Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage-【金版教程】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

新教材·英语　选择性必修·第二册[译林版] Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．pull back or move away or backward——vi.& vt. withdraw 2．showing or expressing thanks, especially to another person——adj. grateful 3．to provide a person or a place with objects that are necessary for a particular purpose—— vt. equip 4．(of a person) friendly and energetic and finding it easy and enjoyable to be with others——adj. outgoing 5．lacking one or more of the physical or mental abilities that most people have——adj. disabled 6．an illness, injury or condition that makes it difficult for someone to do the things that other people do——n. disability 7．connected with the physical senses of touch, smell, taste, hearing and seeing——adj. sensory 8．made by people, often as a copy of something natural——adj. artificial 9．the behaviour or opinions that are ordinary and normal——adj. conventional 10．animal skin treated in order to preserve it, and used to make shoes, bags, clothes, equipment, etc.——n. leather Ⅱ.教材原句 1．After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago, I began to withdraw into myself, believing I would never be able to ____________________________ (重新过正常的生活)． 答案：lead a normal life again 2．I __________________ (配备有) an artificial hand, but it did not feel like part of me. 答案：was equipped with 3．Scientists ________________________________ (一直在……取得进步) robotic technology in recent years, and their work on robotic limbs has really changed my life. 答案：have been making great progress in 4．With my new hand, I can move my individual fingers and ______________ (紧握) small things like pens and pencils. 答案：hold on to 5．More amazingly, my robotic hand ______________ (能够) feeling varying degrees of pressure, just like a real hand. In addition, it looks very lifelike with special rubber used on the outside. 答案：is capable of 6．Over the past three months I ________________________ (一直测试) the limits of what I can do with my new hand, and it constantly surprises me. 答案：have been testing out 7．________________ (不仅能) I do more, but I have also become more confident and outgoing. 答案：Not only can 8．I'm ________________ (对……很感激) all the new possibilities my robotic hand has opened up. 答案：so grateful for 9．Over the last few years, scientists have been developing new kinds of artificial limbs to help people __________________________ (克服身体缺陷)． 答案：overcome their disabilities 10．David Jones is one of a team of scientists ____________ (致力于) making even better robotic limbs. 答案：devoted to 1 withdraw vi.& vt. 脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供(教材P34) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①Both powers withdrew their forces from the region. 两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。 ②Research shows that many depressed people tend to withdraw into themselves. 研究表明，许多抑郁的人倾向于沉默寡言。 ③You can make withdrawals of up to $250 a day. 你一天可以从银行账户中最多提取250美元。 易混辨析：withdraw/retreat/retire withdraw 侧重因某种原因而有意离开，常含礼貌、谦恭之意。也指军队的撤退。 retreat 含消极意味，多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。 retire 指从公开或公共场合退下到私下场所，也指被免除职务或主动辞职、退役等。 (1)单句语法填空 ①If you experience any unusual symptoms after ________ (withdraw) of the treatment then contact your doctor. ②The African National Congress threatened to withdraw ________ the talks. ③She is very shy and always looks for a chance to withdraw ________ herself. 答案：①withdrawal　②from　③into (2)选词填空(withdraw/retreat/retire) ①He has no plans to ________ as editor of the magazine. ②The army was forced to ________ after suffering heavy losses. ③He ________ money from the bank in large amounts. 答案：①retire　②retreat　③withdraws 2 equip vt. 配备；使有能力(教材P34) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①We want our son to have a good education that will equip him for future life. 我们希望我们的儿子能接受良好的教育，以便为他将来的生活做准备。 ②At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. 目前，人们还不清楚为什么狗似乎具有识别人类不同面部表情的能力。 ③Equipment on the space station is teleoperated from Earth. 空间站上的设备是从地球遥控的。 (1)单句语法填空 ①It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped ________ (speak)． ②The floors of all campus buildings are equipped ________ manual fire alarm system. ③If it were not the modern ________ (equip), such experiments would not be performed. 答案：①to speak　②with　③equipment (2)单句表达 离校时，他们将有能力获得办公室工作。 When they leave school, they ____________________________ obtaining office jobs. 答案：will be equipped for Grammar　现在完成进行时 语法体验 单句语法填空 1．Over the course of my career, I ________ (see) many wonderful scientific developments. 答案：have been seeing 2．He ________ (write) articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher. 答案：has been writing 3．Scientists ________ (make) great progress in robotic technology in recent years. 答案：have been making 4．The school ________ (attempt) to bring a multicultural perspective to its curriculum. 答案：has been attempting 5．Despite the public argument over this technology, its possibilities ________ (create) much excitement throughout the entire medical community and beyond. 答案：have been creating 语法讲座 一、现在完成进行时的构成 1．肯定句：主语＋have/has＋been＋v.－ing They have been living here for 10 years. 他们住在这里10年了。 2．否定句：主语＋have/has＋not＋been＋v.－ing Jack hasn't been feeling very well recently. 杰克最近一直感觉不太舒服。 3．一般疑问句：Have/Has＋主语＋been＋v.－ing? Have they been reading the books for 3 hours? 他们已经读了三个小时的书了吗？ 4．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句(have/has＋主语＋been＋v.－ing)? How long have you been learning English? 你学英语多久了？ 二、现在完成进行时的用法 1．表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在，将来还可能延续下去，强调动作的延续性，常与for, since等引出的时间状语连用。 I have been teaching English for almost twenty years. 我教英语已经将近20年了。 Mary has been running since she came here. 自从玛丽来到这里，她就一直在跑步。 2．表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间内动作反复发生。 They have been discussing the matter several times this year. 他们今年已经数次讨论这件事了。 3．表示动作刚刚结束，该动作一般不再继续，有时会指出结果。 I have been waiting for you about half an hour. 我等你大概半个小时了。 4．表示某种感情色彩。 What have you been doing to my dictionary? 看你把我的字典弄成什么样子了？ 名师点津　 表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。 我认识他已经好几年了。 I have known him for years.(√) I have been knowing him for years.(×) (1)单句语法填空 ①Peter went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write) his essay there ever since. ②The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. ③In order to find the missing child, villagers ________ (do) all they can over the past five hours. 答案：①has been writing　②has been taking　③have been doing (2)单句表达 ①自1997年以来，来中国上大学的外国学生的数量一直在稳定增长。 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities __________________ steadily since 1997. ②这个星期他来看过她好几次了。 He __________________ on her several times this week. 答案：①has been rising　②has been calling 三、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 时态 基本语法功能 动作的反复 感情色彩 现在完成进行时 强调动作的延续性 可以表示动作的反复性 有时含有感情色彩 现在完成时 强调刚刚完成的动作或某个过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果 不表示动作的反复性 一般不含有感情色彩 He has been writing a letter. 他一直在写信。(信尚未完成) He has written a letter. 他写了一封信。(信已写好) Have you been meeting him recently? 你最近常和他见面吗？(动作的反复) Have you met him recently? 你最近见过他吗？(现实结果) My father has always been losing his keys. 我父亲总是丢钥匙。(有责怪或无奈之意) My father has lost his keys. 我父亲把钥匙丢了。(陈述事实) 单句语法填空 ①That famous painting ________ (miss) for two weeks now; police ________ (look) for it. ②I ________ (write) the book, but I still ________ (not finish) it. ③They ________ never ________ (learn) to swim. ④We ________ (look) forward to our summer vacation. 答案：①has been missing; have been looking　②have been writing; haven't finished　③have; learnt　④have been looking Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．We helped the disabled man equip himself with an ________ (人造的) limb. 答案：artificial 2．The amateur athlete is very ________ (外向的) and is liked by everyone. 答案：outgoing 3．The chairman ________ (撤回) all the information about the meeting. 答案：withdrew 4．I'd be g________ if you would keep it to yourself. 答案：grateful 5．In the c________ opinion, women are prohibited from participating in politics. 答案：conventional Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．In the past few days, the detective ________ (look) into the case. 答案：has looked/has been looking 2．Maria ________ (learn) English for two years and she does well in it. 答案：has been learning 3．They ________ (build) the bridge base since last week. 答案：have been building 4．All these years they ________ (contribute) articles to our magazine. 答案：have been contributing 5．This small country is equipped ________ such advanced weapons. 答案：with Ⅲ.单句表达 1．首先，许多年以来，我一直在学习和讲普通话。 To start with, I __________________________________ Mandarin for many years. 答案：have been learning and speaking 2．这就是我未来的生活——我一直梦想的生活。 Such will be my future life, one I __________________________． 答案：have been dreaming of 3．自从1989年11月份创立以来，APEC已经经历了20多年的发展历程。 Since it was founded in Nov. 1989, APEC ____________________ for more than 20 years. 答案：has been developing 4．您可以随时从账户中提款，不收罚金。 You can ________________________ the account at any time without penalty. 答案：withdraw money from 5．我教会了一些外国人学普通话，这使我有了很多教学经验。 I __________________________ to learn Mandarin, which makes me have much experience in teaching. 答案：have taught some foreigners 课后课时作业 Ⅰ　完形填空 I remember it as if it were yesterday. I was 11 then, thinking, if my parents weren't going to tell me, I would 1 what was going on myself. I slowly walked up to my teacher and asked, “Mrs Marcus, do you know what prostate cancer is？” She looked at me in 2 ，“Why do you ask, Rachel？” I responded, “I 3 my parents talking about it.” Mrs Marcus taught us health and nutrition. If there was anyone who had information on the topic, it was her. The next day, she 4 me an envelope in which was an article that answered my question. I read the article and learned it was a cancer with a low survival rate as it was 5 found early on. My father had gone for a yearly check­up. Results came back and everything looked great. He looked at the reports and saw that some levels were 6 elevated (升高), yet still within the normal 7 ． However, I was determined to talk with him seriously after careful 8 . I told him, “You'd better check again just to be 9 . These levels aren't concerning, but you know ...” “Why not？” That “why not” 10 my father to live for another 22 years. It 11 my father did have early prostate cancer. In addition to traditional medicine, my parents tried every type of 12 treatment they could get their hands on. 13 ， he chose to operate. The operation proved successful and just weeks after they 14 the cancer, my father went skiing all day long. I couldn't imagine what would have occurred if the borderline results had been ignored. With time, I understood, realizing my dad had cancer as a child was challenging and __15__ the way I view health. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在孩提时代提醒父亲重视年度体检中的一些上升的指标，从而幸运地在早期发现父亲患有前列腺癌，因为得到了及时的治疗，父亲很快恢复了健康。 1．A.leave out B．bring out C.set out D．figure out 答案：D　根据“if my parents weren't going to tell me”可知，此处指自己弄清楚发生了什么。figure out “弄明白”。故选D。 2．A.shame B．amazement C.relief D．panic 答案：B　根据“Why do you ask, Rachel？”可知，此处指Mrs Marcus(马库斯女士)惊讶地看着作者。in amazement “惊讶地”。故选B。 3．A.imagined B．followed C.overheard D．visited 答案：C　根据“if my parents weren't going to tell me”可知，此处是指作者无意中听到父母在谈论这件事。overhear “无意中听到”。故选C。 4．A.bought B．handed C.awarded D．promised 答案：B　此处表示Mrs Marcus递给作者一个信封。hand “交给”。故选B。 5．A.rarely B．exactly C.probably D．merely 答案：A　根据“it was a cancer with a low survival rate”可知，此处指这种癌症很少在早期被发现。故选A。 6．A.completely B．frequently C.slightly D．equally 答案：C　根据“Results came back and everything looked great.”可知，此处指一些水平略有升高。slightly “略微”。故选C。 7．A.speed B．range C.world D．pattern 答案：B　根据“some levels were 6 elevated”可知，此处是指虽然有些水平略高，但仍在正常范围内。故选B。 8．A.understanding B．description C.selection D．consideration 答案：D　根据“I was determined to talk with him seriously”可知，此处是指经过慎重考虑。故选D。 9．A.safe B．honest C.perfect D．available 答案：A　根据“You'd better check again”可知，此处是指为了安全起见。故选A。 10．A.forced B．enabled C.inspired D．convinced 答案：B　根据“my father did have early prostate cancer”可知，此处指这个“为什么不”让作者的父亲又活了22年。故选B。 11．A.went up B．went out C.turned out D．turned up 答案：C　根据“did have early prostate cancer”可知，此处指结果发现父亲确实患有早期前列腺癌。turn out “结果是”。故选C。 12．A.alternative B．regular C.initial D．urgent 答案：A　根据“In addition to traditional medicine”可知，此处是指尝试了所有他们能接受的替代疗法。alternative “可供替代的”。故选A。 13．A.Automatically B．Unfortunately C.Gradually D．Eventually 答案：D　根据“my parents tried every type of __12__ treatment they could get their hands on”可知，此处是指最终他选择了做手术。故选D。 14．A.recognized B．removed C.caught D．named 答案：B　根据“my father went skiing all day long”可知，此处是指肿瘤切除后。remove “清除；去除”。故选B。 15．A.shaped B．cleaned C.mended D．crossed 答案：A　此处是指这个经历影响了作者对健康的看法。shape “影响……的发展”。故选A。 Ⅱ　阅读 Earlier in the COVID－19 pandemic it was vital to see doctors over online platforms like Zoom or Face Time when in－person appointments posed risks of corona virus exposure. By April 2020, one national study found that telemedicine visits already accounted for 13 percent of all medical claims compared with 0.15 percent a year earlier. COVID－19 let virtual medicine out of the bottle, but now it's time to tame it. Using it too widely or too quickly risks poorer care and higher charges in a system already infamous for big bills. The pandemic has demonstrated that virtual medicine is great for many simple visits. But many of the new types of telemedicine being promoted by companies more clearly benefit providers and investors pockets, rather than giving patients more convenient, high­quality and cost­effective medicine. “Right now there's a lot of focus on ideas that sound cool rather than solving problems，” said Dr Peter Pronovost from University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center. “We know precious little about its impact on quality.” Even so, the financial world is full of investment opportunities. In the first six months of 2020, telehealth companies raised record amounts of funding, with five new companies each raising more than $100 million. There are now telehealth apps that target markets like the mental health of pregnant (怀孕的) women. You can even do a digital eye appointment, and meet with your dentist virtually to monitor your oral health. But there are things that virtual medicine can miss. One study showed that commercial telemedicine services were much more likely to suggest antibiotics (抗生素) for children's respiratory (呼吸的) infections as a primary care doctor at an in­person visit. That's in part because if you can't see into the ear to observe closely, for example, the safer course is to overtreat—even though that's contrary to giving guidelines intended to prevent antibiotic resistance. There is actually much to be solved. If we allow the market to make the choice, we risk preserving those telemedicine services that make money for providers and investors and lose those that benefit patients. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了远程医疗服务的优点和缺点。 1．What does the underlined word “tame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Control. B.Test. C.See. D.Promote. 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Using it too widely or too quickly risks poorer care and higher charges in a system already infamous for big bills.(过于广泛或过快地使用远程医疗，可能会导致医疗服务质量下降，医保费用也会增加，医保系统本来就因巨额账单而臭名昭著。)”可知，过于广泛或过快地使用远程医疗造成了一些负面影响，是时候控制它了，由此可推知，画线词tame的意思是 “控制”，故选A。 2．What is Dr Peter Pronovost critical of? A．A lack of cool ideas. B．The ability of investors. C．The convenience of telemedicine. D．The effectiveness of virtual medicine. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Right now there's a lot of focus ... its impact on quality.(克利夫兰大学医院医学中心的Dr Peter Pronovost(彼得·普罗诺沃斯特博士)说：‘现在有很多人关注的是听起来很酷而不是能解决问题的想法。我们对它对质量的影响知之甚少。’)”可推知，Dr Peter Pronovost批评的是虚拟医学的有效性，故选D。 3．How are telehealth companies probably doing? A．They are popular with female patients. B．They tend to invest in many other fields. C．They are getting a significant flow of funds. D．They mainly focus on mental health problems. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the first six months of 2020, telehealth companies raised record amounts of funding, with five new companies each raising more than $100 million.(在2020年前6个月，远程医疗公司筹集了创纪录的资金，5家新公司筹集了超过1亿美元的资金。)”可知，远程医疗公司正在获得大量的流动资金，故选C。 4．What problem may virtual medicine bring? A．Patients' overreaction. B．Patients' antibiotic resistance. C．Patients' putting off appointments. D．Patients' limited treatment options. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“That's in part because ... intended to prevent antibiotic resistance.(这在一定程度上是因为，例如，如果你不能看到耳朵内部以进行仔细观察，更安全的做法是过度治疗——尽管这与防止抗生素耐药性的指导方针背道而驰。)”可推知，虚拟医学带来了病人的抗生素耐药性(问题)，故选B。 1．vital adj. 重要的 2.demonstrate v. 表明 3．precious adj. 宝贵的 account for 占……比例 Ⅲ　语法填空 It has been three months since I 1 (come) to my Senior High School. Now I am sitting in the classroom and ready to write down my impressions of my new teachers. Of all my new teachers, the most impressive teacher is our English teacher Mrs Li. She is always 2 (patience) with us. She never makes us feel completely stupid. Our physics teacher Mrs Chen is strict with us 3 doesn't smile much, but she 4 (admire) by most of us. She explains 5 (exact) what is happening and as a result my work is improving. I'm sure I will do well in the exam with Mrs Chen 6 (help) me. Our Chinese teacher Mr Wu who 7 (teach) us for two weeks, is already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature. He's so amusing that even 8 (thing) like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr Wu. 9 a word, I like all of my teachers and I will work hard 10 (avoid) disappointing them. 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________ 　5．________ 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者对几位高中新老师的印象。 1．came　考查动词的时态。此处描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填came。 2．patient　考查词性转换。此处作表语，应用形容词，be patient with sb “对某人有耐心”。故填patient。 3．and　考查连词。上下文为顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 4．is admired　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，admire与主语she为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is admired。 5．exactly　考查词性转换。此处修饰动词explains，应用副词。故填exactly。 6．helping　考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构，help与Mrs Chen是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填helping。 7．has been teaching　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是定语从句，先行词是Mr Wu，为单数，谓语动词应用单数；表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时。故填has been teaching。 8．things　考查名词。根据下文like compositions and summaries可知，此处事情不止一件，应用名词复数。故填things。 9．In　考查介词。句意：总之，我喜欢我所有的老师，我会努力学习，避免让他们失望。固定短语in a word “总之，简言之”。设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In。 10．to avoid　考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to avoid。 Ⅳ　应用文写作 假定你是李华，你市将主办第一届国际中国美食节(the First International Chinese Food Festival)。请你给外教Mr Green发一封电子邮件邀请他一同前往。要点如下： 1．美食节的时间、地点； 2．活动的主要内容； 3．交通方式。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr Green， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear Mr Green， In order to spread Chinese food culture, my city is going to host the First International Chinese Food Festival in two weeks. I'm writing to invite you to attend it with me. It is to take place in the City Square from 14 to 16 in October. Some chefs will demonstrate key Chinese cooking skills with a wide variety of Chinese food raw materials on display. I think it is a good chance for you to experience Chinese culture. Since the City Square is located downtown, we can get there by bus or underground. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$