Unit 2 Section Ⅱ “Reading”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教师用书word（译林版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦“Reading”新知学习，系统涵盖词汇积累（词义、拼写、变形、构词、词块）、重点词汇用法（如participate, compete等）、强调句型及课文应用，形成从基础积累到综合运用的递进式学习支架。 该资料以分层设计提升语言能力，通过“知其义-写其形-悉其变”夯实词汇基础，“用法感知-归纳点拨-应用融会”培养思维品质，结合运动项目分类与语法填空助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化知识内化。

Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．community solidarity　　　　　 社区团结 2．our school's motto 我们学校的格言 3．national boundary 国家的边界 4．the tiny yellow flame of a match 火柴小小的黄色火焰 5．the potential lifespan of humanity 人类的预期寿命 6．jump over the hurdle successfully 成功跨越障碍 7．the advent of new technology 新技术的出现 8．ascend quickly from the sea 从海面迅速上升 二、重点单词——写其形 1．make joint efforts 共同努力 2．have a good break afterwards 之后好好休息一下 3. 4. 5．the latest world trend　　最新的世界趋势 6．my fellow students 我的同学们 7. 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) demonstration: demonstrate(去e)＋ion→n.　 ①educate→education　　　　 教育 ②devote→devotion 奉献 ③operate→operation 操作；手术 ④translate→translation 翻译 五、高级词块——通其用 1．be_recognized_as　　　　 被公认为…… 2．compete_in 参加……比赛 3．die_out 灭亡；逐渐消失 4．side_by_side 肩并肩地，一起 5．joint_effort 共同努力 6．devote_oneself_to 致力于，献身于 7．track_and_field 田径运动 8．for_the_first_time 第一次 9．call_on_sb._to_do_sth. 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 10．in_addition_to 除……以外(还) 1．During the early Games, only Greek men were allowed to participate. 早期的奥运会只允许希腊男性参赛。 ★participate vi.参加，参与 |用|法|感|知| •(“通知”类佳句)Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to participate. 欢迎任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生参加。 •(“活动报道”佳句)Last Sunday, our school held a 5km cross-country race, and about 300 students from all grades participated in the race. 上周日，我们学校举行了5公里的越野比赛，来自各个年级的约300名学生参加了该比赛。 归纳点拨 (1)participate in　　　　参加；参与 participate with sb.in sth. 与某人一起分担某事 (2)participation n. 参加；参与 participant n. 参与者；参加者 一语串记 　　They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight. 他们鼓励参赛者在比赛结束后参加歌唱表演，他们的参与给学生们带来了极大的快乐。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation. ②The participants (participate) are required to perform English programmes in ten minutes. ③I sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success and I'm looking forward to your participation (participate)． ④I'd_like_to_invite_you_to_participate_in_the_paper-cutting_activity,_which surely help you have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 我想邀请你参加这次剪纸活动，它肯定能帮助你对中国的传统文化有更好的理解。 2．They competed in such events as boxing, running and the long jump. 他们的竞赛项目包括拳击、赛跑和跳远。 ★compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 |用|法|感|知| •To his joy, he was selected to compete in the Olympic Games. 令他高兴的是，他被选中参加这次奥运会。 •(名言警句)Life is like a long race where we often compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves. 人生就像一场漫长的赛跑，我们常常与他人竞争以超越自我。 归纳点拨 (1)compete in　参加……比赛，在……方面竞争 compete for 为了……而竞争 compete with/against ...for ... 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 (2)competition n．　　　　比赛；竞争 in competition with 与……进行竞争 (3)competitor n. 竞争者；对手 competitive 有竞争力的 名师点津 compete多用作不及物动词，后跟适当的介词才能跟宾语。表示与某人比赛用with或against；表示比赛的目的用for；表示比赛参与的项目时用in。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The first prize was awarded to the youngest competitor (compete)． ②The competition (compete) attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries. ③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world. ④The basketball match was held from December 5th to 30th, during which as many as 27 teams competed for the championship. ⑤We can compete_with_students_from_other_schools_in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition. 我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。 3．Motivated by the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”， many well-known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. 在原先的奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越，突破人类成就的极限。 ★motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因 |用|法|感|知| •(主旨升华句)I was motivated by his experience and decided to grasp every opportunity and take full advantage of it to achieve my goal. 他的经历激励了我，我决定抓住每一个机会，充分利用它来实现我的目标。 •(主旨升华句)What he said has always motivated me to keep fighting for my dream. 他所说的话一直激励着我为实现自己的梦想而不断奋斗。 [归纳点拨] (1)motivate sb.to do sth.　　　 激励某人做某事 (2)motivation n. 动机；动力 the motivation for sth. 做某事的动力 lack motivation 缺乏动力　　　　 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/替换加黑词汇) ①The stronger the motivation (motivate) is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. ②Many people said that pay was their main motivation for working. ③Competitions can motivate people to_work (work) even harder. ④My swimming coach inspired me to swim long distances and not to give up.motivated 4．Afterwards, this young man proceeded to become the world heavyweight champion in 1964, and later changed his name to the one we all know — Muhammad Ali. 后来，这位年轻人又在1964年成为了世界重量级拳击冠军，之后将名字改成了我们耳熟能详的穆罕默德·阿里。 ★proceed vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往 |用|法|感|知| •He introduced his plans briefly and then proceeded to explain them in more detail. 他简单介绍了他的计划，接着又进行了较详细的解释。 •(“人物描述”佳句)Beethoven proceeded with the composition until his death in 1827. 贝多芬继续创作，直到1827年去世。 [归纳点拨] proceed to do sth.　　　 接着做某事 proceed with sth. 继续某事 proceed to sth. 进而做(参加)某事　　　　 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Having said she was not hungry, she then proceeded to_order (order) a three-course meal. ②The government decided to proceed with the election. (2)替换加黑词汇 ③She sat down and went on to tell me about her skiing holiday.proceeded 5．Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill. 另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡·恩尼斯－希尔。 ★applaud vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌 |用|法|感|知| •(“场景描写”佳句)The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to the end. 当演出接近尾声时，观众热烈鼓掌。 •A round of applause erupted on the scene when we stepped onto the stage. 当我们走上舞台时，现场响起了一阵掌声。 [归纳点拨] (1)applaud sb.for sth.　　　　 因某事称赞某人 applaud one's plan 赞成某人的计划 (2)applause n. 鼓掌，喝彩 a round of applause 一阵掌声　　　　 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①They have been applauded for their devotion to the charity. ②His speech was frequently interrupted by stormy applause (applaud)． (2)替换加黑词汇 ③They praised him for his courage and determined to learn from him.applauded 6．In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed. 她在采访中透露，自己维持良好表现的秘诀在于从来不缺席训练。 ★consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的 |用|法|感|知| •(写作增分句)If one's words aren't consistent with his deeds, he would easily lose the trust of others. 如果一个人言行不一，那么他就会很容易丧失别人对他的信任。 •(主旨升华句)It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms. 大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。 归纳点拨 (1)be consistent with　与……一致/相符 (2)consist v. 由……组成；在于 consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of 由……组成 consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于 名师点津 consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/补全语段) ①The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. ②The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research. ③The activity consists of enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. ④Life mainly consists_of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist_in struggle.Remember that your ideal life is not always consistent_with reality.　生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，你的理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。 7．The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan “One World, One Dream”．　2008年北京奥运会以“同一个世界，同一个梦想”为口号，号召全世界共享奥运精神，为人类共建美好未来。 ★call on sb.to do sth.正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 |用|法|感|知| •(“活动介绍”佳句)The activity was aimed to call on students to exercise for an hour every day. 这项活动旨在呼吁学生每天锻炼一个小时。 •I think this is a phenomenon which calls for our great concern. 我认为这是一个需要我们高度关注的现象。 [归纳点拨] call up　　　　　　　 给……打电话；使想起 call at 拜访(某个地点) call off 取消；停止进行 call on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召 call for 需求；需要；去接(某人) call in 召来；叫来(服务)　　　　 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①I'll call for you at 8 o'clock and we'll go there together. ②The game was called off because of the bad weather. ③In order to get familiar with the new neighbour, I decided to call at his house. ④When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very happy. ⑤Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called on to_read (read) his or her paragraph aloud. ⑥The saying concerning friendship calls_up_one_unforgettable_thing that I went through last year. 这句关于友谊的谚语使我想起了去年我经历的一件难忘的事。 8．As Coubertin believed, “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.” 正如顾拜旦所信奉的：“有了奥林匹克运动会，每一代人都能庆祝他们的到来、他们生活的喜悦、他们对未来的信念、他们的雄心，以及他们进取的决心。” ★ambition n．追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志 |用|法|感|知| •Ambition plays an important role in our daily life, because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices. 抱负在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，因为它是我们做出决定和选择的向导。 •She finally achieved her ambition of becoming a writer. 她最终实现了成为一名作家的夙愿。 •They are very ambitious for their children. 他们望子成龙心切。 [归纳点拨] (1)be full of ambition　　　 野心勃勃 achieve sb.'s ambition 实现某人的抱负 have the ambition for sth. 渴望得到某物 (2)ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的 be ambitious for sb./sth. 对……抱有极大的期待 be ambitious to do sth. 决心做某事　　　　 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious (ambition) when we graduate. ②One failure after another wiped out his ambition for fame. ③If you don't work hard, you'll never achieve_your_ambition_to_be_a_doctor. 如果你不努力，你就永远无法实现成为医生的抱负。 语言建构与运用词汇分类 (教材P19－B2内容的归纳拓展) 文中出现了boxing、 running、 the long jump等运动项目。体育运动可以分为多种类型，其中包括球类运动、水上运动和田径类运动等。下面让我们认识一下不同种类的运动项目。 1．球类运动 football/soccer　　　　　　 足球 basketball 篮球 volleyball 排球 table tennis/ping-pong 乒乓球 badminton 羽毛球 tennis 网球 baseball 棒球 |名师点津|球类名词前不需要加冠词。 2．水上运动 swimming　　　　　　　　 游泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 自由泳 diving 跳水 platform diving 跳台跳水 springboard diving 跳板跳水 rowing 划船运动 water-skiing 滑水运动 surfing 冲浪运动 3．田径运动 race/running　　　　　　　　 赛跑 long-distance race 长跑 the 400-metre hurdles 400米跨栏 marathon 马拉松 cross-country race 越野跑 high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远 triple jump 三级跳远 putting the shot/shot put 推铅球 walking race 竞走 shooting 射击 boxing 拳击 4．冰上运动 skiing　　　　　　　　　 滑雪 downhill race 速降滑雪赛 ski jump 跳台滑雪 ice skating 滑冰 figure skating 花样滑冰 5．棋类运动 chess　　　　　　　　　　 国际象棋 go 围棋 flight chess 飞行棋 go bang 五子棋 draught 国际跳棋 |名师点津|棋类名词前不需要加冠词。 It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.　一位名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重获生机。 本句为强调句型，强调主语a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin。 强调句型的结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。 (1)强调人时，that可替换为who。 (2)当被强调部分是主语时要注意主谓一致。 (3)对not ...until ...引导的时间状语从句进行强调时，用It is/was not until ...that ...形式，即 not和until在强调句中不可分离。 注意：判断句子是不是强调句型的方法：去掉it is/was与 that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①But this sense of failure made him determined to succeed in his new life. →But it_was_this_sense_of_failure_that made him determined to succeed in his new life.(强调主语) ②They finally succeeded only after many tries. →It_was_only_after_many_tries_that they finally succeeded.(强调状语) ③People say，“Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.” Not until I visited the place did I find it really worthy of the reputation. →People say，“Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.” It_was_not_until_I_visited_the_place_that_I_found_it_really_worthy_of_the_reputation.(强调not until ...) (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④正是他的勇气和决心给我留下了深刻的印象。 It_is_his_courage_and_determination_that made a deep impression on me. ⑤正是从化学老师那里，我学到了如何在做实验的过程中仔细观察。 It_was_from_my_chemistry_teacher_that I learnt how to watch carefully when doing experiments. 课文缩写语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Olympics, held every four years, is ①an extraordinary sporting event for thousands of ②highly (high) trained and talented athletes.The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE and died out around the year 393.Only Greek men were allowed ③to_participate (participate) during the early Games.It was Pierre de Coubertin ④who/that brought the Olympics back to life.The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. ⑤Motivated (motivate) by the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”， many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence.One such Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay.He won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA during the 1960 Rome Olympics, ⑥demonstrating (demonstrate) great talent and personality.By the time he died in 2016, he ⑦had_been_recognized (recognize) as one of the greatest boxers of all time.Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill.In an interview she revealed that the secret of her ⑧consistent (consist) good performance was the training that she never missed. The 2008 Beijing Olympics called ⑨on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity.Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the ⑩election (elect) in 2015. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $