Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教师用书word（译林版）

本高中英语讲义核心聚焦将来进行时语法项目，通过“语境体悟（行程安排例句）-语法入门（一般将来时与将来进行时对比）-学案梳理（构成、用法及与一般将来时区别）-应用融通（填空练习）”的脉络，辅以decrease和deny词汇拓展，构建“感知-理解-应用-拓展”的完整学习支架。 该资料以真实行程情境为载体，助力学生在语境中体悟语法功能，提升语言理解与表达能力（语言能力）。通过对比辨析将来进行时与一般将来时的差异，培养分析比较的思维品质，应用练习与词汇用法归纳则帮助学生主动调适学习策略（学习能力）。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后便于学生回顾巩固，弥补知识盲点。

Section Ⅲ　Grammar and usage 　　　(语法项目——将来进行时) 语境中体悟 It is my honor to introduce our schedule.①We will fly to Beijing on Monday and arrive at 10：00 a．m.②After lunch, through the whole afternoon we will be visiting the Summer Palace.③The next morning, we will visit the Palace Museum and we will be walking and shopping along Wangfujing Street till the night.On Wednesday, we will go to visit the Great Wall.④It will be a great experience for us to drive three hours among the mountains.⑤Then we will go sightseeing in Shichahai and visit National Museum of China.⑥Most excitingly, we will be watching Beijing Opera at the Mei Lanfang Theatre in the whole evening on Friday.I think we might be very tired but it must be absolutely worthwhile. [语法入门] 句①④⑤中使用的是一般将来时，表示将要发生的事情； 句②③⑥中使用了将来进行时，强调将来某段时间内正在发生的事情。 学案中理清 一、将来进行时的构成(以动词do为例)　 1．肯定句：主语＋shall/will＋be doing 2．否定句：主语＋shall/will＋not＋be doing 3．一般疑问句：Shall/Will＋主语＋be doing? 4．特殊疑问句：疑问词＋shall/will＋主语＋be doing? 二、将来进行时的基本用法　 1．通常用于表示最近或较远的将来某时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。 Paula says that she will be working late every evening next week. 保拉说下周每天晚上她都将工作到很晚。 When you arrive at the meeting room, the chairman will be waiting for you by the door. 当你到达会议室时，主席将正在门口等你。 2．将来进行时跟现在进行时一样，可以表示已经计划好的事情。 Professor Wang will be giving a lecture on Chinese poetry tomorrow evening. 明晚王教授将会做关于中国诗歌的演讲。 3．表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。 How long will he be staying at his uncle's? 他将在他叔叔家待多久？ I've stayed in this hotel for 2 days and I will be staying here for another 2 days. 我已经在这家宾馆住了两天，我还要在这里再住两天。 4．将来进行时也可以表示纯粹的将来，或表示一种礼貌地询问或请求。 You needn't cook supper, Mum.I shall be cooking dinner tonight. 妈妈，你不用做晚饭了。今晚我来做饭。 What will you be doing tomorrow? 明天你要干什么？ 三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别　 1．一般将来时表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作；将来进行时通常表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。 2．两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉。 3．有时一般将来时中的will含有“意愿”的意思，而will用于将来进行时时则只是单纯地谈论未来的情况。 Will you be joining us for dinner? 你会和我们一起吃饭吗？(表示将来，礼貌地询问) Will you join us for dinner? 你来和我们一起吃饭好吗？(发出邀请) 应用中融通 用所给动词的适当形式填空 Dear George， It's great to hear from you.Thanks for the birthday card! You asked if I have been thinking a lot about the future now that I'm 17.The answer is yes! Things change so quickly, don't they? I mean, in just a year's time, I ①will_be (be) an adult.And this time next year, I ②will_be_taking (take) my final school exams.Hopefully I ③will_pass (pass) them！Then, in a couple of years' time, I ④will_be_studying (study) at university.It seems like no time at all! I ⑤will_choose (choose) law, I think.After graduation, I ⑥will_look (look) for a job related to law.In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I ⑦will_be_working (work) as a judge.Let's see how things go. What are you hoping to do in the future? Tell me about your plans. Kind regards， Diana 1．This could not only save time, but also greatly decrease road traffic. 这样不仅可以节省时间，而且可以大大缓解道路交通。 ★decrease vt.& vi.减少，降低 n．减少，降低 |用|法|感|知| •(“环境保护”主题佳句)Great attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources. 必须高度重视海洋资源的减少。 •(“健康生活”主题佳句)Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. 与通常的看法相反，适度的运动事实上会降低食欲。 •(“环境保护”主题佳句)Over the past decades, sea ice has been on the decrease in the Arctic as a result of global warming. 在过去的几十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰一直在减少。 归纳点拨 (1)decrease (from ...) to ...(从……)减少到/降低到…… decrease by ...　　　减少了/降低了…… (2)a decrease in ... ……的减少/降低 on the decrease 在减少 名师点津 decrease“减少”的近义词是reduce，反义词是increase、 rise(增加)。这三个词与decrease用法类似，后可接to ...表示增减的结果，接by ...表示增减的幅度。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The number of new students decreased from 1,200 to 900 this year. ②This species of bird is decreasing in number every year. ③The number of employees has decreased to twenty after the manager laid off some of them. ④The output of August in this company decreased by 20% compared with that of July. ⑤She takes exercise every day, and she has decreased_her_weight_from_80_kilograms_to 60 kilograms. 她每天都锻炼身体，现在她的体重已由八十公斤降到了六十公斤。 [轻巧识记] The trees decrease by 50%. The number of trees decreases from four to three. 2．There can be no denying that the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life. 无可否认，这种技术将对日常生活产生重大影响。 ★deny vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受 |用|法|感|知| •Neither should we embrace online voting aimlessly nor should we deny it completely. 我们既不能盲目地支持网络投票，也不能完全否定它。 •(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)There's no denying that I gained a sense of accomplishment by learning a pleasant song and performing it in front of my family. 不可否认，学会一首好听的歌，并在家人面前表演，让我获得了一种成就感。 [归纳点拨] deny doing sth.　　　　　 否认/拒绝承认做某事 deny sth.to sb.＝deny sb.sth. 拒绝把某物给某人/不让某人获得某物 There is no denying that ...＝It can't be denied that ... 无可否认……　　　　 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①He denied attempting (attempt) to distract attention from the truth. ②The club rules deny entry to large numbers of clever students. (2)一句多译 不可否认的是，接触一些传统文化对孩子们有好处。 ③It_can't_be_denied_that being exposed to some traditional culture is beneficial to children. ④There_is_no_denying_that being exposed to some traditional culture is beneficial to children. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $