 104 days, breaking the world record for most consecutive marathons.She __6__ her goal in January and averaged about five hours to complete each run.
She is grateful because running has given her the __7__ she was afraid she would never regain.In 2002, doctors __8__ that she had a rare type of bone cancer.Within two weeks, they amputated (截断) her left leg to save her life.For the first couple of years, Jacky __9__ with the change in her life.She was __10__ to be different.She wore long trousers in public so that people would not notice her artificial __11__.
Five years ago, she __12__ to do some running with the help of her husband.__13__, she runs on a prosthetic (假体的) leg made out of strong, light __14__ known as carbon fiber, which are costly for her.But her __15__ is worth it.“Running has really changed my life.It has made such a(n) __16__ to my mental state and shown me how __17__ my body can be.It has given me a total new __18__ of who I am.I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do,” she said.
“The best thing is the support I've received from people who've __19__, telling me how this has inspired them to__20__ themselves in turn,” she said, “I am determined to keep going.”
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了46岁的Jacky Hunt-Broersma因患骨癌而被截去左腿后,尝试借助假肢跑步,她找回了自信,并爱上了这项运动,在104天内完成了104次马拉松比赛,打破了连续跑马拉松最多的世界纪录。
6.A.set B.contacted
C.stopped D.hesitated
解析:选A 根据下文“her goal in January and averaged about five hours to complete each run”可知,平均每次跑完大约五小时,这是她设立的目标。
7.A.opera B.salary
C.confidence D.context
解析:选C 根据下文“It has made such a(n) ________ to my mental state and shown me how ________ my body can be.It has given me a total new ________ of who I am.”可知,跑步使Jacky看到了自己的能力,对自己有了全新的认知,重新获得了信心。
8.A.advised B.announced
C.complained D.forgot
解析:选B 根据下文“that she had a rare type of bone cancer”可知,此处指在医院由医生们诊断确诊后,宣布了她的病情。
9.A.admitted B.clapped
C.generated D.struggled
解析:选D 根据前文“Within two weeks, they amputated her left leg to save her life.”可知,她失去了左腿,生理和心理都应该发生了很大的变化,生活得一定非常艰难,所以她在最初的几年,应该是在这种变化中挣扎,艰难地生活。
10.A.expert B.disappointed
C.normal D.excited
解析:选B 根据下文“She wore long trousers in public so that people would not notice her artificial________.”可知,她故意用长裤掩盖自己的假腿,是因为她不愿让别人看到她的不同;由此可知,她为自己的这种与众不同而感到失望。
11.A.leg B.arm
C.foot D.hand
解析:选A 根据上文可知,她的左腿被截肢了,故她在公共场合穿长裤,是为了让人们不会注意到她的假腿。
12.A.refused B.disagreed
C.attempted D.pretended
解析:选C 根据下文“Running has really changed my life.”可知,跑步改变了她的生活;结合上文提到她坚持跑步可知,五年前,她开始尝试着跑步。
13.A.Currently B.Unluckily
C.Suddenly D.Hardly
解析:选A 根据句中谓语动词“runs”可知,该句用了一般现在时,应该是指目前的情况。
14.A.signals B.materials
C.brochures D.grades
解析:选B 根据句中“made out of”和“carbon fiber”可知,这种碳纤维是一种材料,可用来制作假肢。
15.A.failure B.mistake
C.oxygen D.effort
解析:选D 根据第一段中“Jacky Hunt-Broersma, 46, completed 104 marathons in 104 days, breaking the world record for most consecutive marathons.”可知,Jacky Hunt-Broersma在104天内完成了104场马拉松,打破了连续跑马拉松次数最多的世界纪录;由此可知,她付出了很多努力。
16.A.campus B.adventure
C.difference D.sign
解析:选C 根据上文“Running has really changed my life.”可知,跑步改变了Jacky的生活;由此可知,跑步对她的精神状态产生了巨大的影响。
17.A.strong B.weak
C.calm D.intelligent
解析:选A 根据第一段和下文的“I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do”可知,Jacky在马拉松比赛中取得了卓越的成绩,跑步让Jacky看到了自己身体的潜能,看到了自己的身体有多么强壮。
18.A.diary B.concept
C.translation D.passage
解析:选B 根据上一句中的“and shown me how________ my body can be”和下一句“I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do”及本句中的“who I am”可知,Jacky通过跑步,看到了自己的身体有多么强壮,看到了自己的潜力,能够做到什么,从而对自己有了一个全新的认识。
19.A.turned off B.taken off
C.gone out D.reached out
解析:选D 根据上文“The best thing is the support I've received from people who've”可知,这里是指曾经支持帮助过Jacky、向她伸出援手的人们。
20.A.punish B.hurt
C.push D.ignore
解析:选C 根据句中的“inspired them”和“in turn”可知,Jacky对跑步的热爱和坚持激励了帮助她的人们,反过来也激励、推动他们不断努力前行。
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