Unit 3 Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教师用书word（译林版）

本高中英语讲义围绕医学主题，系统梳理“医生职业”“医学发展”“疾病与健康”“中医针灸”“人物描写”五大主题语境词汇，再现“make it+adj.+to do”“疑问词+不定式”“while对比”“独立主格”等经典句式，通过主题思维问答与短文续写搭建语言运用支架，形成从词汇积累到句式掌握再到综合表达的学习脉络。 该资料亮点在于聚焦语言能力与思维品质培养，主题化词汇分类强化语境应用，经典句式结合实例提升表达准确性，主题思维环节（如图文问答、续写）引导学生分析问题并创造性表达。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生查漏补缺，有效提升英语综合运用能力与自主学习效率。

Section Ⅶ　单元回顾与盘点 核心语言点建构 (一)词汇分类汇总 1．主题语境词汇之“医生职业” ①surgeon n．　　　　 外科医生 ②physician n. 医师，内科医生 ③chemist n. 药剂师，药商；化学家 ④dentist n. 牙科医生 ⑤clinic n. 私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间 ⑥department n. (医院的)科，部门，局，系 2．主题语境词汇之“医学发展” ①specialize vi. 专门研究(或从事)，专攻 ②gene n. 基因 ③game-changing adj. 改变游戏规则的 ④cell n. 细胞 ⑤identify vt. 找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份 ⑥relate vi.&vt. 联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述 ⑦means n．(pl.means) 方法，方式；财富，钱财 ⑧delete vt. 删去，删除 ⑨restore vt. 恢复；修复；使复原，使复位 ⑩ultimately adv. 最终；根本上 ⑪weapon n. 武器，手段；兵器 ⑫fundamental adj. 十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的 n. 基本规律，根本法则，基础 ⑬pace n. 发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vi.& vt. 来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏 ⑭characteristic n. 特征，特点 adj. 典型的，独特的 ⑮wrestle vi.& vt. 奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤 ⑯debate vt.& vi. 讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考 n. 讨论，争论；辩论 ⑰finding n. 调查发现，调研结果 ⑱ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的 ⑲withdraw vi.& vt. 脱离(社会)，不与人交往； (使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供 ⑳equip vt. 配备；使有能力 artificial adj. 人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的 put_sth.in_place 准备就绪 without_doubt 毫无疑问，的确 conventional adj. 传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的 sensory adj. 感觉的，感官的 patent n. 专利，专利证书 adj. 有专利的，受专利保护的 fuel vt. 增加，刺激；给……提供燃料 n. 燃料 3．主题语境词汇之“疾病与健康” ①affect vt. 影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动 ②contract vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同，合约 ③virus n. 病毒；(计算机程序中的)病毒 ④cancer n. 癌症；邪恶，毒瘤 ⑤flu n. 流行性感冒，流感 ⑥being n. 生物；存在；身心 ⑦lifespan n. 寿命，有效期 ⑧abnormal adj. 反常的，畸形的 ⑨arise vi. 发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生 ⑩restrict vt. 限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束 ⑪prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能 ⑫resistance n. 抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗 ⑬limb n. 肢，臂，腿 ⑭disturb vt. 使不安；打扰；搅乱 ⑮tackle vt. 应付，处理，解决 ⑯adjust vt.& vi. 调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理 ⑰severe adj. 十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的 ⑱abuse vt. 滥用；虐待，辱骂 n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 ⑲bandage n. 绷带 ⑳infection n. 传染，感染 4．主题语境词汇之“中医针灸” ①centimetre n. 厘米 ②acupuncture n. 针刺疗法 ③needle n. 针；注射针；指针 ④evidence n. 证据，证明；物证，人证 vt. 证明，表明 ⑤date_back_to 追溯到，始于，自……至今 ⑥solid adj. 实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的 ⑦switch vi.& vt. 转变；交换；调班 n. 开关，闸；转变，改变 ⑧stainless adj. 不生锈的 ⑨steel n. 钢；钢铁工业 ⑩millimetre n. 毫米 ⑪examine vt. 检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问 ⑫tongue n. 舌头；语言 ⑬pulse n. 脉搏 vi. 搏动，跳动；洋溢着 ⑭wrist n. 手腕，腕关节 ⑮organ n. 器官；风琴；机构，机关 ⑯drug n. 毒品；药物 ⑰phenomenon n．(pl.phenomena) 　　 现象 ⑱substance n. 物质；要点 ⑲symbol n. 象征；符号，代号 ⑳widespread adj. 分布广的，普遍的，广泛的 5．表达出彩词汇之“人物描写” ①outgoing adj. 外向的 ②grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的 ③disabled adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的 ④anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望 ⑤head-on adv. 积极地，果断地；正面相撞地 adj. 迎头相撞的；正面反对的 ⑥go_to_great_lengths_to_do_sth. 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事 (二)经典句式再现 1．make it＋adj.＋to do sth. Ultimately, this new technology might even make_it_possible_to_prevent_diseases_from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on. 最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。 2．“疑问词＋不定式”结构 As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about how_to_use_it_appropriately. 然而，随着基因组编辑不断迅猛发展，如何恰当地利用这项技术成了问题。 3．while引导并列句，表示对比 Nowadays, the fine sharp needles that measure usually between 15 and 75 millimetres in length are still used, while_most_of_the_others_have_been_replaced_by more complex medical instruments. 现在针灸中仍在使用的是又尖又细、长度一般在15至75毫米之间的针，而大部分其他类型的针都被更复杂的医疗器械取代了。 4．独立主格结构 Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each_linked_to_a_different_part_of_the_body. 目前为止已有360多个穴位被确认，每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。 主题思维与表达 (一)根据下图信息，回答相关问题。 1．What can you learn from the above pictures? From_the_pictures,_I_learn_that_some_people_are_naturally_at_greater_risk_of_becoming_overweight,_which_is_determined_by_obesity_genes._Some_genes_have_a_particularly_powerful_influence_on_weight,_many_of_which_appear_to_work_by_changing_the_way_appetite_is_regulated_in_the_brain,_so_this_type_of_people_is_potentially_more_addicted_to_food. 2．What influence do you know the genes have on human beings? ①On_one's_height. ②On_one's_eyesight. ③On_one's_color_of_eyes. ④On_one's_personality. (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文后的问题完成续写。 Valerie studies at a big university. At the same time, she maintains a full-time job so that she can pay for her tuition and her living expenses. So Valerie spends most of the day at the office, and then goes to class three days a week. She also stays up late at night to study for her classes. Valerie does not do any physical exercise. Between work and university, she is so busy that she thinks she does not have time for any physical activity. Sadly, she rarely eats home-made meals. She usually just grabs a bag of chips or a hamburger as she leaves her office to take the bus to university. Since she is convinced that she does not have time to make a healthy dinner when she gets home, she eats lots of pizzas that she orders over the phone. After dinner, she starts studying and preparing her assignments. Valerie does not sleep very much because of it. She feels grumpy (脾气坏的) when she wakes up early in the morning, and she is irritable (易怒的) at work. After her long day, she feels tired in class, and it is hard for her to concentrate. To make matters even worse, Valerie keeps getting sick. This makes her miss work and class. She is miserable! She just wants to feel good. Her grades start to go down because of her illnesses. As she thinks about her whole life situation, she gets so frustrated that she does not even want to study anymore. During her mid-year break, Valerie decides to make some big changes. Questions: What changes do you think Valerie will make? And what's the result? First,_she_learns_how_to_make_some_easy,_healthy_recipes._She_actually_finds_that_she_saves_a_lot_of_money_by_preparing_her_food_herself,_and_the_food_tastes_much_better_too!_After_an_early_dinner_and_some_quiet_reading,_Valerie_goes_to_bed_early_every_night._Now_she_really_feels_refreshed_in_the_morning._Because_she_is_sleeping_and_eating_better_now,_she_can_finally_concentrate_and_needs_to_spend_much_less_time_studying._It_is_a_huge_improvement. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $