2026年中考英语主题复习：学校生活

中考英语主题复习:学校生活 第一部分:背诵篇 一、核心单词 (一)名词(人物 / 地点 / 物品 / 活动) 1. 人物 classmate同学deskmate同桌teacher老师headmaster校长monitor班长graduate毕业生 2. 地点 classroom教室 library图书馆 playground操场 lab(laboratory 缩写)实验室 Canteen(dining hall)食堂 dormitory宿舍(初中常见住宿场景)gym运动馆 office办公室(如 teacher’s office 教师办公室)hall大厅(如 school hall 学校礼堂) 3. 物品 textbook课本、教材 notebook笔记本backpack背包、书包blackboard黑板 chalk粉笔 desk书桌、课桌 chair椅子locker储物柜dictionary词典、字典 calculator计算器 4. 课程 / 活动(不含学科类) subject科目、学科 exam考试(正式考试,如 mid-term exam 期中考试) test考试、检测 quiz小测验homework家庭作业project项目、课题(如学习项目)lecture讲座、讲课 club俱乐部(如 language club 语言俱乐部)competition比赛、竞赛sports meeting运动会 (二)动词(校园生活通用动作,不含学科学习类) discuss讨论、商议 explain解释、说明 answer回答、回应 ask询问、提问 solve解决(如 solve problems 解决问题) prepare准备、筹备 hand in上交、提交 be late for迟到 miss错过 fail失败、不及格 pass通过 achieve实现、达到(如 achieve goals 实现目标) graduate毕业 join加入(如 join a club 加入俱乐部)practice练习、操练 (三)形容词(描述感受 / 状态) busy忙碌的tired疲惫的、累的hard-working勤奋的、努力的helpful有帮助的、乐于助人的 friendly友好的interesting有趣的(修饰事物)boring无聊的(修饰事物)difficult困难的 easy简单的、容易的proud自豪的、骄傲的nervous:紧张的relaxed:放松的 meaningful:有意义的enjoyable令人愉快的、有趣的 (四)副词(频率 / 方式) always总是、一直usually通常、常常sometimes有时、偶尔hardly(hardly ever)几乎不 carefully仔细地、认真地actively积极地、主动地quietly安静地together一起、共同 alone独自地、单独地 二、常用词组与搭配 1. 学习行为类 take notes 做笔记 do homework 做家庭作业 prepare for a test 准备考试 hand in homework 交作业 ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 work on a project 做项目 review lessons 复习功课 fail / pass an exam 考试不及格/通过 make progress 取得进步 give a presentation 做展示 2. 校园活动与规则类 join a club 参加社团 take part in the sports meeting 参加运动会 follow school rules 遵守校规 be absent from class 缺课 be late for school 上学迟到 have a break 休息 clean the classroom 打扫教室 raise questions 提出问题 3. 人际关系类 get along with classmates 与同学相处 help each other 互相帮助 respect teachers 尊重老师 make friends 交朋友 have a discussion 讨论 share … with … 与……分享 4. 时间/频率类 from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 during the break 课间 after school 放学后 in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间 every two weeks 每两周 3、 主题句 1.描述校园日常 (1) My school life is busy but colorful.我的校园生活忙碌但丰富多彩。 (2) Classes usually begin at 8:00 a.m. and end at 4:30 p.m.课程通常上午 8 点开始,下午 4 点 30 分结束。 (3) We have different subjects, such as math, English, and physics.我们有不同的科目,比如数学、英语和物理。 (4) I spend about two hours doing my homework every day.我每天大约花两小时做家庭作业。 2.表达感受与态度 (5) I find English interesting and useful.我觉得英语既有趣又实用。 (6) Although the study is challenging, I never give up.虽然学习很有挑战性,但我从不放弃。 (7) I am proud of my progress in math this term.我为这学期自己在数学上的进步感到自豪。 (8) Sometimes I feel stressed, but my teachers and classmates always encourage me有时我会感到压力,但我的老师和同学总是鼓励我。 3.描写人际关系 (9) Our teachers are strict but kind. They care about our study and life.我们的老师严格但善良,他们关心我们的学习和生活。 (10) My best friend and I often help each other with homework.我和我最好的朋友经常互相辅导作业。 (11) We respect our teachers and follow the school rules.我们尊敬老师,遵守校规。 4.描写课外活动 (12) After school, I often play basketball on the playground.放学后,我经常在操场打篮球。 (13) Joining the English club helps me improve my speaking skills.加入英语俱乐部帮助我提高了口语能力。 (14) Last week, we had a wonderful sports meeting. Everyone cheered for the runners.上周,我们举办了一场精彩的运动会,每个人都为跑步选手加油。 5.写建议或目标(常考应用文) (15) To improve your grades, you should listen carefully in class and review in time.想要提高成绩,你应该在课堂上认真听讲,及时复习。 (16) I plan to read more English books and practice speaking every day.我计划多读英语书,每天练习口语。 (17) It’s a good idea to ask the teacher for help if you have problems.如果你有问题,向老师求助是个好主意。 6.结尾升华句(适用写作) (18) School life is not only about studying, but also about growing up and making friends.校园生活不仅关乎学习,还关乎成长和交友。 (19) I will treasure every moment in my middle school.我会珍惜初中的每一刻时光。 (20) A good school life lays a foundation for my future.美好的校园生活为我的未来奠定基础。 第二部分:检测篇 1、 词汇英汉互译。 1. subject _ 2. review _ 3. strict _ 4. problem _ 5. club _ 6. follow _ 7. proud _ 8. late _ 9. respect _ 10. foundation _ 11. take notes _ 12. hand in homework _ 13. get along well with _ 14. prepare for a test _ 15. make progress _ 16. 遵守校规 _ 17. 互相帮助 _ 18. 在课间 _ 19. 参加运动会 _ 20. 向老师求助 _ 二、完成句子:根据中文提示补全句子。 1. 我每天花大约两个小时做作业。 I usually _ about two hours _ my homework every day. 2. 如果你有问题,向老师求助是个好主意。 It’s a good idea to _ the teacher _ help if you have problems. 3. 上周我们参加了一场精彩的运动会。 Last week, we _ _ _ a wonderful sports meeting. 4. 他从不迟到,并且总是遵守校规。 He is never _ _ school and always _ the school rules. 5. 我相信良好的学校生活为我的未来打下基础。 I believe a good school life _ a _ for my future. 三、语篇阅读:阅读下面短文,完成后面的题目。 My Colorful School Life I am a hard-working middle school student. Every day, I go to school from Monday to Friday. My school life is busy but colorful. In the morning, classes begin at 8:00 a.m. I usually take notes carefully in class. We have many subjects, such as math, science, history, geography, P.E., art and music. My favorite subject is English because I find it interesting and useful. Sometimes I ask the teacher for help when I have problems. During the break, I often have a discussion with my classmates. My deskmate and I help each other with homework. We also share our notebooks and dictionaries. We get along well with each other. After two classes, we do morning exercises on the playground. Our headmaster sometimes watches us and encourages us to keep healthy. At noon, I have lunch in the canteen. Then I go to the library to review lessons or read storybooks. The library is quiet, so I can study well there. In the afternoon, we have lab classes. Last week, we worked on a project about plants in science class. I prepared for it carefully and finally made progress. I was proud of myself. After school, I often play basketball on the playground with my friends. I also join the English club. It helps me improve my speaking skills. Sometimes I go to the dormitory to clean the classroom or do some reading. I usually spend about two hours doing my homework every day. I never hand in my homework late. Though the study is challenging, I never give up. My teachers are strict but kind. They care about our study and life. My best friend and I make friends with new students and respect our teachers. We always follow the school rules and are never late for school. Last month, we had a wonderful sports meeting. Everyone cheered for the runners. I took part in the 800-meter race. I didn't win, but I felt relaxed and meaningful. In my spare time, I like to read English books and practice speaking every day. I plan to read more and review in time to pass all the exams. I believe a good school life lays a foundation for my future. I will treasure every moment in my middle school. My school life is not only about studying, but also about growing up and making friends. I. 选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. What is the writer’s favorite subject?   A. Math  B. Science  C. English   ( ) 2. Where does the writer usually review lessons?   A. In the classroom  B. In the library  C. In the dormitory   ( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?   A. The writer never asks teachers for help.  B. The writer won the 800-meter race.   C. The writer joins the English club after school. ( ) 4. What can we infer about the writer’s teachers?   A. They are very strict and never care about students.   B. They are kind but sometimes careless. C. They are strict but caring. ( ) 5. The writer wrote this passage mainly to _.   A. introduce his/her favorite teachers  B. show his/her colorful school life   C. ask for advice on studying II. 根据短文内容回答问题。 6. What event did the writer take part in at the sports meeting? 7. How much time does the writer usually spend on homework every day? 8. Why does the writer like the English club? III. 词义猜测。 ( ) 9. The word “treasure” in the last paragraph probably means _.   A. forget  B. value highly  C. waste  D. dislike ( ) 10. The phrase “give up” in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _.   A. stop trying  B. continue  C. start  D. enjoy IV. 总结归纳(共4分) 11. What does the writer think a good school life can do for his/her future? _ 12. 根据短文内容填空,每空一词。 The writer’s school life is busy but _. He/She likes _ best and often asks teachers for help. After school, he/she joins the _ club and plays basketball. The writer never gives up and believes that school life is not only about _ but also about growing up and making friends. 四、选词填空:从方框中选择合适的单词或词组,并用其正确形式填空。注意:每个词或词组限用一次。 hard-working take notes get along well with proud join give up spend treasure meaningful follow I am a 13. _ middle school student. Every day, I 14. _ carefully in class. I 15. _ my classmates and we help each other. Though study is challenging, I never 16. _. I always 17. _ the school rules. After school, I 18. _ the English club to improve my speaking skills. I usually 19. _ about two hours doing my homework every day. Last month, I took part in the sports meeting. I didn't win, but I felt 20. _ and 21. _ of myself. I will 22. _ every moment of my middle school life. 参考答案 一、翻译 1. 科目2. 复习3. 严格的4. 问题;难题5. 俱乐部6. 遵守;跟随7. 自豪的;骄傲的 8. 迟的;晚的9. 尊敬;尊重10. 基础 11. 做笔记12. 交作业13. 与……相处融洽14. 准备考试15. 取得进步 16. follow the school rules 17. help each other 18. during the break 19. take part in the sports meeting 20. ask the teacher for help 二、完成句子 1. spend; doing / on 2. ask; for 3. took part in 4. late for; follows 5. lays; foundation 三、语篇阅读 I. 选择题1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B II. 简答题 1. The 800-meter race. 2. About two hours. 3. Because it helps him/her improve speaking skills. III. 词义猜测1. B 10. A IV. 总结归纳 1. A good school life lays a foundation for his/her future. 2. colorful, English, English, studying 四、选词填空 1. hard-working 14. take notes 15. get along well with 16. give up 2. follow 18. join 19. spend 20. meaningful 21. proud 22. treasure 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $