内容正文:
Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节
[课时检测]
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)We recommend that you should purchase (购买) travel insurance on all holidays.
(2)This means you can tailor (定制) your studies to your own needs.
(3)To attract more customers, the shopping mall offered a 15% discount (折扣) last month.
(4)Hotel rooms are difficult to find during the peak (高峰时期的) season of the holiday season.
(5)Nowadays, parents tend to offer considerate praise to their children, hoping to boost (使增长) their confidence.
(6)An anonymous (匿名的) donor donated a large sum of money to sponsor (赞助) the campaign “Saving our planet”.
(二)单句语法填空(8分)
(7)If I had seen the advertisement (advertise) in time I would have applied for the job.
(8)When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, absorbed (absorb) in conversation.
(9)His arguments in favour of a new school are very persuasive (persuade).
(10)Suppose you were asked to write an essay describing a memorable (memory) event in your life.
(三)选词填空(14分)
get across, have a positive effect on, in addition to, be linked with, refer to, in short, in other words
(11)That young man is honest, cooperative and he is always there when you need help.In_short,_he's reliable.
(12)When faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer_to relevant learning materials or Web pages.
(13)What you have acted shows the position is not suitable for someone like you.In_other_words,_you have lost the chance.
(14)Obesity and a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle have been_linked_with an increased risk of heart disease.
(15)Your article won't get_across if you use too many technical terms in it.
(16)In_addition_to native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.
(17)Taking part in the picking activity does have_a_positive_effect_on our health physically and mentally.
(四)完成句子(8分)
(18)You see? There you go. That's_why_I_didn't_mention_it_earlier. I knew you'd take it the wrong way.
你看,我说的没错吧?这就是为什么我早没提。我就知道你会误解。
(19)We persuaded_them_not_to_drop_litter patiently, and they finally promised not to do that again.
我们耐心地劝他们不要乱扔垃圾,他们最终答应不再那样做了。
(20)Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement, but_also_encourage_us_to_think_critically.
一些经典作品不仅给我们带来快乐和兴奋,而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。
(21)The_more_careful_you_are,_the fewer mistakes you will make.
你越小心,你犯的错就会越少。
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)阅读七选五
Walk through any park or glance in a café window, and you'll see many people staring at screens.Some might be studying, while others seem hard at work.__1__ They will either check updates about celebrities or edit photos, post them to gain followers and count views and comments.
It's no secret that celebrities edit their images before posting.Some go to extreme lengths, making their eyes bigger, their nose smaller and their teeth whiter.It's so easy for you to get caught up in a whirlwind (旋风) of comparison as you stare at a seemingly perfect figure.__2__ No matter how many views or likes you have, if you get trapped in a competitive mindset, it can turn into a bottomless pit because there will always be someone who has received more positive responses.
__3__ Even if it seems the rest of the world isn't showing their true selves, you can be different.Make your social media channels a reflection of who you are and what you believe in.Share your real, kind voice with the rest of the world, just as you do at home and with friends.
While maintaining your social contact online, give time and attention to people doing inspiring things, spreading uplifting messages and sharing beautiful ideas.__4__
If social media makes you full of self-doubt, pause and step away.You could try doing something creative, maybe writing in a diary, drawing in a sketchbook or painting a picture that will give your mind a different focus.__5__ They will remind you there is a wonderful off-screen world in difference.
A.Try to be authentic.
B.Fit yourself into social media.
C.You could also think of fun times spent with net friends.
D.Even better, try spending time with your family or friends.
E.However, most of them will be found going through social media.
F.If someone's posts make you feel bad about yourself, click unfollow or hide.
G.One minute you feel great about yourself, the next you question your appearance.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何减少社交媒体带来的消极影响。
1.选E 上文描述了人们沉迷于浏览屏幕这一现象,接着指出有些人是为了学习或工作,而下文列举的是人们关注娱乐新闻、编辑照片等行为。故E项“然而,你会发现大多数人是在浏览社交媒体”承上启下,符合语境。
2.选G 上文提到关注明星的照片很容易兴起攀比之心,G项“前一分钟自我感觉良好,下一分钟就开始质疑自己的外表”承接上文,符合语境。
3.选A 根据本段内容可知,本段的主旨是做真实的自我,故A项“试着真实一点”符合语境,选项中的“be authentic”对应后文的“Share your real, kind voice”。
4.选F 上文强调要花时间和精力关注美好的东西,空处为本段最后一句,应承接上文,说明应该抵制那些让你感觉不好、消极的信息。故F项“如果某人的帖子让你对自己感觉不好,点击取消关注或隐藏”符合语境。
5.选D 上文列举了一些可以尝试做的有创意的事,故D项“更好的是,试着花时间和家人或朋友在一起”承接上文,且选项中的“family or friends”对应后文的“They”。
(二)完形填空
Jan recalled a moment from her school days.Her teacher asked the students what they __6__ last night.While most of her classmates mentioned popular soap operas, Jan had a very __7__ answer, “The news.” The class just went __8__ silent.No one made any noise.Even my friend turned and __9__ “The news? You watched the news?”
“I was aware of how __10__ the media are,” Jan says. “They can make up stories and directly shape people's __11__.” She __12__ in a community where the media description did not match what she experienced in her life at all.So she decided to choose journalism as her __13__ at college.
Now a professional and popular journalist, it was the sense of __14__ for social issues from a young age that led Jan to follow a __15__ for journalism.Jan has created her own award-winning online opinion and analysis series to help the youth __16__ present affairs.She's also __17__ for her work in the field of mass media.
Besides her __18__, Jan is a __19__ for giving a voice to those who feel unheard.She's an ambassador for Plan International, an organization to __20__ equality for girls around the world.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了简从学生时代开始就对新闻感兴趣,并在毕业后成为一名受欢迎且专业的记者。她致力于帮助年轻人了解时事,同时为全球女孩争取平等。
6.A.ate B.watched
C.read D.wrote
解析:选B 根据下文“While most of her classmates mentioned popular soap operas”可知,老师问的是学生们昨晚观看了什么节目。
7.A.positive B.official
C.formal D.different
解析:选D 根据下文的“The news”可知,简的回答和上文的“popular soap operas”形成对比,所以此处是指简有一个非常不同的答案。
8.A.completely B.awkwardly
C.annoyingly D.obviously
解析:选A 根据下文“No one made any noise.”可知,此处是指教室里变得完全沉默。
9.A.cried B.sang
C.mouthed D.laughed
解析:选C 根据下文“The news? You watched the news?”可知,此处是指用嘴说出。
10.A.confusing B.impressive
C.challenging D.powerful
解析:选D 根据下文“They can make up stories and directly shape people's”可知,媒体具有强大的影响力。
11.A.figures B.opinions
C.projects D.appearances
解析:选B 根据空格前的“shape people's”可知,此处是指媒体可以塑造人们的观点。
12.A.worked out B.lost heart
C.grew up D.made it
解析:选C 根据下文的“in a community”可知,此处是指她在社区长大。
13.A.shelter B.major
C.challenge D.power
解析:选B 根据上文“So she decided to choose journalism”可知,此处是指在大学里选择新闻专业。
14.A.glory B.wisdom
C.curiosity D.responsibility
解析:选D 根据下文“Jan has created her own award-winning online opinion and analysis series to help the youth”可知,他对社会问题有责任感。
15.A.passion B.tradition
C.proposal D.demand
解析:选A 根据上文“she decided to choose journalism as her ______ at college”可知,简决定选择新闻专业,说明她对新闻事业充满热情。
16.A.take part in B.sign up for
C.take control of D.give in to
解析:选A 根据下文“present affairs”可知,此处是指帮助年轻人参与时事。
17.A.eager B.suitable
C.famous D.sorry
解析:选C 根据下文“for her work in the field of mass media”可知,此处是指她在新闻领域有所成就并因此而闻名。
18.A.measures B.awareness
C.donation D.achievements
解析:选D 根据上文“She's also ________ for her work in the field of mass media.”可知,简在新闻领域很有成就,所以此处是列举除新闻成就之外的其他事迹。
19.A.creator B.promoter
C.survivor D.commenter
解析:选B 根据下文“giving a voice to those who feel unheard”可知,简在为那些被忽视的人发声,所以此处指倡导者。
20.A.affect B.remove
C.advance D.quit
解析:选C 根据上文“She's an ambassador for Plan International”及下文“equality for girls around the world”可知,该组织应该是致力于促进平等。
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